SpEng US 1 272 8 05 13f2

International Phrasebooks
Spanish
Dr. Israel Palchan
IP Phrasebook for English speakers
IP
ISBN 978-965-7083-18-31-4
Translation Mariana Janin 972-2-6252623 majanin@gmail.com Text correction Roni Goldberg Cover and book design BRICK. Keren Gottlieb 972-547-581085 972-3-5442727 keren.brick@gmail.com
All right reserved. No part of this book may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in whole or in part, in any form, or by any means, including photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording devices or otherwise, without prior written permission from the copyright holder
2013 by I. Palchan 10/5 Hildesheimer str., 93115, Jerusalem Israel Tel./Fax.: 972-2-5361297
e-mail: israel_palchan@yahoo.com http://iphrasebooks.com
How to use IP Phrasebooks

You want to say:
"Please give me a ticket to Barcelona"
Search:
index: p. 235 p g t t b
page:
find:
1 2 3 4 5
please give me a ticket to Barcelona
17, 25 18 22, 92 24, 47 48
por favor dame un tiquete a Barcelona
You Say:
"Por favor, dame un tiquete a Barcelona"
e ag p pty em
______________CONTENT_______________
Introduction How to read in Spanish? The Alphabet Pronunciation Useful words for tourists Common Expressions Words and expressions for the rst meeting Health The Police, The Law Shopping Prepositions and conjunctions Questions Exclamations Pronouns Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Reexive Pronouns Place adverbs, direction Time adverbs General Adverbs and conjunctions Numbers Fractions Questions Who... (relatives, professions) What (kitchen utensils, food, the human body) Where (dierent places, directions) Where from 11 13 13 14 17 17 17 19 20 20 22 24 25 26 26 26 28 28 29 30 34 34 35 35 37 42 48
5
When How much? How many? How Which, What Colors, Flavors Adjectives Why Verbs Introduction to Verbs "Haber" agree answer ask ask, Demand be (gerundio ) be (mood, weather, time, events) be able, can (activities) be afraid be glad, happy be in pain be late be scared (fears) bring buy (personal items, food, clothes) call (how and when) call (name) choose close
49 53 56 58 60 61 65 65 70 75 76; 77; 78 79 81 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 95 96
come consult cross cut (weight, forms) decide (on...) demand drink drink (alcoholic drinks) eat (foods) enter, come in (places and situations) fall feel (feelings, sensations) nd (documents, people, places) nish, end forget (events) give get lost, get in trouble go (places and activities) go down (direction) go, come back (places) go to (tourist agents) have help (activities) hope invite (home, theater, hotel, trip) listen look, see, watch love
97 99 101 102 104 105 107 108 109 113 115 116 117 119 120 121 123 123 126 127 130 132 133 134 135 139 140 143
7
to like meet (tourist agents) open (events) order (something, food) order (menu, food, etc.) pay (ways to pay) participate (events) phone (call) phone (dial) prefer promise (promises) return (times and dates) search for, look for (destinations, places) sell (home product) sit (places and ways to sit) sleep (things for sleep, ways to sleep) smoke stand stay (family members, places) take (use in Latin America) take take a shower tell wait (for transportation, events) win (games) work (professions and positions) write (writings) Spanish foods
8
144 145 147 148 149 151 152 153 153 154 155 159 162 163 165 166 168 170 171 176 177 179 180 185 190 191 193 195
Signs Expressions Index
205 209 235
10
_______________INTRODUCTION______________
Spain and South America! So beautiful and rich with varied cultures. And Latin America is so magical for the tourist from faraway. Both places are known for their warmth and hospitality. In these countries the locals have little knowledge of the English language, so tourists need to be able to ask questions and express themselves in Spanish, albeit imperfectly, when walking along the streets and markets. This is essential for maximum exploitation and enjoyment of your time in these countries. This book provides you with the ability to express yourself exibly, according to your needs, even if you have never learned Spanish. In this book you will nd lots of common questions and short answers to all questions of information. You can build sentences with dierent word combinations from daily life. You will also nd verb conjugation tables that will enable you to speak freely in the past, present, and future tenses, with approximately 100 useful verbs; and also be able to build short sentences of your choice with them. For example: We feel... very good excellent I felt... warm that I am Nos sentimos... muy bien excelente Sent... calor que estoy
11
INTRODUCTION
weak dbil pain... dolor... in the chest en el pecho The reader can build sentences from here: I felt pain in the chest. I felt excellent. I felt very good. Sent dolor en el pecho. Me sent excelente. Me sent muy bien.
Sentence structure in Spanish and English are similar. In the last chapter of the book there are approximately 1000 common expressions in spoken Spanish and an alphabetical Index that facilitates nding their translation and the spelling of the word or the expression in Spanish.
12
HOW TO READ IN SPANISH

Spanish is not a hard language to read. The letters are read as they appear (with no silent letters as in English); most of the letters are read as in English. To pronounce the language correctly it is sucient to know the following rules:
THE ALPHABET VOWELS

letter letter name a A e i o u *y E I O U I griega pronunciation example
ae-
arresto arresto icomida ocomida ualguna i like the sound of the last voy yo, ayer
letter in the English word boy, when Y appears at the end of a word. When it appears at the beginning or middle of the word, it sounds like yi (in some places in Argentina and Uruguay, it sound like sh) bth or s ce, ci Proteccin k ca, co,cu, c+consonant [proteksion] ch ch pecho [pecho]
d
13
b c
Be Ce
De

g Ge
h (ge,gi) g (ga, go, gu)

pronunciation The letter is silent, pronounced just in ch h strong
gente [hente] gato [gato]

example
letter letter name h Hache j *ll q Jota Elle Enie Ku
Hola [ola] Juan [Huan] Llave [yiave] Nio [ninyo] que [ke] qui [ki]
yi ni soft like in New York k
PRONUNCIATION CONSONANTS
letter letter pronunciation name f ,k ,l ,m, Like in f, k,l, m, n, p, t n ,p ,t English r Ere r s v z x Ese Ve Zeta Equis
example
Faro [faro]
s v th or s cs j in some words
Silla [siia] Vuelo [vuelo] Zapato [sapato] Mxico - [mehico]
* letters ll , y are pronounced sh in some places in Argentina and Uruguay. For example: key llave iave in Spain; shave in Argentina; I yo io in Spain, sho in Argentina.
In the book you will nd a table that explains cases where the sound in the phonetic expression is dierent from English.
14

The article in English is known as the . In Spanish the article changes according to the gender and number of the object. singular
Male Female el la
plural
los las
Indenite articles a an : singular

Male Female un una
plural
unos unas
When they are used together with de (from) or a (to) de el becomes del or a el becomes al (arg.) - Argentina (pl.) - plural (pol.) - polite (s.) - singular (sp.) - Spain
15
16
_________USEFUL WORDS FOR TOURISTS________ COMMON EXPRESSIONS WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS FOR
THE FIRST MEETING
EXPRESIONES COMNES PALABRAS Y EXPRESIONES

PARA UN PRIMER ENCUENTRO
Hello! Good bye. See you later. Yes. No. Please. Thank you. Thank you very much. You're welcome. There is/are... There isn't/there aren't... Excuse me! I'm sorry. Do you speak English? I understand. I don't understand. How much does it cost? Just a moment. What's your name? My name is Daniel. Is that possible? Is that allowed?
c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) g que
Hola! Adis. Hasta luego. S. No. Por favor. Gracias. Muchas gracias. De nada, por nada. Hay... No hay... Disculpe! Perdone! Lo siento.. Habla ingls? Entiendo. No entiendo. Cunto cuesta? Un momento. Cmo te llamas? Me llamo Daniel. Se puede? Est permitido?
qui ki ll y j h z s 17
(e,i) he, hi ke
COMMON EXPRESSIONS
May I? Is it allowed... to come in? to come in? to come out? Where is...? Is it here...? a drugstore automated teller machine bank bus station caf hotel information police services taxis telephone the Red Cross Give me... Show me... your documents your passport your driver's license your tickets Please look. These are my documents. How are you? How do you feel?
18
Puedo? Se permite... entrar? pasar? salir? Dnde est...? Es aqu...? una farmacia un cajero automtico banco estacin de autobuses caf hotel informacin polica servicios taxis telfono la Cruz Roja Deme... Mustreme... sus documentos su pasaporte su licencia de conducir sus boletos Vea por favor. Estos son mis documentos. Cmo ests?; Cmo te encuentras?
COMMON EXPRESSIONS/HEALTH
Hi, how are you? How's everything? My, how long it has been. since I've seen you. How are you?
Hola, qu tal te va? Cmo te va? To, cunto tiempo ha pasad desde que no te he visto?. Cmo te encuentras?
HEALTH
I need a.. doctor hospital emergency room emergency unit; the Red Cross nurse medicine I feel a pain I have ear eyes hand head heart leg nails a problem with the skin
SALUD
Necesito un/una... doctor hospital cuarto de emergencia unidad de emergencia mdica; Cruz Roja enfermera medicina Siento un dolor Tengo un/una... odo (oreja) ojos mano cabeza corazn pierna uas problema con el/la... piel
(e,i) he, hi ke qui ki ll y j h z s 19
POLICE, LAW
/ SHOPPING
estmago
stomach
THE POLICE, THE LAW

I am looking for a police ocer lawyer policeman This is an arrest without any reason on accusation of... on suspicion of... theft murder law prison You have to contact to call to ask to demand to get in touch to know to suspect
POLICA, LEY
Estoy buscando un/una ocial abogado polica Esto es (un/una) arresto sin razn alguna en acusacin de en sospecha de... robo asesinato ley crcel / prisin Usted debe acudir, aplicar llamar a solicitar demandar contactar saber sospechar
SHOPPING
bathing suit book (books) bookshop
20
DE COMPRAS
vestido de bao, traje de bao libro (libros) librera
SHOPPING
camera Carrefour clothes cosmetics cost, price discount food hat jewelry market men's clothes movie, lm newspaper(s) photograph, photo presents rate, tari, price sale salesman saleswoman sandals shop short pants shorts souvenirs souvenir shop
cmara carrefour ropa cosmticos precio descuento alimento, comida gorro, gorra, sombrero joyera mercado ropa para caballero pelcula diario, peridico (diarios, peridicos) fotografa (foto) regalos tarifa oferta, venta vendedor vendedora sandalias tienda pantalones cortos shorts recuerdos, souvenirs tienda de recuerdos, (tienda de souvenirs)
c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t)
g que
SHOPPING
/ PREPOSITIONS
supermercado ropa para dama boleto para la pelcula para la obra excursin, caminata en Barcelona en Francia en Madrid en Marruecos Es posible...? comprar tomar, beber comer pagar escoger, elegir preferir pasar el tiempo, pasar el rato
supermarket women's clothes ticket for the movie for the show trip, hike in Barcelona in France in Madrid in Morocco Is it possible...? to buy to drink to eat to pay to pick out, to choose to prefer to spend time
PREPOSITIONS AND
CONJUNCTIONS
PREPOSICIONES Y
CONJUNCIONES
there is there isn't across against after... after after the... afterwards
22
hay no hay por encima de... en contra de tras... despus despus de... despus...
although and... around around the... where next to, near to because of... below, under besides, in addition to beyond between but despite due to... except even more even though for for for, to from how if in front of in spite of into
aunque y... alrededor alrededor de... donde cerca de porque por debajo de... adems encima entre pero. a pesar de debido a... excepto, con excepcin de... an ms aun cuando por... para, para que, a favor de... a favor de, para, por... de, desde cmo si frente a... pese a... hacia adentro...
PREPOSITION
/ QUESTIONS
en... en comparacin con... dentro de... en lugar de... es decir al lado de... no sobre... al contrario, por el contrario... on the other hand, otherwise por otra parte or o that que... through a travs de... to a, hacia to... hacia... too, also, as well tambin unless a menos que... until, till hasta... when cuando... while mientras... with con... with .....'s help con ayuda de... without sin
in... in comparison to... inside instead of namely, that is next to... no on on the contrary
QUESTIONS
How? How much? How many? What? When? Where?
24
PREGUNTAS
Cmo? Cunto? Qu? Cundo? Dnde?
QUESTIONS
/ EXCLAMATIONS
Where from? Where ... to? Which? Who? Why? Why not?
De dnde? Hacia dnde? Cul? Quin? Por qu? Por qu no?
EXCLAMATIONS
My God! Please. Of course! Sure! Really! Really? No doubt! Come on! Hope so, God willing Of course! It's a pity! God forbid it! Good, well. Very good! Perfect! Excellent! Excellent, marvellous, great! Silence! Be quiet!
FRASES EXCLAMATIVAS
Dios mo! Por favor. Claro!, Por supuesto!, En serio! De verdad?, en serio? Sin duda! Vamos! Ojal! Por supuesto! Lstima que..., Es una lstima! Ni Dios lo quiera! Ni Dios lo quiera! Bien, bueno. Muy bien, muy bueno Perfecto!, Excelente! Excelente, maravilloso, estupendo! Silencio!
PRONOUNS
/ POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
PRONOUNS
I you you (pol.) he she we you you (sp.) they me, myself you, yourself him, himself her, herself us, ourselves you, yourselves them, themselves to me to you to him to her to us to you (pl.) to you (pl.) (sp.) to them POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS of... mine yours his
26
PRONOMBRES
yo t usted l ella nosotros ustedes vosotros ellos, ellas me te le, lo la nos os los, las a mi a ti a l a ella a nosotros a ustedes a vosotros a ellos, a ellas PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS de ... mo, ma tuyo, tuya suyo, suya
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
hers ours theirs
suyo, suya nuestro, nuestra suyo(s), suya(s)
When the word of appears together with a noun. For example: passport pasaporte It form in Spanish changes according to the following table:
It's passport my passport your... your... (pol.) his... her... our... your... your... (sp.) their... documents my documents your... his... her... our... your... your... (sp.) their... this it
pasaporte mi pasaporte tu..., su (pol.) su su... su... nuestro, nuestra su... vuestro, vuestra su .. documentos mis documentos tus .. sus .. sus .. nuestros sus .. vuestros sus .. esto, esta lo, la
When the noun appears in plural, an s is added, for example:
PRONOUNS
/ ADVERBS
estos, estas hay no hay aqu est PRONOMBRES REFLEXIVOS para mi para ti para ti para l para ella para nosotros para ustedes para ellos, para ellas
these there is, there are there is not, there are not here it is REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS to/for me to/for you to/for you to/for him to/for her to/for us to/for you to/for them
PLACE ADVERBS,
DIRECTION
ADVERBIOS DE LUGAR,
DIRECCIN
around backwards down forwards from far away from the bottom from the top from where further here here (to this place) there there (to that place) up
28
alrededor hacia atrs abajo adelante desde lejos desde abajo desde arriba de dnde ms lejos, ms all aqu aqu (a este lugar) ah, all all (a ese lugar) arriba
ADVERBS
TIME ADVERBS after always at rst before early nally nally, in the end forever from the beginning immediately in the end late long ago, a long time ago meanwhile more never now now, immediately often rarely seldom recently since then since when sometimes soon
ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO despus siempre al principio antes temprano al nal nalmente, por n para siempre desde el principio inmediatamente nalmente tarde desde hace tiempo mientras tanto ms nunca ahora ya a menudo, seguido rara vez pocas veces recientemente desde entonces desde cundo a veces pronto
(e,i) he, hi ke
ADVERBS
suddenly then until when urgent when yet, still GENERAL ADVERBS AND
CONJUNCTIONS
repentinamente entonces hasta cundo urgente cundo todava, an ADVERBIOS GENERALES Y

CONJUNCIONES
It's possible. It could be. And so what? otherwise there isn't, there aren't there is no need I can. exactly according to... of course quickly completely clearly sure really could... the most... much after all free, free of charge good more
30
Puede ser, es posible. Podra ser. Y qu? de otra forma no hay no hay necesidad puedo exactamente de acuerdo a... por supuesto de prisa completamente, del todo claramente claro realmente podra... lo ms... mucho despus de todo gratis, gratuito bueno ms
ADVERBS
It's not possible. together apparently for this way so so beautiful nothing like, as of course yes no not exactly not much not completely, not totally slow alone totally despite in spite of according to... in vain a lot, much quickly obviously Enough! a little
No es posible juntos aparentemente para as tan tan bonito nada como por supuesto s no no exactamente no mucho no del todo lento solo totalmente a pesar de pese a segn, de acuerdo a en vano mucho rpido obviamente Suciente!, Basta! Poco
(e,i) he, hi ke
NUMBERS
like... because, due to something because correct right incorrect, wrong not good casually therefore less once double, twice a little a bit lots of bad again nothing
parecido a... Porque, debido a algo porque, debido a correcto bien incorrecto, equivocado no est bien sin propsito, as nada mas por lo tanto menos una vez doble, dos veces poquito poco muchos mal otra vez nada
NUMBERS
one (m., f.) two three four ve six seven eight nine ten
32
NMEROS
uno, una dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez
NUMBERS
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred, one hundred two hundred three hundred nine hundred a thousand, one thousand two thousand three thousand
..............................
once doce trece catorce quince diecisis diecisiete dieciocho diecinueve veinte treinta cuarenta cincuenta sesenta setenta ochenta noventa cien doscientos trescientos novecientos mil dos mil tres mil
..............................
ten thousand a million

