Panpac Additional Maths : Worked Solutions

Revision Exercise 18
1 (a)
3
3
3
3
3
d
2
d
2 d
1
2
3
2
3
At 0, 2
2
2
3
4
3
2 4
3 3
x
x
x
x
x
e
x
y e x
e c
e c
x y
c
c
y e

_
+

,
+

+

(b)
(i)
1
sin 2 d cos 2
3 2 3
x x x c
_ _
+

, ,

(ii)
( ) ( )
( )
2 1 1
3 2 d 3 2
2
1
2 3 2
x x x c
c
x
_
+

,
+

2 (a)
(i)
( ) ( )
( )
[ ]

2 2
4 4
0 0

2
4
0

4
0
2 tan d 2 sec 1 d
1 sec d
tan

1
4
1.79
x x x x
x x
x x
+ +
+
+
+

Page 1 of 5
Panpac Additional Maths : Worked Solutions
Revision Exercise 18
(ii)
( )
( )
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1 d 2 2
2 4 2 1 4
2.66
x x x
x
1
_
+ +
1
,
]
+

(b)
(i)
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
2
d
cos 2 3cos 2 sin2 2
d
6cos 2 sin2
x x x
x
x x


2 2
3
1
cos 2 sin2 d 6cos 2 sin2 d
6
1
cos 2
6
x x x x x x
x c

+

(ii)
( )
( )
3 2
2
2
2
3
3
sin 2 d sin2 sin 2 d
sin2 1 cos 2 d
sin2 sin2 cos 2 d
sin2 d cos 2 sin2 d
1 1
cos 2 cos 2
2 6
1 1
cos 2 cos 2
2 6
x x x x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
x x c
x x c

_
+

,
+ +

3 (a)
1 1
2 3
0 0
1
3
0
3
d d
1
3
1 1
3 3
6.36
x x x
x
e e x e x
e
e

1
]

Page 2 of 5
Panpac Additional Maths : Worked Solutions
Revision Exercise 18
(b)
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
( ) d cos3
d
( cos3 ) ( )
d
( 3sin3 ) 2 cos3 ( )
2cos3 3sin3 ( )
( ) 2cos3 3sin3
x x
x x
x x x
x x
e f x x e x c
e x e f x
x
e x e x e f x
e x x e f x
f x x x
+

(c)
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
1 1
2
2
2 2
1
1
d 1
ln 2 ln 1
d
2 ln 1
1
ln d 2 ln 1 1 d
2
1 1
2 ln 1 d 1 d
2 2
1 1 1
ln
2 2 2
1 1 1
4ln2 2 1 0
2 2 2
3
2ln2
4
x x x x x x
x x
x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
_
+

,
+
+ +
+ + +
1
1 + +
] 1
]
_
+ +

,



4
2
2
0
2
3
0
Area of shaded region d
1
3
2
2 square units
3
R x x
x

1
]

Page 3 of 5
Panpac Additional Maths : Worked Solutions
Revision Exercise 18
( )
At , 0 3 10
10

3
10
, 0
3
Let 2, 0
A y x
x
A
C

,
Area of region required Area of shaded region
+ Area of triangle
R
ABC

2 1 10
2 4 2
3 2 3
1
5 square units
3
_
+

,

5
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2
1
Let
3 1
3 1 1
1 1 3 1 3
1 1 4
1

4
3 1 16
1

16
0 1 3 3
1

16
1 1 1 1 4
16 3 1
3 1 1
A B C
x x
x x x
A x B x x C x
x C
C
x A
A
x A B C
B
x x
x x x
+ +
+
+
+ + + +

+

1
+ 1
+
+
1
]
Page 4 of 5
Panpac Additional Maths : Worked Solutions
Revision Exercise 18
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
2 2
2 2
3
2
1 1 1 1 4
d d
16 3 1
3 1 1
1 4
ln 3 ln 1
16 1
1 4
ln 6 ln 2 ln5 ln1 4
16 2
1
ln 2 ln3 ln 2 ln5 2
16
1 3
ln 2
16 5
x x
x x
x x x
x x
x
1
+ 1
+
+
1
]
1
+
1

]
_
+ +

,
+ +
_
+

,

6
(a)
( )
2
2
3 2 1
when 0, 2
v t t
t v
+

The initial velocity of the particle is 2 ms
-1
.
(b)
( ) ( )
d
Acceleration, 6 2 2 1
d
10 4
when 2, 16
v
a t t
t
t
t a
+


The acceleration of the particle when t = 2 is 16 ms
-2
.
(c)
( )
( )
3
3
3
3
2
Displacement, d 1
3
2
when 0, 0
3
2 2
when 3, 3 1 3 33
3 3
s v x t t c
t s c
t s
+

+

The displacement of the particle when t = 3 is 33 m

Page 5 of 5