Loads, Building data and Material Properties Loading: NSCP 2010 Minimum Design Loads Table 1.

Minimum Design Dead Loads Component Ceillings Plaster on Tile or Concrete Acoustical Fiber Board Suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster Mechanical Duct Allowance Covering, Roof and Wall Asphalt Shingles Insultaion (Urethane foam w/ Skin) Insultaion (Polystyrene foam) Water proofing membrane, Bituminous (smooth surface) Cement tile Finished Floor and Floor Finishes Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) Marble and mortar on stone-concrete Lightweight concrete, plain per mm Linoleum or Asphaltic tile, 6mm Subflooring, 19mm Frame Partitions and Walls Exterior stud walls with brick veneer Windows, glass, frame and sash Wood studs 2 x 4 in., ( 50 x 100 mm) plastered two sides Wood studs 2 x 4 in., ( 5 x 10 mm) unplastered Concrete Masonry units (Wall) Masonry, Normal weight Masonry Lightweight solid concrete Unit Load, KN/m2 0.24 0.05 0.48 0.20 0.10 0.0009 0.0004 0.07 0.77 0.77 1.58 0.02 0.05 0.14 2.30 0.38 0.96 0.19 21.20 16.50

Table 2. Minimum Design Live Loads Use or Occupancy Category Residential Description Basic Floor Area Bedrooms Exterior Balconies Decks Storage ------

Unit Load KN/m2 1.90 2.00 2.90 1.90 1.90 2.87 2.00

Restrooms Stairs

-------

Table 3. Special Loads Use or Occupancy Category Balcony Railings & guardrails Description Exit Facilites Other than exit facilities components Partitions & interior walls

Lateral load KN/m2 0.75 0.30 1.20 0.25

Table 4. Minimum Roof Live Loads

Table 5. Minimum Densities for Design Loads Material Aluminum Cement Board Plywood Laminated Red Wood (1/2") Mortar Cement or lime (2") Load Combinations: ASD 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) 6.) Analysis: Microsoft Excel 2010 and Graphical Rapid Analysis of Structures Program (GRASP) were used to anlyze basic and complex structures such as Purlins, Trusses, Beams and Girders, Columns, Trusses. (See Design Aids) D D+L D + (Lr or S or R) D + 0.75L + 0.75(Lr or S or R) D + (W or 0.7E) D + 0.75(W or 0.7E) + 0.75L + 0.75(Lr or S or R) D = Dead Load L = LiveLoad Lr = Roof Live Load R = Rain Load W = Wind Load E = Earthquake Load Density,KN/m 26.70 7.10 5.70 28.00 20.40
3

Material Property: Wood : Grade = Fb= Fc= Fv = Es = G= Bayok 63.00 9.94 5.78 0.95 3.94 0.44 % stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa Relative Density

Design Aids

Analysis of Purlins: Pitch = h/L tan =

/2

Where:

Wind Load: Method 1: Ps = KztIwPs9 Method 2: qz = 0.0000473KzKztKdIwV2 Simplified ASCE: > 10o Windward: Pn = P(1.3sin 0.5) Leeward: Pn = -0.6P (Suction) Duchemins Formula: Pn = 1+2 (See Appendix A) Bending Stress: Mn = Mt =
2 ; 8 2 ; 8 2

fn = ft =

6 2 6 2

Ps - Horizontal pressure (Windward & Leeward). - Adjustment factor for building height and exposure. A. Analysis by Kz - Velocity exposure coefficient. A.1 O Kzt - Topographic factor. Kd - Wind directionality factor. Iw - Importance factor. Ps9 - Simplified design wind pressure for exposure B @ h = 9, Iw = 1 (NSCP, fig.207-3). qz - Velocity pressure @ height z. V - Wind velocity (Kph) Pn - Wind pressure perpendicular to surface. Mn - Normal Moment. Mt - Tangential Moment. fn - Normal Stress. ft - Tangential Stress. v - Shearing stress. lu - Unsupported length. Ag - Gross Area. Ft - Allowable tensile stress. Fc - Allowable compression stress. Fb - Allowable bending stress. Fv - Allowable shearing strress. CD - Load duration Factor. CM - Wet service factor (CM=1,for dry safe factor). CT - Temperature factor (CT=1,for normal temp.). CF - Size factor(CF=1,for sawn lumber). Ci - insicing factor(Ci=0.8,for incised;Ci=1,for not incised). Cs - Slenderness factor. Ck - Support factor.

fb = fn + ft < Allowable bending stress (Fb) Shearing Stress: vn = vt = fv =

3 2 3 2

< Allowable shearing stress (Fv)

Deflections: LiveLoad: yall = 360 > yact DeadLoad + LiveLoad: yall = 240 > yact Analysis of Trusses: Assumptions:

Tenion Stress: ft = < Ft ;

F't = CDCMCTCFCiFt

Compression Stress: fc = < Slenderness Factor Adjustments:

Analysis of Beams: Bending Stress: fb = 2 < F'b Slenderness Factor Adjustments:

6

(See Table 7 for value of le) Size Factor Adjusment: d > 300mm CF =
300 9
1

; d =depth of Beam in mm

fb = fb*CF Shearing Stress: = 2 < If notched beams: = 2

3 3

<

Deflections: LiveLoad: yall =

360

> yact

DeadLoad + LiveLoad: yall = 240 > yact Analysis for Columns: Compression Stress: fc = < Slenderness Factor Adjustments:

(See Table 6 for value of k)

Table 6. Buckling Factors Ke:

Table 7. Effective Length of Beams

Klu = le

Table 8. Load duration factor

NSCP 2010: Wind Loads

Guidelines for Tile Toilet & Bathroom Subfloor, Floor Joist, and Plumbing pipes

1.) Install Plyboard (3/4"-1") and plumbing pipes.

Waterproofing of wall and floor

2.) Lay down tar paper or plastic on the floor to preserved the wood floor from sucking to the moisture of the mortar berfore it dries. It is also important to nail down

3.) Mix mortar (Portland cement) and apply about 2" thick properly from the walls to the drain with fair amount of slope so that water flows out into the drain without making puddles. Let this dry for about 24 hours.

4.) Put rubber membrane (CPE) to make waterproof seal. Install cement board in wall properly with 1/4" clearance between the cement board and the membrane. Then repeat step 3.

Installation of Tiles

5.) Seal or tape the cement board joints in wall with special adhesive netting. Then put one layer of cement board compound and let it dry for about 24 hours. Install the tiles using available adhesive cement or mortar properly from walls to the drain. * You can use alternative material in waterproofing for economy. Soure: www.google.com

Factored Load used: Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL Ultimate Shear & Moments: A. Analysis by The Coefficient Method A.1 One way slabs & Continuous Beams (ACI CODE Section 408.4.3) Positive Moment: End Spans Discontinuous end unrestrained wuln2/11 Discontinuous end InteGral with Support wuln2/14 Interior Spans Negative Moment: at exterior face of first interior support Two spans wuln2/9 More than two spans wuln2/10 at other faces of interior supports wuln2/11 at face of all supports for slabs with spans not exceeding 3 meters; and stiffness to beam stiffness exceeds eight at each end of the span wuln2/12 at interior face of exterior supports for members built integrally with supports: where support is a spandrel beam wuln2/24 where support is a column wuln2/16 Shear: at face of first interior supports 1.15wuln/2 at face of all other supports wuln/2 *ln - clear span A.2 Two way slabs (Design of Concrete Structures,12 ed., Arthur H. Nilson) Ma = Ca wu Mb = Cb wu Lb2 Va = Ca wu Vb = Cb wu Where: Ca, Cb = Tabulated Moment Coefficients wu = uniform factored load La = Length of clear span in Short direction Lb = Length of clear span in Long direction

Truss @ Painitan Section,Palao Market,Iligan City A. Design of Purlins Purlins - Roof Framing Plan Material Property: Wood = Bayok Grade = 63.00 Fb= 9.94 Fc= 5.78 Fv = 0.95 Ew = 3.94 Gw = 0.44 Assume Section: b= d=

Date Prepared: Checked By: Rating: Model: Truss - T1

% stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa

Dr , Lr W

s2

75 200

mm mm

Spacing (s1) = Spacing (s2) = height (h) = Length (L/2) =

= tan

1.20 1.12 3.00 8.00 20.56

m m m m (consider half-span) degress

Service Loads: Dead loads: Weight of Purlin Asphalt Shingles KN/m3 4.32 KN/m2 0.10 DLtotal KN/m 0.06 0.11 0.18
=
= load x s2

Live Loads: Roof Slope : 20.56 degrees

KN/m3

KN/m2 0.75 LLtotal

KN/m 0.84 0.84

= load x s2

Wind Loads: Zone: V = Kz = Kzt = Kd = Iw =

Method 2 2 200 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Kph

Wind Pressure : qz = 0.0000473kzkztkdV2Iw Load Pn Wn Windward -0.082 -0.099 = 1.892 Leeward 0.049 0.059 KN/m2 KN/m Kpa

* = (1.3 0.5) , Windward * = 0.6 , Leeward

Loading: Load Combinations 1. D 2. D + Lr 3. D + 0.75Lr + 0.75 W Normal (Wn) Tangential (Wt) 0.166 0.062 0.955 0.358 0.684 0.210 Condition --governs ---

Sectiion: Along X Wn = L= Lx = 0.95 4.00 4.00 KN/m m m

Along Y Wt = L= Ly = 0.36 4.00 4.00 KN/m m m

Design Loads:
2 Mn = WnLx /8 =

1.367 0.420

KN-m KN-m

Mt = WnLy /8 =

Check for Bending Stress: fn = ft = fb = 6Mn/bd2 = 6Mt/b d = fn + ft =

2

2.734 2.242 4.976 fb < Fb, Safe!

Mpa Mpa Mpa

Check for Shearing Stress: Vn = WnLx/2 = Vt = WtLx/2 = vn = 1.5Vn/bd = vt = 1.5Vt/bd = 2 = + 2 = 1.91 0.72 0.19 0.07 0.20 fv < Fv, Safe! KN KN Mpa Mpa Mpa

Check for Deflection: yall = L / 240 =

4

16.67

mm

yact = 5WnL /384EI =

16.16 mm yact < yall, Safe!

Use: Purlins: 75 x 200 mm (Bayok lumber)

* Adapt the size of member to other purlins for aesthetic design.

Truss @ Painitan Section,Palao Market,Iligan City B. Design of Truss T1 - Roof Framing Plan Material Property: Wood = Bayok Grade = 63.00 Fb= 9.94 Fc= 5.78 Fv = 0.95 Ew = 3.94 Gw = 0.44 Assume Section: For wood : Top Chord : b= d= Bottom Chord : b= d= Web : b= d= For Steel : ws = s = Fy =

Date Prepared: Checked By: Rating:

Model: Truss - T1 % stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa

B A C

RP D
F D

2 25 200 2 25 200 1 25 150 77.3 16 248

pccs mm mm pcs mm mm pcs mm mm KN3 mm Mpa

Spacing (s) = height (h) = Length (L/2) =

= tan

1.20 3.00 8.00 20.56

m m m degress

Service Loads: Dead loads: Weight of Truss KN/m3 4.32 KN/m2 KN/m 0.1025 0.10
=
(Assumed)

DLtotal

Live Loads: Roof Slope : 20.56 degrees

KN/m3 ----

KN/m2 ---LLtotal

KN/m 0.00 0.00

Design Loads: w = DL = Loads from Purlins (Rp) = 1.5Vncos = 0.10 2.68 KN/m KN

Analysis: Using Graphical Rapid Analysis of Structures Program (GRASP)

Reaction @ Supports

Member Axial Force :

Design Loads: Description Member L (mm) Top Chord AB 2670.00 Bottom Chord JH 2000.00 Diagonal Web FH 3010.00 Vertical Web FH 3000.00 * Choose Maximum Axial Load (GRASP) Tensile Stress: Area (mm2) 10000 10000 3750 201.06 Forces (KN) 35.4 6.1 7.5 8.6

0.6

Ft ; F't = CDCMCTCFCiFt ; Ft = Fb

Compressive Stress:

= F'c
Slenderness Factor Adjustments:

case 1:

11 ; F'c = Fc

case 2: 11 case 3:

; K = 0.671

2

; F'c = Fc 1
KcE = KcE =

1 3

; F'c =

0.300 0.418

visually graded machine stress graded sawn lumber

Design for Truss Member: Top Chord: Compressive Stress: k= 1.00 klu/d = 6.68 Tensile Stress: CD = CM = CT= CF= Ci= F't = ft =

Hinge support Cs 50, Ok!

K = 0.671

17.52

case 1: klu/d 11 F'c = fc = 5.78 Mpa 1.77 Mpa fc < F'c, Safe!

1.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 12.43 Mpa 1.77 Mpa ft < Ft, Safe!

Bottom Chord: Compressive Stress: k= 1.00 klu/d = 40.00 Tensile Stress: CD = CM = CT= CF= Ci= F't = ft =

Hinge support Cs 50, Ok!

K = 0.671

17.52

1.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 12.43 Mpa 0.31 Mpa ft < Ft, Safe!

case 3: klu/d K F'c = fc = 0.74 Mpa 0.31 Mpa fc < F'c, Safe!

Diagonal Web: Compressive Stress: k= 1.00 klu/d = 20.07

Hinge support Cs 50, Ok!

K = 0.671

17.52

case 3: klu/d K F'c = fc = 2.94 Mpa 2.00 Mpa fc < F'c, Safe!

Tensile Stress: CD = CM = CT= CF= Ci= F't = ft =

1.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 12.43 Mpa 1.00 Mpa ft < Ft, Safe!

Diagonal Web: Steel Ft = Ft = ft = ft = Use: Top Chord: Bottom Chord: Diagonal Web: Vertical Web: 2 - 25 x 200 mm (Bayok lumber) 2 - 25 x 200 mm (Bayok lumber) 1 - 25 x 150 mm (Bayok lumber) 16 mm Plain Steel bars 0.60Fy 148.8

Mpa

F/As 42.77 Mpa ft < Ft, Safe!

16 mm Plain Steel bars 2 - 25 x 200 mm (Bayok lumber)

C B

2 - 25 x 200 mm (Bayok lumber) 1 - 25 x 150 mm (Bayok lumber)

Note: Adapt all sizes of member to other types of truss for aesthetic design.

Truss @ Painitan Section,Palao Market,Iligan City C. Design of Truss Joints Joint A - Truss T1 Material Property: Wood : Grade = Fb= P= Q= Fv = Ew = Gw = Steel : Ft = s = Bayok 63.00 9.94 5.78 1.03 0.95 3.94 0.44

Date Prepared: Checked By: Rating:

Model: Anchor Bolts Connections A % stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa B

148.80 16

Mpa mm T= = 8.6 20.56 KN degrees

Design Check if Steel is adequate : ft = ft = T/As 42.77 ft < Ft, Safe!

Mpa

Compressive Stress @ section AB ( r ) : = 2 +Q 2 , Jacoby's Formula r= 1.62 Mpa Figure: A r r

T Size of Washer : Required Net Area : An = An = Diameter of hole : hole = hole = Gross Area : Ag = An + Ahole Ag = X = X= say :
2

Figure: T/r 5322.34 mm2 Dn bolt + 2mm 18 mm X X

5576.80 5576.80 74.68 80

mm2 mm2 mm mm

Thickness of Washer : Dn = Dn = T1 = T2 = T1 = T2 = x1 = x1 = x2 = x2 = 1.5 + 3 27 T/2 4.3 Dn/4 7 hole 18 Figure: mm T1 x1

KN mm mm

A x2 T2 T

M = T2 (x2) - T1 (x1) M= 48.375 KN-m ft = ft = t= say : 6M/bd2 6M/bt 5.61 6

2

, Ft =ft

A hole

hole

mm mm

b= b=

X - hole 62

mm

Use:

Steel : Fbs = s =

124.00 22

Mpa mm

Washer : t=

mm

27 mm

80 mm

80 mm

Truss @ Painitan Section,Palao Market,Iligan City D. Design of Truss Joints Joint B - Truss T1 Material Property: Wood : Grade = Fb = P= Q= Fv = Ew = Gw = Bolt : b = Group = Pb = Qb = Bayok 63.00 9.94 5.78 1.03 0.95 3.94 0.44

Date Prepared: Checked By: Rating:

Model: Splicing Connections @ Bottom Chord

% stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa

F= 12 I 8.38 4.70 mm KN KN

6.10

KN

Design b Figure : Main member 50 x h 200 mm

3.05

KN 6 KN

3.05

KN b 50 h 200

Side Plate No. of Bolts : n= n= Say : No. of rows : Check for Tension : ft = ft = F/An 0.71 ft < Ft, Safe! ,Fb = Ft Mpa Ag = F/Pb 0.73 12 2 pcs pcs

mm

bh

(main member)

mm2 Ag = 10000 Ahole = bolt + 2mm Ahole = mm2 14 An = Ag - Ahole An = 8600 mm

2

Check for Bolt Shear : Pv = Pv = nbolt x Pb 100.56 Pv > F, Safe!

KN

Check for Bearing of bolt to main member : fb = fb = F/(Ap*n) 0.85 fb < P, Safe! Mpa Ap = Ap = bolt x t 600 , t = bmain member mm
2

Use : bolt = nbolts = 12 12 mm pcs

12-12mm Bolts

Truss @ Painitan Section,Palao Market,Iligan City D. Design of Truss Joints Joint C - Truss T1 Material Property: Wood : Grade = Fb = P= Q= Fv = Ew = Gw = Bolt : b = Group = Pb = Qb = Bayok 63.00 9.94 5.78 1.03 0.95 3.94 0.44

Date Prepared: Checked By: Rating:

Model: Splicing Connections @ Top Chord

% stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa

F= 16 I 10.80 5.23 mm KN KN

35.40

KN

Design b Figure : Main member 50 x h 200 mm

17.7

KN 35 KN

17.7

KN b 50 h 200

Side Plate No. of Bolts : n= n= Say : No. of rows : Check for Tension : ft = ft = F/An 4.32 ft < Ft, Safe! ,Fb = Ft Mpa Ag = F/Pb 3.28 8 2 pcs pcs

mm

bh

(main member)

mm2 Ag = 10000 Ahole = bolt + 2mm Ahole = mm2 18 An = Ag - Ahole An = 8200 mm

2

Check for Bolt Shear : Pv = Pv = nbolt x Pb 86.4 Pv > F, Safe!

KN

Check for Bearing of bolt to main member : fb = fb = F/(Ap*n) 5.53 fb < P, Safe! Mpa Ap = Ap = bolt x t 800 , t = bmain member mm
2

Use : bolt = nbolts = 16 8 mm pcs

8-16mm Bolts

Truss @ Painitan Section,Palao Market,Iligan City E. Design of Truss Joints Joint B - Truss T1 Material Property: Wood : Grade = Fb = P= Q= Fv = Ew = Gw = Bayok 63.00 9.94 5.78 1.03 0.95 3.94 0.44

Date Prepared: Checked By: Rating:

Model: Notching Connections

% stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa

F= =

7.5 50

KN degrees

Design Web member 8 KN b 50 x h 150 mm

dap = 50 mm

Bot. Chord Check if dap is adequate : Compressive Stress perpendicular to AB : AC = h/sin AC = 150/sin(50) AC = mm 195.81 r= AC/2 r= 97.91 mm = 0.5asin(dap/r) = 0.5asin(50/97.91) = degrees 15.36 = degrees 34.64 AB = AB = A1 = A1 = cos(AC) 188.82 AB*b 9441.06

b' 50

h 200

mm

Actual comp. Stress @ AB: F1 = F1 = fAB = fAB = Fsin 4.26 F1/A1 0.45

KN

Mpa

Check with allowable comp. stress (r ): = = = 90 - 74.64

degrees

mm mm
2

+ Q 2

r=

Mpa 1.093 r > fab, Safe!