diez mil milln

NUMBERS-FRACTIONS
ORDINAL NUMBERS rst second third fourth fth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth FRACTIONS a half half a third two thirds a quarter, quarter a fth a sixth a seventh an eighth a ninth a tenth a hundredth a thousandth a fteenth three fteenths
NMEROS ORDINALES primero(a) segundo(a) tercero(a) cuarto(a) quinto(a) sexto(a) sptimo(a) octavo(a) noveno(a) dcimo(a) FRACCIONES mitad medio un tercio dos tercios un cuarto, cuarto quinto sexto sptimo octavo noveno dcimo un cent simo un milsimo quinceavo tres entre quince
34
_____________QUESTIONS______________ WHO?
(Relatives, professions) Who? Who is with you? Who is with us? Who said? Who are you? Who is? Who is coming? Who is for? Who is he, she? Who's gone? Who is there (here)? Who is sick? (m.) (f.) Who's gone out? Who is speaking? Who is waiting for you? Who prefers? Who opposes? Who is against? Who gives? Who has moved? Who is tired? (m.) (f.)
QUIN
(Parientes, profesines) Quin? Quin est contigo? Quin est con nosotros? Quin dijo? Quin eres t? Quin es? Quin viene? Quin est a favor? Quin es l, ella? Quin se fue? Quin est ah (aqu)? Quin est enfermo, enferma? Quin sali? Quin habla? Quin te espera? Quin preere...? Quin se opone?, Quin est en contra? Quin da? Quin se mud? Quin est cansado, cansada?
WHO
Who saw? Who wants to drink? Who wants? Who is hungry? Who, the one that...? believes considers demands ends gives knows listens pays sits stands up starts thinks wants is... dad, father mom, mother son daughter husband wife grandfather grandmother clerk doctor driver
36
Quin vio? Quin quiere beber?, tomar, Quin quiere? Quin tiene hambre? Quin, aquel quien...? cree considera exige termina da sepa escucha paga se sienta se para comienza piensa quiere es... pap, padre mam, madre hijo hija esposo esposa abuelo abuela ocinista doctor (a conductor(a)
WHO
/ WHAT
guide janitor manager neighbor nurse ocer policeman postman salesman salesman soldier technician tourist waiter, waitress
gua portero gerente vecino enfermera ocial polica cartero vendedor(a) agente, vendedor(a) soldado (a) tcnico turista camarero, garzn; mesero(a); (arg.) mozo
WHAT
QU
Kitchen utensils. Food. Human Utensilios de cocina. Body Alimentos. El cuerpo humano. What? Qu? What about you? Qu hay contigo? What are you looking at? Qu ests viendo? What are you reading? Qu lees?, What are you trying to do? Qu intentas hacer? What are you writing? Qu escribes? What did you have? Qu tomaste?
c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) g que (e,i) he, hi ke qui ki ll y j h z s 37
WHAT
What did you take? Qu cojist? What do you care? Qu te importa? What do you feel? Qu sientes? What do you have? Qu tienes? What do you need for...? Qu necesitas para...? What do you see? Qu ves? What do you want from me? Qu quieres de mi? What happened here? Qu ha pasado aqu? What happened to him/her? Qu le pas? What happened? Qu pas? What is here, there? Qu es aqu, all? What is here? Qu hay aqu? What is it? Qu es? What is needed? Lo que se necesita? What is that? Qu es eso? What is the matter? What's up? Cul es la situacin? What time is it? Qu hora es? What will be there? Qu va a haber ah? What's happening? Qu pasa? What's up? Qu hay? What's your name? Cmo te llamas? is... es... chair silla dish plato fork tenedor glass vaso knife cuchillo little spoon cucharita mug taza oven horno refrigerator refrigerador
38
WHAT (KITCHEN UTENSILS, FOOD)
spoon table Here it is... Here is... Here is... apples bread butter cabbage carrot cheese white cheese yellow cheese cookies cucumbers sh juice meat milk oil onion oranges plums potato sweet potato salt
cuchara mesa A qu est... A qu se encuentra... A qu hay... manzanas pan manteca, (arg.) mantequilla repollo zanahoria queso queso blanco queso amarillo galletas pepinos pescado jugo; zumo carne leche aceite cebolla naranjas ciruelas patata, (arg.) papa batata sal
WHAT (FOOD, THE HUMAN BODY)
sugar azcar tomato tomate water agua What do you feel? Qu sientes? I'm ne. Estoy bien. I don't feel well. No me siento bien. I have a pain in .... Me duele l, la... back espalda chest pecho ear oreja eye ojo hand mano head cabeza heart corazn knee rodilla leg pierna liver hgado mouth boca nose narz palm palma de la mano skin piel stomach estmago teeth dientes throat garganta tongue lengua I have a pain here, it hurts here. me duele aqu There is nothing here. Aqu no hay nada. There are dierent things here: Aqu hay distintas cosas: a notebook with pencils cuaderno con lpices armchair sillon bed cama
40
WHAT
book, books carpet cupboard lamp radio rug I don't need anything. Nothing happens here. Everything is quiet. Here it is written... That I am from... Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China England France Germany India Italy Japan Korea Spain United States What are you writing?
libro, libros tapete armario lmpara radio alfombra No necesito nada. Aqu no pasa nada. Todo est tranquilo. Aqu est escrito... Que soy de... Argentina Australia Brasil Canad China Inglaterra Francia Alemania India Italia Japn Corea Espaa Estados Unidos Qu escribes?
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 41
WHAT
/ WHERE
I am writing ... escribo un, una... an explanation explicacin. an article for the newspaper un artculo para el diario. a letter carta. a curriculum vitae curriculum vitae. I am reading... leo un, una ... an explanation sheet hoja de explicacin advertisement(s) aviso(s) an article artculo a book libro instructions for use instrucciones de uso a newspaper diario, peridico a questionnaire cuestionario a text book libro de texto
WHERE?
Where is (the)...? youth hostel discotheque museum hotel map bar street Where are you? Where are you/they? Where did you meet her? Where did you put it? Where did you see it? Where is?
42
DNDE?
Dnde es (l, la)...? albergue juvenil discoteca museo hotel mapa bar calle Dnde ests? Dnde estn? Dnde te encontraste con ella? Dnde lo pusiste? Dnde lo viste? Dnde est?
WHERE (FAMILY. PLACES)
Where is it happening? Where is he, she, it? Where is here? Where is this? Where was it? Where will it be? Where would you like to live? Where is...? dad mom my brother my sister my children Where is a...? bank bus clinic coee shop daycare, nursery dentist hotel information kindergarten market
Dnde est pasando? Dnde est? Dnde es aqu? Dnde est sto? Dnde estaba? Dnde va a ser? Dnde quieres vivir? Dnde est...? pap mam mi hermano mi hermana mis hijos Dnde hay; est (un, una)...? banco autobs; (arg.) mnibus, colectivo clnica cafetera; (arg.) caf guardera infantile dentista hotel informacin jardn de nios; (arg.) jardn de infantes mercado
(e,i) he, hi ke
WHERE
my group police post oce restaurant school shop supermarket the manager the reception Where are...? my friends my suitcases the keys there, is there here somewhere after around left right straight there this direction/way is ... around the corner in that direction/way in the bag in the bedroom in the city center in the corner in the cupboard
44
mi grupo polica correo restaurante colegio; escuela tienda; (arg.) almacn supermercado el gerente la recepcin Dnde estn...? mis amigos mis maletas las llaves ah, es ah aqu en alguna parte despus alrededor izquierda derecha derecho all es en esta direccin est ..., se encuentra ... a la vuelta de la esquina en esa direccin en el bolso en el dormitorio en el centro de la ciudad en la esquina en el armario
WHERE
in the street He is in/at/on... a trip, an outing bathroom class clinic his room the bus the hotel the kitchen the oce the shop the shower work I put it ... in the bag in the corner in the cupboard on the chair on the table on the TV set under the table I saw him/it... close far in this same street two stations from here
c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, k{(a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) u,t) u,t) g que
en la calle l est en... de viaje, de paseo el bao clases la clnica su cuarto el autobs; (arg.) omnibs el hotel la cocina la ocina la tienda la ducha el trabajo Lo puse en... en el bolso en el rincn dentro del armario sobre la silla sobre la mesa sobre la televisin debajo de la mesa Lo vi... cerca lejos sobre esta misma calle a dos estaciones de aqu
WHERE
in that building I don't know, ask another person. I want to stay... in the ... hotel cheap expensive reasonable price in the center of the country in Madrid I want to visit... Where? Where to? To Barcelona Catalonia De Compostela El Escorial Galicia Madrid Mallorca Santiago Toledo Vigo Where are you going? Where is he going? Where do you need to go? Where are you willing to go? Where is this bus travelling to?
En ese edicio No s, pregntale a otra pesona. Yo quiero quedarme... en el ... hotel barato caro precio razonable en el centro del pas en Madrid quiero visitar... A dnde?, Hacia dnde? A... Barcelona Catalua De Compostela El Escorial Galicia Madrid Mallorca Santiago Toledo Vigo A dnde vas? A dnde va l? A dnde necesitas ir? A dnde te propones ir? A dnde viaja este autobs?
46
WHERE
Where has he gone? that way to... up down to the... bank bus center clinic dentist doctor hospital movie oce post oce relatives restaurant restrooms sea taxi work to the city on a trip, outing abroad to the hotel shopping
A dnde se fue? hacia all hacia..., a... arriba abajo al... banco autobs centro clnica dentista doctor hospital pelcula,cine ocina correo parientes restaurante baos mar taxi trabajo a la ciudad de viaje, de paseo al extranjero al hotel de compras
WHERE FROM
Where from
Where are you from? Where is he, she, it from? Where ... from? Where do you ... from? know come travel go did you take it have you heard Where is he, she, it from? Where do they come from? this news those fears those rumors from there from here From... Barcelona Brazil Buenos Aires Madrid Mexico hotel receptionist store the bank teacher from me from you
48
DE DNDE
De dnde eres De dnde es? De dnde...? De dnde...? sabes vienes viajas vas lo cogiste, tomaste lo escuchaste De dnde s? De dnde vienen...? esas noticias esos miedos esos rumores de ah de aqu De... Barcelona Brasil Buenos Aires Madrid Mxico hotel recepcionista tienda el banco maestro de mi de ti
WHERE FROM
/ WHEN
from him from her from us from you from them from all this
de l de ella de nosotros de ustedes; de vosotros de ellos de todo esto
WHEN
TIME (time, hours, events) When? When did it happen? When will it be? When will there be...? break breakfast class, lesson concert dinner game lunch meeting salary show trip, outing television broadcast When are you coming back?
CUNDO
TIEMPO (tiempo, horas, eventos) Cundo? Cundo pas? Cundo ser...? Cundo habr...? descanso, recreo desayuno clase, leccin concierto merienda, cena juego comida, almuerzo junta, reunin sueldo, salario presentacin, obra viaje, paseo transmisin de televisin Cundo regresas, vuelves?
(e,i) he, hi ke
WHEN (TIME)
When are they coming? When did he leave...? for class for school for the doctor for the oce for the sea for the shop When will you get it? When do you want to do it? When do you have time? When are we meeting? When will it end? next week Saturday afternoon Saturday night Sunday When...? are you free can I go where you are does it open is it open does the shop open do they open anyway When are we meeting? today tomorrow yesterday
50
Cundo vienen? Cundo se fue...? a clase a la escuela, colegio al doctor a la ocina al mar a la tienda Cundo lo/la recibirs? Cundo lo quieres hacer? Cundo tienes tiempo? Cundo nos encontramos, reunimos? Cundo termina? la prxima semana el sbado en la tarde el sbado en la noche el domingo Cundo...? ests libre puedo ir a donde ests abre se abre abre la tienda abren de cualquier modo Cundo nos encontramos? hoy maana ayer
WHEN (DAYS OF THE WEEK)
the night before yesterday the day before yesterday in the morning in the afternoon during the day at night at one o'clock at two, three at four at ve at six at seven at eight at nine at ten at eleven at twelve at half past six at a quarter past six at a quarter to six at ten past six at six forty at six fty just in time, just on time, punctual early late
c (e,i,) s s (e,i) (e,i) c{ (a,o, k{(a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) u,t) g g que que
antenoche anteayer por la maana por la tarde en el da por la noche a la una a las dos, tres a las cuatro a las cinco a las seis a las siete a las ocho a las nueve a las diez a las once a las doce a las seis y media a las seis y cuarto a las seis menos cuarto a las seis y diez a las seis cuarenta a las seis cincuenta justo a tiempo, justo a la hora, puntual temprano tarde
jj h h z z s s 51
(e,i) (e,i) he, he, hi hi qui qui ki ki ke ke ll ll y y
WHEN
when before after, after the in one day two days three days four days ve days six days a week two weeks three weeks a year two years on... Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday after... after the... some other time before... before noon in a while, soon sometime anytime
52
cuando antes... despus, despus de... en... un da dos das tres das cuatro das cinco das seis das una semana dos semanas tres semanas un ao dos aos el... Domingo Lunes Martes Mircoles Jueves Viernes Sbado despus... despus de... en otra ocasin antes... antes del medio da en un rato alguna vez ninguna vez
WHEN
/ HOW MUCH
never until until night I have never before been... I have no time.
nunca hasta hasta la noche Nunca estuve... No tengo tiempo.
HOW MUCH? HOW MANY? CUNTO?

(ages) How long? How many people were there? How many times? How many times do I have to repeat? How much did you have? How much did you get? How much do I have to wait? How much do they give? How much do you need? How much do you want? How much does it cost? How much does it weigh? How much is it in total? How much is it? How much will it be? How old are you? (edades) Qu tan largo? Cunta gente hubo? Cuntas veces? Cuntas veces tengo que repetir? Cunto cogiste, tomaste? Cunto recibiste? Cunto tengo que esperar? Cunto dan? Cunto necesitas? Cunto quieres? Cunto cuesta? Cunto pesa? Cunto es en total? Cunto es? Cunto va a ser? Cuntos aos tienes?
c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, k{(a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) u,t) u,t)
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 53
HOW MUCH, HOW OLD
I am... you are... you are... she is... a year old two years old three years old four years old ve years old six years old seven years old eight years old nine years old ten years old eleven years old twelve years old thirteen years old fourteen years old fteen years old sixteen years old seventeen years old eighteen years old nineteen years old twenty years old thirty years old forty years old fty years old sixty years old seventy years old eighty years old ninety years old a hundred years old
54
Yo tengo... T tienes... t tienes... ella tiene un ao dos aos tres aos cuatro aos cinco aos seis aos siete aos ocho aos nueve aos diez aos once aos doce aos trece aos catorce aos quince aos diecisis aos diecisiete aos dieciocho aos diecinueve aos veinte aos treinta aos cuarenta aos cincuenta aos sesenta aos setenta aos ochenta aos noventa aos cien aos
HOW (HOW OLD)
How much is it necessary to give? a bit, a little How much is needed? a little more a specic amount a specic number It's expensive. It is... cheap very cheap enough a large number a small number number of a lot much too much more more than a very very little a little bit in a moment less less than...
Cunto hay que dar? un poco, un poquito Cunto se necesita? otro poco Una cantidad determinada Un nmero determinado Est caro. Est... barato muy barato suciente un nmero grande un nmero pequeo nmero de mucho mucho demasiado ms ms que muy muy poco un poquito en un momento menos menos de...
(e,i) he, hi ke
HOW
HOW
Shape and situation denitions How? How are things going?
How are you? How are things? How did it happen? How do you feel? How do you say? How does it look? How does one do this? How does one get to...? How is everything going? How is he, she, it? How should this be understood? How was it? There is nothing to do. Sure. It's good, ok. Everything is ok. alone as if bad disgusting excellent for not so
56
CMO
deniciones de forma y situacin Cmo? Cmo estn las cosas?, Qu onda? Cmo ests? Cmo va? Cmo es que pas? Cmo te sientes? Cmo se dice? Cmo se ve? Cmo se hace esto? Cmo se llega a...? Cmo va la cosa?; Cmo va todo? Qu tal est? Cmo se debe entender sto? Cmo estuvo? No hay nada que hacer. Seguro. Est bien, OK. Todo est bien. solo como si malo asqueroso excelente por no tanto, no tan
HOW
terrible well with some doubts without interruption How do you do that, this? openly in secret with God's help publicly Thank God, May God be blessed very well more or less no doubt once in a while sometimes often very.... much marvelous passive until the end very bad I do this this way. How is he, she? He looks...
terrible bueno con algunas dudas sin interrupcin Cmo haces eso, esto? abiertamente en secreto con la ayuda de Dios pblicamente Gracias a Dios, Bendito sea Dios muy bien ms o menos; as-as sin duda de vez en cuando a veces seguido muy... mucho maravilloso pasivo hasta el n muy mal Yo hago esto as. Cmo es l, ella? l se ve...
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 57
HOW
She looks ... big big, broad cool healthy little, small narrow old old, elderly poor rich short sick tall tired young How are you? I'm ne.
Ella se ve... grande amplio, amplia fresco, fresca saludable pequeo, pequea angosto, angosta viejo, vieja anciano, anciana pobre rico, rica bajo, baja enfermo, enferma alto, alta cansado, cansada joven Cmo ests? Estoy bien.
WHICH, WHAT
COLORS, FLAVORS Which? What? Which? (pl.) What kind of...? like this that some the kind the kind that if... the kind that when... the kind you wouldn't
58
CUL, QU
COLORES, GUSTOS Cul? Cules? Qu tipo de...? como este, esta, as algn, alguna del tipo que... del tipo que si... del tipo que cuando... del tipo que no querras
WHAT
What kind...? of person is he/she ? of worker is? What avor? What kind? What type? What avor is it? What...? amplitude depth distance height hotel length place price room weight What color? black blue brown gray green orange red white
Qu tipo...? de persona es de trabajador es Qu sabor? Qu clase? Qu tipo? Qu sabor tiene? Qu...? amplitud profundidad distancia altura hotel largo lugar precio habitacin; (arg.) cuarto peso Qu color? negro, negra azul caf; (arg.) marrn gris verde anaranjado, anaranjada rojo, roja blanco, blanca
WHAT (COLORS)
yellow avors fat fresh instant natural salty sour spicy stale sweet tasty ADJECTIVES arrogant bad brave careful careless conceited disappointed external good fast, quick, alert heavy intelligent internal light
60
amarillo, amarilla gustos gordo, gorda fresco, fresca instantneo, instantnea natural salado, salada agrio, agria picoso, picosa; (arg.) picante descompuesto, descompuesta dulce sabroso, sabrosa ATRIBUTOS arrogante malo, mala valiente cuidadoso, cuidadosa descuidado, descuidada presumido, presumida decepcionado, decepcionada externo, externa bueno, buena rpido (a), gil, alerta pesado, pesada inteligente interno, interna liviano, liviana
WHY
long modest religious rude secular short short slow strong stupid tall tidy valuable weak
largo, larga modesto, modesta religioso, religiosa rudo, ruda laico, laica bajo, baja corto, corta lento, lenta fuerte estpido alto, alta ordenado, ordenada valioso, valiosa dbil
WHY?
Why? Why is it this way? Why...? to me to you to him to her to us to you to them Why not?
POR QU?
Por qu? Por qu es as? Por qu...? a mi a ti a l a ella a nosotros a ustedes a ellos Por qu no?
WHY
Why this way? Why are you angry (nervous)? Why are you excited/ touchy? Why are you here? Why are you telling me? Why aren't you listening? Why don't you have...? Why did it happen? Why is...? Why...? is it dark is it hot is it dangerous is it cold is it wet aren't you here do you say don't you say do you want do we need don't you do anything don't you listen doesn't he/she have an answer there is no one Why is it forbidden? Everything is due to... because... due to
62
Por qu as? Por qu ests enojado (nervioso)? Por qu ests emocionado? Por qu ests aqu? Por qu me dices? Por qu no escuchas? Por qu no tienes...? Por qu pas eso? Por qu es, est...? Por qu...? est obscuro est caliente es peligroso est fro est hmedo no est aqu tu dices no dices tu quieres nosotros necesitamos no hacen nada no escuchan nada no se tiene una respuesta no hay nadie Por qu est prohibido? Todo debido a... porque... debido a...
WHY
- BECAUSE
because of me because of you because of him because of her because of us because of you (pl.) because of them This is for... me you him her us you (pl.) (pol.) them I am here because... I am excited because... It makes me angry that... It is good for me here. for in order to it is because it is due to because I haven't got
por mi; por mi causa por ti; por tu causa por l; por su causa por ella; por su causa por nosotros; por nuestar causa por ustedes, vosotros; por vuestra causa por ellos; por causa de ellos Esto es para... mi ti l ella nosotros ustedes, vosotros ellos Estoy aqu porque... Estoy emocionado por... Me enoja que... Para mi est bien aqu. para con el objetivo, con propsito de es por... se debe a... porque no tengo
(e,i) he, hi ke
WHAT (COLORS, TASTES)
because... it is night now there is no light because of the dust the rain the sea the summer the sun the warm wind (of the desert) the weather the wind the winter because... no-one is coming everyone is out everyone is busy it is not interesting because of ... the noise I am scared no one cares
por..., porque... ahora es de noche no hay luz por... el polvo la lluvia el mar el verano el sol el viento caliente (del desierto) el clima el viento el invierno porque... nadie viene todos salieron todos estn ocupados no es interesante porque... el ruido tengo miedo a nadie le importa
64
______________VERBS_______________ INTRODUCTION TO VERBS

In Spanish, as in other European languages, there are 3 principal tenses: past, present and future, and additional verb forms. Verbs are divided into three groups. They can be identied by the ending of the original verb: rst conjugation group ending with -ar, for example: hablar / to talk second conjugation group ending with er, for example: comer / to eat third conjugation group ending with ir, for example: vivir / to live Every ending changes according to gender, number and tense of the verb. (See tables in following pages).
IMPERATIVE
The imperative changes from single to plural and it is the same for male and female. For example, Talk! Habla!, Hablen! Reective verbs, when an action is applied to the action performer. The reexive pronouns come before the verb except in the imperative and innitive forms. In these cases we put them after the verb, forming a single word. For example: to dress vestirse to dress myself to get dressed vestirme I dress myself. Me visto. Dress yourself. Vstete.
65
INTRODUCTION TO VERBS
PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL 1 to me me 2 to you te 3 to him lo to her la I dress myself I dress you I dress him I dress her I dress us I dress them She dresses me She dresses you She dresses us Yo Yo Yo Yo Yo Yo Ella Ella Ella
to us nos to you los/las to themlos, las me te lo la nos los me te nos visto visto visto visto visto visto viste viste viste
Example of the person doing the action I dress myself Yo me You dress yourself T te He dresses himself l se She dresses herself Ella se We dress ourselves Nosotros nos You dress yourselves Ustedes se You dress yourselves Vosotros os They dress themselves Ellos, Ellas se
visto vistes viste viste vestimos visten visteis visten
As the end of the verb denes the person, it is possible to omit the pronoun. For example: t te vistes can be said te vistes.
66
REFLEXIVE VERBS
Reexive verbs have the sux se that is added to the innitive form. For example: to clean lavar; to clean oneself lavarse or: to dress vestir; to dress oneself vestirse. In reexive verbs the base form of the verb is usually used. For example: She is going to dress herselfElla va a vestirse In Spanish there is another group of verbs that uses the reexive verb form. When a certain object produces a certain eect or feeling or preference on one person: I like it me gusta eso it hurts me me duele I am interested in youMe interesas t. Etc.
THE VERB TO BE SER AND ESTAR.
In Spanish there are two dierent verbs for the verb to be: Ser and estar. They are used in dierent situations. Uses of the verb ser: (see page 81) * we use the verb ser, when there is a noun after the verb: this is an exam es un examen * we use the verb ser together with an adjective to denote a situation or an existing quality as ownership, origin or quality. I am Israeli Yo soy Israel The house is owned by EliLa casa es de Eli The cake is a chocolate cakeEl pastel es de chocolate
67
She is prettyElla es bonita * to indicate time and date: Tomorrow is Friday Maana es Viernes * as the answer to questions like: who, what, where from, and to indicate place and event The uses of the verb estar (see page 79). * to describe presence in a place or in a certain situation. The dog is in the garden El perro est en el jardn * together with an adjective to indicate a temporal quality or situation. The child is sick (now)El nio est enfermo How are you? Cmo estn ustedes? Here, as in other similar cases, the verb form indicates the person's name. Then the person's name can be omitted. * estar is used together with the gerund as in English, the verb to be comes before the "-ing" form. We are learning a lot Estamos aprendiendo mucho * with certain adjectives both verbs can be used.
68
GERUND GERUNDIO PRESENT PROGRESSIVE ING I am eating Estoy comiendo We are eating Estamos comiendo First conjugation group verbs, the sux "ar" becomes "ando" to talk hablar they are talking estn hablando I am talking estoy hablando Second conjugation group verbs, the sux "er" becomes "iendo" they are eating estn comiendo I am eating estoy comiendo Third conjugation group verbs, the sux "ir" becomes "iendo" they are living estn viviendo I am living estoy viviendo Unlike English, in Spanish the gerund is not used as an action name. THE AUXILIARY VERB HABER TO HAVE. Is used like the perfect forms in English. Haber + de or queimperative form Impersonal "haber (hay) + que" is used to indicate an obligation has de saber que... you have to know that hay que saber que... ___ has to be known
69
THE VERB "TO HAVE"
"HABER" (AS AN AUXILIARY VERB)
I You You (polite) He, she We You (sp.) You They
Yo T Usted
l, Ella
present perfect he has ha; hay ha; hay hemos habeis han han
conditional future perfect hubiera habr habrs hubieras habr hubiera hubiera hubiramos habierais hubieran hubieran habr habris habrn habrn
Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos, Ellas
Will there be...? time help
habr...? tiempo ayuda
The most useful form of haber is "hay" Hay... There is... a lot to do mucho que hacer a hotel un hotel a restaurant un restaurante a bank un banco a policeman un polica something to eat que comer a bus un autobs/micro.../camin/carro to the airport al aeropuerto to Madrid a Madrid to Barcelona a Barcelona to the train al tren to the train station a la estacin de tren
70
hay indicates approval or denial. yes Yes, there is no No, there is not You are welcome SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT I have spoken Yo he hablado orhe hablado You have spoken Tu has hablado orhas hablado They have Ellos han hablado orhan hablado spoken s S hay no No hay No hay de que
VERB CONJUGATIONS ACCORDING TO PERSON AS

PRESENTED IN THIS BOOK
The conjugation rules are indicated in the following table. The conjugation of all verbs is presented for all persons and tenses. The symbol (*) on the person and verb indicates that the reader can choose among the dierent forms according to his/her own desire and place it in the sentence.
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 71
TIEMPO
TIME
PRONOMBRES
verbs group Yo T Usted El (Ella) Nosotros
xxxx-
PRESENTE
xxxxxxxxxxxx-
IMPERFECTO
xxxxxxxx-
ar
xxx-o xxx-
er
xxx-o xxx-
ir
xxx-o xxx-
ar
xxxx-
er
xxxx-
ir
xxxx-
as
xxx-a xxx-
es
xxx-e xxx-
es
xxx-e xxx-
amos emos imos Vosotros xxxxxxxxx(as) is is s Ustedes xxxxxxxxxEllos (Ellas) an en en
aba xxxxabas xxxxaba xxxxabamos xxxxabais xxxxaban
ia
xxxx-
ia
xxxx-
ias
xxxx-
ias
xxxx-
ia
xxxx-
ia
xxxx-
iamos xxxxiais xxxxian
iamos xxxxiais xxxxian
* The imperfect tense is used for actions that are ongoing and repetitive. For example: I used to walk daily Yo caminaba cada da. The imperfect tense is also useful for expressing emotions: Juan was sick Juan estaba enfermo. It is useful with expressions like: often a menudo; sometimes a veces; from time to time de vez en cuando; usually generalmente; for a short time por un rato; always siempre, etc.
72
TIEMPO
TIME
PASADO
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-
FUTURO
xxxxxxxx-
PRONOUNS
ir
xxxxx-
ar
xxx-
er
xxx-
ir
xxx-
ar
xxxxx-
er
xxxxx-
verbs group I *you you, he, she we
xxxaste xxx xxxamos xxxasteis xxx
xxxxx-
xxxxx-
aron
xxxxxxxxxxxiste iste s xxxxxxxxxxxi i xxxxxxxxxxximos imos emos xxx xxx xxxxxisteis isteis is xxxxxxxxxxxieron ieron n
s
xxxxx-
s
xxxxx-
xxxxx-
xxxxx-
emos xxxxxis xxxxxn
emos xxxxx- you (pl.) is xxxxx- they n
* Note! The form of the 3rd person verb is also used for the second person, mainly with the use of the pronoun usted in the singular and ustedes in the plural. Usted in the singular is a more formal than the use of t. Use tu with a friend and usted with a stranger.
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 73
74
TO AGREE
TO AGREE
ACORDAR
present
I Yo acuerdo
past
acord
future
acordar acordars acordar acordar acordaremos acordaris acordarn acordarn
You T acuerdas acordaste You (pol.) Usted acord acuerda He, She l (Ella) acord acuerda We Nosotros acordamos acordamos You (sp.) Vosotros acordis acordasteis You Ustedes acuerdan acordaron They Ellos (Ellas) acuerdan acordaron
Agree! Agree! (pl.) Do you agree? I don't agree! Don't agree... with me with you with him with her with us with you with them agreed... between us between you between them agreement
Est de acuerdo! Estn de acuerdo! Ests de acuerdo? No estoy de acuerdo! No acuerdes... conmigo contigo con l con ella con nosotros con ustedes, (sp.) vosotros con ellos acordado... entre nosotros entre ustedes entre ellos acuerdo
TO ANSWER
TO ANSWER (WAYS TO ANSWER)
CONTESTAR (FORMAS DE DAR RESPUESTAS)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) contesto contestas contesta contesta contestamos contestis contestan contestan
past
contest contestaste contest contest contestamos contestasteis contestaron contestaron
future
contestar contestars contestar contestar contestaremos contestaris contestarn contestarn
Answer! Answer! (pl.) to answer... question casually correctly in code in other words incorrectly indirectly intentionally imprecisely impulsively precisely quickly slowly straight an answer answer a question
76
Contesta! Contesten! contestar... a la pregunta por casualidad correctamente en clave en otras palabras incorrectamente indirectamente a propsito, intencionalmente de manera imprecisa de manera impulsiva de manera precisa rpidamente lentamente derecho una respuesta contestacin, contesta una pregunta
TO ASK
TO ASK
PREGUNTAR
present
Yo pregunto T preguntas Usted pregunta l (Ella) pregunta Nosotros preguntamos Vosotros preguntis Ustedes preguntan Ellos (Ellas) preguntan
past
pregunt preguntaste pregunt pregunt preguntamos preguntasteis preguntaron preguntaron
future
preguntar preguntars preguntar preguntar preguntaremos preguntaris preguntarn preguntarn
Ask! Ask! (pl.) Are you asking something? What are you asking? What are you asking about? What's the question? I want to ask... How? In what? What? When? Where? Which? Who? Why? With whom?
Pregunta! Pregunten! Ests preguntando algo? Qu ests preguntando? Sobre qu ests preguntando? Cul es la pregunta? Quiero preguntar... Cmo? En qu? Qu? Cundo? Dnde? Cul? Quin? Por qu? Con quin?
(e,i) he, hi ke
TO ASK, TO DEMAND
question your question as for your question wish questionnaire question mark
TO ASK, TO DEMAND
pregunta tu, su pregunta en relacin a tu, su pregunta deseo, solicitud cuestionario signo de interrogacin
SOLICITAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They
past
future
solicitar solicitars solicitar solicitar solicitaremos solicitaris solicitarn solicitarn
Yo solicit solicito T solicitas solicitaste solicit Usted solicita solicit l (Ella) solicita Nosotros solicitamos solicitamos Vosotros solicitis solicitasteis Ustedes solicitan solicitaron Ellos (Ellas) solicitan solicitaron
Ask! Ask! (pl.) I ask for... food an apartment money help a meeting a doctor to go out early popular
78
Solicita! Soliciten! Yo solicito... comida, alimento un piso, un departamento plata, dinero ayuda una reunin un doctor; un mdico salir temprano solicitado
TO BE
petition, form please demand

TO BE
(ING)
solicitud por favor demanda

ESTAR
(GERUNDIO )
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) estoy ests est est estamos estis estn estn
past
estuve estuviste estuvo estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron estuvieron
future
estar estars estar estar estaremos estaris estarn estarn
Be! Be! (pl.) it was... bad cold correct, right easy dangerous dark disgusting good hard
Est! Estn! estuvo... malo fro correcto fcil peligroso oscure desagradable bueno difcil
TO BE
ugly it is... beautiful good happy, glad hot in the past rare, strange sad sensitive serious soft very... interesting it, he, she was in contact with.. ranch stay It wasn't right, it is not in order.
asqueroso est... bonito bien contento, contenta caliente en el pasado raro triste sensible serio, seria, grave suave muy... interesante estuvo conectado con... estancia estada No estuvo bien; no est en orden
80
TO BE
TO BE SER (MOOD, WEATHER, TIME, EVENTS) (ESTADO DE NIMO, CLIMA, TIEMPO, EVENTOS)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo soy T eres es Usted es l (Ella) Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Ustedes son Ellos (Ellas) son era eras era era ramos erais eran eran
future
ser sers ser ser seremos seris sern sern
Be! Be! (pl.) It is... afternoon bad beautiful cold correct, right dark day dangerous early easy good hard late
Se! Sean! Es... de tarde malo bonito fro correcto oscure de da peligroso temprano fcil bueno difcil tarde
TO BE
morning night noon scary ugly, disgusting wrong It, he, she is... attractive beautiful closed deep disgusting enough not enough exciting generous greedy happy holiday in vain insolent, shameless miserable modest naughty nice open polite practical
82
de maana de noche medioda pavoroso; de miedo, temeroso desagradable, asqueroso incorrecto Eso, Esto, l, Ella, Es... atractivo (a) lindo(a); bonito(a), guapo(a) cerrado, cerrada profundo, profunda desagradable suciente no suciente emocionante generoso, generosa tacao, tacaa dichoso, dichosa esta, festividad en vano desvergonzado(a), insolente(a) miserable modesto, modesta travieso, traviesa simptico, simptica, agradable abierto (a) corts (a) prctico, prctica
TO BE
rare respectful rude serious strange stubborn supercial too much ugly unlucky useless This is... a meeting (important) a mistake a problem a serious disease a strange reaction a war an exam, a test happiness hate human being being that... it was felt It was in the past. will be in the future It depended on... What is that?
raro (a) respetuoso (a) grosero; ordinario; rudo serio, seria extrao (a) terco, terca supercial demasiado asqueroso (a) desafortunado (a) innecesario, intil Esto es... una reunin (importante) un error un problema una enfermedad seria una reaccin extraa una guerra un examen, una prueba felicidad odio ser humano siendo que... fue sentido Hubo en el pasado. habr en el futuro Dependa de... Qu es eso?
(e,i) he, hi ke
TO BE ABLE, CAN
TO BE ABLE, CAN
(ACTIVITIES)
PODER
(ACTIVIDADES)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) puedo puedes puede puede podemos podis pueden pueden
past
pude pudiste pudo pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron pudieron
future
podr podrs podr podr podremos podris podrn podrn
Be able! Be able! (pl.) I , he, she can... answer ask do go pay understand it can't be he, she, has skills power strength
Puede! Puedan! puede, puedo... contestar preguntar hacer ir pagar entender, comprender no puede ser tiene capacidad poder potencia
84
TO BE AFRAID
TO BE AFRAID
(FEARS)
TEMER
(MIEDOS)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) temo temes teme teme tememos temis temen temen
past
tem temiste temi temi temimos temisteis temieron temieron
future
temer temers temer temer temeremos temeris temern temern
Don't be afraid! Don't be afraid! (pl.) fear afraid, frightened
No temas! No teman! temor temeroso
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 85
TO BE GLAD, HAPPY
TO BE GLAD, HAPPY
ESTAR CONTENTO, FELZ
present
Yo
past
future
estar contento, feliz estars contento, feliz estar contento, feliz estaremos contentos, felices estaris contentos, felices estarn contentos, felices
estoy contento, estuve feliz contento, feliz T ests contento, estuviste feliz contento, feliz Usted est contento, estuvo l (Ella) feliz contento, feliz Nosotros estamos estuvimos contentos, contentos, felices felices estis Vosotros estuvisteis contentos, contentos, felices felices Ustedes estn contentos,estuvieron Ellos (Ellas)felices contentos, felices
Be happy! Be happy! (pl.) I am glad, happy to meet you, to know you to be here to visit Spain Madrid to be glad, happy very glad, happy in vain together
86
Est contento! Estn contentos! Estoy contento, feliz... de conocerte de estar aqu de visitar Espaa en Madrid estar contento, feliz muy contento, feliz en vano juntos
TO BE IN PAIN
with all his heart good news happiness with pleasure

TO BE IN PAIN
con todo su corazn buenas noticias felicidad con gusto

DOLER
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) me duele te duele te duele le duele nos duele os duele les duele les duele
past
me doli te doli te doli le doli nos doli os doli les doli les doli
future
me doler te doler te doler le doler nos doler os doler les doler les doler
pain illness hurts Does it hurt you? Does it hurt you here?
dolor dolencia duele Te, le duele? Te, le duele aqu?
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 87
TO BE LATE
TO BE LATE
ATRASARSE
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) me retraso te retrasas se retrasa se retrasa nos retrasamos os retrasis se retrasan se retrasan
past
me retras te retrasaste se retras se retras nos retrasamos os retrasasteis se retrasaron se retrasaron
future
me retrasar te retrasars se retrasar se retrasar nos retrasaremos os retrasaris se retrasarn se retrasarn
Be late! Be late! (pl.) to be late... the bus for the meeting for the plane for the train for a few minutes The plane is delayed. delay delayed
Retrsate! Retrsense! retrasarse... al autobs a la reunin al avin al tren por unos minutos El avin est retrasado. retraso retrasado
88
TO BE SCARED
TO BE SCARED (FEARS)
TENER MIEDO
present
past
future
Yo tengo miedo tuve miedo tendr miedo T tienes miedo tuviste miedo tendrs miedo Usted tiene miedo tuvo miedo tendr miedo l (Ella) tiene miedo tuvo miedo tendr miedo Nosotros tenemos miedotuvimos miedotendremos miedo Vosotros tenis miedo tuvisteis miedotendris miedo Ustedes tienen tuvieron tendrn miedo Ellos miedo miedo (Ellas)
Don't be afraid! Don't be afraid! (pl.) of... that... the situation I'm afraid of, I'm scared of.. driving ying swimming in the sea that she... did not come did not understand did not want fear
No tengas miedo! No tengan miedo! de... que... la situacin tengo miedo, me da miedo... manejar volar nadar en el mar que ella... no venga no entienda, no comprenda no quiera temor, miedo
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 89
TO BRING
TO BRING
TRAER
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) traigo traes trae trae traemos traes traen traen
past
traje tragiste trajo trajo tragimos tragisteis trajeron trajeron
future
traer traers traer traer traeremos traeris traern traern
Bring! Bring! (pl.) Please bring me a present. Don't bring anything. brought a newspaper a book tickets prot
Trae! Traigan! Por favor trame un regalo. No traigas nada. trado un peridico un libro tiquetes, entradas profeta
90
TO BUY
TO BUY (PERSONAL ITEMS, FOOD, CLOTHES)
COMPRAR
(OBJETOS PERSONALES, COMIDA, ROPA)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) compro compras compra compra compramos compris compran compran
past
compr compraste compr compr compramos comprasteis compraron compraron
future
comprar comprars comprar comprar compraremos compraris comprarn comprarn
Buy! Buy! (pl.) What are you buying? Where did you buy it? I want to buy... cosmetics: lipstick perfume shampoo soap body lotion suntan lotion food: bread dairy products
Compra! Compren! Qu ests comprando? Dnde lo (la) compraste? Quiero comprar... cosmticos: lpiz labial; barra de labios perfume champ jabn crema de cuerpo bronceador comida: pan productos lcteos
TO BUY
fruits meat vegetables I want to buy... everything necessary a bag books brooch clothes: bathing suit boots hat jacket jeans shirt shoes skirt socks sweater trousers undershirt, T-shirt underwear comb disk something to eat tablecloth ticket umbrella watch buy bought
92
fruta carne verdura quiero comprar... todo lo que sea necesario una bolsa, un bolso libros prendedor ropa: ropa de bao, traje de bao botas gorro, sombrero abrigo jeans blusa zapatos falda calcetines suter pantalones camiseta ropa interior peine disco algo de comer mantel boleto, billete paraguas reloj compra comprado
TO CALL
TO CALL
(HOW AND WHEN)
LLAMA
(CMO Y CUNDO)
present
I Yo You T You (pol.)Usted He, She l (Ella) We Nosotros You (sp.) Vosotros You Ustedes They Ellos (Ellas) llamo llamas llama llama llamamos llamis llaman llaman
past
llam llamaste llam llam llamamos llamasteis llamaron llamaron
future
llamar llamars llamar llamar llamaremos llamaris llamarn llamarn
Call! Call! (pl.) by phone next week today tomorrow yesterday urgent we will be in touch for... to... with... connection, line, contact the call was cut o, cut o
Llama! Llamen! por telfono la prxima semana hoy maana ayer urgente estaremos en contacto para... para... con... conexin, lnea, contacto se cort la llamada, la conexin
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 93
TO CALL
call call me communicate with me

TO CALL (NAME)
llamado llmame comuncate conmigo

LLAMAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas)
past
future
llam llamo llamas llamaste llam llama llam llama llamamos llamamos llamis llamasteis llaman llamaron llaman llamaron
Call! Call! (pl.) Call him. What's your name? My name is Dani. Call the doctor. this is called... I've called you. call
Llama! Llamen! Llmalo. Cmo te llamas? Me llamo Dani. Llama al doctor. se llama... Te llam. llamada
94
TO CHOOSE
TO CHOOSE
ESCOGER
present
past
future
escoger escogers escoger escoger escogeremos escogeris escogern escogern
I Yo escog escojo You T escoges escogiste You (pol.)Usted escogi escoge He, She l (Ella) escogi escoge We Nosotros escogemos escogimos You (sp.) Vosotros escogis escogisteis You escogen escogieron Ustedes They escogieron Ellos (Ellas) escogen
Choose! Choose! (pl.) choose... something whatever you want the dress the excursion the hotel the present the room souvenir chosen
Escoge! Escojan! escoge... algo lo que quieras el vestido la excursin, el paseo el hotel el regalo el cuarto de recuerdo escogido
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 95
TO CLOSE
TO CLOSE
CERRAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) cierro cierras cierra cierra cerramos cerris cierran cierran
past
cerr cerraste cerr cerr cerramos cerrasteis cerraron cerraron
future
cerrar cerrars cerrar cerrar cerraremos cerraris cerrarn cerrarn
Close! Close! (pl.) closed it closes Is it a deal? it is a deal parenthesis at time at night early late on Sunday Please close.
Cierra! Cierren! Cerrado se cierra Cerramos el asunto? el asunto qued cerrado parntesis a tiempo a la noche, de noche temprano tarde el domingo Cierra por favor.
96
TO COME
TO COME
VENIR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They voy Yo vienes T viene Usted viene l (Ella) Nosotros venimos Vosotros venis vienen Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) vienen
past
vine veniste vino vino venimos venisteis vinieron vinieron
future
vendr vendrs vendr vendr vendremos vendris vendrn vendrn
Come! Come! (pl.) Where from? home to from from the... bank dentist exhibition fair friend movie oce partner stadium station
ven! vengan! De dnde? casa hacia, a de de la... banco dentista exhibicin feria amigo pelcula ocina socio cancha estacin
TO COME
store street this place university for half an hour to... me you, your... him, his... her, her... us, our... you, your... them, their... to a representative to all this come to... He came to check to do to listen to return (something) to see to send to tell to visit to work again after alone before early late
98
tienda calle este lugar universidad por media hora a... mi... ti, tu... l, su... ella, su... nosotros, nuestra... ustedes, su... ellos, su... an representante a todo esto vengan a... Vino... a vericar a hacer a escuchar a devolver (algo) a ver a mandar; a enviar a contar a visitar a trabajar otra vez despus solo antes temprano tarde
TO CONSULT
now some other time the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday yesterday to, for today together with tomorrow
ya, ahora en otra ocasin pasado maana anteayer ayer para hoy junto con... maana
TO CONSULT
CONSULTAR
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) consulto consultas consulta consulta consultamos consultis consultan consultan
past
consult consultaste consult consult consultamos consultasteis consultaron consultaron
future
consultar consultars consultar consultar consultaremos consultaris consultarn consultarn
Consult! Consult! (pl.) on...about... on an important matter before making a decision

Consulta! Consulten! sobre... un asunto importante antes de tomar una decisin

(e,i) he, hi ke
TO COST
If it is worth it... if it is convenient to buy to go to travel with... my wife my husband consultation consultancy
TO COST
(MONEY )
Si vale la pena..., si es conveniente comprar Ir viajar con... mi esposa, mi mujer mi esposo consulta consultora
COSTAR
(DINERO, PLATA)
estar
That thing This thing Those things These things
present
past
cost costaron
future
costar costarn
eso, esa cuesta esto, esta esos, esas cuestan estos, estas
How much does it cost? How much is it? This is .. this costs... cheap expensive This costs... ve euros ten euros The price... is going to rise has risen It can rise
100
Cunto cuesta? Cunto cuesta? cuesta... barato caro esto cuesta... cinco dlares diez euros el precio... va a subir subi puede subir
TO CROSS
cost it was cheap

TO CROSS
costo, coste cost barato

CRUZAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) cruzo cruzas cruza cruza cruzamos cruzis cruzan cruzan
past
cruc cruzaste cruz cruz cruzamos cruzasteis cruzaron cruzaron
future
cruzar cruzars cruzar cruzar cruzaremos cruzaris cruzarn cruzarn
Cross! Cross! (pl.) to cross... the bridge the river the street most of the road to pass from one subject to another to cross all the country from Madrid to Malaga from Barcelona to Costa Brava without any problem
Cruza! Crucen! cruzar (pasar) ... el puente el ro la calle la mayor parte de la ruta pasar de un tema a otro cruzar todo el pas de Madrid a Mlaga de Barcelona a Costa Brava sin problema
(e,i) he, hi ke
TO CUT
intersect cross crusaders

