Puertos TCP/IP

La ICANN es responsable en la asignacin de nmeros de puertos TCP y UDP para usos especficos. Los puertos bien conocidos (well-known ports) son los del rango del 0 al 1023; en sistemas operativos derivados del Unix, abrir un puerto de este rango para recibir conexiones entrantes requiere privilegios administrativos. Los puertos registrados estn en el rango desde el 1024 al 49151. Los nmeros de puerto del 49152 al 65535 son puertos dinmicos (privados), no usados por aplicaciones definidas. Este no es un mecanismo forzado, ICANN provee esta especificacin como un conjunto de recomendaciones. A veces los puertos pueden ser utilizados por protocolos o aplicaciones diferentes a su designacin oficial, tal sera el caso de una aplicacin que no recibi un puerto o rango de puertos registrados por la ICANN, o el de un troyano.

Puertos Conocidos
Puerto 1 7 9 13 17 19 19 20 21 22 23 25 37 53 53 67 68 69 70 79 80 88 109 110 Protocolo TCP TCP - UDP TCP - UDP TCP - UDP TCP TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP - UDP TCP UDP UDP UDP UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCPMUX ECHO protocol DISCARD Protocol DAYTIME protocol QOTD protocol CHARGEN protocol CHARGEN protocol FTP - data port FTP - control port SSH - used for secure logins, file transfers and port forwarding Telnet protocol - unencrypted text communications SMTP - used for sending E-mails TIME protocol DNS DNS BOOTP server; also used by DHCP BOOTP client; also used by DHCP TFTP Gopher protocol Finger protocol HTTP - used for transferring web pages Kerberos - authenticating agent POP2 POP3 Trivial File Transfer Protocol Servicio Observaciones TCP port service multiplexer

Quote of the Day Character Generator File Transfer Protocol command Secure Shell (scp, sftp)

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Domain Name Server BootStrap Protocol Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

HyperText Transfer Protocol Post Office Protocol version 2 Post Office Protocol version 3 old server identification system, still used by IRC servers to identify its users Network News Transfer Protocol Network Time Protocol

113

TCP

ident

119 123

TCP UDP

NNTP - used for retrieving newsgroups messages NTP - used for time synchronization

139 143 161 179 389 443 445 445 465 514 540 591 636 666 993 995

TCP TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP

NetBIOS IMAP4 - used for retrieving E-mails SNMP BGP LDAP HTTPS - HTTP over SSL Microsoft-DS Microsoft-DS SMB file sharing SMTP over SSL syslog protocol UUCP FileMaker 6.0 Web Sharing LDAP over SSL id Software's DOOM multiplayer game played over TCP IMAP4 over SSL POP3 over SSL encrypted transmission encrypted transmission used for system logging Unix-to-Unix Copy Protocol HTTP Alternate, see port 80 encrypted transmission Border Gateway Protocol Lightweight Directory Access Protocol encrypted transmission Active Directory, Windows shares, Sasser-worm, Agobot Internet Message Access Protocol 4

Puertos Registrados
Puerto 1080 1337 1352 1433 1434 1434 1984 1494 1863 2427 3128 3306 3389 3396 3689 3690 4899 5190 5222 5269 5432 6000 Protocolo TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP Servicio SOCKS proxy menandmice.com DNS. Often used on compromised/infected computers - "1337" a "Leet speak" version of "Elite". See unregistered use below. IBM Lotus Notes/Domino RCP Microsoft SQL database system Microsoft SQL Monitor Microsoft SQL Monitor Big Brother Citrix MetaFrame ICA Client MSN Messenger Cisco MGCP HTTP used by web caches and the default port for the Squid cache MySQL Database system Microsoft Terminal Server Novell NDPS Printer Agent DAAP Digital Audio Access Protocol used by Apple's ITunes Subversion version control system RAdmin remote administration tool AOL and AOL Instant Messenger XMPP/Jabber XMPP/Jabber PostgreSQL database system X11 Observaciones not to be confused with standard DNS port

network monitoring tool

RDP

often Trojan horse client connection server connection used for X-windows

6346 6347 6667 8000

TCP UDP TCP TCP

Gnutella Filesharing Gnutella IRC iRDMI

Bearshare, Limewire etc. Internet Relay Chat often mistakenly used instead of port 8080 used when running a second web server on the same machine (the other is in port 80), for web proxy and caching server, or for running a web server as a non-root user. Default port for Jakarta Tomcat. advertisements- filtering web proxy

8080

TCP

HTTP Alternate (http-alt)

8118

TCP

Privoxy web proxy

Puertos no Registrados
Puerto 981 1337 1521 1761 2082 2086 TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP Protocolo Servicio Sofaware Remote HTTPS management for firewall devices running embedded Checkpoint Firewall-1 software WASTE Encrypted File Sharing Program Oracle database default listener Novell Zenworks Remote Control utility CPanel's default port Web Host Manager's default port Observaciones

5000

TCP

Universal plug-and-play (UPnP)

5223 5517 5800 6112 5900 6600 6881 6969 8000 27010 27015 27960 31337 50000

TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP UDP UDP UDP TCP TCP

XMPP/Jabber

CONFLICT with registered use: menandmics DNS CONFLICT with registered use: nCube License Manager CONFLICT with registered use: cft0 CONFLICT with registered use: Infowave Mobility Server CONFLICT with registered use: GNUnet Windows network device interoperability; Sybase ASE database on Windows platforms; CONFLICT with registered use: commplex-main default port for SSL Client Connection

Setiqueue Proxy server client for SETI@Home project VNC remote desktop protocol for use over HTTP CONFLICT with registered use: Blizzard's Battle.net gaming service dtspcd VNC remote desktop protocol regular port default port that mpd listens for mpd client connects on BitTorrent port often used CONFLICT with registered use: BitTorrent tracker port acmsoda Common port used for internet radio streams such as those using SHOUTcast Half-Life and its mods, such as Counter-Strike Half-Life and its mods, such as Counter-Strike id Software's Quake 3 and Quake 3 derived games through 27969 (often Trojan horse) ("31337" is the Back Orifice - remote administration tool "Leet speak" version of "Elite") DB2 database