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4. A block C of mass m is moving with velocity V0 and collides elastically with block A of mass m and
connected to another block B of mass 2m through spring of spring constant K. What is K if x0 is
compression of spring when velocity of A and B is same
m V0 2 m V0 2
(1) 2 (2) 2 v0 B
x0 2 x0 C A
2 2
3 m V0 2 m V0
(3) (4)
2 x0 2 3 x0 2
Sol: Ans [4]
Using conservation of momentum and conservation of energy gives
1 1 1
mV02 = Kx02 + (3m)VC2 ...(i)
2 2 2
2
V0 2 m V0
⇒ Vc = ∴ K=
3 x0 2
3
5. Two masses of 2 kg and 4 kg are tied to a string passing over frictionless and massless pulley. A
force of 50 N is applied on pulley in upward direction. The acceleration of masses are (initially masses
are resting on ground)
(1) 0, 0 (2) 0, 5 m/sec2
(3) 0, 2.5 m/sec2 (4) +5 m/sec2, –5 m/sec2
Sol: Ans [3] 50 N
50
T= = 25 N
2
T
25 – 2g = 2a T = 25 N
2 kg
5
⇒ a = m/s2 4 kg
2
20 N
Since T is less than 4g hence it will not move i.e. acceleration is zero
6. A bullet of mass 20 gm and moving with 600 m/sec collides with a block of mass 4 kg hanging with
the string. What is velocity of bullet when it comes out of block, if block rises to height 0.2 m after
collision
(1) 200 m/sec (2) 150 m/sec (3) 400 m/sec (4) 300 m/sec
Sol: Ans [3]
0.02 × 600 = 0.02 V + 2 V ′
7. What is moment of inertia in terms of angular momentum (L) and kinetic energy
L2 L2 L L
(1) (2) (3) (4)
K 2K 2 K2 2K
1
K= I ω2 & L = Iω
2
L2
⇒ K=
2I
L2
⇒ I=
2K
8. A disc of mass 2 kg is rotating with angular velocity 30 rev/sec. What is angular velocity, if a mass
of 0.25 kg is put on periphery of the disc
(1) 24 rev/sec (2) 36 rev/sec (3) 15 rev/sec (4) 26 rev/sec
Sol: Ans [1]
2 × (0.2) 2 2 × ( 0 .2 ) 2
× 30 = + 0.25 × (0.2) 2 ω f
2 2
1 .2
ωf = = 24 rad/sec.
0.05
9. If a body is raised from the surface of the Earth upto height R. What is change in potential energy?
3 mg R mg R
(1) mgR (2) mgR (3) (4)