TO CUT
(WEIGHT, FORMS)
cruce cruz cruzados

CORTAR
(PESO, FORMAS)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) corto cortas corta corta cortamos cortis cortan cortan
past
cort cortaste cort cort cortamos cortasteis cortaron cortaron
future
cortar cortars cortar cortar cortaremos cortaris cortarn cortarn
Cut! Cut! (pl.) Please cut me... here a kilo half a kilo of meat a kilo and a half two kilos two and a half three kilos slice fat heavy large light
102
Corta! Corten! Crtame (crteme) por favor... aqu un kilo medio kilo de carne un kilo y medio dos kilos dos y medio tres kilos trozo; rebanada gorda pesada amplia ligera
TO CUT
narrow thick thin wide sausage a slice of... bread yellow cheese this string watermelon until the end step by step, little by little all fast very slow straight sideways at a cut is cut slice cut with a knife sharp blunt
angosta grueso, gruesa delgado, delgada ancha salchicha, embutido rebanada... de pan queso amarillo esta cuerda sanda hasta el nal poco a poco todo rpido muy despacio derecho, recto de lado liso un corte est cortado rebanada; trozo; pedazo corte con cuchillo loso desalado
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 103
TO DECIDE
TO DECIDE
(ON...)
DECIDIR
(SOBRE...)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) decido decides decide decide decidimos decids deciden deciden
past
decid decidiste decidi decidi decidimos decidsteis decidieron decidieron
future
decidir decidirs decidir decidir decidiremos decidiris decidirn decidirn
Decide! Decide! (pl.) We've decided to stay to go out We will decide... on that soon after... to check all the information the documents decision decided
Decide! Decidan! Decidimos quedar salir Decidiremos..., tomaremos una decisin sobre eso pronto despus... de ver todos los datos los documentos decisin decidido
104
TO DEMAND
TO DEMAND
EXIGIR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) exijo exiges exige exige exigimos exigs exigen exigen
past
exig exigiste exigi exigi exigimos exigisteis exigieron exigieron
future
exigir exigirs exigir exigir exigiremos exigiris exigirn exigirn
Demand! Demand! (pl.) to demand... all the time an apartment another thing immediately just the same to accept me to nd me a job to give me an answer petition, form greetings a demand demanded
Exige! Exijan! exigir... todo el tiempo un piso, departamento otra cosa inmediatamente solamente lo mismo aceptarme conseguirme trabajo darme una respuesta solicitud saludos una exigencia exigido
TO DO
TO DO
HACER
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) hago haces hace hace hacemos hacis hacen hacen
past
hice hiciste hizo hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron hicieron
future
har hars har har haremos haris harn harn
Do! Do! (pl.) Do whatever you want, do it the way you want. Do me a favor... close the window open the door everything a lot a little anything to do nothing. What are you doing? What can I do? What did you do? What should be done? What do we do about it? action, act activity
106
Haz! Hagan! Haz lo que quieras, haz como quieras. Hzme un favor... cierra la ventana abre la puerta todo mucho un poco nada No hacer nada. Qu haces? Qu se puede hacer? Qu hiciste! Qu se debe hacer? Qu haremos al respecto? accin, acto haciendo, actuando, actividad
TO DRINK
done fact creation, work

TO DRINK
hecho hecho hechura

TOMAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) tomo tomas toma toma tomamos tomis toman toman
past
tom tomaste tom tom tomamos tomasteis tomaron tomaron
future
tomar tomars tomar tomaremos tomaris tomarn tomarn
Drink! Drink! (pl.) Let me drink... Serve me, bring me... apple grape grapefruit lemon orange tomato to take seriously
Toma! Tomen! Dme de tomar... Srveme... manzana uva toronja, pomelo limn naranja tomate tomar a pecho
TO DRINK
TO DRINK
(ALCOHOLIC DRINKS)
BEBER
(BEBIDAS ALCOHLICAS)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T bebo bebes bebe bebe bebemos bebis
past
beb bebiste bebi bebi bebimos bebisteis bebieron bebieron
future
beber bebers beber beber beberemos beberis bebern bebern
Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes beben Ellos (Ellas) beben
Drink! Bebe! Drink! (pl.) Beban! I am thirsty. Tengo sed. I want to drink. Quiero tomar, beber. I will drink something. Voy a tomar, beber algo. In summer people drink a lot. En el verano se toma mucho. Give me to drink. Deme de beber. Srveme... Serve me, give me beer cerveza black beer cerveza obscura blackberry drink bebida de zarzamora brandy brandy coee caf cognac coac Cola, Tempo, Kinley Cola, Tempo, Kinley drink bebida milk leche tea t vodka vodka
108
TO EAT
water cold water wine drunk

TO EAT
(FOODS)
agua agua fra vino borracho

COMER
(ALIMENTOS Y TIPOS DE COMIDA)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) como comes come come comemos comis comen comen
past
com comiste comi comi comimos comisteis comieron comieron
future
comer comers comer comer comeremos comeris comern comern
Eat! Eat! (pl.) breakfast dinner lunch starter soup main course meat products
Come! Coman! desayuno cena, merienda almuerzo entrada, platillo sopa principal plato productos de carne:
TO EAT
meat barbecue chicken cold meat croquette sausage steak turkey sh salty sh side dish tuna sh sh and chips french fries barley jam egg fried egg oil potato potatoes rice salad salt sugar vinegar dairy products: butter cheese yellow cheese sour cheese
110
carne asado pollo salami croquetas salchichas, embutidos steak, carne asada pavo pescado pescado en sal acompaamiento atna, (sp.) bonito pescado y patatas fritas papas a la francesa cebada mermelada, jalea huevo huevo frito aceite papa, patata papas, patatas arroz ensalada sal azcar vinagre lcteos: mantequilla, (arg.) manteca queso queso amarillo queso cido
TO EAT
white cheese ice cream milk sour cream yogurt bread cake cookies, crackers coee instant coee tea fruit: apple(s) apricot(s) banana(s) grapefruits grapes melon nuts orange(s) peach(es) pear(s) plum(s) tangerine watermelon vegetables: beet
queso blanco helado leche crema agria yogurt pan torta, pastel galletas saladas, galletas caf caf instantneo t fruta: manzana(s) melocotn, melocotones banana(s), pltano(s) toronja(s), pomelo(s) uvas meln nueces naranja(s) durazno, duraznos pera(s) ciruela(s) mandarina sanda verdura: remolacha, beterrada
TO EAT
cabbage repollo, col carrot zanahoria corn maz cucumber(s) pepino(s) eggplant berenjena olives aceitunas onion cebolla pumpkin calabaza sunower seeds semillas de girasol sweet pepper, pepper, chile pimiento, pimienta, chile tomato(es) tomate(s) juice: jugo, zumo: apple manzana blackberry zarzamora grape uva grapefruit pomelo lemon limn orange naranja strawberry fresa; (arg.) frutilla tomato tomate drink bebida food comida eat comiendo
112
TO ENTER, TO COME IN
TO ENTER, TO COME IN
(PLACES AND SITUATIONS)
ENTRAR
(LUGARES Y SITUACIONES)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) entro entras entra entra entramos entris entran entran
past
entr entraste entr entr entramos entrasteis entraron entraron
future
entrar entrars entrar entrar entraremos entraris entrarn entrarn
Come in! Come in! (pl.) come in... to my... to your... to his to her to our to their Please come in. came in... alone inside quickly slowly
Entra! Entren! entre... a mi... a tu... a su... a su... a nuestro... a su... Entra por favor. entr... solo adentro rpidamente despacio
TO ENTER
to his room to passport control bar bathroom bus coee shop doctor hotel laundry room lobby oce post oce restaurant shower travel agency waiting room together with entrance entry Enter!
a su habitacin; (arg.) cuarto al control de pasaportes al bar al cuarto de bao, a la ducha al autobs al caf al doctor al hotel a la lavandera al saln de entrada a la ocina al correo al restaurante a la ducha a la agencia de viajes a la sala de espera junto con... entrada entrada Entra!
114
TO FALL
TO FALL
CAER
present
I Yo me caigo You T te caes You Usted se cae (pol.) He, She l (Ella) se cae We Nosotros nos caemos You (sp.)Vosotros os cais You Ustedes se caen They Ellos (Ellas) se caen
past
me ca te caste se cay se cay nos camos os casteis se cayeron se cayeron
future
me caer te caers se caer se caer nos caeremos os caeris se caern se caern
Fall! Fall! (pl.) oor from above from the chair from the stairs from the table
Caete! Ciganse al suelo, al piso de, desde arriba de la silla de las escaleras de la mesa
fall cada fallen cado a drop in the exchange rate cada en el tipo de cambio
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 115
TO FEEL
TO FEEL
(FEELINGS, SENSATIONS)
SENTIRSE
(SENTIMENTOS, SENSACIONES)
present
I Yo You T You (pol.) Usted He, She l (Ella) We Nosotros me siento te sientes se siente se siente nos sentimos You (sp.) Vosotros os sents You Ustedes se sienten They Ellos (Ellas) se sienten
past
future
me sent me sentir te sentiste te sentirs se sinti se sentir se sinti se sentir nos nos sentimos sentiremos os sentisteis os sentiris se sintieron se sentirn se sintieron se sentirn
Feel! Feel! (pl.) We feel... very good excellent I felt... heat, hot that I am weak strong faint disgusting pain... in the chest in the left hand in the left side in the leg in the right hand in the right side
116
Siente! Sientan! Nos sentimos... muy bien excelente Sent... calor que estoy... dbil fuerte desmayo desagradable dolor... en el pecho en la mano izquierda en el lado izquierdo en la pierna en la mano derecha en el lado derecho
TO FEEL
/ TO FIND
en el hombro nusea dolores de cabeza sentimiento mal presentimiento, (arg.) sentimiento asqueroso an excellent feeling, sensacin excelente; a good feeling buena sensacin felt sentido in the meaning of the word sentido de la palabra How do you feel? Cmo te sientes?
TO FIND
(DOCUMENTS, PEOPLE, PLACES)
in the shoulder nausea headache feeling a bad feeling
ENCONTRAR
(DOCUMENTOS, PERSONAS, LUGARES)
present
Yo encuentro T encuentras Usted encuentra l (Ella) encuentra Nosotros encontramos Vosotros encontris Ustedes encuentran Ellos (Ellas) encuentran
past
encontr encontraste encontr encontr encontramos encontrasteis encontraron encontraron
future
encontrar encontrars encontrar encontrar encontraremos encontraris encontrarn encontrarn
Find! Find! (pl.) a bus to... bargain

Encuentra! Encuentren! autobs a, hacia... una ganga

TO FIND
car license documents driver's license e-mail fax letter meeting passport photocopy taxi telephone the entry, entrance the exit the group the guide the luggage the suitcases the way visa He found himself. I can't nd anything. He was found. What did you nd in her?
licencia del vehculo documentos licencia de conducir correo electrnico facsimilia, fax carta encuentro pasaporte fotocopia taxi telfono la entrada la salida el grupo el gua el equipaje las maleta (s); (arg.) las valija(s) el camino visa Se encontr a s mismo. No encuentro nada. Se encontr. Qu encontraste en ella?
118
TO FINISH, TO END
TO FINISH, TO END
TERMINAR
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) termino terminas termina termina terminamos terminais terminan terminan
past
termin terminaste termin termin terminamos terminasteis terminaron terminaron
future
terminar terminars terminar terminar terminaremos terminareis terminaran terminaran
the trip, the journey (long) the book the journey, the trip (short) the shopping talking asking writing eating Excuse me, please... where is where is the... hotel Sorry! Sorry, excuse me!
el viaje el libro el paseo las compras de hablar de/hacer preguntar/preguntar de escribir de comer Perdone, disculpe por favor... dnde es... dnde se encuentra el, la... hotel Perdn! Disculpe, perdone!
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TO FORGET
TO FORGET
(EVENTS)
OLVIDAR
(EVENTOS)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) olvido olvidas olvida olvida olvidamos olvidis olvidan olvidan
past
olvid olvidaste olvid olvid olvidamos olvidasteis olvidaron olvidaron
future
olvidar olvidars olvidar olvidar olvidaremos olvidaris olvidarn olvidarn
Forget! Forget! (pl.) Don't forget! I almost forgot. I forgot everything. I never forgot. Let's forget what happened. I forgot... about this meeting completely the address this thing to do to give to take to write common frequent forgotten
120
Olvida! Olviden! No olvides! Por poco se me olvida. Olvid todo. Nunca lo olvid. Olvidemos lo que pas. Olvid, se me olvid... esta reunin por completo la direccin esta cosa hacer dar tomar, coger escribir comn, frecuente olvidado
TO GIVE
TO GIVE
(MONEY, DOCUMENTS, BODY, NAMES)
DAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) doy das da da damos dis dan dan
past
d diste dio dio dimos disteis dieron dieron
future
dar dars dar dar daremos daris darn darn
Give! Give! (pl.) give... me you him her us you them give us... a card a hand a notebook a pen an answer
Da! Den! da... dme dte dle dle dnos dnse dles dnos, dnos... una tarjeta una mano un cuaderno un bolgrafo; (arg.) lapicera una respuesta
TO GIVE
change chequebook curriculum vitae ID card medicine money passport this this book the document let me... answer do listen open pay phone understand donation donation, grant
cambio chequera curriculum vitae cdula de identidad medicamento; (arg.) remedio plata, dinero pasaporte esto este libro el documento djeme, djame... contestar hacer escuchar abrir pagar llamar entender donacin ddiva
122
TO GET LOST, TO GET IN TROUBLE
/ TO GO
TO GET LOST, TO GET IN TROUBLE
PERDERSE
present
me pierdo te pierdes se pierde se pierde nos perdemos You (sp.) Vosotros os pierden You Ustedes se pierden They Ellos (Ellas) se pierden I You You He, She We Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros
past
me perd te perdiste se perdi se perdi nos perdimos os perdisteis se perdieron se perdieron
future
me perder te perders se perder se perder nos perderemos os perderis se perdern se perdern
Get lost! (s., pl.)

TO GO
(PLACES AND ACTIVITIES)
Pirdete! Pirdanse
IR
(LUGARES Y ACTIVIDADES)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (ellas) voy vas va va vamos vis van van
past
fui fuiste fue fue fuimos fuisteis fueron fueron
future
Ir Irs ir ir iremos iris irn irn
Go! Go! (pl.)

Ve! Vayan!
TO GO
al banco a la piscina al jardn, al parque al correo al cuarto al dormitorio a la playa, al mar a la cocina al restaurante a la peluquera; al saln de belleza al centro con el dependiente, ocinista with the director, manager con el director, gerente with the teacher con el maestro dentist al dentista station a la parada bus stop de autobs I am going around the Voy a la vuelta. corner. to eat a comer to check a vericar to return a devolver
124
far close left right Where to? to... from, from the... to, to the... bank swimming pool garden, park post oce room bedroom beach, sea kitchen restaurant hairdresser's shop, beauty salon downtown with the clerk
lejos cerca izquierda derecha A dnde? hacia, a... de, desde, del, de la...
TO GO
money to take a shower in the shower to sleep to rest to clean this this thing the room these things a little to do to receive to take a notebook to buy juice, water something to eat to read to listen to... the news the radio to drink for a walk
plata, dinero a ducharse en la ducha a dormir a descansar a limpiar... esto esta cosa el cuarto estas cosas un poco a hacer a recibir a agarrar, a coger... un cuaderno, una libreta a comprar... jugo, agua algo de comer a leer a escuchar... las noticias la radio a tomar; a beber caminata
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TO GO DOWN
TO GO DOWN
(DIRECTION)
BAJAR
(DIRECCIN
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) bajo bajas baja baja bajamos bajis bajan bajan
past
baj bajaste baj baj bajamos bajasteis bajaron bajaron
future
bajar bajars bajar bajar bajaremos bajaris bajarn bajarn
Go down! Go down! (pl.) from above from you/it/him on the oor on the ground one by one fast slow gradually to... carefully slowly downward, slope decrease decrease in the exchange rate plain Leave it alone! The prices went down.
126
Baja! Bajen! desde arriba de ti/l en el piso, en el suelo en el suelo uno por uno rpido lento, despacio gradualmente hacia... con cuidado despacio descenso, bajada disminucin, baja baja en el tipo de cambio liso y llano Djame en paz! Bajaron los precios.
TO GO, TO COME BACK
TO GO, TO COME BACK

(PLACES)
REGRESAR
(LUGARES)
present
I Yo regreso You T regresas You Usted regresa (pol.) He, She l (Ella) regresa We Nosotros regresamos You (sp.)Vosotros regresis You Ustedes regresan They Ellos (Ellas) regresan
past
future
regres regresar regresaste regresars regres regresar regres regresar regresamos regresaremos regresasteis regresaris regresaron regresarn regresaron regresarn
Go /Come back! Go /Come back! (pl.) from to... hotel airport station train station From... an excursion a meal a restaurant a disco a club the beach
Regresa! Regresen! de, desde... a, hacia... al hotel al aeropuerto a la estacin a la estacin de tren de... un paseo, una excursin una comida un restaurante una discoteca un club la playa
TO GO OUT, TO LEAVE
the movie a store a clinic to go back home to return, to go back tired satised, happy disappointed rehearsal come back, return period He changed his mind. Please come back. regression
TO GO OUT, TO LEAVE
la pelcula una tienda la clnica regresar a casa retroceder, regresar cansado satisfecho; contento decepcionado ensayo, repaso regreso perodo, ciclo Cambi de opinin. Regresa por favor. regresin
SALIR
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) salgo sales sale sale salimos sals salen salen sal saliste sali sali salimos salisteis salieron salieron
future
salir salirs salir salir saliremos saliris salirn salirn
Go out! Leave! Go out! (pl.) Leave! from... from here from there
128
Sal! Salgan! de de aqu de ah
TO GO OUT, TO LEAVE
from your...; from you from him, from her from us from the building from the house everything quickly slowly to... exit Where is there an exit? Where is the exit? a projection origin No exit!
de tu...; de ti... de su... de nosotros del edicio de la casa de todos los asuntos rpido lento a, hacia... salida Dnde hay una salida? Dnde est la salida? saliente salida, origen No hay salida!
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GO TO
GO TO
( TOURIST AGENTS)
DIRIGIRSE
(AGENTES TURSTICOS)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros me dirijo te diriges se dirige se dirige nos dirigimos
past
me dirig te dirigiste se dirigi se dirigi nos dirigimos
future
me dirigir te dirigirs se dirigir se dirigir nos dirigiremos
You (sp.) Vosotros os dirigs os dirigisteis os dirigiris You Ustedes se dirigen se dirigieron se dirigirn They Ellos (Ellas) se dirigen se dirigieron se dirigirn
Go to! Go to! (pl.) I went to, I spoke to to the ight attendant the waitress the waiter the guide the information oce the saleswoman the secretary the manager, the director the tourist agency the tourist agent the cashier for...to... ask check about
130
Dirgete! Dirjanse! Me dirig... a... la aeromoza/azofata el mesero garzn; (arg.) mozo el gua la ocina de informacin la vendedora la secretaria el gerente, director la agencia de viajes el, la agente de viajes la cajera para, con el propsito de... preguntar vericar sobre...
GO UP
the possibilities the ight the tickets the price the trip address, direction directory
GO UP (IN...., TO...)
las posibilidades el vuelo los billetes, boletos el precio el viaje direccin direcctorio
SUBIR
(EN..., A...)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) subo subes sube sube subimos subs suben suben sub subiste subi subi subimos subisteis subieron subieron
future
subir subirs subir subir subiremos subiris subirn subirn
Go up! Go up! (pl.) on, over from... in... through on, over to... I went up
Sube! Suban! sobre... de..., desde... en..., por... en..., sobre... hacia..., a... (Yo) sub
GO UP
/ TO HAVE
las escaleras por el declive de la montaa by elevator en ascensor by funicular en funicular through the way, the path por el camino, sendero in the terrace a la asotea observation tower al mirador, punto de observacin I went upstairs. Sub por las escaleras. second oor al segundo piso increase incremento will go up subir It was very expensive. Le cost muy caro. he could, was able to l fue capaz
TO HAVE TENER
the stairs the slope of the mountain
(TO HAVE PROPERTY) present past

I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo tengo T tienes Usted tiene l (Ella) tiene Nosotros tenemos Vosotros tenis Ustedes tienen Ellos (Ellas) tienen tuve tuvistes tuvo tuvieron tuvimos tuvsteis tuvieron tuvieron
future
tender tendras tendr tundra tendremos tendris tendrn tendrn
I have... a room in a hotel money

