GREGORIA DE JESUS

An Autobiography I am Gregoria de Jesus, native of the town of Kalookan in Rizal Province. I was born on Tuesday, May 9, 1875, at number 13, Baltazar Street, now Zamora, in the place where thousand of arms used in the Revolution were buried, and where the revolutionary leaders met to make the final arrangements for the outbreak before leaving for the field. My father was Nicolas de Jesus, also a native of this town, a master mason and carpenter by occupation, and a government official during the Spanish regime, having been second lieutenant, chief lieutenant andgobernadorcillo. My mother was Baltazara Alvarez Francisco, of the town of Noveleta in Kabite Province, a niece of General Mariano Alvarez of Magdiwang in Kabite, the first to raise the standard of revolt in that province. I attended the public schools and finished the first grades of instruction, equivalent to the intermediate grades of today. I still remember that I was once a winner in an examination given by the Governor-General and the town curate, and was the recipient of a silver medal with blue ribbon, a prize bestowed in recognition of my little learning. Because we were three brothers who must go to Manila to continue our studies, I decided to stop studying and to join my sister in looking after our family interests to enable our two brothers to study in Manila. Often I had to go out in the country to supervise the planting and harvesting of our rice and to supervise our tenants and laborers, and also to pay the wages of my father's workers in Sunday mornings. Now and then, I did some sewing and weaving and always assisted my mother in her household chores. GREGORIA DE JESUS Kalookan, Rizal 5 November 1928

The Philippine Revolution was the work of both Filipino men and women. Women - such as, Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) who risked her life feeding and sheltering revolutionists, and Teresa Magbanua (Generala Isay) of Iloilo, Generala Agueda Kahabangan of Laguna and Batangas, Gregoria de Jesus of Kalookan, and Trinidad Tecson of Bulakan who fought on the battlefields as bravely as the men-- greatly advanced the cause of the Revolution and were also revolutionary leaders who are deserving of public recognition. *** Gregoria de Jesus began her revolutionary work very young, at the age of 18. As the wife of Andres Bonifacio, the Katipunan leader, she suffered countless privations in the performance of the dangerous tasks which only women could do undetected by the police. The revolutionary generals spoke admiringly of her extraordinary courage and daring and of her alertness which saved her from capture. When the revolution was suppressed by the Americans, Gregoria de Jesus returned to peaceful life. She married another patriot, Julio Nakpil. She became a devoted wife and mother, but still loyal to the ideals of the revolution which she instilled in the minds of her children. In her last years, when her children were already grown up, she particularly enjoyed sojourning at the home of her only son Juan, of whom she was very fond. Her son was aware of her tender devotion to him and he reciprocated it. He was deeply grieved by her passing on 15 March 1943 during the dark days of the Japanese occupation.

Gregoria de Jesus
Mula sa Wikipediang Tagalog, ang malayang ensiklopedya

Gregoria de Jesus

Kapanganakan

Mayo 9, 1875 Kalookan

Kamatayan

Marso 15, 1943 Maynila

Iba pang pangalan

Aling Oriang, Lakambini

Hanapbuhay

Maybahay, Katipunera

Kilala dahil sa

Ina ng Katipunan

Asawa

Andres Bonifacio (1893 1897), Julio Nakpil (1898 1943)

Si Gregoria de Jesus ay ipinanganak sa Kalookan noong ika-9 ng Mayo, taong 1875. Siya ay anak ng ulirang mag-asawang sina Nicolas de Jesus at Baltazara Alvarez. Siya ay kabiyak ng dibdib ng supremo ng Katipunan na si Andres Bonifacio. Siya ay kilala sa bansag na "Ina ng Katipunan" at "Ina ng Himagsikan".[1] Si Gregoria de Jesus na karaniwang tinatawag ng mga manghihimagsik na "Inang Oriang"[2] ay nagkaroon ng mahalagang tungkulin sa Katipunan. Siya ang taga-ingat ng mga mahahalagang kasulatan dito. Pinamahalaan ni Oriang ang pagpapakain at pagpapagamot sa mga kasapi ng Katipunan na minalas na masugatan. Nang minsang may nagtraydor sa Katipunan ay itinuro siya na siyang naghahawak ng mahahalagang kasulatan ng Katipunan, subalit ang mga ito ay madali niyang naitago sa malayong lugar.[2][3] Nang madakip si Andres Bonifacio at ang kanyang kapatid na si Procopio, ay hindi na ito hiniwalayan ni Inang Oriang. Nang patayin sina Bonifacio ay hindi ito ipinaalam sa kanya. At nang malaman niya ito ay hinanap niya ang bangkay ng kanyang asawa ngunit ito'y hindi niya rin nakita. Napangasawa niya si Ginoong Julio Nakpil at sila ay nagkaroon ng limang na anak.[4] Nagkaroon siya ng isang anak kay Andres Bonifacio ngunit ito ay namatay nang sanggol pa lamang. Si Gregoria de Jesus ay namatay noong Marso 15, 1943 sa Maynila sa gitna ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig.