DIREITO

DAS

OBRIGAES-

PRIMEIRO

QUESTIONRIO

(MODALIDADES

TRANSMISSO)- PROFESSOR LEONARDO VIDIGAL

1) O que obrigao e quais so seus elementos constitutivos?

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2) Como se diferenciam, na composio vnculo jurdico obrigacional, o dbito (schuld) da
responsabilidade (haftung)? Elabore exemplos de dbito sem responsabilidade e responsabilidade sem
dbito.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3) Quais as caractersticas da prestao (elemento objetivo da obrigao)? Explique.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4) Quais so as fontes das obrigaes admitidas no ordenamento jurdico brasileiro? D exemplos que
ilustrem cada uma delas.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5) Como o Poder Judicirio brasileiro, especialmente o Supremo Tribunal Federal, se posiciona
atualmente no que diz respeito ao tema da priso civil por dvidas? Em que hiptese seria cabvel esta
sano excepcional?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6) Quais as principais diferenas entre as obrigaes e os direitos reais? Elabore um exemplo em que
ambas categorias se fazem presentes.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
7) O que significa obrigao propter rem? D dois exemplos de tais obrigaes.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

8) Como se classificam as obrigaes no que diz respeito prestao? Explique cada uma das
modalidades.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
9) O que obrigao natural? Quais suas principais caractersticas? D dois exemplos deste tipo de
obrigao.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
10) Em que consiste a obrigao de dar coisa certa? E a obrigao de restituir? Cite um exemplo de
cada.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
11) Qual a diferena, na obrigao de entregar, entre perda e deteriorao da coisa antes da tradio a
ser feita pelo devedor? As conseqncias mudam se estes eventos se derem com ou sem a culpa do
devedor? Por que?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
12) Qual a importncia da tradio e do registro(tradio solene) no cumprimento das obrigaes
de dar coisa certa, sob a modalidade entregar?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
13) No que diz respeito s obrigaes de restituir (238 a 242 CC), qual o direito cabvel ao possuidor
que faz benfeitorias na coisa objeto de restituio? H tratamento especfico para as relaes locatcias
envolvendo imveis urbanos?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
14) Explique o que obrigao de dar coisa incerta. D um exemplo.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
15) O que so as obrigaes pecunirias? Qual a importncia da correo monetria em tal
modalidade obrigacional?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
16) No Brasil no cabvel contratao com pagamento em moeda estrangeira ou vinculada variao
cambial. Esta regra admite excees? Em caso positivo, cite o fundamento legal e trs hipteses que
caracterizariam tais excees.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
17) O que significa obrigao de fazer? Qual a diferena entre obrigao de fazer fungvel e obrigao
de fazer infungvel? D um exemplo de cada.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
18) Conceitue a obrigao de no fazer. Quais as conseqncias do descumprimento de tal obrigao
com culpa do devedor? D um exemplo.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
19) Por que se diz que a obrigao de no fazer , em regra, de execuo continuada? D um exemplo.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
20) Que relao existe entre o descumprimento de uma obrigao, seja ela de dar, de fazer ou de no
fazer, e o instituto das perdas e danos?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
21) Explique o que so as obrigaes de meio e as obrigaes de resultado. D um exemplo de cada
uma delas.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
22) O que so obrigaes simples? E obrigaes compostas? Como se sub-dividem as obrigaes
compostas?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
23) O que so obrigaes alternativas? D um exemplo.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
24) A quem cabe a escolha da prestao a ser cumprida no caso de obrigao alternativa? Por que?
Pode a escolha pertencer a algum mais?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
25) Se antes da escolha uma ou todas as prestaes se impossibilitarem com culpa do devedor, as
conseqncias mudaro conforme a escolha seja do devedor ou do credor? Por que?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
26) Qual a diferena entre obrigao alternativa e obrigao de dar coisa incerta?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
27) O que so obrigaes divisveis e indivisveis? D um exemplo de cada uma delas.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

28) Quais os principais efeitos de uma obrigao indivisvel com pluralidade de credores?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
29) Quais os principais efeitos de uma obrigao indivisvel com pluralidade de devedores?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
30) O que cauo de ratificao? Em que circunstncia ela exigvel?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
31) Quando a obrigao indivisvel perder tal qualidade? Elabore um exemplo.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
32) Defina obrigaes solidrias ou solidariedade. Elabore um exemplo de solidariedade
convencional.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
33) Haver sempre solidariedade quando houver mais de um credor ou mais de um devedor na relao
obrigacional? Por que?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
34) Qual a origem da solidariedade? D dois exemplos de solidariedade de origem legal.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
35) Um dos credores solidrios pode, sozinho, perdoar toda a dvida do devedor? Caso seja possvel,
qual seria a conseqncia para o credor remitente?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
36) Se um dos credores solidrios falecer, qual o direito assiste a cada um de seus herdeiros,
individualmente considerados?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
37) O que preveno judicial? Ela aplicvel a qual tipo de solidariedade?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
38) Na solidariedade passiva, se o credor propuser uma ao cobrando o total da dvida de apenas um
dos devedores e no conseguir receber integralmente, isto significa que os demais devedores solidrios
no tem mais responsabilidade quanto ao dbito? Por que?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
39) Havendo solidariedade, se um dos co-devedores demandado pelo credor e paga, sozinho, o total
da dvida, os demais co-devedores tm ainda dvida com o credor? Neste caso, qual o direito que o
devedor que pagou a dvida toda tem com relao aos demais devedores?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
40) Quais as diferenas nas conseqncias de uma renncia solidariedade feita pelo credor em
relao a um dos devedores solidrios e de uma remisso de um dos devedores solidrios?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
41) O que acontece, no direito de regresso cabvel ao devedor que pagou a dvida toda, se um dos
devedores for insolvente? Se antes do pagamento, o credor tivesse exonerado algum devedor da
solidariedade ele teria alguma responsabilidade no rateio da cota do devedor insolvente? Por que?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
42) O que ocorrer caso a prestao, em um obrigao solidria, venha a se tornar impossvel por
culpa de um dos devedores solidrios?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
43) Quais as principais diferenas e semelhanas entre indivisibilidade e solidariedade?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
44) De que forma as obrigaes podem ser transmitidas? Qualquer obrigao passvel de
transmisso? Por que?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
45) O que cesso de crdito? Quais so seus sujeitos? Como ela pode ser feita? Explique.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
46) Quais os principais efeitos de uma cesso de crdito?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
47) Qual a diferena entre cesso de crdito gratuita e cesso de crdito onerosa?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
48) Qual a diferena entre cesso de crdito pro soluto e cesso de crdito pro solvendo? Qual a regra
no Brasil?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

49) O que assuno de dvida? Quais suas modalidades?

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
50) Quais so os principais efeitos da assuno de dvida em relao ao credor e ao devedor
originrio?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________