Data Interpretation

DATA INTERPRETATION
FOR CAT,MAT,GMAT, & OTHER

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
AFTERSCHO☺OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
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OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL
06/29/09 AFTERSCHOOOL centre for social entrepreneurship 1

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DATA INTERPRETATION
Dr. T.K. Jain.

AFTERSCHOOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner
M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
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AFTERSCHOOOL centre for social entrepreneurship 2
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What was the ratio of males to
females in the rural area of
Ganga Nagar in the
year 2001?
(chart on next slide)

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Answer
• 72% of males + 47.27 of females = 60.39% of
(males + females)
• OR
• 85.34% of males +68.54% of females = 77.80%
of (males + females)
• Solve these and get the answer:
• .72 m + .4727f = .6039 m + .6039 f
• 1.1376m = 1.27754 f
• M / F = 1.27754/1.1376
• Or : 1277: 1136 answer

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Percentage urban population of
males in Bikaner is what per
cent of the percentage
female population of rural area
there in the
year 2001?
(chart on next slide)

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Solution…
• % of male population in rural areas :
• (average – female%) / (male % - Female %)
• = (46.38 – 28.83) / (61.92 – 28.83) =53%
• Thus female are 47% in rural areas.
• Similarly for urban areas :
• = (76.17 – 65.62)/(85.38 – 65.62) = 53.4%
• Thus 53.4% / 53% gives answer : 1.0072
answer

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In a certain code, ELEPHANT
is written as
WLDFSCOC. How will
AGGARWAL be written
in the same code?
• First of reverse the word ELEPHANT : it is : TNAHPELE. Add 3 in

first digit and deduct 2 from next digit and so on. We get :
LAWRAGGA from AGGARWAL. Now solve it :
• OYZPDEJY. Answer

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What is the trend in the number of retirees
(who have opted for VRS) in the age group 50
- 55 from 1994 to 1996?

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solution
• In 1994, 55+ are 2000 which is 60% and in
1996, 55+ are 1000, which is 40%. Thus total
number of retirees in 1994 and 1996 are :
2000*100/60 = 3333 and 1000*100/40 = 2500
• The number of retirees in 50 to 55 are 20% of
total number in each of these years : thus it is
666 in 1994 and 500 in 1996. thus there is a
trend of decrease in these two years. Answer

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What was the percentage
change in the break-up figure
from 1990 to 1998 of the
retirees under VRS in the 55 +
age group?
• Solve it based on the graph of the

previous question.

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Solution.
• It was 80% (or .8) in 1990 and it reached
30% in 1998. thus it decreased by .5 from
.8.
• The change in % is .5/.8 *100 = 62.5%
answer

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Which group showed the largest
percent change in per cent break-
up from 1990 to 1998?
• (solve from the graph of the previous

question).
• The group in 55+ age group showed the
largest % change from 1990 to 1998.
answer (solve by observation).

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How many more employees in the 46 - 50 age
group had opted for VRS in 1996 as compared
to 1990?

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SOLUTION.
• IN 1990, 55+ ARE 2400, WHICH IS 80%
OF TOTAL, THUS 5% WILL BE 2400*5/80
• =150
• IN 1996, 55+ ARE 1000, WHICH IS 40%,
SO 15% (46 TO 50 ARE 15%) WILL BE :
1000*15/40 = 375
• THUS THERE IS INCREASE OF (375 –
150) = 225 ANSWER
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In which match did we have maximum
difference in the scores of the two teams?

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Solution…
• In the 9th match, the first innings score was
200 and the second innings score was
140, thus the difference was 60 runs,
which is the highest difference out of the
given data. Answer

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What is the number of engineering students
appearing in CAT in 2008. Compare this
with the data of 2004?

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Answer …
• In 2008, the number of engineering
students was 70,000 in 2004, it was also
70000. thus there is no change in the data
of the two year, but the students from
other discipline have increased and so the
% of students from engineering faculty has
decreased out of the total number of
students

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If the revenue of the company increases by 100% from
1998 to 2003 and revenue from biscuits is 100 crores
more than any other product in 2003, then what is the
revenue earned by company by selling shampoo
products in 1998?

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solution
• Sale in 2003 of biscuits is 20% more than
other items. Thus difference of 20% is
equal to 100 crores. Thus total of 2003 is
500 Crores.
• The sale in 1998 = 500 * 100/200 = 250.
be 9
• Thus sale of shampoo in 1998 should be
10% of 250 = 25 answer
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During which year were the sales as
a proportion of equity the highest?

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Solution…
• In 1991, the sales was 90 crores, but
equity was only 10 crores, thus sales was
10 times equity. Thus this is the highest
out of all the 4 years that we have for
review here.

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What is the total distance travelled by
the train over this 3-hour period?

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Solution…
• Distance travelled =
• = UT + ½ FT ^2
• U = starting speed = 35
• T = time
• F = total acceleration / total time.
• = (71 – 35) / (3 hours)= 12
• = 35*3 + ½ (12 * 3*3)
• = 159 ANSWER
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What is the growth rate of sales at primary
level as per the table below (75 – 80 )

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Solution…
• It has increased from 42 to 68000 and
there is growth of approx. 26000/42000
which is 60% approx.
• Thus per annum growth rate is 12%
approx. answer

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by what percent was the total investment in the two
districts more in 96 as compared to 95?

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Solution
• The total investment (combined in the two
districts) was approx. 10000 in 1995,
which increased by 1800 approx.
• Thus growth rate is 18% answer

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The total number of silver-coloured cars sold in
Metro H is approximately what percentage of
that in Metro M?

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Solution …
• Total sale of silver cars in metro H is 172
and in metro M it is 192,
• 172/192 * 100 = 90% approx. answer

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By what percentage production of other states
is more than that of the of Mãharashtra?

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Solution
• It is 25000 in other states and 20000 in
Maharastra.
• Thus it is more by 5000.
• Thus it is 25% of maharastra answer

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Approximately what perceptage of the total
producation is shared by the other states

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solution
• Total production is 143000 approx.
• Production in other states is 25000
• 25000/143000 * 100
• = 17.5% approx.

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If 85% of E type cars produced during 1996 and
1997 are being sold by the company, then how
many E type cars are left by the company

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solution
• In 1996 90000 cars of E type were
produced and in 1997 we had production
of 50000 cars of type E.
• Thus 15% of this 21000 is left out with the
company.

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The total production by five companies in 1997
is what per cent of the total production by
companies B &.D in 1996?

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solution
• Total for 1997 for 5 companies = 185
• For 1996 : for
• B + D = 95
• Thus 185/95 * 100 = 200% approx.

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Which year had the highest per cent increase in
production over the previous year?

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Solution…
• In % the highest growth is in 1999, which
is 75% appro.

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Cars of which colour are 20% less
popular than white coloured cars?

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Solution…
• White car is 26% in demand 20 less (it is
absolute – not comparative), = 6%, thus
golden car is the car which is having 6%
popularity. Answer

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If in 1997 the population of village D is increased by 10%
and the population of village G is reduced by 5% from
1995. population of village G in 1995 was 9000, what is the
total population BPL of villages D and G in 1997?

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solution
• Population of D + 10200 + 1020 = 11220
• Take 58% of it : 6500
• Population of G = 9000 – 450 = 8550
• Take 51% of this : 4300
• Add these : 10800 answer

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In which years was the amount of
profit the maximum?

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Solution …
• Try for 1998 and 1997, it is 27.5% 0f 150
in 1998 and 20% of 190 in 1997, thus it is
highest in 1998. answer.

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How many months experienced more than 10 per
cent increase in crude oil price over the earlier
month?

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Solution…
• We find 4 months with more than 10%
increase
• Answer

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lb. numbers of torture eases exceeded the
number of molestation cases by:

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Solution…
• The number of cases of molestation is
approximately : 24000 approx.
• The number of cases of torture is : 25000
approx. Thus this number is 1000 more
than the cases of molestation.
• Thus this is : 1000/24000 * 100
• = 4% approx. answer

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Numbers of ITPA (Immoral Traffic
Prevention Act) cases registered
in A.P. exceeded the cases
registered in Rajasthan by:
• See the graph and solve it :

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Graph :

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Solution …
• The number of cases in Rajasthan is
approx. 8000 but in AP it is approx. 10000.
• Thus the number of cases in AP is 2000
more than those in Rajasthan.
• 2000/8000 *100 = 25% answer

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Consumption of cola in 1984: 75
million, in 1998 : 115 million.

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If Coke’s sales for 1998 had been
30 million bottles, then, with the
distribution shown in the chart
remaining the same, the total sales
in 1998 would be greater or lower
than the actual value by what
percentage?

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Solution ….
• Coke were sold 14% of total sales. Total
sale was 115 million, so the sale of coke
was : 14% of 115 = 15.6 million approx.
• Sale as per chart : 15.6 million but actual
sale (as per question): 30 million.
• Thus sales as per chart is less by 14.4
million in comparison to the actual sales.
• Thus it is : 14.4/30 *100 = 48% approx.
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lf Coke’s share were to increase by
10% in 1999 with total sales
remainiaig the same, what would
be the percentage reduction in the
total share of other.
• Sale of coke in 1998 was 16.1, it increased by
10% so sale in 1999 should be : 17.71 thus it
would increase by 1.61 million. The sale of
others would reduce by 1.61, which is 1.61/88.9
* 100 = 1.62% ans
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If kinetic shows same growth for
next 2 years, then what would be
the sale in 2000?

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Solution
• Sale of kinetic in 1997 was :
• 104000,
• Sale of Kinetic in 1998 :
• 113580
• Growth rate is : 9580/104000 * 100
• = 9.2% the same growth will continue in
next 2 years also 113580 * 1.092 *1.092
• = 135440 answer
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assuming the scooter market grows
by 5% for next 2 years and market
share of LML and others remain the
same, then the market share of
Bajaj shall be
• 61%

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assuming the scooter market
grows by 5% for next 2 years
and market sale of LML and
others remain the same as in
1998, then the market share of
Bajaj shall be
• Total sale in 1998 was : 1262699 and it
will increase by 5% so it will increase to :
1262699 +631349 = 1894048.
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Solution …
• The increase in sale is solely due to sale
in Bajaj, so the market share of Bajaj
should be :
• (61% of 1262699 + 631349)/
1894048*100
• 74% answer

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Which company has the maximum
ratio of ad spend to cigarette sales?

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Solution
• For godfrey philips :
• Ad spent : 50 against sales of : 1300
• Thus it is : 3.84%
• For ITC it is 173/ 6700 = 2.58%
• VST : 15/1400 = 1.05% approx.
• STC = 19/600 = 3.166%
• Thus highest is in Godfrey Philips. Answer

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In which year was the ratio of
denudation the highest?

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Solution
• 1996 : 1.2/3.2 * 100 = 33%
• 1993 : 2/8 *100 = 25%
• 1995 : 2/5.2 *100 = 38%
• So highest ratio is in 1995 answer

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Which year witnessed the least
increase in reserve against the
previous year?

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Solution
• Solve by observation. It is the least in
1991 when it is close to 10% the least.
• The highest growth is in 1990, when it
grows by 66% over the previous year.
Answer

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Capacity utilisation was highest for
which vehicle and when?

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Solution
• By observation : motor cycles in 1999
have capacity utilisation about 98%, which
is the highest for all. Answer.

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What is the rate of growth of share
of Asia in total business of
Kingfisher as per data given below

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solution
• Earlier Asian region accounted for :
• 5.4 + 11.1 = 16.5%
• Now Asian region accounts for :
• 7.6 + 17.9 = 25.5%
• It has grown from 16.5% to 25.5% that
means it has increased by 9%.

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If 6(A’s capital) = 8 (B’s Capital) =
10 (C’s Capial), what is the ratio of
their capital ?
• Take LCM of 6, 8 and 10. The LCM is :

• 120
• Now 6A = 120, so A = 20
• 8B = 120, so B = 15
• 10C = 120, so C = 12
• Ratio is : 20: 15:12 answer.
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If A :B = 3:4, B:C =5:6, C :D =
11:9, what is the ratio of A:D?
• A/B * B/C * C/D = A/D,
• SO WRITE :
• ¾ * 5/6 * 11/9
• WE GET : 55/ 72 OR 55: 72 ANSWER

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Which of the following stocks had most variations
between opening and closing stocks?
Stocks Open High Low Close
7UP 49.16 49.8 49.16 49.16

ABATEX 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91
ABCTRANS 3.3 3.39 3.14 3.35
ACADEMY 9.46 9.93 9.93 9.46
ACCESS 15.98 16.4 15.36 15.52

ACENINS 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
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Solution
• Access has the most variation between
the opening and closing stocks : variations
of .46 answer.

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The result of an exam is given below. Out of 1000
students who appeared
(i) 658 failed in Physics
(ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
(iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in Physics
and Maths
(iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in Maths and
Chem
Assume all students failed in at least one subject.
How many failed in Physics but not in
Mathematics?
• Physics : 658, Physics+maths = 434
• Physics but not maths : 658-434= 224
ans.
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If proteins and sugar are consumed in the ratio
1:4, how many grams of proteins will be
required for a 200m jog?

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Solution…
• If we take 100 gram protein, we will take
400 gram suger. The calorie intake is : 125
+400 = 525
• 650/525 * 100 = 123.8
• Thus 123.8 gram of protein must be
consumed for 600 m jug.

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In the previous question, which
food has the least number of
calorie per kg?
• A,B,C and D are the four foods. D has
maximum share of suger, but B has least
share of Fat which gives least calorie per
gram. On calculation, we find that B gives
the least calorie per kg.

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Based on previous table, how
many more kg of food C is
required for a 100 m. run than
for 100 m. walk?
• 4.3 times

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Food A and C are mixed in ratio of
1:2, what % of calorie come from
protein ?
• 26.67%
• (take 100 g A and 200 g C, total protein

you get is 40 + 40 = 80. thus you are able
to get 80 g protein out of 300 gram of total
intake. This is 26.67% answer)

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In which year was actual Net revenue as a
percentage of estimated plan size highest?

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Solution
• Solve it and find that it is highest in 1994-
95 which is 58% approx.
• 3808/6515*100 =58% approx.

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A survey of moviegoers from five cities A,to E : first
column gives the percentage of viewers in each city
who watch less than 1 movie a week. The second
column gives the total number of viewers who watch
one or more movies per week. How many viewers in
city C watch less than one movie a week?

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Solution
• 85/100 * 2400 = 2040

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How many students with 2-3 years of work
experience did not prefer marketing?

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solution
• Total students in 2-3 year experience :
1080
• Total students who opted for marketing :
• (270 + 150 ) = 420
• Thus there were 660 (1080 – 420)
answer.

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The export of diamonds in 1996-97 was _______times
the export of all other gems. and jewellery put together
including sales to foreign, tourist.

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Solution …
• 14917/3300 = 4.5 times approx.

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What is the change (in percentage) in the share of
public issues in between August ‘97 and
December ‘97?

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Solution
• In august it was 24% approx.
• (207 / 852 * 100)
• In December it was 545/5042 * 100 =
10.8%
• Thus there is decline of 13.2 points.

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With reference to the table below, what is the cost
incurred in the new ‘coding’ stage?

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Solution…
• 18 * 10 * 1000 = 180000 answer

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Excluding Latin America, what was the sale of
electronics items in 2003 (figures in bracket show
annual growth rate)?

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solution
• 114200 US$ million answer.
• (add 13000 * 100/ 90 + 42000 * 100/95 +
49000 * 100/98 + 9000 * 100/92) answer

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What part of the total electricity produced in 2002
was contributed by Nuclear power plants?

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Solution:
• 13.32%
• =312 / (980+1050+312) * 100 answer

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For which crop, we had maximum
area, maximum production and
maximum change in 94-2004?

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Solution..
• Maximum area : maize (UL), maximum
production : cant be determined, and
maximum change in area in maize (UL).
We cant know about production from this
graph.

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In which year is the profit per rupee
of equity the highest?

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Solution…
• Divide profit by equity:
• It is highest in 1991 : 6/10 = .6, which is
the highest. Answer.

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What was average yearly
population of Argentina (in millions)
from 1995 through 1997?
Population of South America in
1995 = 150 millions
• Population in 1995 : 37.5 million. Add

16.7% growth, it becomes : 43.7 and add
14% growth, it becomes 49.88. the
average of these three numbers is 43.7.
answer.
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Use relevant data from last
question and tell : What is the
female population of Peru (in
millions) in the year 2000?
• Peru’s population in 1995 is 12 million (8%
of 150). We add growth it it. The
population of 2000 is 22.36 ml. Now sex
ratio is 46%, so female population should
be 10.28 million. Answer.

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The diagram in the left show marketing in green
and systems in blue. Marketing is further
classified in right pie chart. Green and maroon
colour on right are what % of the systems?
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5 5

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if in the previous graph, the actual
values are reduced by half, then
the maroon and blue combined is
by what % more than red in the
left pie chart?
• 28% approximate.

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• The result of an exam is given below. Out of 1000
students who appeared
• (i) 658 failed in Physics
• (ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
• (iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in Physics and
Maths
• (iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in Maths and Chem
• Assume all students failed in at least one subject.
• Th number of students who failed in all the three
subjects is (1) 178 (2) 73 (3) 106 (4) 126

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Solution….
• =1000- ((658 - (166+434)) +(372 -
(166+126)) +(590 -
(434+126))+(166+434+126)) = 106
answer.

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solution

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Which of these had least cost per
room?

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Solution..
• Divide the cost by the number of rooms
• We get Royal Holidays with minimum cost
of .41.

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FEI: black: 1997, white : 1998.
Which country had maximum
changein FEI?

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soluton
• Just by observation, we find the answer :
China

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Graph shows market shares, what
is the growth rate of company A?

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Solution
• Data inadequate – as we don’t know about
volume or price.

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Graph shows market shares, what is
the growth rate of company A, if total
volume has increased by 100% and
value by 50%?

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solution
• Inadequate information – as we don’t
know whether the growth rate is in terms
of volume or price?

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Graph shows market shares, what is the
annual growth rate of company A (in terms
of volume), if total volume has increased by
100% and value by 50%?

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Solution…
• Suppose total volume was 100 in 1991,
then the company A had 25. in 2001 total
volume should be 200, company A should
have 50. Thus there is growth of 25 on 25
= 100% growth. Divided by 10 years, we
get annual growth rate of 10%. Answer.

