MECNICA AVANZADA 1

DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
1 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
LEER LAS SECCIONES 4.1 A 4.2
y resolver los ejercicios 4.4 y 4.5
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
2 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
3 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
Multiaxial states of stress. We consider failure to occur at the initiation of inelastic material
behavior through either yielding or fracture.
The study of the behavior of materials that yield is known as plasticity theory.
In general, a complete plasticity theory has three components:
yield criterion (or yield function, yield surface)
defines initiation of yielding
flow rule
relates plastic strain increments to stress increments after yielding
a hardening rule
changes in the yield surface owing to the plastic strain
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
4 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
Yield criteria for multiaxial stress states.
Yielding is initiated when an ef f ec t i ve st r ess reaches a limiting value
particular combination of the components of the multiaxial stress
state(assumed to be some function of the uniaxial yield stress).
Same concept may be used to predict failure by fracture
Yield criterion
descriptive statement that defines conditions under which yielding will occur.
expressed in terms of specific quantities (stress or strain state, strain energy, etc. )
Usually expressed in mathematical form by means of a yield function
o
]
, o
]
state of stress yield uniaxial yield strength
o
]
, < u Elostic bcbo:iour
o
]
, > u unJcincJ
Yield surface
graphical representation of a yield function.
illustrates the locus of stress states for which the yield criterion is satisfied ( = u).
plotted in principal stress space (Haigh-Westergaard stress space)
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
5 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL STRESS CRITERION (RANKINE'S CRITERION)
= max o
1
, o
2
, o
3
-
o
c]]
= max o
1
, o
2
, o
3
yielding begins when the maximum principal stress at a
point reaches a value equal to the yield stress
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
6 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL STRAIN CRITERION (ST. VENANT'S CRITERION)
yielding begins when the maximum principal strain at a
point reaches a value equal to the yield strain e

= E
=
max e
1
, e
2
, e
3
E
-
o
c]]
= max
=]=k
o

- vo
]
- vo
k
= max
=]=k
o

- vo
]
- vo
k
-
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
7 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
STRAIN ENERGY DENSITY CRITERION (BELTRAMI CRITERION)
yielding at a point begins when the strain-energy density at
the point equals the strain energy density at uniaxial yield
=
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
8 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS CRITERION (TRESCA CRITERION)
yielding begins when the maximum shear stress at a point
reaches a value equal to the shear stress at uniaxial yielding
= max
=]
=1,2,3
]=1,2,3
o

- o
]
-
o
c]]
= 2
mux
DISTORTIONAL ENERGY DENSITY CRITERION (VON MISES CRITERION)
yielding begins when the distortional strain-energy density at a point
equals the distortional strain energy density at uniaxial yielding
volumetric
DISTORSIONAL
DUCTILE MATERIALS
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
9 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
DUCTILE MATERIALS
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
10 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
NON DUCTILE MATERIALS
Mohr-Coulomb Yield Criterion
generalization of the Tresca criterion that accounts for
the influence of hydrostatic stress
Drucker-Prager Yield Criterion
generalization of the Von Mises criterion that accounts for the
influence of hydrostatic stress
MECNICA AVANZADA 1
DIVISIN DE CIENCIAS BSICAS E INGENIERA
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA METROPOLITANA - AZCAPOTZALCO
Prof. Emilio Sordo Zabay esz@correo.azc.uam.mx
rea de Estructuras
19 de septiembre de 2013
11 TEXTO: ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, Boresi and Schmidt, Wiley, 6th Edition
NON DUCTILE MATERIALS