2 2 4
GM m GM m GM m ( g R 2 )m
= − 2 R − − R = =
2R 2R
mg R
=
2
10. A piston of cross section area A is fitted in cylinderd and gas of volume V at pressure P is enclosed.
Gas obeys Boyle’s Law, what is angular frequency if piston is displaced slightly
Ag Ag 2A g 3A g
(1) (2) 2 (3) (4)
V V V V
∆P
B = P = − (∆ V/V)
P
⇒ ∆P = − V ∆V
F P
= − Ax
A V
PA 2
F= − x
V
PA 2
−
a = mV x
a = − ω2 x
PA 2 (mg / A )A 2
⇒ ω = = (since mg = PA)
mV mV
Ag
=
V
h
λe =
2m K e
h2
⇒ = eVs
2mλ e
2
h2
Vs = = 151 volt
2mλ e
2
14. A piston filled in cylindrical pipe is pulled as shown in the figure. A tuning fork is sounded at open
end and loudest sound is heard at open length 13 cm, 41 cm and 69 cm, the frequency of tuning fork
if velocity of sound is 350 m/sec is
(1) 1250 Hz (2) 625 Hz
(3) 417 Hz (4) 715 Hz
Sol: Ans [3]
λ
= (13 + e)
4
3λ
= (41 + e)
4
2λ
⇒ = 28
4
⇒ λ = 56 cm
V 350
∴ f= = = 625 Hz
λ 0.56
15. A man is standing on the plateform and one train is approaching and another train is going away with
speed of 4 m/sec, frequency of sound produced by train is 240 Hz. What will be the no beats heard
by him
(1) 12 Hz (2) zero (3) 6 Hz (4) 3 Hz
Sol: Ans [3]
300
f1 = 240 300 − 4
300
f2 = 240 300 + 4
240 × 300 × 8
f1 – f2 = (300) 2 − 4 2 = 6.4 Hz
16. A capacitor having capacitor 1 µF with air is filled with two dielectric as shown. How many times
capacitance will increase
(1) 12 (2) 6 K1 = 8 K2 = 4
(3) 8/3 (4) 3
Sol: Ans [2]
ε0 A
C=
D
ε 0 8(A/ 2) ε 0 4(A/ 2) ε0 A
C′ = + = 6
D D D
=6C
= 6 times
20. Six moles of O2 gas is heated from 20° to 35°C at constant volume if specific heat capacity at constant
pressure is 8 cal/mole–°K and R = 8.31 J/mole-K. What is change in internal energy of gas
(1) 180 cal (2) 300 cal (3) 360 cal (4) 540 cal
Sol: Ans [4]
∆ U = n C v ∆ T , CV = CP – R
= 6 × 6 × (35 – 20)
= 540 cal
21. In carnot engine efficiency is 40% at reservoir temperature T. For efficiency 50% what will be
temperature of reservoir.
T 2T 6T
(1) (2) (3) 6T (4)
5 5 5
6T
⇒ T′ =
5
22. A ball of mass 2 kg is moving with velocity 3 m/sec, collides with spring of natural length 2 m and
force constant 144 N/m. What will be length of compressed spring
(1) 2m (2) 1.5 m (3) 1 m (4) 0.5 m
Sol: Ans [2]
1 1
× 2 × 32 = × 144 × x2
2 2
9
= x2
72
1
x= m
2 2
1 4 2 −1
∴ length = 2 –
2 2
= = 1.5 m
2 2
23. A proton moving vertically downward enters in a magnetic field pointing towards north. In which
direction proton will deflect
(1) East (2) West (3) North (4) South
26. 27 small drops each having charge q and radius r form by drop. How many times charge and
capacitance will become
(1) 3, 27 (2) 27, 3 (3) 27, 27 (4) 3, 3
Sol: Ans [2]
q′ = 27(q) due to conservation of charge
4 4 3
π R 3 = 27 π R
3 3
⇒ R = 3r
28. X-rays are used in determining the molecular structure of crystalline because its
(1) energy is high
(2) it can penetrate the material
(3) its wavelength is comparable to interatomic distance
(4) its frequency is low
30. A telescope has focal length of objective and eyepiece are 200 cms and 5 cms respectively. What is
magnification of telescope
(1) 40 (2) 80 (3) 50 (4) 0.01
Sol: Ans [1]
f0 200
m= f = = 40
c 5
31. A string has tension T. For tripling the frequency, the tension in string will become
T T
(1) 3 T (2) (3) (4) 9 T
9 3
Sol: Ans [4]
1 T
f = 2l µ
1 T′
3f = 2l µ
⇒ T′ = 9 T
32. A steel ball of mass 5 gm is thrown downward with velocity 10 m/sec from height 19.5 m. It penetrates
sand by 50 cms. The change in mechanical energy will be (g = 10 m/sec2)
(1) 1 J (2) 1.25 J (3) 1.5 J (4) 1.75 J
Sol: Ans [2]
1
∆ U = mg(19.5 + 0.5) + 2 m(10)2
= 20 mg + 50 m
= 20 × 0.005 × 10 + 50 × 0.005
= 1.25 J
1 (K/ 2)
fs =
2π m
1 2K
fp =
2π m
fs 1
⇒ fp = 2
34. Light of frequency v falls on material of threshold frequency v0. Maximum kinetic energy of emitted
electron is proportional to
35. Suppose the gravitational force varies inversely as the nth power of the distance. The time period of
a planet in circular orbit of radius R around Sun will be proportional to
(1) R (n–1)/2 (2) R (n+1)/2 (3) R n–1 (4) R n+1
Sol: Ans [2]