132
Tengo... pieza en el hotel dinero
TO HELP
cash dollars cheques cards credit cards travel insurance family university degree
TO HELP
(ACTIVITIES)
efectivo dlares cheques tarjeta tarjeta de crdito seguro (de viaje) familia ttulo universitario
AYUDAR
(ACTIVIDADES)
present
I Yo You T You (pol.)Usted He, She l (Ella) We Nosotros You (sp.) Vosotros You Ustedes They Ellos (Ellas) ayudo ayudas ayuda ayuda ayudamos ayudis ayudan ayudan
past
ayud ayudaste ayud ayud ayudamos ayudasteis ayudaron ayudaron
future
ayudar ayudars ayudar ayudar ayudaremos ayudaris ayudarn ayudarn
Help! Help! (pl.) Please help me. Please, help me to... ll out the form nd the place
Ayuda! Ayuden! Por favor aydame. Por favor aydame a... llenar el formulario encontrar el lugar
TO HOPE
withdraw money from the ATM carry the suitcases read Spanish assistance help assistant servant
TO HOPE
sacar plata, dinero del cajero autmatico llevar las maletas; las valijas leer en espaol ayuda, asistencia ayuda ayudante, sirvienta sirviente
ESPERAR
present
I Yo espero You T esperas You (pol.)Usted espera He, She l (Ella) espera We Nosotros esperamos You (sp.) Vosotros esperis You Ustedes esperan They Ellos (Ellas) esperan
past
esper esperaste esper esper esperamos esperasteis esperaron esperaron
future
esperar esperars esperar esperar esperaremos esperaris esperarn esperarn
Hope! Hope! (pl.) We hope... to succeed, in getting there on time to see... the presentation the show to go back.. on time today
134
Espera! Esperen! Esperemos... lograrlo, llegar a tiempo ver... la presentacin la obra regresar... a tiempo hoy
TO INVITE
to come on time that he/she is ne there's still place there are tickets to succeed hope I ope to meet him
TO INVITE (HOME, THEATER, HOTEL, TRIP)
que llegue a tiempo que est bien todava haya lugar haya boletos, billetes tener xito esperanza espero encontrarme con l
INVITAR
(A CASA, TEATRO, HOTEL, PASEO)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) invito invitas invita invita invitamos invitis invitan invitan invit invitaste invit invit invitamos invitasteis invitaron invitaron
future
invitar invitars invitar invitar invitaremos invitaris invitarn invitarn
Invite! Invite! (pl.) I invite you... to visit me to eat to a show, a presentation

Invita! Inviten! Te invito... a visitarme a comer a una obra, presentacin

(e,i) he, hi ke
TO LIE
to a trip, an excursion to drink coee to a movie invitation invited, guest

TO LIE
( WHERE AND HOW?)
de excursin, de viaje, de paseo a tomar un caf a una pelcula invitacin invitado (a)
ACOSTARSE
(DNDE Y CMO)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros me acuesto te acuestas se acuesta se acuesta nos acostamos os acostis Vosotros Ustedes se acuestan Ellos (Ellas) se acuestan
past
me acost te acostaste se acost se acost nos acostamos os acostasteis se acostaron se acostaron
future
me acostar te acostars se acostar se acostar nos acostaremos os acostaris se acostarn se acostarn
Lie down! Lie down! (pl.) to lie down... for a while for a long time alone at home at night at the beach at the hospital during the day
136
Acustate! Acustense! acostarse... un rato mucho tiempo solo, sola en la casa en la noche en la playa en el hospital en el da
TO LIE
/ TO LIVE
in a drawer in the bathtub in the corner in the mud in the shadow on the bed on the oor on the ground sick under the sun layer bed lying down while he is lying lain
TO LIVE
(PLACES TO LIVE)
en un cajn en la tina en la esquina en el lodo en la sombra en la cama en el piso, en el suelo en la tierra enfermo en el sol capa cama, acostarse acostado mientras est acostado acostado
VIVIR
(LUGARES PARA HABITAR)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) g que vivo vives vive vive vivimos vivs viven viven viv viviste vivi vivi vivimos vivisteis vivieron vivieron qui ki ll y
future
vivir vivirs vivir vivir viviremos viviris vivirn vivirn j h z s 137
(e,i) he, hi ke
TO LIVE
Live! Live! (pl.) We lived in an apartment three (four) rooms to live... in a hotel far away in a good place in a new area, in a new neighborhood in the center in the city in the same area, neighborhood near near the sea near the workplace on the rst oor on the second oor on the third oor on the last oor we want to live with our relatives parents life life experience alive
Vive! Vivan! Vivamos en un departamento de tres (cuartos) habitaciones vivir... en un hotel lejos en un buen lugar en una zona nueva;en un barrio nuevo en el centro en la ciudad en la misma zona, barrio cerca junto al mar junto al trabajo en el primer piso en el segundo piso en el tercer piso en el ltimo piso queremos vivir con nuestros parientes padres vida experiencia de vida vivo
138
TO LISTEN
TO LISTEN
ESCUCHAR
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) escucho escuchas escucha escucha escuchamos escuchis escuchan escuchan
past
escuch escuchaste escuch escuch escuchamos escuchasteis escucharon escucharon
future
escuchar escuchars escuchar escuchar escucharemos escucharis escucharn escucharn
Listen! Listen! (pl.) It sounds good! Do you hear? Are you listening to me? What are you listening to? What do you hear? rumor, rumors hearing listener
Escucha! Escuchen! Suena bien. Escuchas? Me escuchas? Qu es lo; Qu escuchas? Qu escuchas? rumor, rumores escucha escuchador
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TO LOOK, TO SEE, TO WATCH

(PLACES, THIS WAY OR THE OTHER)
VER
(LUGARES, DE MANERA...)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) veo ves ve ve vemos veis ven ven
past
v viste vi vi vimos visteis vieron vieron
future
ver versa ver ver veremos veris vern vern
See! Look! Watch! See! Look! Watch! (pl.) everything nothing this next to... clearly well hardly at a distance bus stop crossroad, junction grocery store shop the house the corner this place the way excellent near...
140
Ve! Vean! Ved! todo nada esto al lado de... claramente bien difcilmente a distancia estacin de autobs cruce; cruce de caminos abarrotera; (arg.) almacn tienda la casa la esquina este lugar el camino excelente cerca de...
/ TO LOSE
sight mirror vision it seems suitable approval vision pessimist premonition accountant See you! foresight
TO LOSE
visibilidad , vista espejo visin, vista visto; parece, se ve... conveniente, indicado visto bueno visin pesimista premonicin contador Nos vemos! previsin
PERDER
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) pierdo pierdes pierde pierde perdemos perdis pierden pierden
past
perd perdiste perdi perdi perdimos perdisteis perdieron perdieron
future
perder perders perder perder perderemos perderis perdern perdern
Don't lose it! Don't lose it! (pl.) to lose.. my group

No lo,la pierdas! No lo,la pierdan! perder... mi grupo

TO LOSE
my passport money credit card bag baggage documents cheque book Don't lose this address Don't lose your head. everything is lost I have lost everything. I have lost a bag a notebook I get lost. I've gotten lost. a hard loss loss suicide lost We haven't lost hope.
mi pasaporte dinero, plata tarjeta de crdito maleta equipaje documentos chequera No pierdas esta direccin No pierdas la cabeza. todo est perdido Todo se me perdi; perd todo. se me perdi una libreta una cartera Me pierdo Me perd. prdida difcil perdido suicidio prdida No hemos perdido la esperanza..
142
TO LOVE
TO LOVE
AMAR
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) amo amas ama ama amamos amis aman aman am amaste am am amamos amasteis amaron amaron
future
amar amars amar amar amaremos amaris amarn amarn
Love! Love! (pl.) love lover beloved lovely lovely in love with...
Ama! Amen! amor amante amado amoroso amorosa enamorado de...
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TO LIKE
TO LIKE
GUSTAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T me gusta te gusta
past
future
te gust me gustar me gust te gustar le gust le gust nos gust os gust les gust les gust le gustar le gustar nos gustar os gustar les gustar les gustar
Usted le gusta l (Ella) le gusta Nosotros nos gusta Vosotros os gusta Ustedes les gusta Ellos (Ellas) les gusta
I like... to eat at home in a restaurant good food to go for a walk, to go for a ride to y to watch movies to have a good time to dance to listen to music to have sun to have sun in the shore to read taste good taste tasty
144
Me gusta... comer en casa en un restaurante buena comida pasear volar ver pelculas pasarla bien bailar escuchar msica asolearme; (arg.) tomar sol broncearce a la orilla leer gusto buen gusto gustoso
TO MEET
TO MEET
(TOURIST AGENTS)
ENCONTRARSE
(CON AGENTES TURSTICOS)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros
past
future
me encontrar me encuentro me encontr te encuentras te encontraste te encontrars se encontrar... se encuentra... se encontr... nos nos encontramos encontraremos os encontrasteis os encontraris se encontraron se encontrarn ... ...
nos encontramos Vosotros os encontris Ustedes se encuentran Ellos (Ellas) ...
Meet! Meet! (pl.) with.. the tourist agent the host the tourist guide in a place we agree on in... half an hour an hour at twelve o'clock meeting a meeting with... meeting crash
Encuntrate! Encuntrense! con... el agente de viajes el antrin el gua turstico en un lugar que acordemos en... media hora una hora a las 12 en punto encuentro reunin con..., encuentro con... Encuentro Encontronazo
TO NEED
TO NEED
NECESITAR
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) necesito necesitas necesita necesita necesitamos necesitis necesitan necesitan
past
necesit necesitaste necesit necesit necesitamos necesitasteis necesitaron necesitaron
future
necesitar necesitars necesitar necesitar necesitaremos necesitaris necesitarn necesitarn
You will need! You will need! (pl.) I need I urgently need is needed it has to be it has to be done there's a need consume need I need Who needs this?
Necesitars! Necesitarn! yo necesito necesito urgentemente se necesita debe haber se debe hacer hay necesidad consumo necesidad necesito Quin lo necesita?
146
TO OPEN
TO OPEN (EVENTS)
ABRIR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) abro abres abre abre abrimos abrs abren abren
past
abr abriste abri abri abrimos abristeis abrieron abrieron
future
abrir abrirs abrir abrir abriremos abriris abrirn abrirn
Open! Open! (pl.) to open (start)... a conversation an investigation judiciary procedures by chance on purpose When is it open? open now it's open Please open. the opening of... the exhibition the book fair the oce
Abre! Abran! abrir (iniciar)... una conversacin una investigacin procedimientos judiciales por casualidad a propsito Cundo abre? abierto ahora est abierto Por favor abre, abra. la apertura de... una exhibicin la feria del libro la ocina
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TO OPEN
/ TO ORDER
la estacin para baarse, nadar en la apertura entrada llave abrelatas; abridor abertura
PEDIR
(ALGO, PEDIR, COMIDA)
swimming season in the opening entry, entrance key can opener opening
TO ORDER
(SOMETHING, FOOD)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) pido pides pide pide pedimos peds piden piden
past
ped pediste pidi pidi pedimos pedisteis pidieron pidieron
future
pedir pedirs pedir pedir pediremos pediris pedirn pedirn
Order! Order! (pl.) Order something. What will you order? meat chicken salad I ask you... a favor
148
Pide! Pidan! Pide... algo. Qu vas a pedir? carne pollo ensalada Te pido... un favor
TO ORDER
for help permission money order petition

TO ORDER
(MENU, FOOD, ETC.)
ayuda permiso plata pedido peticin

ORDENAR
(MEN, COMIDA, ETC.)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) ordeno ordenas ordena ordena ordenamos ordenis ordenan ordenan
past
orden ordenaste orden orden ordenamos ordenasteis ordenaron ordenaron
future
ordenar ordenars ordenar ordenar ordenaremos ordenaris ordenarn ordenarn
Order! Order! (pl.) What will you order? What would you order? room for two a room... for a night for two nights
Ordena! Ordenen! Qu ordenarn? Qu ordenan? un cuarto para dos personas un cuarto... por una noche por dos noches
TO ORDER
ensalada de la estacin rellenos sopa plato principal; plato de fondo emparedado de, sandwich de... tuna sh atn cheese queso salty cheese queso salado yellow cheese queso amarillo omelette, scrambled eggs huevo revuelto coee caf tea t with cake, pie con torta, pastel ice cream helado juice jugo; zumo order rden; pedido guest(s) invitado(s) a special invitation invitacin especial regulation ordenanza
seasonal salad stued soup main course sandwich of...
150
TO PAY
TO PAY
(WAYS TO PAY)
PAGAR
(FORMAS DE PAGO)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) pago pagas paga paga pagamos pagis pagan pagan pagu pagaste pag pag pagamos pagasteis pagaron pagaron
future
pagar pagars pagar pagar pagaremos pagaris pagarn pagarn
Pay! Pay! (pl.) How much do I have to pay? I paid with a cheque. I have paid all the money. Could I pay in installments? It's already paid! pay at the cashier payment Did you pay? Did you pay cash? You will pay for this! paid
Paga! Paguen! Cunto tengo que pagar? Yo pagu con cheque. Pagu la cantidad completa. Se puede pagar en pagos? Ya est pagado! pague en la caja. pago Pagaste, Pagaste en efectivo? Vas a pagar por sto! pagado
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TO PARTICIPATE
TO PARTICIPATE
(EVENTS)
PARTICIPAR
(EVENTOS)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) participo participas participa participa participamos participis participan participan
past
particip participaste particip particip participamos participasteis participaron participaron
future
participar participars participar participar participaremos participaris participarn participarn
Participate! Participate! (pl.) in a card game in that matter in the debate in the game in the ride, excursion in the workplace to share expenses with regret, with condolences participation participated
Participa! Participen! en un juego de cartas en este asunto en una discusin en un juego en el paseo, en la excursin en el trabajo con los gastos con pesar, con condolencias participacin participado
152
TO PHONE (TO CALL, TO DIAL)
TO PHONE (TO CALL)
LLAMAR
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) llamo llamas llama llama llamamos llamis llaman llaman llam llamaste llam llam llamamos llamasteis llamaron llamaron
future
Call! Call! (pl.)

TO PHONE (TO DIAL)
Llama! Llamen!
MARCAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo marco T marcas Usted marca l (Ella) Nosotros marcamos Vosotros marcis Ustedes marcan Ellos (Ellas)
past
future
marqu marcar marcaste marcars marc marcar marcamos marcaremos marcasteis marcaris marcaron marcarn
Dial! Dial! (pl.) marked, dialed

Marca! Marquen! marcado

TO PREFER
TO PREFER
PREFERIR
present
I Yo preero You T preeres You (pol.)Usted preere He, She l (Ella) preere We Nosotros preferimos You (sp.) Vosotros prefers You Ustedes preeren They Ellos (Ellas) preeren
past
prefer preferiste preri preri preferimos preferisteis prerieron prerieron
future
preferir preferirs preferir preferir preferiremos preferiris preferirn preferirn
Prefer! Prefer! (pl.) dairy sh meat red wine to eat out to y... charter Iberia in the no-smoking area to rent a room
Preere! Preeran! lcteos pescado carne vino tinto comer fuera volar... en charter Iberia en sector no fumadores rentar un cuarto
154
TO PROMISE
TO PROMISE
(PROMISES)
PROMETER
(PROMESAS)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) prometo prometes promete promete prometemos prometis prometen prometen
past
promet promestiste prometi prometi prometimos prometisteis prometieron prometieron
future
prometer prometers prometer prometer prometeremos prometeris prometern prometern
Promise! Promise! (pl.) a nice vacation a room in a hotel an excellent service to arrange everything to be careful to return... at seven today tomorrow the day after tomorrow to go... sea bus to ask for tickets
Promete! Prometan! unas bonitas vacaciones un cuarto en un hotel un servicio excelente arreglar todo tener cuidado regresar... a las siete hoy maana pasado maana ir... al mar para el autobs pedir boletos, billetes...
TO PROMISE
/ TO READ
para la presentacin, obra para el paseo, la excursin para el vuelo para el tren para el teatro cudate cuidarse a si mismo cuidarse a si misma promesa prometido
LEER
for the show, presentation for the excursion for the ight for the train for the theater take care take care of himself take care of herself promise promised
TO READ
( WHAT IS PRINTED AND WRITTEN)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) leo lees lee lee leemos leis leen leen
past
le leiste ley ley lemos lesteis leyeron leyeron
future
leer leers leer leer leeremos leeris leern leern
Read! Read! I want to read... a paper, an article a book the letter a newspaper reading
156
Lea! Lean! Quiero leer... el artculo el libro la carta el diario, peridico lectura
TO RECEIVE
read Is there anything to read? What are you reading?

TO RECEIVE
(BAGGAGE, HELP)
ledo Hay algo para leer? Qu lees?

RECIBIR
(EQUIPAJE, AYUDA...)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo recibo T recibes Usted recibe l (Ella) recibe Nosotros recibimos Vosotros recibs Ustedes reciben Ellos (Ellas)reciben recib recibiste recibi recibi recibimos recibisteis recibieron recibieron
future
recibir recibirs recibir recibir recibiremos recibiris recibirn recibirn
Receive! Receive! (pl.) to receive... certicates, papers donations nancial aid freight, shipment help loan payment stock market suitcase(s)
Recibe! Reciban! recibir... certicados, papeles donativos ayuda nanciera cargamento ayuda prstamo salario bolsa maleta(s); (arg.) valija(s)
TO REMEMBER
received what he/she deserved receipt reception

TO REMEMBER
recibi su merecido
recibo recepcin
RECORDAR
present
past
future
I Yo recordar recuerdo record You T recuerdas recordaste recordars You (pol.)Usted recordar recuerda record He, She l (Ella) recordar recuerda record We Nosotros recordamos recordamos recordaremos You (sp.) Vosotros recordis recordasteis recordaris You Ustedes recuerdan recordaron recordarn They Ellos (Ellas)recuerdan recordaron recordarn
Remember! Remember! (pl.) memory those memories I don't remember. Do you remember? I remind you. memory Do you remember me? Yea, of course! Sorry. I don't remember. reminder
Recuerda! Recuerden! memoria aquellas memorias No recuerdo. Recuerdas? Te recuerdo. recuerdo Me recuerdas? Si, por su puesto! Lo siento, no recuerdo. recordatorio
158
TO RETURN
TO RETURN
(TIMES AND DATES)
DEVOLVER
(TIEMPOS)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) devuelvo devuelves devuelve devuelve devolvemos devolvis devuelven devuelven
past
devolv devolviste devolvi devolvi devolvimos devolvisteis devolvieron devolvieron
future
devolver devolvers devolver devolver devolveremos devolveris devolvern devolvern
Return! Return! (pl.) my change after this afterward immediately in a moment in the morning in the afternoon in the evening next month next year on time the day after tomorrow
Devuelve! Devuelvan! mi cambio despus de esto despus inmediatamente en un rato en la maana en la tarde en la noche el mes que entra, el prximo mes el ao que entra, el prximo ao a tiempo pasado maana
TO RETURN
/ TO SAY, TO TELL
hoy maana ayer anteayer Lo devolv. Cundo me devuelves el libro? la semana que entra; la semana; entrante; la prxima semana devolucin devuelto
DECIR
today tomorrow yesterday the day before yesterday I returned it. When will you return my book? next week return returned
TO SAY, TO TELL
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) digo dices dice dice decimos decs dicen dicen
past
dije dijiste dijo dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron dijeron
future
dir dirs dir dir diremos diris dirn dirn
Say! Say! (pl.) to say..., to tell... afterwards the truth at the beginning in his name everything
160
Di! Digan! decir... despus la verdad al principio en su nombre todo
TO SAY, TO TELL
not everything much not much on the contrary something correct, right that is not correct or right It should be... It was said to him. They say that... he should do.. a saying a tale Let's say that... Tell me... to be said
no todo mucho no mucho al contrario algo correcto que eso no es correcto Debe ser, supuestamente... Se le dijo. Dicen que... debe hacer. un dicho leyenda Digamos que... Dime dicho
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 161
TO SEARCH FOR, LOOK FOR
TO SEARCH FOR, LOOK FOR

(DESTINATIONS,
PLACES)
BUSCAR
(DESTINOS, VIVIENDA, LUGARES)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo busco T buscas Usted busca l (Ella) busca Nosotros buscamos Vosotros buscis Ustedes buscan Ellos (Ellas) buscan
past
busqu buscaste busc busc buscamos buscasteis buscaron buscaron
future
buscar buscars buscar buscar buscaremos busacris buscarn buscarn
Search! Search! (pl.) I am looking for a... doctor hotel room taxi search on the internet search for... a bank a bus stop a grocery medical assistance something proper a supermarket the proper job this person
162
Busca! Busquen! estoy buscando un... doctor, mdico hotel cuarto taxi bsqueda en internet bsqueda de... un banco un parada de autobs un abarrotera; (arg.) un almacn asistencia mdica algo adecuado un supermercado el trabajo adecuado esta persona
TO SELL
I have been looking lo he estado buscando for it for years. durante aos Are you looking for a cinema?Ests buscando un cine? Did you look for it? Lo buscaste? What are you looking for? Qu ests buscando? Where is...? Dnde es, est...? search busqueda wanted, searched buscado
TO SELL
(HOME PRODUCT)
VENDER
(OSAS PARA LA CASA)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo vendo T vendes Usted vende l (Ella) vende Nosotros vendemos Vosotros vendis Ustedes venden Ellos (Ellas) venden
past
vend vendiste vendi vendi vendimos vendisteis vendieron vendieron
future
vender venders vender vender venderemos venderis vendern vendern
Sell! Sell! (pl.) Where is it sold? electrical equipment air conditioner fan oven
Vende! Vendan! Dnde venden...? aparatos elctricos aire acondicionado ventilador horno
TO SELL
refrigerators television washing machines furniture armchair(s) bed bedroom bookcase buet chair(s) living room table(s) wardrobe, closet mattress piano clothes sale salesman sold sale addicted to..., amateur
refrigeradores, heladeras, frigorcos televisin lavadoras muebles: silln, sillones cama dormitorio biblioteca cantina, bar silla(s) sala de estar mesa(s) ropero; armario, closet colchn piano ropa venta vendedor vendido venta adicto a..., acionado...
164
TO SIT
TO SIT
(PLACES AND WAYS TO SIT)
SENTARSE
(ASIENTOS)
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) me siento te sientas se sienta se sienta nos sentamos os sentis se sientan se sientan
past
me sent te sentaste se sent se sent nos sentamos os sentasteis se sentaron se sentaron
future
me sentar te sentars se sentar se sentar nos sentaremos os sentaris se sentarn se sentarn
Sit! Sit! (pl.) he/she sat... on the seat on the chair on the armchair in the class corner middle rst row in silence side aside he/she sat on.... the oor
Sintate! Sintense! se sent en... asiento silla silln leccin, clase esquina medio primera la en silencio al lado al costado se sent en... el piso, el suelo
TO SIT
/ TO SLEEP
la alfombra la orilla en... la entrada en el centro el caf el restaurante el cuarto reunin estar sentado asentamiento rural habitante, residente asentamiento parte trasera, trasero asentado sentar
DORMIR (COSAS PARA DORMIR, FORMAS DE DORMIR)
the rug the shore in... the entry, entrance the center the coee shop the restaurant the room meeting (event) be seated rural settlement resident settlement butt settled to seat, to settle
TO SLEEP
(THINGS FOR SLEEP, WAYS TO SLEEP)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo duermo T duermes Usted duerme l (Ella) duerme Nosotros dormimos Vosotros dorms Ustedes duermen Ellos (Ellas)duermen
past
dorm dormiste durmi durmi dormimos dormisteis durmieron durmieron
future
dormir dormirs dormir dormir dormiremos dormiris dormirn dormirn
Sleep! Sleep! (pl.)

