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FEATURES
4000 V HBM ESD High common-mode voltage range 2 V to +65 V operating 3 V to +68 V survival Buffered output voltage Wide operating temperature range 8-Lead SOIC_N: 40C to +125C Excellent ac and dc performance 6 V/C typical offset drift 8 ppm/C typical gain drift 120 dB typical CMRR at dc
V+
OUT G = +20
APPLICATIONS
High-side current sensing Motor controls Transmission controls Engine management Suspension controls Vehicle dynamic controls DC-to-dc converters Qualified for automotive applications
GND
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8215 is a high voltage, precision current shunt monitor. It features a set gain of 20 V/V, with a maximum 0.3% gain error over the entire temperature range. The buffered output voltage directly interfaces with any typical converter. Excellent commonmode rejection from 2 V to +65 V is independent of the 5 V supply. The AD8215 performs unidirectional current measurements across a shunt resistor in a variety of industrial and automotive applications, such as motor controls, solenoid controls, or battery management. Special circuitry is devoted to output linearity being maintained throughout the input differential voltage range of 0 mV to 250 mV, regardless of the common-mode voltage present. The AD8215 has an operating temperature range of 40C to +125C and is offered in a small 8-lead SOIC_N package.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 2008-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
07203-001
AD8215
Data Sheet
Application Notes ........................................................................... 11 Output Linearity ......................................................................... 11 Applications Information .............................................................. 12 High-Side Current Sensing with a Low-Side Switch ............. 12 High-Side Current Sensing ....................................................... 12 Low-Side Current Sensing ........................................................ 12 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 13 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 13 Automotive Products ................................................................. 13
REVISION HISTORY
10/11Rev. 0 to Rev. A Change to Applications Section ...................................................... 1 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 13 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 13 Added Automotive Products Section .......................................... 13 1/08Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 16
AD8215
Min
Typ 20
Max
Conditions
15
+6
5 5 3.5 2 100 80 250 120 90 0.03 4.95 4.90 2 450 4.5 7 70 4.5 1.3 75 40 +125 5.5 2.2 +65
Common-mode voltage > 5 V Common-mode voltage < 5 V Common-mode continuous Differential input voltage TOPR, f = dc to 50 kHz, VCM > 5 V TOPR, f = dc to 40 kHz, VCM < 5 V TA TOPR TA TOPR
TOPR TA
When the input common-mode voltage is less than 5 V, the supply current increases, which can be calculated by IS = 0.275 (VCM) + 2.5.
Rev. A | Page 3 of 16
Data Sheet
ESD CAUTION
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Rev. A | Page 4 of 16
AD8215
IN 1 GND 2
+IN NC V+
07203-003
AD8215
7 6 5
6
5 5
07203-002
OUT
NC = NO CONNECT
Rev. A | Page 5 of 16
Data Sheet
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 10k
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
1M
10M
TEMPERATURE (C)
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CMRR (dB)
07203-024
VIN+
VIN
2500 40
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
570 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Rev. A | Page 6 of 16
07203-018
1.2 40
GAIN (dB)
VOSI (mV)
0.2
Data Sheet
120 110
AD8215
100 90 IN+ 80 70 IN 60 50 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
1
100mV/DIV
INPUT
1V/DIV
OUTPUT
2
07203-006
TIME (400ns/DIV)
Figure 10. Input Bias Current vs. Differential Input Voltage, VCM = 5 V
0.8 0.4
INPUT
0
100mV/DIV
OUTPUT
1V/DIV
07203-004
TIME (400ns/DIV)
200mV/DIV
3.5
3.0
INPUT
1
2.5
2V/DIV
2.0
65
07203-005
1.0 4
TIME (1s/DIV)
Rev. A | Page 7 of 16
07203-013
1.5
OUTPUT
2
07203-015
07203-012
AD8215
12
INPUT
Data Sheet
MAXIMUM OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
11
200mV/DIV
1
10 9
OUTPUT
8 7
2V/DIV
07203-014
6 5 40
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TEMPERATURE (C)
2V/DIV
0.01%/DIV
07203-019
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TEMPERATURE (C)
2V/DIV
0.01%/DIV
07203-020
TIME (4s/DIV)
Rev. A | Page 8 of 16
07203-011
TIME (4s/DIV)
4 40
07203-010
TIME (1s/DIV)
Data Sheet
2.0
AD8215
2400 2100
1.6
1800 1500
1.2
COUNT
0.8 0.4
07203-009
10
11
12
14
12
10
Figure 22. Output Voltage Range from GND vs. Output Sink Current
3500
3000 2500
COUNT
COUNT
2000 1500
800 600
1000
400
500
200 0 20
07203-021
0 VOS (mV)
15
10
10
15
20
Rev. A | Page 9 of 16
07203-030
0 2
07203-023
0 16
Data Sheet
A load current flowing through the external shunt resistor produces a voltage at the input terminals of the AD8215. The input terminals are connected to A1 by R and R1. The inverting terminal, which has very high input impedance, is held to (VCM) (ISHUNT RSHUNT) because negligible current flows through R. A1 forces the noninverting input to the same potential. Therefore, the current that flows through R1 is equal to IIN = (ISHUNT RSHUNT)/R1 This current (IIN) is converted back to a voltage via ROUT. The output buffer amplifier has a gain of 20 V/V and offers excellent accuracy as the internal gain setting resistors are precision trimmed to within 0.01% matching. The resulting output voltage is equal to OUT = (ISHUNT RSHUNT) 20
OUT = (ISHUNT RSHUNT ) 20
V+
ROUT
G = +20
GND
07203-025
AD8215
Rev. A | Page 10 of 16
AD8215
Regardless of the common mode, the AD8215 provides a correct output voltage when the differential input is at least 2 mV, which is due to the voltage range of the output amplifier that can go as low as 33 mV typical. The specified minimum output amplifier voltage is 100 mV to provide sufficient guardbands. The ability of the AD8215 to work with very small differential inputs, regardless of the common-mode voltage, allows for more dynamic range, accuracy, and flexibility in any current sensing application.
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) IDEAL VOUT (mV) VOUT (mV) @ VCM = 0V VOUT (mV) @ VCM = 65V
07203-026
Rev. A | Page 11 of 16
Data Sheet
OUT
GND
NC
IN
AD8214
NC
4
VREG
3
+IN
2
VS
1
5V
OUT
V+
NC
AD8215
NC
4
NC GND IN
3 2 5 1
SWITCH
8 7 6 5
07203-028
IN+
NC
V+ OUT
AD8215
IN GND
4 1 2
NC
3
SWITCH
OUT
V+
NC
IN+
AD8215
NC
4
NC GND IN
3 2 5 1
Rev. A | Page 12 of 16
07203-029
SHUNT
AD8215
5 4
1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE
0.50 (0.0196) 0.25 (0.0099) 8 0 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157)
45
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 31. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Narrow Body (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1, 2 AD8215YRZ AD8215YRZ-RL AD8215YRZ-R7 AD8215WYRZ AD8215WYRZ-R7 AD8215WYRZ-RL
1 2
Temperature Range 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C
Package Description 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13 Tape and Reel 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7 Tape and Reel 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7 Tape and Reel 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13 Tape and Reel
012407-A
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The AD8215WYRZ models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.
Rev. A | Page 13 of 16
AD8215 NOTES
Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 14 of 16
AD8215
Rev. A | Page 15 of 16
AD8215 NOTES
Data Sheet
2008-2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D07203-0-10/11(A)
Rev. A | Page 16 of 16