Compressive Stress perpendicular to BC : BC = BC = A2 = A2 = Actual comp. Stress @ AB: F2 = F2 = fBC= fBC = Percent correction : %cor. = %cor. = corrected dap = Try: dap = fBC/r 54.491 27.25 50 Fcos 6.17 F2/A2 2.38 sin(AC) 51.851 BC*b' 2592.55

mm mm
2

Check with allowable comp. stress (r ): = KN = Mpa 2 15.36 degrees

+ Q 2

r=

Mpa 4.368 r > fab, Safe!

mm mm

Use : Web member 8 KN 50 x 150 mm

dap = 50 mm

Bot. Chord

50 x 200 mm

Service Loads: Dead loads: Weight of Truss Ceiling KN/m3 4.32 KN/m2 KN/m 0.0000 1.0000 1.00
= (Assumed)

DLtotal

Live Loads: Roof Slope : degrees

KN/m ----

KN/m ---LLtotal

KN/m 0.00 0.00

Design Loads: w = DL = 1.00 KN/m Loads from Purlins (Rp) = 1.5Vncos = 0.83 KN Analysis: Using Graphical Rapid Analysis of Structures Program (GRASP) Reaction @ Supports:

Member Axial Forces:

Design Loads:
2 4 ) orces (KN) Description Member L (mm) Area (mm I)nertia (mm F Top Chord AB 2150.00 0 0 9.3 Bottom Chord AC 1400.00 0 0 2.7 Web FI 2350.00 0 0 4.7 * Choose Maximum Axial Load (GRASP)

Tensile Stress:

 = 0.6 Ft ; F't = CDCMCTCFCiFt ; Ft = Fb Compressive Stress: =

F'c

Slenderness Factor Adjustments: case 1:

11 ; F'c = Fc

case 2: 11 case 3:

; K = 0.671
KcE

; F'c = Fc 1

1 3

; F'c =

2 cE

0.300 0.418

visually graded machine stress graded sawn lumber

K =

Design for Truss Member: Top Chord: Compressive Stress: k= 1.00 Hinge support klu/d = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Tensile Stress: CD = 1.25 (Refer Table 8.) CM = 1.00 CT= 1.00 CF= 1.00 (See Design Aids) Ci= 1.00 F't = 12.43 Mpa ft = #DIV/0! Mpa #DIV/0!

K = 0.671
#DIV/0!

= 17.52

F'c = #DIV/0! Mpa fc = #DIV/0! Mpa #DIV/0! Bottom Chord: Compressive Stress: k= 1.00 Hinge support klu/d = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! K = 0.671 #DIV/0! F'c = #DIV/0! Mpa fc = #DIV/0! Mpa #DIV/0!
= 17.52

Tensile Stress: CD = 1.25 (Refer Table 8.) CM = 1.00 CT= 1.00 CF= 1.00 (See Design Aids) Ci= 1.00 F't = 12.43 Mpa ft = #DIV/0! Mpa #DIV/0!

Web: Compressive Stress: k= 1.00 Hinge support klu/d = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! K = 0.671 #DIV/0! F'c = #DIV/0! Mpa fc = #DIV/0! Mpa #DIV/0! Use: Top Chord: - x mm (Bayok lumber) Bottom Chord: - x mm (Bayok lumber) Web: - x mm (Bayok lumber)
= 17.52

Tensile Stress: CD = 1.25 (Refer Table 8.) CM = 1.00 CT= 1.00 CF= 1.00 (See Design Aids) Ci= 1.00 F't = 12.43 Mpa ft = #DIV/0! Mpa #DIV/0!

* Adapt all sizes of member to other types of truss for aesthetic design. Design b d x 250 Figure : Main member 100

mm

#REF!

KN #REF! KN

#REF!