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• A, B, C and D are 4 villages on a straight road in
that order, given that B is equidistant from A and
C while C is equidistant from B and D. Two girls
Reena and Sheena decide to walk from A to D,
covers the distance walking at 3 km/hr and
• Sheena covers the first lap (upto B) at either 1 or
4 km/ hr and then walked at the other speed till
she meets Reena. Thereafter they walk together
to D at Reena ‘s speed. Where did Sheena meet
Reena?
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Solution…
• Suppose the total distance is 120 km. We have three
gaps of 40 km each.
• The average speed of seena from A to C is : ¼ + 1/1
= 5/4 multiply it by ½, we get 5/8 reverse it : 8/5 = 1.6
km per hour. Thus Seena should first travel by 1 km
per hour and then by 4 km per hour. Till Seena reach
C, (80/1.6) = 50 hours – Reena should cover 50 * 3 =
150 km. Thus as per the logic they will never be able
to meet (If she starts with the speed of 1 km per
hour) Thus there is inadequate information. If she
starts with the speed of 4 km per hour, there is a
possibility that she can meet from B to C. …

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Continued…
• If Seena starts at 4 km per hour, then she is
ahead of Reena. Seena will take 10 hours to
cover the distance from A to B. now she will
move at 1 km per hour. And now Reena will
meet her. By the time Reena reaches B, Seena
is at : 3.33 km from B. Now Reena will meet her
at 3.33 / (3-1) = 1.66 hours. Thus they will meet
between B and C. Now they will move @ 3 km
per hour. Thus from B to D, they will take 80/3 =
26.6 hours to complete the journey as per our
asumptions. We need exact distance to
calculate the point where they met.

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Data sufficiency question:
• In terms of m, y is what percent of x?

• (A) m > 0
• (B) x is m percent of y
• (1) (A) or (B) alone, but not by other
statement
• (2) Either statement
• (3) Both statements together
• (4) Cannot be answered
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Rolling 6 dice, it is found that :
1. 3 dice show same numbers
and rest show different numbers
2. only one dice show 6
3. only 1 dice show 1, what is
maximum and minimum no.
greater than 3?
• Minimum = 1, maximum = 5.
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A watch reads 4.30. if minute hand
points east, in which direction will
the hour hand point?
• North east

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.333 of a number is .001 of
another number, what is the
ratio of the two numbers?
• Let us assume the 1st number to be 3, it
.33 is 1. now the second number is 1000
• Thus ratio is 3: 1000 or 1:333 answer.
• Or
• Let us assume the 1st number to be x. the
first solution is .33X the second number is
: .33x / .001, solving it we get : 333 x
•06/29/09
Thus the ratioAFTERSCHOOOL
is 1: 333 centreanswer.
for social entrepreneurship 137
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1.5 of a number is 6 times another
number, what is the ratio of the two
numbers?
• Let us assume the first number to be 100.

• 1.5 of this number is 150.
• This is 6 times another number, so divide
it by 6, we get : 25
• The ratio is 100 : 25
• Or 4:1 answer.

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Shabnam wants to go to IIM, she
starts from her home, which is East
facing. She comes to a crossing.
The road ahead takes to a hospital,
the road to left takes to Gujarat
University, in which direction is IIM
from her home?
• South – East

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A taxi goes 20 Km north, turns right
and goes 30 km then turns right
again and goes 35 km. Now
turning left goes 15 km. Finally
turns left and again goes 15 km. in
which direction and how far is the
taxi from the original starting
position?
• 45 km east from the starting point.
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a to f are 6 members in a family.
There are 2 couples. D is brother
of F and both are lighter than B,
who is mother of D and lighter than
E. C is a lady and is neither the
heaviest or the lightest in the
family. E is lighter than C. the
grandfather is the heaviest. E is a
man. Show the family diagram and
as per weight also.
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Solution…
• The grandfather is A, and couples are AC
(A is man, C women), EB (E is man and B
is woman) and we have two kids : F and
D.
• The relation as per weight is clear. The
heaviest is A, followed by C, E B and then
we have D and F. we don’t know who is
lighter among D and F.

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A to F are members of a family. There are
1doctor, 1advocate, 1engineer, 1housewife,
2 students in the family. There are 2
couples. F is the father of E and is doctor. A
is girl student and her husband is not an
advocate. B is the grandmother of D and is
housewife. Her husband is an engineer. D
is sister of E. What is the profession of A’s
husband?

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Solution…
• A’s husband is a doctor by profession.

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P starts crossing the field
diagonally after walking half way
he turns right. Walks same
distance turns left. Which direction
is he facing now?
R p
SOUTH
NORTH
S
q

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From the original position, P & Q
move clock wise and cover half
distance. R & S move anticlock
wise and move one side distance.
Both the groups then cross over
diagonally opposite direction. If
original configerationis PSQR, what
is new configuration?
R p
Q S
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Solution…
• RQSP

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From the original position, P & R
move diagonally opposite corners.
Then they move one side anticlock
wise and clock wise respectivley. S
and Q move two sides each clock
wise and anticlock wise. Where is
P now?
r p
SOUTH
NORTH
S
06/29/09 Q AFTERSCHOOOL centre for social entrepreneurship 148
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SOLUTION
• SOUTH WEST CORNER POSITION.

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From the original position, P & R
move diagonally opposite corners.
Then they move one side anticlock
wise and clock wise respectivley. S
and Q move two sides each clock
wise and anticlock wise.Who is at
north west corner now?
p
R
NORTH SOUTH
s
Q
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SOLUTION
• R

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Is X > 3?
1. x^2 – 8x +12 < =0
2. x^2 – 2x – 8 < = 0
• No answer is possible as we cannot draw

the answer from either statement.
• Formula :[ - b + - sqrt (b^2 - 4ac) ]/ 2a
• = 8 + 4 / 2 and ( 8 – 4) / 2
• We get x = 6 and 2
• (2 + sqrt(4 +32) /2 = 4 and - 2
• we get x = -2 and 4 from second
equation.
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Is sqrt x > 1/x ?
• 1. x > 0
• 2x<0
• Try from .04 and 4 we cant get the answer.
• Answer cannot be drawn from either
statement.

