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1 Examiners
Use
[May/June 2002]
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Sh
ak
ya
(a) The Earth may be considered to be a uniform sphere of radius 6.38 106 m. Its mass is
assumed to be concentrated at its centre.
tC
ha
nd
Given that the gravitational field strength at the Earths surface is 9.81 N kg1, show that
the mass of the Earth is 5.99 1024 kg.
[2]
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db
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(i)
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(ii)
[3]
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Co
radius = ........................................ m
[3]
For
2 Examiners
Use
[May/June 2005]
ha
ky
a
The orbit of the Earth, mass 6.0 1024 kg, may be assumed to be a circle of radius
1.5 1011 m with the Sun at its centre, as illustrated in Fig. 1.1.
Earth,
mass 6.0 x 1024 kg
ra
S
Sun
tC
ha
nd
1.5 x 1011 m
Fig. 1.1
aji
yS
the magnitude of the angular velocity of the Earth about the Sun,
dr
mp
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an
(ii)
ea
rra
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db
(i)
Co
For
3 Examiners
Use
(b) (i)
ha
ky
a
...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................[1]
Determine the mass of the Sun.
tC
ha
nd
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S
(ii)
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dr
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rra
n
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db
yS
aji
4
For
Examiners
Use
[May/June 2008]
(a) (i)
ra
Sh
ak
ya
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [2]
A small mass is attached to a string. The mass is rotating about a fixed point P at
constant speed, as shown in Fig. 1.1.
Ch
an
d
(ii)
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mass rotating
at constant speed
Sa
by
Fig. 1.1
Explain what is meant by the angular speed about point P of the mass.
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..................................................................................................................................
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ea
rra
.............................................................................................................................. [2]
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plate
M
Fig. 1.2
Ch
an
d
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Sh
ak
ya
(b) A horizontal flat plate is free to rotate about a vertical axis through its centre, as shown
in Fig. 1.2.
jit
A small mass M is placed on the plate, a distance d from the axis of rotation.
The speed of rotation of the plate is gradually increased from zero until the mass is
seen to slide off the plate.
Sa
The maximum frictional force F between the plate and the mass is given by the
expression
by
F = 0.72W,
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ed
an
dr
ea
rra
ng
Determine the maximum number of revolutions of the plate per minute for the mass M to
remain on the plate. Explain your working.
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Co
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
For
Examiners
Use
For
6 Examiners
Use
[November/December 2004]
tC
ha
nd
ra
S
ha
ky
a
(a) Express this angle in radians (rad). Show your working and give your answer to three
significant figures.
aji
(b) (i)
Hence calculate the percentage error that is made when the angle 10.3, as
measured in radians, is assumed to be equal to tan10.3.
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dr
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rra
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db
(ii)
yS
tan10.3 = ..........................................................
Co
For
7 Examiners
Use
[November/December 2007]
(a) Explain
what is meant by a radian,
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Sh
ak
ya
(i)
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................[2]
(ii)
tC
ha
nd
..................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................[1]
ge
db
14.8 cm
yS
aji
(b) An elastic cord has an unextended length of 13.0 cm. One end of the cord is attached to
a fixed point C. A small mass of weight 5.0 N is hung from the free end of the cord. The
cord extends to a length of 14.8 cm, as shown in Fig. 1.1.
small
mass
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n
Fig. 1.1
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ea
The cord and mass are now made to rotate at constant angular speed in a vertical
plane about point C. When the cord is vertical and above C, its length is the unextended
length of 13.0 cm, as shown in Fig. 1.2.
Co
For
8 Examiners
13.0 cm
C
C
tC
ha
nd
Fig. 1.2
Fig. 1.3
Show that the angular speed of the cord and mass is 8.7 rad s1.
[2]
The cord and mass rotate so that the cord is vertically below C, as shown in
Fig. 1.3.
ea
(ii)
rra
n
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db
yS
aji
(i)
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Sh
ak
ya
Use
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ed
an
dr
L = ............................................ cm [4]
[November/December 2008]
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Sh
ak
ya
R
equator of
planet
tC
ha
nd
mass m
yS
Fig. 1.1
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pole of
planet
db
A small object of mass m rests on the equator of the planet. The surface of the planet exerts
a normal reaction force on the mass.
rra
n
(i)
ge
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
the centripetal force required for circular motion of the small mass,
ea
(ii)
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
the normal reaction exerted by the planet on the mass.
dr
(iii)
Explain why the normal reaction on the mass will have different values at the
equator and at the poles.
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(b) (i)
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.............................................................................................................................. [1]
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..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [2]
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For
Examiners
Use
10
104 s.
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Sh
ak
ya
(ii)
106 m. It
tC
ha
nd
1. the equator,
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db
yS
aji
rra
n
ea
(c) Suggest two factors that could, in the case of a real planet, cause variations in the
acceleration of free fall at its surface.
1. ......................................................................................................................................
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..........................................................................................................................................
an
2. ......................................................................................................................................
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[2]
For
Examiners
Use
For
Examiners
Use
Sh
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ya
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
glue
Sa
jit
85 cm
Ch
an
d
ra
(b) A stone of weight 3.0 N is fixed, using glue, to one end P of a rigid rod CP, as shown
in Fig. 1.1.
ra
ng
ed
by
stone,
weight 3.0 N
ea
r
Fig. 1.1
ile
da
nd
r
The rod is rotated about end C so that the stone moves in a vertical circle of
radius 85 cm.
The angular speed of the rod and stone is gradually increased from zero until the glue
snaps. The glue fixing the stone snaps when the tension in it is 18 N.
For the position of the stone at which the glue snaps,
on the dotted circle of Fig. 1.1, mark with the letter S the position of the stone,
[1]
Co
mp
(i)
(ii)
9702/41/M/J/10