166
Duerme! Duerman!
TO SLEEP
on... the bed under the blanket with... pillow case bed sheet pillow dirty clean new old late early all night silently from evening until morning with eyes open all the way all the time all the lesson sleep Good night! Sweet dreams! bedroom sleeper
sobre... la cama debajo de... la frazada, la manta con... funda (s) sbana (s) almohada... sucio, sucia limpio, limpia nuevo, nueva viejo, vieja tarde temprano toda la noche en silencio desde la tarde hasta la maana con los ojos abiertos todo el camino todo el tiempo toda la clase, leccin sueo Buenas noches! Dulces sueos! dormitorio durmiente
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 167
TO SMOKE
/ TO SPEND (TIME)
FUMAR
TO SMOKE
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo fumo T fumas Usted fuma l (Ella) fuma Nosotros fumamos Vosotros fumis Ustedes fuman Ellos (Ellas) fuman fum fumaste fum fum fumamos umasteis Fumaron fumaron
future
fumar fumars fumar fumar fumaremos fumaris fumarn fumarn
Smoke! Smoke! (pl.) You smoke a lot. three packs a day Smoking is not healthy. smokes like a chimney smoke smoked sh smoking area
TO SPEND (TIME)
Fuma! Fumen! Fumas mucho tres atados (cajetillas) por da Fumar no es sano. fuma como chimenea humo pescado ahumado sutor fumatores
PASAR (EL TIEMPO)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They 168 Yo paso T pasas Usted pasa l (Ella) pasa Nosotros pasamos Vosotros pasis Ustedes pasan Ellos (Ellas) pasan pas pasaste pas pas pasamos pasasteis pasaron pasaron
future
pasar pasars pasar pasar pasaremos pasaris pasarn pasarn
TO SPEND (TIME)
Have a good time! Have a good time! (pl.) We spent... the whole day at our friend's house in the disco together at the sea in bed at the party at the restaurant at the theater in front of the TV at the beach with friends a great night, excellent... Where can we go? We want to have a good time.
Psala bien! Psenla bien! Pasamos... todo el da... en la casa;nuestros amigos en la discoteca juntos en el mar en la cama en la esta en el restaurante en el teatro frente a la televisin en la playa con amigos una noche esplndida, excelente... A dnde podemos salir? Queremos pasarla bien.
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 169
TO STAND
TO STAND
PARARSE
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We me paro te paras se para se para nos paramos You (sp.) Vosotros os paris You Ustedes se paran They Ellos (Ellas) se paran Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros
past
me par te paraste se par se par nos paramos os parasteis se pararon se pararon
future
me parar te parars se parar se parar nos pararemos os pararis se pararn se pararn
Stand! Stand! (pl.) to stand... behind... in front of... in front of me in front of you in front of him in front of her in front of us in front of you in front of them He stood in front of me. to stand on guard he stood... outside inside aside in the line
170
Prate! Prense! pararse... detrs de... delante de... delante de m delante de ti, delante de usted (pol.) delante de l delante de ella delante nuestro delante de ustedes, vosotros delante de ellos Se par delante de m. se par en guardia se par... afuera adentro de lado en la la
TO STAND
/ TO STAY
next to in front to stand rm stood without moving position his/her position is clear stood
TO STAY
(FAMILY MEMBERS, PLACES)
al lado enfrente rmes se par sin moverse posicin su posicin es clara parado
QUEDARSE
present
I Yo me quedo You T te quedas You (pol.)Usted se queda He, She l (Ella) se queda We Nosotros nos quedamos You (sp.) Vosotros os quedis You Ustedes se quedan They Ellos se quedan (Ellas)
past
future
me qued me quedar te quedaste te quedars se qued se quedar se qued se quedar nos nos quedamos quedaremos os quedasteis os quedaris se quedaron se quedarn se quedaron se quedarn
Stay! Stay! (pl.) to stay... at the airport at work in the hotel

Qudate! Qudense! quedarse... en el aeropuerto en el trabajo en el hotel

TO STAY
/ TO STOP
en la ocina en la tienda adentro en el autobs afuera con amigos con los nios con la familia con el esposo con los padres con la esposa no te quedes aqu, no se queden aqu Me qued solo. queda un poco no queda nada me quedo
PARAR
(RAZONES PARA PARAR)
in the oce in the store inside on the bus outside with friends with the children with the family with the husband with the parents with the wife don't stay here I stayed alone. a bit left there is nothing left I stay
TO STOP
(REASONS TO STOP)
present past
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo paro T paras Usted para l (Ella) para Nosotros paramos Vosotros paris Ustedes paran Ellos (Ellas) paran par paraste par par paramos parasteis pararon pararon
future
parar parars parar parar pararemos pararis pararn pararn
Stop! Stop! (pl.)

172
Para! Paren!
TO STOP
/ TO STUDY
at the red light before a crossroad during the trip for half an hour for ten minutes immediately in the station once three times twice stopping place Stop!
TO STUDY
en la luz roja antes de un cruce durante el viaje por media hora por diez minutos inmediatamente en la estacin una vez tres veces dos veces paradero Pare!
ESTUDIAR
present
Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) estudio estudias estudia estudia estudiamos estudiis estudian estudian
past
estudi estudiaste estudi estudi estudiamos estudiasteis estudiaron estudiaron
future
estudiar estudiars estudiar estudiar estudiaremos estudiaris estudiarn estudiarn
Study! Study! (pl.) I studied ve years to become, to know...

Estudia! Estudien! Estudi cinco aos para ser, saber...

TO STUDY
accountant contador to be an engineer para ser ingeniero... mechanic mecnico civil civil electronics electrnica drainage drenaje construction construccin heating calefaccin materials materiales electricity electricidad feeding alimentacin computation computacin machinery maquinaria train tren means of transportation transporte communication comunicaciones chief engineer ingeniero principal nurse enfermera electrician electricista supervisor controlador mechanic mecnico production manager gerente de produccin blacksmith, iron worker trabajador de metal carpenter carpintero driver conductor bricklayer albail physician mdico I studied medicine and I Estudi medicina con specialized in especializacin en... heart diseases enfermedades del corazn infectious diseases enfermedades infecciosas internal diseases enfermedades internas
174
TO STUDY
respiratory diseases skin diseases surgery youth diseases to teach I taught he teaches he taught I will teach ____ teacher arithmetic Bible biology civic education chemistry computation geography grammar, language history language literature mathematics physics sports, gymnastics classroom he/she studied lecturer, professor scholar
enfermedades respiratorias enfermedades de la piel ciruga enfermedades infantiles ensear ense enseo, ensea ense ensear... maestro de... aritmtica biblia biologa civismo qumica computacin geografa gramtica, lenguaje historia idioma literatura matemticas fsica deportes, gimnasia saln de clases estudi conferencista, profesor estudioso
TO STUDY
/ TO TAKE
libros de texto estudio programa de estudio estudiante
AGARRAR
text books study program learning student

TO TAKE
(USE IN LATIN AMERICA)
present
I Yo agarro You T agarras You (pol.)Usted agarra He, She l (Ella) agarra We Nosotros agarramos You (sp.) Vosotros agarris You Ustedes agarran They Ellos (Ellas) agarran
past
agarr agarraste agarr agarr agarramos agarrasteis agarraron agarraron
future
agarrar agarrars agarrar agarrar agarraremos agarraris agarrarn agarrarn
Take! Take! (pl.) seizing, grasping seized, taken, busy Take... the car the change the key the map your time Take it! Take it easy! Don't take!
176
Agarra! Agarren! agarrn agarrado Toma... el coche el cambio la llave el mapa tu tiempo Tmalo! Tomatelo con calmia! No lo tomes!
TO TAKE
TO TAKE
COGER
(IN ARGENTINA, URUGUY IT MEANS TO MAKE LOVE, IN SPAIN IS MORE USEFUL)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo cojo T coges Usted coge l (Ella) coge Nosotros cogemos Vosotros cogis Ustedes cogen Ellos (Ellas) cogen
past
cog cogiste cogi cogi cogimos cogisteis cogieron cogieron
future
coger cogers coger coger cogeremos cogeris cogern cogern
Take! Take! (pl.) change money ticket... trip, journey ight train bus suitcase key Where from? from me from you from him from her
Coge! Cojan! cambio dinero, plata boleto, billete... viaje vuelo tren autobs maleta; (arg.) valija llave De dnde? de mi de ti de l de ella
TO TAKE
from us from you from them a little a lot Take it... easily with diculty for a while for some minutes forever separately together backwards in silence to, in order to on purpose not intentionally in your hand with you taken
de nosotros de ustedes de ellos poco mucho Cogio... fcilmente difcilmente por cierto tiempo por unos minutos por siempre por separado juntos hacia atrs en silencio para..., con objeto de... a propsito no intencionalmente cdelo en tus manos cgelo contigo cogida
178
TO TAKE A SHOWER
TO TAKE A SHOWER
DUCHARSE
present
me ducho te duchas se ducha se ducha nos duchamos You (sp.) Vosotros os duchis You They I Yo You T You (pol.)Usted He, She l (Ella) We Nosotros
past
future
me duchar te duchars se duchar se duchar nos ducharemos os ducharis se ducharn se ducharn
me duch te duchaste se duch se duch nos duchamos os duchasteis Ustedes se duchan se ducharon Ellos (Ellas)se duchan se ducharon
Take a shower! Take a shower! (pl.) shower hot shower cold shower
Dchate! Dchense! ducha ducha caliente ducha fra
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
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j h z s 179
TO TELL
TO TELL
CONTAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo cuento T cuentas Usted cuenta l (Ella) cuenta Nosotros contamos Vosotros contis Ustedes cuentan Ellos (Ellas) cuentan
past
cont contaste cont cont contamos contasteis contaron contaron
future
contar contars contar contar contaremos contaris contarn contarn
Tell! Tell! (pl.) to tell... how was everything not everything the truth with all the details precisely what happened without entering into details tale ctional tale is narrated it is said book text book writer counting
180
Cuenta! Cuenten! contar... cmo estuvo todo no todo la verdad con todos los detalle de manera precisa lo que pas sin entrar en detalles cuento cuento, historia cticia es contado; es narrado es dicho... libro libro de estudio escritor conteo
TO THINK
number library account