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The sum of an infinite GP : p,
1,1/p, 1/p^2 …. Is a / 2, what is the
value of p?
• Sum of infinite GP = a / (1 – r)
• P / ( 1 – 1/p) = a / 2
• 2p = (ap – a) /p
• 2p^2 = ap – a
• P^2 = ap – a / 2
• P = sqrt ((ap – a ) / 2 )

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If : (3+5+7……nth term) /
(5+8+11….10th term) = 7 , what is
n?
• Sum of AP
• = n/2 (2a + (n-1)d)
• A = first term
• D = difference
• = sum of the denominator series is 185
• Numerator series / 185 = 7, so numerator
series total = 1295
• =n/2 (6 + (n-1) 2) = `1295
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Continued…
• n/2 (6 + (n-1) 2) = `1295
• =n (6 + 2n – 2) = 2590
• =6n + 2n^2 – 2n = 2590
• 2n^2 +4n – 2590 = 0
• [ - b + - sqrt (b^2 - 4ac) ]/ 2a
• = (( -4 + sqrt(16 + 20720)) / 4
• =( - 4 + 144) / 4
• =35 answer
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A vending machine has 5 switches
for coke,7up,maza,limca,pepsi.
Each switch gives 2 different
drinks. Each drink can be obtained
from 2 switches. If two switches are
pressed, if there is common drink,
nothing will come out, otherwise
you will get the drink desired. Press
the right combination for getting the
drink. .
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1+3 = 7up and maza, 1+2 =
coke, pepsi, 1+4 = limca,coke,
maza, pepsi switch 1,2,3,4,5
don’t give 7up, limca,coke,
maza, pepsi respectivley.
• What is 2+3?
• Maza + Limca+ 7up c,m,p,7up
• Coke maza pepsi, limca, 7up
• Answer : pepsei,
06/29/09 limca,
AFTERSCHOOOL 7social
centre for upentrepreneurship 159
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Solution …
• Prepare a matrix of rows and columns with
drinks in one side and switch in one side
to know the right combination.

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Coke will definitely come from
which combination?
• 1,3
• 1,5,
• 2,4
• 2,5
• Soluton: 1,5

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What should you turn on for limca +
coke ?
• 2,3
• 1,2,3,5
• 1,3,4
• 2,3,4
• Answer : 1,2,3,5

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7up pepsi coke maza limca
1 x x y Y x
2 y x x x
3 Y x x x y
4 x y x x Y
5 x x y y x
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How many integers N are there
such : r < n < s?
1. s-r = 5 2. r & s are not integers
• Both the statements are required.

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What is the time difference
between NY and London?
1. departure time at NY is 9 am
and arrival time at London is 10
am (both local times)
2. flight time is 5 hours.
• Both the statements are required.

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X says to Y : “ I am 3 times as old
as you were 2 years ago.” how old
is x?
1. Y’s age 17 years from now is
same as X’s present age
2. X’s age nine years from now is 3
times Y’s present age
• Answer can be drawn only from the 1st

statement.
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In a row of poles, one pole is 11th
from either side. How many poles
are there is in the row :
• 10 poles before and 10 after

• Total we have 10 + 10 + 1 = 21 answer.

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A,B,C are standing in a queue.
There are 5 persons between A and
B and 8 persons between B and C.
if there are 3 persons ahead of C
and 21 persons after A, what could
be the minimum number of persons
in the queue?
• Answer is : 28 answer
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BM was counting up odd numbers
from 1 onwards. Vivek was
counting downards 32. Will they
count the same number together?
Their speed is same.
• No.

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Maximum 36 vehicles are marked
in a parking lot in a single row.
After the first car, there is one
more bike. After the 2nd car there
are 2 bikes and after 3rd car, there
are 3 bikes and so on. How many
bikes are there in the second row?

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A performance review table is
incomplete with some more
details…

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Additional information
• Half the workers were either excellent or
good.
• 40% of the workers were females.
• One third of the male workers were
average.
• How many students are both female and
excellent

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Solution…
excelle
avg good nt total
male 16 22 10 48
female 24 8 0 32
total 40 30 10 80
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answer
• Zero

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In which month was the greatest absolute change
in market value for any share recorded?
(black bar = XYZ, white bar = ABC )

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SOLUTION…
• MARCH (by observation, we find the
share prices of XYZ have increased by
some 17 points)

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The average market value of XYZ.
shares is, by what percent less or
more than the same for ABC? (black
bar = XYZ, white bar = ABC )

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SOLUTION
• ABC is approx. 75
• XYZ is approx. 103
• The difference is : 28
• 28/75 *100
• =36% approx. answer.

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(black bar = XYZ, white bar = ABC ), market capitalisation
means no. of shares * market price. Both companies have
1000 shares. What is the maximum market capitalisation of
any company over the period?

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Solution…
• The highest price visible is of ABC of 68 in
the month of April.
• 68 *1000 gives us 68000. thus highest
market capitalisation possible is 68000 for
ABC.

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Which Lok Sabha had minimum
seats?

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Solution…
• We have to calculate 498.8662132
the number for each 500
loksabha. We find 502.9585799
that it is least in the
523.6486486
first lok sabha itself. It
is 499 for the first 521.3270142
year. 544.4126074
543.6893204
550
517.2413793
06/29/09
544.6927374
AFTERSCHOOOL centre for social entrepreneurship
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185
Pointing out to a lady, a girl said,
‘She is the daughter-in-law of
the grandmother of my father’s
only son.” How is the lady
related to the girl?
• MOTHER (start from last and try to solve
backward and you are able to solve it.)
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Introducing a man to her husband, a
woman said, “His brother’s father is
the only son of my grandfather.”
How is the woman
related to this man?
• Sister (answer)

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What will be next in the series:
4, 5, 9,18,34 …
• Options:
• 43, 59, 50, 49
• Solution…
• 4 + 1, = 5, 5 + 4 = 9, 9 + 9 = 18…. So on,
we can see that only square values in
series are added – thus the next value to
be added will be 25, so 34 + 25 = 59 .

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What will be the next in the series :
66,36,18 …
• Options: 3,6,8,9
• Solution:
• 6 * 6 = 36,
• 3 * 6 = 18
• 1*8=8
• So next number will be 8 .

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21,25,33,49,81,..
• Options: 145,111,113,127
• Solutions
• Look at the differences : 4,8,16,32 so on.

It is a series :
• Thus next number will be : 81 + 64 = 145
ans

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12,32,72,152 …
Options : 313, 312, 315, 512
Solution:
Look at the difference :
20,40,80,160…
Thus next number shouold be :
152 + 160 = 312 answer.