m V2 GM m
=
r rn
GM
⇒ v=
r n −1
( n −1) n +1
2π R 2π 1+ 2π 2
T= = R 2
= R
GM GM GM
R n −1
T ∝ R(n+1)/2
t x 1
y = 4 sin π − +
5 9 6
2t 2x
y = A sin π T − λ + φ
2 1
=
T 5
⇒ T = 10 sec
2 1
=
λ 9
⇒ λ = 18
37. A light moves from denser to rares medium, which of the following is correct?
(1) Energy increases (2) Frequency increases
(3) Phase changes by 90° (4) Velocity increases
Sol: Ans [4] When light moves from denser to rares medium, its velocity increases.
38. A small disc of radius 2 cm is cut from a disc of radius 6 cm, if the distance between their centers is
3.2 cm, what is shift in the centre of mass of the disc.
(1) 0.4 cm (2) 2.4 cm (3) 1.8 cm (4) 1.2 cm
Sol: Ans [1]
σ( π · 2 2 ) × 3.2 − σ( π · 6 2 − π · 2 2 ) x1
0=
σ · π · 62
⇒ x1 = 0.4 cm
39. A particle accelerating uniformly has velocity V at time t1. What is work done in time t.
1 m V2 2 1 mV m V2 2m V 2
(1) t (2) t 2 (3) t2 (4) t2
2 t12 2 t1 t1
2
t1
2
1 m V2 2
= 2 2
t
t1
42. What is not true for equipotential surface for uniform electric field
(1) equipotential surface is flat
(2) equipotential surface is spherical
(3) electric lines are perpendicular to equipotential surface
(4) work done is zero
Sol: Ans [2]
Uniform electric field has its equipotential surface flat workdone = q· ∆ V
= 0, at equipotential surface.
Lines of field are perpendicular to equipotential surface.
43. Two copper wires of length l and 2l have radii r and 2r respectively. What is ratio of their specific
resistances
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 1 : 3
Sol: Ans [3] Specific resistance does not depends on slope and size.
44. A metro train starts from rest and in five seconds achieves 108 km/hr. After that it moves with constant
velocity and comes to rest after travelling 45 m with uniform retardation. If total distance travelled is
395 m, find total time of travelling
(1) 12.2 sec (2) 15.3 sec (3) 9 sec (4) 17 sec
Sol: Ans [4]
V = 108 km/hr = 30 m/s 0 = 302 – 2 a′ × 45
30 × 30
30 = 0 + a × 5 ⇒ a′ = = 10
2 × 45
30
a = 6 m/s2 ∴ t3 = = 3 sec
10
1
∴ S1 = × 6 × (5)2 = 75 m
2
275
∴ t2 = = 9.2
30
46. A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is frequency of
tuning fork (v = 332 m/sec)
(1) 300 Hz (2) 350 Hz (3) 375 Hz (4) 415 Hz
v v 332
Sol: Ans [4] f = = = = 415 Hz
λ 4L 9 × 0.2
dx a1 2a 2
v= = − t
dt 2 3
dv 2a 2
a= =0–
dt 3
48. If X · Y = 0, X · Z = 0. X is parallel to
(1) Y × Z (2) Y · Z (3) Y (4) Z
Sol: Ans [1] X, Y and Z are perpendicular, hence X is parallel to Y × Z
49. Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant. What is effect on kinetic
energy of molecules
(1) increase (2) decrease
(3) no change (4) can’t be determined
Sol: Ans [3] Ke of ideal gas depends only on its temperature.
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