TO THINK
(ON, ABOUT )
nmero biblioteca cuenta

PENSAR
(EN; SOBRE)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) pienso piensas piensa piensa pensamos pensis piensan piensan
past
pens pensaste pens pens pensamos pensasteis pensaron pensaron
future
pensar pensars pensar pensar pensaremos pensaris pensarn pensarn
Think! Think! (pl.) I thought... about, of... about you about him about her about us about you about them about this idea about all this
Piensa! Piensen! Pens... en..., sobre... en ti en l en ella en nosotros en ustedes en ellos en esta idea en todo esto
TO THINK
/ TO TRAVEL
importancia pensamiento importante Es importante que... pensaremos en... piensa por adelantado considerando; teniendo en cuenta pensamiento pensativo
importance thought important It's important that... we will think about think in advance considering, taking into consideration thought thoughtful
TO TRAVEL
(CITIES, MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION)
VIAJAR
(CIUDADES, MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) viajo viajas viaja viaja viajamos viajis viajan viajan
past
viaj viajaste viaj viaj viajamos viajasteis viajaron viajaron
future
viajar viajars viajar viajar viajaremos viajaris viajarn viajarn
Travel! Travel! (pl.) from Where to? to Acapulco Buenos Aires Toledo
182
Viaja! Viajen! de, del, de la... A dnde? a, hacia... Acapulco Buenos Aires Toledo
TO TRAVEL
Lima Madrid Montevideo Mexico Spain shopping center to the hospital friends the sea center police supermarket city relatives to look for... to study... medicine engineering to live to see to visit to meet him her them we traveled... slowly
Lima Madrid Montevideo Mxico Espaa centro comercial a, hacia... hospital amigos mar centro polica supermercado ciudad parientes a buscar... a estudiar... medicina ingeniera a vivir a ver a visitar a encontrarme... con l con ella con ellos viajamos... despacio
TO TRAVEL
fast close far away by... bus number... car by ... car new heavy my in a truck train by airplane by... ship road between cities way normal xed passenger(s) journey, trip transportation traveler
rpido cerca lejos en... el autobs nmero... auto en carro, coche, auto... nuevo pesado mo en camin en tren en avin en... barco por una carretera entre ciudades por ruta... normal ja pasajero(s) viaje transportacin viajante
184
TO WAIT
TO WAIT
(FOR TRANSPORTATION, EVENTS)
ESPERAR
(MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE, EVENTOS)
present
I Yo espero You T esperas You (pol.) Usted espera He, She l (Ella) espera We Nosotros esperamos You (sp.) Vosotros esperis You Ustedes esperan They Ellos (Ellas) esperan
past
future
esper esperar esperaste esperars esper esperar esper esperar esperamos esperaremos esperasteis esperaris esperaron esperarn esperaron esperarn
Wait! Wait! (pl.) to wait... at the beach a long time for the answer for the beginning for the bus for the closure for the end for the ight for the opening for support for the train in line next table
Espera! Esperen! esperar... en la playa mucho tiempo la respuesta el principio el autobs la clausura el nal el vuelo la apertura por ayuda el tren en la la junto a la mesa
TO WAIT
/ TO WANT
desde la maana hasta la noche en vano te esper Espera un momento! esper en vano espera esperanza esperado
from morning till night in vain I have waited for you Wait a moment! waited in vain wait hope expected
TO WANT
( TO BE WILLINGS)
QUERER
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) quiero quieres quiere quiere queremos queris quieren quieren
past
quise quisiste quiso quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron quisieron
future
querr querrs querr querr querremos querris querrn querrn
Want! Want! (pl.) I want to... check do drink eat go to the bathroom
186
Quiere! Quieran! Quiero... vericar hacer tomar, beber comer ir al bao
TO WANT
lie down for a while meet with order rest sit sleep think I want... money an apartment to go... there to him agency bank doctor hospital clinic bathroom to you to tell... to tell you that... to see... this my relatives the apartment this receptionist
recostarme un rato reunirme con pedir, solicitar descansar sentarme dormir pensar Quiero... dinero, plata departamento, piso ir... all a l a la agencia al banco al doctor al hospital a la clnica al bao a ti decir... decirte que... ver... esto a mis parientes el departamento, el piso a este recepcionista
TO WANT
/ TO WASH
este formulario este lugar a este seor
this form this place this man
TO WASH
(BODY, KITCHEN UTENSILS)
LAVAR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (Ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (Ellas) lavo lavas lava lava lavamos lavis lavan lavan
past
lav lavaste lav lav lavamos lavasteis lavaron lavaron
future
lavar lavars lavar lavar lavaremos lavaris lavarn lavarn
Wash! Wash! (pl.) I washed it... with warm water with soap with a toothbrush with a sponge with lurk water with cold water in the morning Did you wash...? hands after the bath face legs
188
Lava! Laven! Lo lav en agua caliente con jabn con cepillo de dientes con esponja con agua tibia con agua fra por la maana Te lavaste...? manos despus del bao cara piernas
TO WASH
in the shower under the tap wash the dishes... fork (forks) spoon (spoons) little spoon (little spoons) knife (knives) dish (dishes) shallow dish (shallow dishes) bowl salad bowl pot (pots) frying pan (pans) glass (glasses) cup (cups) small glass (of wine) casserole (casseroles) tray (trays) kettle (kettles) very clean to clean with a towel, cloth to do laundry laundry
en la ducha debajo de la llave; (arg.) de la canilla lava la vajilla... tenedor (tenedores) cuchara (cucharas) cucharita (cucharitas) cuchillo (cuchillos) plato (platos) plato hondo (platos hondos) el bol ensaladera (s) olla (ollas) sarten (sartenes) vaso (vasos), copa (copas) taza (tazas) pequea copa (de vino) cacerola (cacerolas) bandeja (bandejas) tetera (teteras) muy limpio limpiar con una toalla, trapo lavar la ropa lavado
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 189
TO WIN
TO WIN
(GAMES)
GANAR
(JUEGOS)
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo gano T ganas Usted gana l (Ella) gana Nosotros ganamos Vosotros ganis Ustedes ganan Ellos (Ellas) ganan
past
gan ganaste gan gan ganamos ganasteis ganaron ganaron
future
ganar ganars ganar ganar ganaremos ganaris ganarn ganarn
Win! Win! (pl.) the game basketball football/soccer golf cards tennis on... the bet jump length height race swimming winner
Gana! Ganen! el juego de... baloncesto; (arg.) basquet ftbol golf cartas tenis en... la apuesta salt en largo en alto carrera natacin ganador
190
TO WORK
TO WORK
(PROFESSIONS AND POSITIONS)
TRABAJAR
(PROFESIONES Y PUESTOS)
present
I Yo trabajo You T trabajas You (pol.)Usted trabaja He, She l (Ella) trabaja We Nosotros trabajamos You (sp.) Vosotros trabajis You Ustedes trabajan They Ellos (Ellas) trabajan
past
future
trabaj trabajar trabajaste trabajars trabaj trabajar trabaj trabajar trabajamos trabajaremos trabajasteis trabajaris trabajaron trabajarn trabajaron trabajarn
Work! Work! (pl.) to work for, to... on... with... in my work at school at the hospital at the laboratory at the oce teaching job (jobs) suitable job at work from work
Trabaja! Trabajen! trabajar... para... en, sobre... con... en mi trabajo en el colegio en el hospital en el laboratorio en la ocina en enseanza trabajo, trabajos trabajo adecuado en el trabajo del trabajo
TO WORK
processing processed worker worker I am... a nurse researcher electrician technician chemist scientist engineer teacher professor mathematician driver physicist receptionist doctor writer waiter waitress business man just an ordinary guy worked
procesando procesado trabajador trabajadora Yo soy... enfermera investigador electricista tcnico qumico cientco ingeniero maestro(a) profesor , profesora matemtico conductor fsico recepcionista doctor, doctora escritor mozo moza un hombre de negocios una persona normal trabajado
192
TO WRITE
TO WRITE
(WRITINGS)
ESCRIBIR
present
I You You (pol.) He, She We You (sp.) You They Yo T Usted l (ella) Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos (ellas)
past
future
escribir escribirs escribir escribir escribiremos escribiris escribirn escribirn
escrib escribo escribes escribiste escribes escribi escribes escribi escribimos escribimos escribs escribisteis escriben escribieron escriben escribieron
Write! Write! (pl.) a letter fax e-mail note address interview correspondence, mail correspondent dictate, dictation instructions manuscript in printed letters something
Escribe! Escriban! una carta facsimilia, fax correo electrnico nota direccin reportaje correspondencia corresponsal dictado dictado, instrucciones manuscrito en letra imprenta algo
TO WRITE
written our correspondent a journal, newspaper, magazine fast was written to write clearly desk notary
escrito nuestro corresponsal publicacin peridica revista, rpido fue escrito escribir claro escritorio escribano
194
SPANISH FOOD
SPANISH FOOD Ways to prepare on the embers barbecue on the grill in Basque style dressing smoked meatball, meatballs garlic and olive oil sauce cooked with cheese brochettes stewing pan bouillon home-made pan cooked raw macerated stewed pork scallop fried french fries stew bake oven
COMIDA ESPAOLA Modos de preparar a las brazas; braza asado a la plancha a la vasca adobo; alio ahumado albndiga, albndigas allioli a gratin; gratinada, gratinados erritos, broche tes caldereta caldo casero/a cazuela cocido crudo macerado estofado escalope de cerdo; chancho frito patat fritas guiso horneado horno
(e,i) he, hi ke
SPANISH FOOD
saucepan paella Basque sauce potage breaded lled salted dry sh soup Basic products olive oil garlic, garlic cloves rice sugar rolls jam spaghetti spices noodles our macaroni mayonnaise jam honey mun bread roll bread pepper salt sauce soya
196
olla paella pil pil potaje rebozado relleno salado seco sopa de pescado Productos bsicos aceite de oliva ajo, ajos arroz azcar bollo, bollos contura, conturas espagueti especias deo, deos harina macarrones mayonesa mermelada miel mollete, molletes pan panecillo pimienta sal salsa soja
SPANISH FOOD
toast wheat vinegar Soups and fast food a kind of snack appetizer brochette garlic soup gazpacho plate salad, salads snack starter (s) Fruit apple, apples banana camomile cherry, cherries g, gs grape, grapes lemon orange, oranges peach, peaches pineapple pomegranate raisin, raisins
tostada, tostadas trigo vinagre Sopas y comidas ligeras montadito tapa, tapas pincho sopa de ajo gazpacho tabla ensalada, ensaladas bocadillo, bocadillos entrems (s) Frutas manzana, manzanas pltano, pltanos manzanilla cereza, cerezas higo, higos uva, uvas limn naranja, naranjas melocotn, melocotones pia granada, granadas pasa, pasas
SPANISH FOOD
raspberry strawberry tangerine, tangerines watermelon Vegetables and beans almond(s) artichoke asparagus avocado bean, beans beans eggplant cabbage carrot(s) cashew cauliower chickpeas chili corn french fries green beans green pea; peas kidney beans, kidney beans leek lentils lettuce mushroom, mushrooms
198
frambuesa, frambuesas fresa, fresas mandarina, mandarinas sanda Verduras y legumbres almendra(s) alcachofa, alcachofas esprragos aguacate, aguacates; palta avocado alubia, alubias faba(s); habas; porotos berenjena, berenjenas col zanahoria(s) anacardo, nueces de la india coliflor garbanzo guindilla maz patatas fritas judas verdes; porotos verdes guisante; (arg.) arvejas judas blancas; (arg.) porotos blancos puerro, puerros lentejas lechuga hongo, hongos; setas
SPANISH FOOD
nut, nuts peanuts pine nuts olive, olives onion, onions pepper potato(es) pumpkin seeds spicy potatoes spinach tomato(es) zucchini, squash Fish... anchovies
nuez, nueces man; cacahuate, cacahuates pin, piones aceituna, aceitunas cebolla, cebollas pimiento patata(s), papa(s) zapala; calabaza, calabazas pipa(s) patatas bravas espinacas tomate(s) calabacn, zapallito Pescados... anchoa, anchoas; boquerones; mojama rape - monksh carpa bacalao platija dorada mere merluza pescadilla, pescadillas caballa
angler sh carp codsh uke goldsh grouper, hind hake haddock mackerel
g que
(e,i) he, hi ke
qui ki ll y
j h z s 199
SPANISH FOOD
pink sh red mullet salmon sardine, sardines sole swordsh trout tuna whitebait Sea food crab craysh cuttlesh small cuttlesh lobster mollusk mussel pilgrim river crab sepia scallop shell shellsh shrimp(s) squid prawn prawn pulp
rosada salmonete salmn sardina, sardinas lenguado pez espada; aguja trucha atn chanquetes Mariscos cangrejo, cangrejos cigala calamares choco langosta, langostas vieira, vieiras mejillones peregrina, peregrinas cangrejo de ro, cangrejos de ro sepia venera, veneras almejas; conchas quisquilla(s); camarn(es); carabinero(s) chipirn gamba, gambas langostino, langostinos pulpo
200
SPANISH FOOD
Meat and chicken animal testicles bacon beef brain breast bull tail steak calf Catalan sausage chicken cow meat cooked pork meats deer duck llet goose goat ham hamburger hunting meat kidney lamb leg liver mincemeat
Carnes y aves criadillas beicon, tocino; panceta; tocino (chily) churrasco sesos pechuga rabo de toro bisteck; bife ternera butifarra gallina; pollo carne de vaca charcutera venado pato lete oca cabra, cabrito jamn hamburguesa carne de monte; caza rin cordero pierna hgado picadillo
SPANISH FOOD
pheasant piglet pigeon pork young goat quail rabbit salami sausage(s) blood sausage pork sausage spicy sausages Serrano ham sirloin small bird snack served on skewers spine t- bone tongue turkey viscera wild boar
faisn cochinillo paloma cerdo chivo perdiz conejo salchichn embutidos; chorizo salchicha, salchichas morcilla longaniza chacinas jamn serrano solomillo pajarito pinchito lomo chuleta lengua pavo interiores jabal
Dairy products and eggs Productos lcteos y huevos butter mantequilla cream nata cheese, cheeses queso, quesos milk leche omelette, scrambled eggs revueltos tortilla tortilla Spanish tortilla tortilla espaola
202
SPANISH FOOD
yogurt
yogurt
Desserts and confectionery Postres y dulces cake(s) pastel(es); torta(s) cookie(s) galleta(s) cream nata doughnut buuelo, buuelos egg yolk yema fritter churro, churros ice cream helado, helados marzipan mazapn nougat turrn pie, pies tarta, tartas pudding an whipping cream natilla Other frog legs seashell, seashells pastry, pastries mint crumbles Drinks American coee coee and milk coee with a drop of milk black coee
Otros ancas de rana caracol, caracoles empanada, empanadas hierbabuena / menta migas Bebidas caf americano caf con leche caf cortado caf solo, caf negro
(e,i) he, hi ke
SPANISH FOOD
cocoa soda, baking soda beer, beers sherry cider wine, wines sangria
cacao soda; bicarbonato sdico cerveza, cervezas jerz sidra vino, vinos sangra
204
SIGNS
SIGNS
SEALES
Army ATM Autonomy Beer hall Book store Bull ring Bus Company Bus station Camping Carnival Castle Cathedral Change, exchange Chapel Church Cider shop Citadel Civil guard Clinic Closed Credit card Dock El corte Ingles Elevator Emergency
EJRCITO Cajero Automtico Autonoma Cervecera LIBRERA PLAZA DE TOROS Compaa de Autobuses ESTACIN DE AUTOBUSES ZONA DE ACAMPADA; CAMPING Carnaval Castillo Catedral CAMBIO Capilla Iglesia Sidera Alczar GUARDIA CIVIL Clnica CERRADO Tarjeta de crdito MUELLE El Corte Ingls ELEVADOR, ASCENSOR URGENCIAS; EMERGENCIAS
SINGS
Entrance No entrance Exit Fair Ferry Fireghters Forbidden Free rooms
Grocery Health center High/ medium / low season High speed Spanish train AVE (Tren de Alta Velocidad Espaol) Highway CARRETERA, AUTOPISTA Highway, turnpike AUTOVA Hospital HOSPITAL Hostel HOSTAL Albergue Youth hostel Albergue Juvenil Kiosk quiosco Laundry LAVANDERA Library Biblioteca Lodging PENSIN Long distance paths GR (Senderos de Gran Recorrido) Lost and found OBJETOS PERDIDOS Mailbox buzn Main Park PLAZA MAYOR March Marcha Market MERCADO
206
ENTRADA NO HAY ENTRADA SALIDA Feria EMBARCADERO BOMBEROS PROHIBIDO Habitaciones Libres FNAC ABARROTERA; ALMACN Centro de Salud Temporada alta / media /baja
SIGN
Menu Metro Municipality
Museum More rate National Network of Spanish Trains National park Nature park Note Observation tower Open Party Pharmacy Police Police station Post oce Rastro market RENFE Residence card Restaurant Seafood restaurant Short distance paths Snack bar Social circle
MEN METRO MUNICIPIO AYUNTAMIENTO; MUNICIPALIDAD MUSEO Ms tasa (Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Espaoles) Parque Nacional Parque Natural Nota MIRADOR ABIERTO Fiesta FARMACIA POLICA COMISARA Apartado de Correos Rastro RENFE Tarjeta de residencia RESTAURANTE Marisquera PR (Senderos de Pequeo Recorrido) Cafetera Tertulia
SIGNG
Spanish chain of youth hostels Stairs Store Street Supermarket Taxi Taxi services Telephone card The Spanish Parliament Ticket oce
Train Train station VAT, value added tax WC, bathrooms
REAJ (Red Espaola de Albergues Juveniles) ESCALERAS Tienda Calle SUPERMERCADO TAXI SERVICIO DE TAXIS Tarjeta telefnica Cortes TAQUILLA; arg. Boletera OFICINA DE TURISMO / INFORMACIN TURSTICA FERROCARRIL ESTACIN DE FERROCARRIL IVA (Impuesto al Valor Agregado) BAOS; SERVICIOS; TOALETS
208
_______________EXPRESSIONS______________
A
a bit a bit, a little a certain part, a certain aspect a certain type a character a close relationship a great burden a little bit more a little doubt a long time ago a minute a necessary condition a pity a posteriori A real nightmare! a result of... a serious mistake a small scratch about absolute majority Absolutely!
un poquito un poco, un poquito cierto aspecto, cierta parte cierto tipo un personaje relacin cercana un gran peso otro poco, otro poquito pequea duda hace mucho Un minuto! condicin necesaria una lastima a posteriori Una pesadilla, una verdadera pesadilla! el resultado de... un grave error. pequeo rasguo acerca de mayora absoluta En absoluto!
A //////////
Denitivamente! aceptable despus de... despus de todo a n de cuentas... after that despus de esto afterwards despus all todo All this on the condition that... Todo esto con la condicin... also tambin although a pesar de... among other things entre otras cosas an eye for an eye ojo por ojo. and anything else y ninguna otra cosa. and at the same time al mismo tiempo and more y ms and moreover Y ms an! And so what? Y qu con eso? And that's all! Y eso es todo! And what else? Y qu ms? And what not? Y qu no? another otro anyway en todo caso; de todas formas, de cualquier manera de todas maneras anything nada anything new nada nuevo apparently aparentemente Are we leaving? Nos vamos? Are you coming? Vienes?
210
Absolutely, absolutely yes! acceptable after ... after all
A, B
Are you ok? as as best as I can as if as if it were nothing as you know as you wish as usual at his best at last at the beginning at the center of the matter at the same time Attention! award
B
Ests bien, ests contento? como... lo mejor que pueda como si como si nada como sabes... como quieras. como siempre con todo su empeo por n al principio en el centro de atencion al mismo tiempo, paralelamente Atencin!, Firmes ya! premio, condecoracin
bad mood Based on what? based on... bastard be a little bit patient because of that, all because of... before
Malhumorado. En base a qu? en base a... bastardo ten un poco de paciencia por eso, por todo por alguna razn... debido a... antes
B, C
antes de tiempo; ien poco tiempo! before, previously antes, previamente besides fuera de esto Beware! !Cuidado! bitch, whore prostituta, puta Bon appetite! Buen provecho! boring aburrido Bullshit! Tonteras! Pendejadas! but pero Bye, bye! Adis! Bye, bye and see you soon! Adis y hasta pronto!
C
before time
carefully change it character close the gap Come here! Come in! Come on! Come on! Come quickly. Come tomorrow. communication disruption, cut o communication failure confusion confusion, turmoil Congratulations! countdown
212
con cuidado cmbialo. personaje cerrar la brecha Ven ac! Entra! Ya ven, ndale.! Vamos, ndale! Ven rpido. Ven maana. corte en la comunicacin fallo en la comunicacin confusin confusin, tumulto Felicidades, mis respetos! cuenta regresiva
C, D
D
denitely Denitely no! depends on desirable died of laughter dirty business Disgusting! Do me a favor... Do you know? Do you mind? Do you see it? Do you see? Do you want to hear? Do you want to meet? Do you want? Do you want to know what it is? Does it make any dierence? Doesn't look like you. Doesn't matter. Doesn't matter anymore. Don't be like that! Don't do that! Don't forget! Don't pay attention!
denitivamente Denitivamente no! depende de deseable muerto de risa negocio sucio Asqueroso! Hzme un favor... Sabes? Te importa? Lo ves? Ves! Quieres escuchar? Te quieres encontrar? Quieres? Quieres saber qu es? Te hace diferencia? No se parece a ti. No importa. Ya no importa. No seas as! No hagas eso! No te olvides! No le pongas atencin!
(e,i) he, hi ke
D, E
Don't take! Don't worry! Don't take to heart! Don't you dare! dull during
E
No cojas, No agarres!; No tomes! No te preocupes! No te lo tomes a pecho! Ni se te ocurra, pobre de ti! latoso durante
each one embarrassed Enjoy! Enough! Enough! enough for him Enough, get out! enrollment especially even though even though you've done this everything Everything is alright. Everything is clear here. exactly exactly the same Excellent! except except except me
214
cada uno jodido, fastidiado Que la pases bien! Basta ya! Basta, suciente! suciente para l Basta! vete! enrolamiento especialmente aunque aunque hayas hecho esto todo, todos Todo est bien. Todo est claro. exactamente exactamente igual. Excelente! con excepcin; exepto excepto, con excepcin de... excepto yo
E, F, G
except this Excuse me. Excuse me please. Excuse me... explicitly
F
excepto eso Perdn, con permiso. Disculpe por favor. Disculpe... de manera explcita
fast, quick, active, alert nally rst of all for forever for everything for that reason For the life of me! for... to... forget it Forget it! full stop
G
veloz, alerta, activo, rpido nalmente, al nal primero y principal antes que nada, en primeras para... para siempre, por siempre por todo por esa razn, por eso Por mi vida! para...; (arg.) hacia Djalo; olvdalo. Olvdalo! punto nal.
Get it for me. Get out! Give it to me. Go ahead! Go now!

Consguemelo. Que se vaya! Dmelo. Adelante! Vamos! Ya vete!

G, H
Go to hell! God forbid it good and pretty. Good morning. Good to hear you say so. Good to know. gradually great Great! Great! Fantastic!
H
Que se vaya al inerno! Ni Dios lo quiera! Dios nos libre! bien y bonito. Buenos das. Que bien que lo dices. Es bueno saberlo. gradualmente enorme Fantstico! Padrsimo! Padrsimo! Fantstico!
hairdresser hand in hand handsome He contradicts himself. There is a contradiction. He hasn't come yet. He is wild, he is ignorant He just opens his mouth... He opened his mouth. He/she contradicts himself/ herself. He/she is hiding something. He/she is in trouble. heading here Here and now! here and there
216
peluquero mano a mano guapo Se contradice; Hay contradiccin el dicho. todava no llega Es un salvaje! Solo abri la boca... Abri la boca. se contradice Est escondiendo algo. est en dicultades a la cabeza aqu Aqu y ahora! aqu y all
H, I
Hi! Hola! Hi! Hello! Hola! honestly honestamente Honey! Sweet! Lindo! Querido! Dulce! Horrible! Horrible! How are you doing? Cmo ests? How are you? Cmo ests? How do you think? Qu te pasa?! Cmo crees? What's the matter with you? How is that? Cmo est eso? How was it? Cmo estuvo? humanity humanidad Hurry up. Hay que apurarse.
I
I am not in the mood. I am tired out. I am tired to death. I didn't know. I don't care. I don't know yet. I don't want! I don't care. I don't feel like. I forbid you! I got a suggestion I have my doubts
No estoy de humor. No tengo fuerza. Estoy muerto de cansancio. No saba. No me interesa. Todava no se. No quiero! No me importa. No tengo ganas. Te prohibo! Recib un consejo. Tengo mis dudas, lo dudo.
I
I have nothing I have to... I have to think about it I haven't yet... I really care. I simply didn't know. I simply don't believe it. I want... I want you to know.... I will be glad to see you I will check it. I will consider it. I will destroy you! I'm impressed... I'm not surprised... I'm still waiting. Idiot! Stupid! If I tell you the truth. if needed if so if so... if you are that way... if you don't... ignorant immediately Impossible! in a funny way in addition to in fact in general
218
No tengo. necesito, tengo que. Lo tengo que pensar. Todava no tengo... Me importa mucho. Simplemente no saba. Simplemente no lo creo! Quiero... Quiero que sepas... Me dar gusto verte. Lo voy a chequear. Lo voy a considerar. Te destrozar, te voy a destrozar! Me impresiona... No me extraa que... Sigo esperando. Idiota! Pendejo! Si te soy sincero. segn sea necesario de ser as si es as... si eres as... si tu no... ignorante, inculto, grosero Inmediatamente; ahora Imposible! burlonamente adems de en realidad en general
I
en sus mejores a la luz de... para, con objeto de... con objeto de...; en benecio in response en respuesta in silence en silencio in sum en resumen in the beginning al principio in the end a n de cuentas..., a nal in the long term a largo plazo in the same place en el mismo lugar. in the same situation en la misma situacin. in the short term a corto plazo increasing gap brecha creciente indeed as es, efectivamente, verdaderamente innocent inocente inside dentro inside of me dentro de mi insignicant insignicante Irresponsible irresponsable Is it that we can trust in him? Acaso se puede conar en l? Is it the way to do it? As se hace? Is that correct? Est bien? Es correcto? Is that enough for you? Te es suciente? Is that so hard for you? Te es tan difcil? Is that true? Verdad?
c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, k{(a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) u,t) u,t) g que (e,i) he, hi ke qui ki ll y j h z s 219
in his/her/its best in light of in order to
I
Is it true that...? Isn't it that... Isn't it true? it It can't be trusted. It cannot be! It could be. It couldn't be. it could have been It doesn't t you. It is absolutely necessary. it is better that It is not allowed! It is not necessary. It is rumored that... It is strange that... It isn't convenient for you. It sounds good. It turns out that... It will be ok. It won't work. It won't help. It won't work out. It's a fact. It's allowed. It's hasn't been long. It's easy to think that... It's forbidden! It's hard to know. It's hard to understand.
220
Es cierto que...? Acaso...? No es cierto? Es muy importante. No se puede conar. No puede ser! Puede ser. No puede ser. podra haber sido No te queda. Es absolutamente necesario. Es preferible que No se puede! No es necesario. Se rumorea que... Es extrao que... No te conviene. Suena bien. Resulta que... Va a estar bien. No va a resultar. No servir de nada. As no va a resultar. Es un hecho. Se permite, se puede. No hace mucho Es fcil pensar que... Prohibido! Difcil saberlo. Difcil de entender.
I
It's in place It's not necessary. It's not that I'm against it, but... It's not true. It's not useful. It's not worth it. It's over. It's a pity. It's better. It's boring. It's enough. It's good. It's incredible! It's late now. It's needed. It's not certain. It's not clear. It's not correct. It's not enough. It's not good. It's not important It's not needed It's not possible! It's not right. It's not the same.
en el lugar, aqu en este lugar No es necesario. No es que me oponga, pero... No es verdad! intil No vale la pena. Se acab el asunto. lstima Es preferible. es aburrido es suciente Es bueno. Es increble! Ya es tarde. Se necesita. No es seguro. no est claro No es correcto. No es suciente. No est bien. No es importante. No es necesario. No es posible! No est bien, no es correcto. No es lo mismo.
(e,i) he, hi ke
I, J, K, L
It's not true. It's not your business. It's possible. It's pretty. It's silly. It's terribly hot. It's worth it.
J
No es verdad. No te incumbe. Es posible Es bonito. Es tonto. Hace mucho calor. Vale la pena
Judge according to his merits.Juzgar por sus mritos. Just like that! As nada ms! Just one moment. Slo un momento. justice justicia
K
Know how. Know that... Knock on the door.