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DATA SUFFICIENCY QUESTION: Vishal takes
morning train to his office from Bikaner to
Delhi. His colleague Tarun joins him on the
way. There are three stations A,B,C on the way
(not necessarily in this order), What is the
sequence of these stations?
• STATEMENTS: `1. Tarun joins at B

• 2. Mr. Jitesh who travels between A & C is
with Vishal and
06/29/09 nevercentre
AFTERSCHOOOL travels with Tarun. 192
for social entrepreneurship
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Solution…
• Both the statements are inadequate to
answer : as we don’t know out of A and C
which comes earlier. There is not
confirmed information in the question.

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Data sufficiency question…
What is the value of prime number
X?
• X ^2 + x is a two digit number greater

than 50
• X^3 is a three digit number
• Solution…
• Both the statements are required to give
the answer. – as 7 is the only prime
number which fulfills both the conditions.
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DATA SUFFICIENCY QUESTION: Vishal
takes morning train to his office from
Bikaner to Nokha and was delayed by 40
minutes due to engine trouble. What is the
distance beteween bikaner and Nokha
statements :
1. Engine trouble developed after 40 km
from Bikaner and speed reduced by 1/4th of
the original speed
2. engine trouble developed after 2 hours of
journey and speed reduced by 1/4th.

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DATA SUFFIENCIENCY :
The ratio of two number x and y is
2:3 what are the values of x and Y?
• 1. 3x – 2y = 0
• 2. 2x + 7 y = 1
• Solution….
• 2nd statement alone is sufficient to answer

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Read this table carefully and answer: What
per cent of Karnataka’s railway network has
broad gauge tracks?

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solution
• Total rail network in Karnakatak : 552
• Thus 365/552 *100 gives 66.12% answer.

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Read it and answer If the share of system software in the
total remains same 1990 as in 1988; and in 1990, the total
exports is Rs. 9,000 the system software export in 1990 is

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Solution…
• 2800 / 6300 * 9000 = 4000 answer

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Read it and answer If the share of system software in
the total remains same 1990 as in 1988; and in 1990,
the total exports is Rs. 9,000 the financial software
export in 1990 is

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Solution
• Answer cannot be determined.

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By how many times has AIR’s (both Vividh
bharati and Primary channel) commercial
earnings increased over the given period?

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Solution…
• AIR revenue increased from 6.26 to 81
over the period of time.
• Thus it has increased by : 12.9 times.
• 81 has been arrived by adding 37.3 and
43.7 (both the channels).

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If 50 units each of A and B are
produced, which machine has been
poorly utilised?

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solution
• Except in machine 2nd, all the macines are
having 100% capacity utilisation.
• You can see this for machine 1 as : 50 * 3
+ 50 * 4 = 350
• Answer = 2nd machine

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I go 2 km towards east, I turn
right and go 1 KM then I
again turn right and I go 1
KM. In which direction am I
now from my starting point?
• Answer: south east

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A three CM cube has been painted
red on all its sides. It is cut into
one CM cubes. How many cubes
will be there with one side painted
red?
• 26 cubes will have one or more sides painted,

out of these, some will be having 2 sides painted
and some 3 sides painted. The number of cubes
having only one side painted will be : 6 answer.
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X+y+z > 0, is Z > 1?
Data sufficiency:
1) : Z > x +y, 2) : X+Y < 1
• Both the statements are not sufficient

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X+y+z > 0, is Z > 0?
Data sufficiency:
1) : Z > x +y, 2) : X+Y < 1
• 1st statement alone is sufficient to answer
the question.

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Question on assumptions
• : “If you are beautiful, we will catch your
• beauty. If you are not, we will make
• you beautiful.” —An advertisement of a
• photo Studio.
• I. How to look beautiful, is a problem
• of youngsters?
• II. Nobody desires to be beautiful

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Answer ….
• Only the first assumption is valid
assumption.

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Question on assumption…
• The integrated steel plants in India would
• no longer have to depend on imports for
• continuous casting refractories.
• I; Continuous casting refractories are.
needed by India.
• II. Continuous casting refractors are in
demand.

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Solution…
• Both the statements are valid
assumption…

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What is the missing number?

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Solution…
• Based on logic :
• 4+ 1 – X = 4
• SO X = 1.

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FIND THE MISSING VALUE (here
instead of 41 read 42)

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SOLUTION…
• The answer is 7,
• 7 * 4 = 28 and 7+4 = 11. answer

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• On rolling 6 dice, it is found that:
• I. Three of the dice show the same
number. The rest show different numbers.
• II. Only one dice shows 6.
• III. Not more than 3 dice show 4 or more.
What is the minimum possible total of
numbers on the faces if the three dice
show the same number 2?
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Answer…
• The answer should be 21 with the
following breakup :
• Three dice of 2 each

• One dice each of 4,5,6.
• Total them up = 21. answer.

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Question on puzzle
• What is the maximum total if 4 of the dice
show less than 4?

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Solution…
• Answer is 22 with the following
combination:
• Three 3 = 3* 3 = 9
• One each of 2,5,6 = 13
• Total 22. answer.

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Puzzle…

• If only 1 dice shows 1, what is the
maximum number of dice with numbers
greater than 4?
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Solution…
• Answer is 2.

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Puzzle …
• If only 1 dice shows 1, what is the
maximum number of dice with numbers
greater than 4?

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Solution….
• We can take as under :
• 6,5,5,5,4,1,
• Thus answer is 4.

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After his.oftlce, in the evening, a
man walks facing the sun. He turns
first to his right, then to his left and
again to his left and then to his
right. In which direction is he
moving now?

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Solution…
• He is moving towards west. You can
cancel two left movements and two right
movements by each other.

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Starting from a point, Jitendra
walked 12 m towards North, he
turned right and waked 10 m, he
again turned right and walked 12m,
then he turned left and walked 5 m.
How far is he now and which
direction from the starting point?

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Solution…
• 15 m. east

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What is the all India annual growth rate
in demand of X as the following table?

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Solution…
• A compound growth rate of 14.14 will
make 146.54 to 283.9 in 5 years.
• 146.54* (1.1414)^5 = 283.9

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Out of these, which region had
highest growth rate?

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Solution
• The highest growth in the East section (in
%)
• In absolute terms, the highest growth rate
is in South region

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WHAT IS THE NET DEMAND AT
B?

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SOLUTION
• THE NET DEMAND AT B IS
• 1200 – (250 + 550) = 400. ANSWER.

