TUGAS II SI- 4251 Ekonomi Teknik

Dosen : Muhamad Abduh, Ph.D.

Oleh : Reni Fatimatuz Zahro 15010125

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LINGKUNGAN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG 2013

1. How much money should you be willing to pay now for a guaranteed $600 per year for 9 years starting next year, at a rate of return of 16% per year? A = $600 n=9 I = 16% P = PV(i%,n,A) = PV(16%,9,600) = $ 2.763,93 2. Determine the value of the A/P factor for an interest rate of 7.3% and n of 10 years, that is, (A/P, 7.3%, 10). I = 7,3% N = 10 A/P = -PMT(i%,n,1) = -PMT(7,3%,10,1) = 0,14 3. HP has completed a study indicating that $50,000 in reduced maintenance this year on one processing line resulted from improved integrated circuit (IC) fabrication technology based on rapidly changing designs. a. If HP considers these types of savings worth 20% per year, find the equivalent value of this result after 5 years. I = 20% N=5 A = $50.000 F = FV(i%,n,A) = $372.080,00 b. If the $50,000 maintenance savings occur now, find its equivalent value 3 years earlier with interest at 20% per year. I = 20% N=3 F = $50.000

= PV(i%,n,F) = $105.324,07

4. Three contiguous counties in Florida have agreed to pool tax resources already designated for county-maintained bridge refurbishment. At a recent meeting, the county engineers estimated that a total $500,000 will be deposited at the end of the next year into an account for the repair of old and safety-questionable bridges throughout the three-county area. Further, they estimate that the deposits will increase by $100,000 per year for only 9 years thereafter, then cease. Determine the equivalent: a. Present worth if county funds earn interest at a rate of 5% per year. A1 = $500.000 N = 10 I = 5% G = $100.000
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P yang telah diperoleh dari perhitungan di atas,adalah sama dengan F dari P pada tahun ke nol. ( ( ) )

b. Annual series amounts if county funds earn interest at a rate of 5% per year. ( =( = 4,099 Annual series = 500000 + 100000 (4,099) = $ 909.908,5 (
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5. How long will it take for $1000 to double if the interest rate is 5% per year? P = $1000 F = $2000 I = 5% A = PMT(i%,P,F) = $100 N = NPER(i%,P,F) = 14,2067 6. Engineers at SeaWorld, a division of Busch Garden, Inc., have completed an innovation on an existing water sports ride to make it more exciting. The modification costs only $8000 and is expected to last 6 years with a $1300 salvage value for the solenoid mechanisms. The maintenance cost is expected to be high at $1700 the first year, increasing by 11% per year thereafter. Determine the equivalent present worth of the modification and maintenance cost. The interest rate is 8% per year. I = 8% P = -8000 N=6 Salvage = $1300 Present worth = -PV(i%,n,,salvage) = -PV(8%,6,,1300) = $ 5.041,36 Maintenance cost = -$1700 Present worth of maintenance =
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= $ 10.125,112 7. If Laurel can make an investment in a friends business of $3000 now in order to receive $5000 five years from now, determine the rate of return. If Laurel can receive 7% per year interest on a certificate of deposit, which investment should be made? P = $3000

F = $5000 N=5 Alternatif #1 ( ) ( )

Dari perhitungan di atas, diperoleh nilai i pada alternative 1 lebih besar dari pada nilai i pada alternative 2. Sehingga opsi yg lebih saya rekomendasikan adalah alternative 1. 8. An engineering technology group just purchased new CAD software for $5,000 now and annual payment of $500 per year for 6 years starting 3 years from now for annual upgrades. What is the present worth of the payments if the interest rate is 8% per year? A = $500 I = 8% N=6 P pada tahun ke tiga P = PV(i%,n,A) = PV(8%,6,500) = $2.311,44 P pada tahun ke nol (dimana P pada tahun ketiga = F pada tahun ke nol) N=2 P = PV(i%,n,,F) = PV(8%,2,,2311,44) = $1.981,69

Jadi, total Pawal = $1.981,69 + $5.000 = $ 6.981,69 9. Recalibration of sensitive measuring devices costs $8,000 per year. If the machine will be recalibrated for each of 6 years starting 3 years after purchase, calculate the 8-year equivalent uniform series at 16% per year. I = 16% N=6 P/A = -PV(i%,n,1) = 3,68 Menghitung P pada tahun ke tiga P = (P/A)*8000

= $ 29.477,89 Menghitung P pada tahun ke nol (P pada tahun ke tiga = F pada tahun ke nol) N=2 P = PV(i%,n,,F) = PV(16%,2,29477,89) = $ 21.906,87 Menentukan nilai A N=8 A = PMT(i%,n,P) = PMT(16%,8,21906,87) = $ 5.043,49

10. An engineering company in Wyoming that owns 50 hectares of valuable land has decided to lease the mineral rights to a mining company. The primary objective is to obtain long term income to finance ongoing projects 6 and 16 years from the present time. The engineering company makes a proposal to the mining company that it pay $20,000 per year for 20 years beginning 3 years from now, plus $10,000 six years from now and $15,000 sixteen years from now. Determine the equivalent values listed below at 16% per year: a) Total present worth in year 0. b) Future worth in year 22. c) Annual series over all 22 years. d) Annual series over the first 10 years. e) Annual series over the last 12 years. 11. Gerri, an engineer at Fujitsu, Inc., has tracked the average inspection cost on a robotics manufacturing line for 8 years. Cost averages were steady at $100 per completed unit for the first 4 years, but have increased consistently by $50 per unit for each of the last 4 years. Gerri plans to analyze the gradient increase using the P/G factor. Where is the present worth located for gradient? What is the general relation used to calculate total present worth in year 0? 12. Chemical engineers at a Coleman Industries plants in the Midwest have determined that a small amount of a newly available chemical additive will increase the water repellency of Colemans tent fabric by 20%. The plant superintendent has arranged to purchase the additive through a 5-year contract at $7,000 per year, starting 1 year from now. He expects the annual price to increase by 12% per year thereafter for the next 8 years. Additionally, an initial investment of $35,000 was made now to prepare a site suitable for the contractor to deliver the additive. Use i = 15% to determine the equivalent total present worth for all cash flows. 13. Assume that you are planning to invest money at 7% per year as shown by the increasing gradient of the following figure. Further, you expect to withdraw according to the decreasing

gradient shown. Find the net present worth and equivalent annual series for the entire cash flow sequence and interpret the results.