KN b 50 d x 250

Side Plate No. of Bolts : n= n= F/Pb #REF! pcs

mm

Say : No. of rows : Check for Tension : ft = ft =

12 3

pcs

F/An #REF! #REF!

,Fb = Ft Mpa

Ag =

bd

(main member)
2

Ag = 25000 mm Ahole = bolt + 2mm Ahole = 24 mm An = Ag - Ahole An = 17800

mm2

Check for Bolt Shear : Pv = nbolt x Pb Pv = 261.6 KN #REF! Check for Bearing of bolt to main member : fb = F/(Ap*n) fb = #REF! Mpa #REF! Ap = Ap = bolt x t , t = bmain member 2200 mm

Use : bolt = nbolts = Project Title : Section : Subsection : Structure Data

Web Member Detail:

22 12

mm pcs Date Prepared : Date Submitted : Rating : Sept - 29 - 2012

Long Span Truss Design Design of Notch Connection Design of Notch of Connection A

b= h= =

mm mm

NOTE : is the angle of inclination of the web member with respect to the horizontal

Chord Member Detail:

bc = hc =

mm mm

Member Properties : Fc|| = FcL = Load P= Assume depth of Dap :

MPa MPa

kN

hd =

mm

Analysis

T= =

30 30

KN degrees

Bayok

Check if Steel is adequate : ft = ft = T/As 543.93 Mpa ft > Fbs, Not Safe!

Compressive Stress @ section AB ( r ) : Figure: = +Q , Jacoby's Formula r= 2.22 Mpa

2 2

Size of Washer : Required Net Area : An = T/r Figure:

2 An = 13528.75 mm

Diamete of hole :

hole = Gross Area :

10

mm

Ag = An + Ahole
2 Ag = 13613.37 mm

X2 = 13613.37 mm2 X = 116.68 mm say : 120 mm Thickness of Washer : Dn = 1.5 + 3 Dn = 15.57 T1 = T2 = T1 = T2 = x1 = x1 = x2 = x2 = T/2 15 Dn/4 4 hole 10 Figure: mm

KN mm mm

M = T2 (x2) - T1 (x1) M = 97.3125 KN-m fbs = fbs = t= say : 6M/bd 6M/bt

2

, Fbs =fbs

hol

21.07 12

mm mm

b = X - hole b= 110

mm

Use:

Steel : Fbs = s =

124.00 22

Mpa mm

Washer :

15.57 mm

120 mm

120 mm

Check if Steel is adequate : ft = ft = T/As 80.37 Mpa ft > Fbs, Not Safe!

Compressive Stress @ section AB ( r ) : Figure: = +Q , Jacoby's Formula r = #REF! Mpa

2 2

Size of Washer : Required Net Area : An = An = Diamete of hole : T/r #REF! mm2 Figure:

hole = Gross Area :

24

mm

Ag = An + Ahole Ag = X2 = X= say : Thickness of Washer : Dn = 1.5 + 3 Dn = T1 = T2 = T1 = T2 = x1 = x1 = x2 = x2 = 35.7 T/2 15 Dn/4 9 hole 24 mm Figure: #REF! #REF! #REF! 120 mm2 mm2 mm mm

KN mm mm

M = T2 (x2) - T1 (x1) M = 223.125 KN-m fbs = fbs = t= say : 6M/bd2 , Fbs =fbs 6M/bt
2

hol

25.15 12

mm mm

b = X - hole b= 96

mm

Use: Sept - 29 - 2012 Steel : Fbs = s =

124.00 22

Mpa mm

Washer :

35.7 mm

120 mm

Group =

120 mm

Bolt : b = Pb = Qb =

22 21.80 7.21

Material Property: Wood : Grade = Fb= Fc= Fv = Es = G= Bayok 63.00 9.94 5.78 0.95 3.94 0.44 % stress Mpa Mpa Mpa Gpa Relative Density

Steel: Fy = s =

248.00 16

Mpa mm

Bolts : Group = b = Pb = Qb = I 12 8.38 4.70 mm KN KN b = Pb = Qb = 16 10.80 5.23 mm KN KN