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FOUR FRIENDS ARE SITTING IN
A ROW TO BE PHOTOGRAPHED.
• D IS TO THE RIGHT OF B. C IS NEXT TO
B. A IS AT ONE EXTREME. B IS NOT IN
MIDDLE. THERE IS ONLY ONE PERSON
TO THE LEFT OF C.
• WHAT IS THE EXACT ORDER OF

SITTING ARRANGEMENT?

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SOLUTION
• PUT C IN 2ND POSITION FROM LEFT
AND A AND B IN EXTREME POSITIONS
• ADCB
• Answer.

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Four friends are being
photographed?
• D IS TO THE RIGHT OF B. C IS NEXT TO
B. A IS AT ONE EXTREME. B IS NOT IN
MIDDLE. IN THE PHOTO THAT WE
TAKE, THERE IS ONLY ONE PERSON
TO THE LEFT OF C.
• WHAT IS THE EXACT ORDER OF

SITTING ARRANGEMENT?
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SOLUTION
• NOW WE HAVE TO PUT C AT 2ND
POSITION FROM LEFT FROM
OBSERVER’S PERSPECTIVE.
• A AND B ARE AT THE TWO ENDS.
• SITTING ARRANGEMENT IS :
• ACDB.
• ANSWER.

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There were 6 cars in an exhibition.
Alto was to the immediate right of
Swift. Spark was between
ambassador and Indica. I10 was at
one of the extreme ends. If you
take the third car from your right
(when you observe these cars),
then you find a car whose name
starts from I. What is the 3rd car
from your left?
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Solution…
• It will be either spark or swift
• (draw the maps and solve it).

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6 friends are getting photographed.
They are sitting in a row. A and C
are sitting together. D is to the
immediate right of B. C is in the 2nd
position from left (when you
observe them), E and F are in the
middle. There are three persons to
the left of E. A is to the right of
maximum number of persons. What
is the correct sitting order?
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SOLUTION….
• The correct solution is :
• ACEFDB

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ARGUMENT….
• Should there be world government?
• A 1. yes, it will help in eliminating tensions
• A 2: no – then only developed countries
will dominate.
• ANSWER :
• Both the arguments are logical

arguments…
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QUESTION ON BLOOD
RELATION…
Ram says: “he is the husband of X, who is
the daughter of Y, who is daughter of Z,
who is my father.”. What is the relation
between Ram and Y.
ANSWER :
Ram and Y are brother and Sister.

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QUESTION ON CODING :
• A COMPUTER USES FOLLOWING
SYSTEM WHILE SOLVING:
• Input : 23, 09, 320, 90, 12,
• 1st step: 320, 23, 09, 90, 12
• 2nd step : 320,90,23,09,12
• 3rd step & Output: 320,90,23,12,09
• In how many step will following input be
solved : 90,121,94,23,233,898,22,400?
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Solution…
• Input : 90,121,94,23,233,898,22,400?
• 1st step: 898, 90,121,94,23,233,22,400
• 2nd step: 898,400, 90,121,94,23,233,22,
• 3rd step: 898,400,233, 90,121,94,23,22,
• 4th step: 898,400,233,121,90,94,23,22.
• 5th step: 898,400,233,121,94,90,23,22
• Thus the question is solved in 5 steps.
Answer.
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SYLLOGISM
• 1. : all rooms are stones
• 2. all stones are diamonds
Conclusion:
4. All rooms are diamonds
5. All diamonds are rooms
6. All stones are rooms
7. No conclusion can be drawn

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Answer
• Only 1st conclusion can be drawn

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Syllogism
• 1. all chairs are tables
• 2. all tables are books
• Conclusion
• 1. some chairs are tables
• 2. some chairs are not tables
• 3. some tables are not chairs
• 4. no conclusion can be drawn

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Answer
• Only 1st conclusion can be drawn

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Read the information carefully:
A,D, F,M are girls
A,D,E,F,G,H, are intelligent
B,C,D,E,F,G, are hardworking
C,D,E,G,H,M are honest
A,B,C,D,E,F,M,H are ambitious
Boys play Cricket, Girls play
Chess
name the persons, who are
ambitious chess players.
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solution
• A,D,F,M are the ambitious chess players

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A,D, F,M are girls
Boys play Cricket, Girls play Chess
name the persons, who are the chess
players, who are neither honest, nor
hardworking, ambitious , intelligent?

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Answer
• None

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A,D, F,M are girls
Boys play Cricket, Girls play Chess
name the persons, make a cricket team
of hardworking, intelligent and honest
players
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Solution…
• E and G.

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2^a = 3^b = 6^-c , what
is value of 1/a +1/b +1/c?
• Let us assume a value which we can
equate with all these values. (use
log table for solving this question).
• Let us take all these values equal to
1. thus value of A, B and C are equal
to Zero. Thus the answer is Zero.
• We can also assume these values to
be equal to 6.
• A = 2.6, B =1.65 and C = -1
• Now putting these values: ½.6 +
1/1.65 – 1 AFTERSCHOOOL
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Log T + Log (T-3) = 1,
what is T?
• We know that Log 10 = 1. (Log 10 10 )
• In log, we multiply, where the
symbol is +.
• Thus t * (t-3) = 10 ; T^2 -3T =10;
• T^2 -3t -10 = 0
• T^2 – 5T + 2T -10 = 0
• T (T-5) +2 (T-5); T-5 = 0 or T =5; T+2
=0
• T = 5 or -2
• Thus T = 5 answer.
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Sum of 2 numbers is 52
and their difference is 2.
what are the numbers?
• X + Y = 52
• X –Y = 2
• Add these: 2X = 54; X = 27
• Y = 25 answer.
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Diagonal of rectangle is 5
CM. One of its side is 4
CM. Its area is ?
• Let us find the other side.
• As per pythogorus rules, other
side is sqare root of (5^2-4^2) =
square root of (25-16) = square
root of 9
• Other side is 3.
• Area = 4*3 =12 answer.
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Fourth part of a number
exceeds the sixth part by
4. what is the number?
• X / 4 – X /6 = 4
• (6X-4X) / 24 = 4
• 2X = 96
• X = 48 answer.
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Two numbers are such that
twice the smaller number is
less than twice the greater
one by 18 and 1/3 of smaler
and 1/5 of greater number
are together 21. What are
numbers?
• Bigger num be r = X , smaller no. = Y
• 2X-2Y = 18; 1/ 5 X + 1/ 3Y = 21
• Let us multi ply second eqation by 10, we get:
2X + 10/ 3 Y = 210. S ubtr act t hi s equat ion from
1 st . We get -16/ 3 Y = -192
• Y = 19 2 *3/ 16 = 36. t hus smaller nu mber is 36.
Put ting this in fir st equation, we get 2X = 90 or
X = 45 an swer.AFTERSCHOOOL
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A number between 10 & 100
is five times the sum of its
digits. If 9 is added to it,
digits are reversed. What is
the number?
• Let us assume unit digit to be X & digit
at tenth place to be Y.
• The number is : 10Y +X
• 10Y +X= 5 (X +Y)
• (10Y +X ) +9 = 10X +Y or 9y-9X = -9 or
Y-X =-1
• 10Y – 5Y=5X-X or 5Y = 4X or Y = 4 and
X = 5 thus number
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is centre
AFTERSCHOOOL
45. for social entrepreneurship
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• Solve such question by options.

