KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TERMINAL EXAMINATION-II(UNIT 3 &4) EC2302 DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING

PART-A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. What are the possible types of impulse response for linear phase FIR filters? What is window and why it is necessary? Write the equation specifying Hanning windows. Compare the Hanning and Hamming window. Define Gibbs oscillation. Compare the Rectangular and Hanning window. What are the advantages and disadvantages of FIR filters? Write the equation specifying Blackman windows. Draw the direct form realization of a linear Phase FIR system for N even. List the steps involved in the design of FIR filters using windows. List some of the finite word length effects in digital filters. What are the different formats of fixed point representation? What is mean by quantization noise (or) quantization error? What is mean by rounding? How the multiplication and addition are carried out in floating point arithmetic? What is meant by Finite word length effect? What is mean by truncation? What is meant by Quantization step size? Define dead band. What are the two kinds of limit cycle behavior in DSP?

PART-B 1. Design the FIR filter with H d (

) ={ {0

- <

Using a W(n)={ 1 for 0n4 0 for otherwise. 2. Find the frequency response of linear phase FIR filter with symmetric impulse response and N-odd and even. 3. Design an ideal high pass filter with a frequency response Hd(ej)= 1 for /4 0 for /4 Findthe values of h(n) for N=11 using hamming Window. Find H(z) and determine the magnitude response. 4. Design a FIR LPF using rectangular window by taking 7 samples of w(n) and with a cut off frequency of 1 radians/sec. 5. Design a FIR LPF using rectangular window by taking 9 samples of w(n) and with a cut off frequency of 1.2 radians/sec. 6. Design and FIR LPF using frequency sampling method for the following specifications. Pass band frequency = 400 Hz,Stop band frequency = 800 Hz,Sampling frequency = 2000 Hz,Order of the filter = 11. 7. Design a digital FIR band pass filter with lower cut-off frequency 2000 Hz and upper cut off frequency 3200 Hz using hamming window of length N = 7. Sampling rate is 10000 Hz. 8. Explain the steps involved in the design of an FIR linear phase filter using window method. 9. Explain the quantization process and errors introduced due to quantization. 10. Explain how reduction of product round-off error is achieved in digital filters. 11. Explain the effects of coefficient quantization in FIR filters. 12. Consider a second order IIR filter with H(z)= Find the effect on quantization on pole location of the system function in direct and in cascade form. 13. Realize the first order transfer function H(z)= and draw its quantization model. Find the steady state noise power due to product round off . 14. Explain in detail about the zero-input limit cycle oscillations due to finite word length of registers. 15. For the given transfer function H(Z)=H1(Z)H2(Z)where H1(Z)=1/(1-0.5z-1) & H2(Z)= 1/(1-0.4z1 ).Find the output round off noise power. calculate the value if b=3. 16. An 8 bit ADC feeds a DSP system characterized by the following transfer function H(z)=1/(z+0.5) estimate the steady state quantization noise power at the output of the system.