Indonesia

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Code Name Issued by Revision Horizontal Base Shear Indonesian Earthquake Code Ministry of Public Works

where Wt: Combination of the total vertical dead load and the reduced vertical live load C: Basic seismic coefficient (Note: This value shall be determined from Fig.1 for the seismic zones shown in Fig.2 using the structural period and the types of subsoil.) I: Importance factor (See table 1) K: Structure type factor (See table 2) The types of subsoil The types of subsoil are considered in selection of C firm and soft. For the purpose of this code a structure shall be considered as being on a soft subsoil if it is located on soil deposits exceeding the following depths. For a cohesive soil with an average undrained shear strength not exceeding. 5kg per sq.cm. (50 kPa) : 6m Any site where the overlying soils are either cohesive with an average undrained shear strength not exceeding 1kg per sq.ca. (100 kPa) or a very dense granular material : 9m For a cohesive soil with an average undrained shear strength not exceeding 2kg per sq.cm. (200 kPa) : l2m For a very dense cemented granular soil : 20mn These provisions should apply regardless of whether there are piles extending to a deeper hard layer. Depths shall be measured from the level at which the ground provides effective lateral restraint to the building. For soils less deep than these limits the subsoil shall be considered as firm.

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Fig Indonesia 1

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Fig Indonesia 1 Basic Seismic Coefficient

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Fig Indonesia 2

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Fig Indonesia 2 Seismic Zones For Structural Design Loadings

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Table Indonesia 1

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Table Indonesia 1 TYPE OF BUILDING a. Monumental Buildings b. Essential facilities that should remain functional after an earthquake Examples of these facilities would be : Hospitals Food storage structures Emergency relief stores Power stations Water works Radio and Television facilities Places of assembly c. Distribution facilities for gas or petroleum products in urban areas d. Structures for the support or containment of dangerous substances (such as acids, toxic substances etc) e. Other structures IMPORTANCE FACTOR I 1.5 1.5

2.0 2.0 1.0

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Table Indonesia 2

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Table Indonesia 2 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL OF THE SEISMIC ENERGY DISSIPATING ELEMENTS Reinforced Concrete Prestressed Concrete (3) Steel Timber STRUCTURAL TYPE FACTOR K 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.2 2.5 2.0 1.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 See Note4 OTHER STRUCTURES NOTES: (Refer to Commentary Clause C3.4.4 for further amplification.) 1. Ductile shear walls are those in which the height-to-width ratio of individual walls exceeds 2. Walls of limited ductility are those that do not comply with this ratio. 2. Timber shear walls are those in which a timber frame is clad with timber sheathing in such a way as to form a diaphragm capable of resisting horizontal loads. 3. For structures in which members employ both prestressing and nonprestressed reinforcement to resist the seismic load a K value shall be determined by interpolating between that for reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete giving consideration to the proportion of the seismic load resisted by the two materials. 4. Structures not falling within the categories listed in this table may be assigned a K factor by interpolation between the tabulated K values by a comparison of the

STRUCTURE TYPE DUCTILE FRAMES

COUPLED SHEAR WALLS Reinforced Concrete WITH DUCTILE WALLS (1) CANTILEVER DUCTILE SHEAR WALLS (1) CANTILEVER SHEAR WALLS OF LIMITED DUCTILITY (1) DIAGONALLY BRACED FRAMES CANTILEVERED SINGLE STOREY FRAMES (5) CHIW4EYS, SMALL TANKS Reinforced Concrete Reinforced Hollow Masonry Timber (2) Reinforced Concrete Reinforced Hollow Masonry Timber (2) Reinforced Concrete Steel Timber Reinforced Concrete Steel Reinforced Concrete Steel

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Table Indonesia 2

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structures ductility and energy dissipating capacity. A value of K = 4.0 should be used for structures not designed to resist earthquake. 5. This value of K is applied where the horizontal restraint is provided by only one or two columns or there is no roof diaphragm capable of transferring the seismic load between the frames. If there are three or more columns and there is a roof diaphragm the frames may fall within the category of ductile frames.

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