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Find the fraction which is
equal to ½ when both its
numerator and denominator
are increasd by 2 and is
equal to ¾ when both are
increased by 12?
• Options: 3/8, 5/8, 3/8, 2/3
• Try from options. First option
gives you answer. If you add 2 in
each, you get 5/10 (which is ½)
and if you add 12 in both the
digits, you get 15/20 (which is ¾).
Thus optionwww.afterschoool.tk
1 gives answer.
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266
If X: Y = 3:4, value of
x^2y +xy^2 :x^3+y^3?
• Putting X = 3 and Y = 4.
• 36+48: 27+64
• 84:91 (divide both the numbers
by 7).
• = 12:13 answer.
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If 2s:3t is duplicate ratio of
2s-p:3t-p then which is
true:
p^2= 6st or p =6st or 2p
=3st
• Try from options.
• Let us assume that P = 6. and as
per first option, St = 6. Let us try
putting values in s and t and if we
get correct answer, we get
answer. S = 2, T = 3 or 4:9
• We get next ratios as : -2: 3
(which is subduplicate ratio of
2s:3t) thusAFTERSCHOOOL
06/29/09 this is the
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ABO UT
AF TERSCH OO OL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated
PGPSE (after class 12 th along with IAS / CA
/ CS ) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate
Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along
with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CM A /
FRM . This course is also available online
also. It also conducts workshops on social
entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all
over India – start social entrepreneurship
club in your institution today with the help
from afterschoool and help us in developing
society.
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Why such a programme?
• To promote people to take up

entrepreneurship and help develop
the society
• To enable people to take up
franchising and other such options
to start a business / social
development project
• To enable people to take up social
development as their mission
• To enable people
06/29/09 AFTERSCHOOOLtocentre
promote
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Who are our supporters?
• Afterschoolians, our past

beneficiaries, entrepreneurs
and social entrepreneurs are
supporting us.
• You can also support us – not
necessarily by money – but by
being promotor of our concept
and our ideas.
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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE –
the best programme for
developing great entrepreneurs
• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous
programme
• Available in distance learning mode
• Case study focused- latest cases
• Industry oriented practical
curriculum
• Designed to make you entrepreneurs
– not just an employee
• Option to take up part time job – so
earn while you learn
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Workshops from
AFTERSCHOOOL
• IIF, Delhi
• CIPS, Jaipur
• ICSI Hyderabad Branch
• Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
• Apex Institute of Management,
Jaipur
• Aravali Institute of Management,
Jodhpur
• Xavier Institute of Management,
Bhubaneshwar
• Pacific Institute,
06/29/09
Udaipur
AFTERSCHOOOL
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274
• Engineering College, Hyderabad
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Flexible Specialisations:
• Spiritualising business and society
• Rural development and transformation
• HRD and Education, Social Development
• NGO and voluntary work
• Investment analysis,microfinance and
inclusion
• Retail sector, BPO, KPO
• Accounting & Information system (wi th
CA / CS /CMA )
• Hospital management and Health care
• Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
• Other sectors of high growth, high
technology and
06/29/09 social relevance
AFTERSCHOOOL
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Salient features:
• The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
• No publicity and low profile course
• For those who want to achieve succ ess in life –
not just a degree
• Indepth knowledge and expert ise
• Professional approac: World class approach
• Strong intellectual and business capabilities
• Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue
the rest of the education by distance mode. / you
may attend weekend classes
• Scholarships for those from poor economic
background
• Lat es t and constantly changing curriculum –
keeping pace with the time
• Placement for those who are interested
• Admissions open
06/29/09 throughout
AFTERSCHOOOL thefor
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centre year
social entrepreneurship
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www.afterschoool.tk
• Latest and most advanced technologies, books and
Components
• Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM
Ahmedabad and ISB Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus
from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
• Essential softwares for business
• Business plan, Research projects
• Participation in conferences / seminars
• Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
• Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of
entrepreneurs
• Editing of journals / newsletters
• Consultancy / research projects
• Assignments, communication skill workshops
• Participation in conferences and seminars
• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development
diaryng
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277
• Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)
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Pedagogy
• Case analysis,
• Articles from Harvard Business Review
• Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
• Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
• Presentations, Latest audio-visuals
• Group discussions and group projects
• Periodic self assessment
• Mentoring and counselling
• Study exchange programme (with
institutions out of India)
• Rural development / Social welfare
projects
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278
Branches
• AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly

open its branches in important
cities in India including Delhi,
Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and
other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be
responsible for managing and
developing these branches –
and for promoting social
entrepreneurs.
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Case Studies
• We want to write case studies

on social entrepreneurs, first
generation entrepreneurs,
ethical entrepreneurs. Please
help us in this process. Help us
to be in touch with
entrepreneurs, so that we may
develop entrepreneurs.
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Basic values at
afterschoool
• Share to learn more
• Interact to develop yourself
• Fear is your worst enemy
• Make mistakes to learn
• Study & discuss in a group
• Criticism is the healthy route to
mutual support and help
• Ask fundamental questions : why,
when, how & where?
• Embrace change – and compete with
yourself only
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social entrepreneurship for
better society
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FOR CAT,MAT,GMAT, & OTHER

06/29/09 AFTERSCHOOOL centre for social entrepreneurship 1

Dr. T.K. Jain.

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• First of reverse the word ELEPHANT : it is : TNAHPELE. Add 3 in

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• Solve it based on the graph of the

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• (solve from the graph of the previous

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• See the graph and solve it :

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