L
Sabe cbo. Que sepas... Qolpea la puerta.
leave it Leave it, forget it Leave me alone! Leave me! left left side Let me... Let me see. Let's do... Let's eat something.
222
deja Djalo, Olvdalo. Djame en paz! Djame! izquierdo izquierdo lado Permteme... Djame ver. Hagamos... Comamos algo.
L, M
Let's get down to business. Let's go. Let's hope that that's right. Liar! lies, nonsense Listen! Listen man... literally Look! Look... Look what's here. low level lucky
M
Cerraremos el asunto. Vmonos. Esperemos que sea correcto. Mentiroso! mentiras, disparates Escucha! Oye! Escucha hermano... en estricto sentido, literalmente Mira! Observa... Mira, ve lo que hay aqu. nivel bajo suertudo
majority making a decision Manage as best you can. many times maybe meanwhile mess mood more more or less
mayora toma de decisin Arregltelas como puedas. muchas veces puede ser mientras... relajo, desorden estado de nimo. ms mas o menos
(e,i) he, hi ke
M, N
more than anything more than this moreover most of the people most of the time, generally mouth of... my best friend My best wishes!
N
ms que nada ms que esto ms an la mayora de la gente la gran parte del tiempo, por lo general boca mi mejor amigo/a Mis mejores deseos!
nervous Never! nevertheless next no no doubt no more no problem no way No way! nobody nobody wants not all not at all not exactly not for not important Not necessarily!
224
nervioso/a Nunca! a pesar de todo; (arg.) pese a todo prximo no no hay duda todava no no hay problema no tiene caso; de ninguna manera No hay forma! nadie nadie quiere no todo para nado no exactamente no para sin importancia No necesariamente!
N, O
not so much Not that! not that way not there nothing nothing to do It has nothing to do with that. Now?
O
no tanto No eso! as no. all no nada no tiene nada que ver No hay nada que hacer con ello. Ahora?
object of..., matter of... obviously of all this Of course! often ok ok, ok on the other side On condition that... on purpose on condition on the contrary on time once one by one One moment!
objeto de... obviamente de todo sto Por supuesto! frecuente est bien est bien, est bien por otro lado Con la condicin... a propsito bajo la condicin por el contrario. a tiempo una vez uno por uno Momento!
O, P, R
one of them Open mouth! Out! Out of here!
P
uno de ellos Con la boca abierta! Fuera! Fuera de aqu!
Period! Phoney! Hypocrite! please Please... Please, have a seat. Please, I beg you. Please, move. Please, pay Please, pay attention! Please, say... Please, stand up. pretty principally private; personal probably Probably. proudly Put one's foot in it.
R
Y punto! Hipcrita! por favor Favor de... Favor de tomar asiento. Por tu vida! Por favor muvete. Por favor pague Favor de poner atencin! Di por favor. Por favor levntate. guapa, lindo principalmente privado; personal probablemente Es muy probable. con la cabeza erguida Metida de pata.
Read on my lips. Read this! Really? reception

226
Lee por mis labios. Lee esto! De verdad? recepcin
R, S
Related to... Right! right away right side Run! Run fast!
S
En relacin a... Correcto! in me diatamente el lado correcto Corre! Corre rpido!
sad, in a bad mood satisfactory Satised? Say... Say it! See you. See you at the end. See you at... See you soon. seriously Seriously? Shall we go on? shortly Shut up! Shut up! Shut your mouth! side side to side Silence! silently
triste; de mal nimo satisfactorio Ests satisfecho? Di... Dilo! Nos vemes. Nos vemos al nal. Nos vemos en... Nos vemos pronto. seriamente En serio? Continuamos? en resumen Ya cllate!, Cllate! Calla!; cierra la boca; callate lado lado a lado Silencio! en silencio; silenciosamente
(e,i) he, hi ke
S
silly simple Simply it's not going well. simply Sit! Sit quietly! Sit please! slap slap in the face slowly so softly some some other time some way somebody somehow something something else something strange sometimes soon very soon Sorry! specially hard Stand up now! Stand up! Step aside. Still without changes. still, yet stinks
228
tonto, asno simple, sencillo Simplemente no va bien. simplemente, sencillamente Sintate! Sintate en silencio! Por favor sintate! bofetada una bofetada en la cara lentamente, despacio tanto, entonces suavemente. algunos en otra ocasin de alguna manera, as o as alguien de alguna manera algo otra cosa algo extrao a veces; algunas veces pronto muy pronto Perdon! especialmente difcil Levntate ya! Arriba, levntate! Hzte a un lado. An sin cambios. todava, an Apesta!
S, T
Stop! strange suddenly suocating suitable Supported a certain party. suppose Sure! Swine, pig!
T
Alto! Para! Deja de...! Extrao. de repente sofocante adecuado Apoy a una cierta parte. supongamos Sequro; iclaro! Puerco, cerdo, chancho!
Take care! Talk! tensely Terrible! Thank you very much. That is... That's a lie! That's a That's all you have to say? That's the most important. That's too bad that he... That's what I thought. the best the end The impression is that...
Cudate! Habla! tensamente Terrible! Muchas gracias. es decir..., o sea... Eso es una mentira! Eso es todo. eso es lo que tienes que decir? Es lo principal. Lstima que l... Es lo que pens. el mejor se acab, n. Da la impresin de...
(e,i) he, hi ke
T
The matter is that... Todo el asunto es que... The meaning is... El signicado es... the most important lo principal the most important thing for lo ms valioso para m me the point is el punto es... the source of the conict el origen del conicto the truth is la verdad del asunto. there are all kinds Hay y hay, hay de todo tipo. There is nothing to do. No hay nada que hacer. There is something in it. Hay algo en eso. There is something strange. Hay algo extrao. There isn't any problem. No hay ningn problema. There's no chance. No hay posibilidad alguna. There's no choice. No hay otra opcin. There's no doubt that... No hay duda que... There's no luck. No hay suerte. There's no option. No hay opcin. There's no reason. No hay razn alguna. There isn't no hay There's nothing to talk about. No hay de que hablar. therefore entonces, por lo tanto this, that esto, eso This is all I can do. Es todo lo que puedo hacer. This is new for me. Es nuevo para mi. this way as thriller pelcula de suspenso time after time una tras otra. time out, break tiempo fuera, recreo to... para... to act, to do actuar
230
T, U
to anyone to do things before... to get to give a hand to know too Trust me! truth twice
U
a nadie hacer cosas antes... conseguir ayudar, dar la mano. saber tambin Confa en m! verdad dos veces
unanimous uncomfortable unconscious under understandably understandably so unnecessary until, while until here until now until the end until then until today useful useless
unnime incmodo, no es bonito inconsciente bajo comprensivamente con razn est de ms hasta que..., mientras... hasta aqu hasta aqu hasta el nal hasta entonces hasta hoy til intil
V, W
V
valid very very beautiful very good Very good! very near vigorously
W
vlido muy muy bonito muy bien Muy bien! a pocos pasos vigorosamente
prdida de tiempo Nos vemos en..., nos encontramos en... We will say that...., it is said... Diremos que...; Se dice que... We'll see. Ya veremos. Vamos a ver We'll solve it ourselves. Lo vamos a solucionar entre nosotros. Welcome! Bienvenido! what about sobre qu What can be done? Qu se puede hacer? What can we do? Qu le vamos a hacer? What do we have to talk De qu hay que hablar? about? What do you care? Qu te importa? What for? Para qu? What happened? Qu pas? What is it worth? De qu sirve? What is not clear? Qu no est claro? What is this? Qu es esto? What will we do? Qu haremos?
232
waste of time We will meet at...
W
What would you like? What? Is it that way? What's going on here? What's the dierence? What's up? What's wrong? Whatever you want. when when necessary when the time comes Where are you going? Where are you going? Where have you disappeared? while Who cares? Who do you think you are? Who is this? Who's asking? Who's coming? Why? Why are you excited? Why is that/this forbidden? Why not?
Qu te gustara? Qu es as? Qu pasa aqu? Qu diferencia hace?, Qu importa? Cmo ests? Qu tienes? Todo lo que quieras. cuando cuando sea necesario cuando llegue el momento A dnde sales? A dnde vas? A dnde te desapareciste? mientras A quin le interesa?; A quien le importa? Quin te crees? Quin es ese? Quin lo busca? Quin lo quiere? Quin viene? Por qu? Por qu ests emocionado? Por qu est prohibido? Por qu no?
(e,i) he, hi ke
W, Y. Z
Why should you? Why what? with all his/her/its forces with all the heart with no doubt with nothing with one dierence with open arms with pleasure with sorrow With your permission... without any doubt without thinking wonder wonderful works like a horse
Y
Por qu debes...? Por qu qu? con todas sus fuerzas con todo corazn sin lugar a dudas sin nada con una diferencia con los brazos abiertos con gusto con pesar; con pena Con tu permiso... sin duda; sin duda alguna sin cabeza maravilla maravilloso trabaja como burro
yes indeed yes, of course you you (polite) You are right. You can't know. You don't have permission. you should know Your time will come.
Z
s efectivamente s, por supuesto. tu, usted ustedes Usted tiene razn. No se puede saber.. No tienes permiso. deberas de saber... Te llegar el da.
zombie
234
zombi
______________INDEX______________
A a bit 32, 55, 172, 209 a few minutes 88 a fteenth 34 a fth 34 a half 34 a hundred 33 a hundredth 34 a little 31, 32, 55, 106, 125, 178, 209 a little bit more 209 a little doubt 209 a long time ago 29, 209 a lot 31, 55, 106, 108, 168,
178
a lot to do 70 a million 33 a minute 209 a necessary condition 209 a ninth 34 a notebook with pencils 40 a pity 209 a posteriori 209 a result of 209 a sixth 34 a small scratch 209 a third 34 a thousand 33 a thousandth 34 a tenth 34 about 130, 209 abroad 47 Absolutely! 209 absolute majority 209 Acapulco 182 acceptable 210 according to 30, 31, 71 account 181
accountant 141, 174 across 22 act 106 action 66, 69, 106 active 215 activity 106 addicted to 164 address 120, 131, 142, 193 advance 182 adverbs 28 place adverbs 28 advertisement 42 afraid 85, 89 after 22, 29, 44, 52, 98, 104, 155, 159, 210 after all 30, 210 afternoon 50, 51, 81, 159 afterward 159 afterwards 22, 160, 210 again 32, 98 against 22 agency 187 Agree! 75 agreement 75 air conditioner 163 airplane 184 airport 70, 127, 171 alert 60, 215 alive 138 all 103, 210 All this on the condition that... 210 almond(s) 198 alone 31, 56, 98, 113, 136, also although always
172 24, 210 22, 210 29, 72
235
A
amateur 164 among other things 210 amplitude 59 anchovies 199 and 23 and anything else 210 and at the same time 210 and more 210 and moreover 210 And so what? 30, 210 And that's all! 210 And what else? 210 And what not? 210 an eighth 34 an eye for an eye 210 animal testicles 201 another 210 answer 62, 76, 84, 105, 121, 122, 185 anything 41, 62, 90, 106, 118, 210 anytime 52 anyway 50, 210 apartment 78, 105, 138, 187 apparently 31, 210 appetizer 197 apple 107, 111, 112, 197 apples 39 approval 141 apricot 111 area 168 smoking area 168 A real nightmare! 209 Are we leaving? 210 Are you asking 77 something? Are you coming? 210 Are you listening to me? 139 236
INDEX
Are you ok? 211 Argentina 41, 177 arithmetic 175 armchair 40, 164, 165 Army 205 around 23, 28, 44 around the corner 44 arrest 20 arrogant 60 artichoke 198 article 42, 156 article for the newspaper 42 as 31, 211 as best as I can 211 a serious mistake 209 a seventh 34 aside 165, 170 as if 56, 211 as if it were nothing 211 ask 84, 130 asking 119 asparagus 198 assistance 134, 162 assistant 134 as usual 211 as well 24 as you know 211 as you wish 211 at a quarter past six 51 at a quarter to six 51 at rst 29 at half past six 51 at his best 211 at last 211 at night 51 at six fty 51 at six forty 51 at ten past six 51 Attention! 211
INDEX
at the beginning at the center of the matter at the same time attractive Australia automated teller machine Autonomy a very avocado award
211
A, B
bathing suit 20, 92 bathroom 45, 114, 186, 187 211 bathtub 137 211 beach 124, 127, 136, 82 169, 185 41 be a little bit patient 211 bean, beans 198 18 beans 198 205 green beans 198 kidney beans 55 198 198 beautiful 31, 80, 81, 82 211 beauty salon 124 because 23, 32, 62, 63, 64 B because of 23, 63, 64, 211 back 40 because of that, all 211 backwards 28, 178 bed 40, 137, 164, 167, 169 bacon 201 bedroom 44, 124, 164, 167 bad 32, 56, 57, 60, 79, 81, 117 beef 201 bad mood 211 beer 108, 204 bag 44, 45, 92, 142 Beer hall 205 baggage 142, 157 beet 111 bake 195 before 29, 52, 98, 160, 173, banana 111, 197 211, 212 bank 18, 43, 47, 48, 70, before making a decision 99 97, 124, 162, 187 before time 212 bar 42, 114, 164 beginning 29, 160, 185 Snack bar 207 behind 170 barbecue 110, 195 believe 36 Barcelona 22, 46, 48, 70, 101 beloved 143 bargain 117 below 23 barley 110 Be quiet! 25 based on 211 besides 23, 212 Based on what? 211 bet 190 basic products 196 between 23, 75, 184 basketball 190 Beware! 212 Basque sauce 196 beyond 23 Basque style 195 Bible 175 bastard 211 big 58 bath 188 biology 175 237
B, C
bitch 212 black 59, 108 blackberry 108, 112 blackberry drink 108 blacksmith 174 blanket 167 blue 59 blunt 103 body lotion 91 Bon appetite! 212 book 20, 41, 42, 71, 90,119, 122, 147, 156, 160, 180 text book 42, 176, 180 bookcase 164 books 20, 41, 92 bookshop 20 boots 92 boring 212 bought 92 bouillon 195 bowl 189 salad bowl 189 brain 201 brandy 108 brave 60 Brazil 41, 48 bread 39, 91, 103, 111, 196 roll bread 196 breaded 196 break 49, 230 breakfast 49, 109 breast 201 bricklayer 174 bridge 101 bring 107 broad 58 brochette 197 brochettes 195 brooch 92 238
INDEX
brother 43 brown 59 Buenos Aires 48, 182 buet 164 building 46, 129 Bull ring 205 Bullshit! 212 bull tail 201 bus 43, 45, 47, 70, 88, 114, 117, 155, 172, 177, 185 Bus Company 205 bus station 18 Bus station 205 bus stop 124, 140, 162 busy 176 but 23, 212 butt 166 butter 39, 110, 202 buy 92 Bye, bye! 212 Bye, bye and see you 212 soon! C 39, 112, 198 cabbage cake 67, 111, 150, 203 calf 201 call 94 camera 20 camomile 197 Camping 205 can 84 Canada 41 car 176, 184 card 121, 152 credit card 133, 142, 205 Telephone card 208 cards 133, 190 careful 60, 155
INDEX
carefully 126, 212 careless 60 car license 118 Carnival 205 carpenter 174 carpet 41 Carrefour 21 carrot 39, 112, 198 case 167 pillow case 167 cash 133, 151 cashew 198 cashier 130, 151 casserole 189 Castle 205 casually 32, 76 Catalonia 46 Cathedral 205 cauliower 198 center 44, 46, 47, 138, 166, 183, 206 Health center 206 certain aspect 209 certain part 209 certain type 209 certicates 157 chair 38, 45, 115, 164, 165 chance 147 change 122, 159, 176, 177 Change 205 change it 212 Chapel 205 character 209, 212 charter 154 cheap 46, 55, 100, 101 check 98, 104, 124, 130, 186 cheese 39, 103, 110, 150, 195, 202 salty cheese 150 white cheese yellow cheese
C
39 39, 103, 110, 150 sour cheese 110 chemist 192 chemistry 175 cheque book 142 chequebook 122 cheques 133 cherry 197 cherry, cherries 197 chest 40, 116 chicken 110, 148, 201 chickpeas 198 children 43, 172 chile 112 chili 198 chimney 168 China 41 chips 110 chosen 95 Church 205 cider 204 Citadel 205 city 44, 47, 138, 183 city center 44 civil 174 Civil guard 205 class 45, 49, 50, 165 classroom 175 clean 67, 125, 167, 189 clearly 30, 140, 194 clerk 36, 124 clinic 43, 45, 47, 128, 187 Clinic 205 close 45, 96, 106, 124, 184, 212 closed 82, 96 Closed 205
239
C
close relationship 209 closet 164 closure 185 cloth 189 clothes 21, 91, 92, 164 men's clothes 21 women's clothes 22 club 127 cocoa 204 codsh 199 coee 108, 111, 114, 136, 150, 166 American coee 203 black coee 203 coee and milk 203 coee with a drop of 203 milk coee shop 114, 166 cognac 108 cold 62, 79, 81, 179 comb 92 come 48 come back 128 Come here! 212 Come in! 212 Come on! 25, 212 Come quickly. 212 Come tomorrow. 212 common 120 communicate with me 94 communication 174 communication disruption 212 communication failure 212 completely 30, 120 computation 174, 175 conceited 60 concert 49 condolences 152 240
INDEX
confectionery 203 confusion 212 Congratulations! 212 conjunctions 22, 30 connection 93 consider 36 consideration 182 considering 182 construction 174 consultancy 100 consultation 100 consume 146 contact 80, 93 conversation 147 cooked 195 cookie(s) 203 cookies 39, 111 cool 58 corn 112, 198 corner 44, 45, 124, 137, 140, 165 correct 32, 79, 81, 161 correctly 76 correspondence 193 correspondent 193, 194 cosmetics 21, 91 cost 21, 101 Costa Brava 101 countdown 212 counting 180 course; main course 150 crab 200 crackers 111 crash 145 craysh 200 cream 202, 203 whipping cream 203 creation 107 croquette 110
INDEX
crossroad crumbles cucumber cucumbers cup cupboard curriculum vitae cut o cuttlesh
140, 173 203 112 39 189 41, 45 42, 122 93, 212 200
C, D
desert 64 desirable 213 desk 194 despite 23, 31 Dessert 203 details 180 dialed 153 dictate 193 dictation 193 did you take it 48 died of laughter 213 diculty 178 dinner 49, 109 direction 28, 44, 131 director 124, 130 directory 131 dirty 167, 213 disappointed 60, 128 disco 127, 169 discotheque 42 discount 21 disease 83 diseases 174 heart diseases 174 infectious diseases 174 internal diseases 174 respiratory diseases 175 skin diseases 175 youth diseases 175 disgusting 56, 79, 82, 116 Disgusting! 213 dish 38, 110, 189 disk 92 distance 59, 140 do 84, 186 Dock 205 doctor 19, 36, 47, 50, 78, 94, 114, 162, 187, 192 document 122 241
D dad 36, 43 dairy products 91, 110 dangerous 62, 79, 81 dark 62, 79, 81 daughter 36 day 51, 52, 81, 155, 159, 160, 168 whole day 169 day after tomorrow 99, 155, 159 day before yesterday 51, 99, 160 daycare 43 debate 152 decided 104 decision 99, 104 De Compostela 46 decrease 126 deep 82 deer 201 denitely 213 Denitely no! 213 delay 88 demand 36, 79, 105 demanded 105 dentist 43, 47, 97, 124 depends on 213 depth 59
D, E
documents
18, 27, 104, 118, 142 Does it hurt you? 87 Does it hurt you here? 87
INDEX
Do you want to hear? 213 Do you want to know what it is? 213 Do you want to meet? 213 drainage 174 drawer 137 dress 65, 67, 95 dressing 195 drink 108, 112, 186 Drinks 203 driver 18, 36, 118, 174, 192 driver's license 18, 118 driving 89 drugstore 18 drunk 109 dry 196 duck 201 due to 23, 32, 62, 63 dull 214 during 173, 214 during the day 51, 136 dust 64 E 214 each one ear 19, 40 early 29, 51, 78, 81, 96, 98, easily easy eat
167 178 79, 81, 176 112, 186
Does it make any dierence? 213 Doesn't look like you. 213 Doesn't matter. 213 Doesn't matter anymore. 213 dollars 133 Do me a favor 106, 213 donation 122 donations 157 Don't be like that! 213 Don't bring anything. 90 Don't do that! 213 Don't forget! 120, 213 Don't lose it! 141 Don't lose your head. 142 Don't pay attention! 213 Don't take! 214 Don't take to heart! 214 Don't worry! 214 Don't you dare! 214 door 106 double 32 doughnut 203 down 28, 47, 126, 136 downtown 124 downward 126 Do you agree? 75 Do you hear? 139 Do you know? 213 Do you mind? 213 Do you see? 213 Do you see it? 213 Do you speak English? 17 Do you want? 213 242
eating 119
education; civic education egg eggplant eight eighteen eighth
175 110, 203 112, 198 32 33 34
INDEX
eighty 33 El corte Ingles 205 elderly 58 electrical equipment 163 electrician 174, 192 electricity 174 electronics 174 El Escorial 46 elevator 132 Elevator 205 eleven 33 embarrassed 214 Emergency 205 emergency room 19 emergency unit 19 end 29, 36, 57, 185 engineer 174, 192 chief engineer 174 engineering 183 England 41 Enjoy! 214 enough 55, 82 Enough! 31, 214 enough for him 214 Enough, get out! 214 enrollment 214 entrance 114, 118, 148, 166 Entrance 206 entry 114, 118, 148, 166 equipment 163 electrical equipment 163 especially 214 evening 159, 167 even though 23 , 214 even though you've 214 done this everyone is busy 64 everyone is out 64 everything 56, 92, 106,
E
120, 129, 140, 155, 160, 161, 180, 214 Everything is alright. 214 Everything is clear here. 214 Everything is due to 62 everything is lost 142 Everything is ok. 56 Everything is quiet. 41 everything necessary 92 exactly 30, 214 exactly the same 214 exam 67, 83 excellent 56, 116, 117, 140, 155, 169 Excellent! 25, 214 except 23, 214 except me 214 except this 215 exchange 205 exchange rate 115 exciting 82 Exclamations 25 excursion 95, 127, 136, 152, 156 Excuse me! 17 Excuse me. 215 Excuse me please. 119 , 215 exhibition 97, 147 exit 118, 129 Exit 206 expected 186 expensive 46, 55, 100 explanation 42 explanation sheet 42 explicitly 215 external 60 eye 40 eyes 19, 167
243
F
F face fact faint fair book fair
188 107 116 97 147
INDEX
angler sh 199 smoked sh 168 tuna sh 150 Fish 199 ve 32 xed 184 at 103 avors 60 ight 130, 131, 156, 177, 185 ight attendant 130 oor 115, 126, 132, 137, 138, 165 our 196 uke 199 ying 89 food 21, 78, 91, 112, 144, 148, 149 fast food 197 sea food 200 spanish food 195 football 190 for 23 Forbidden 206 foresight 141 forever 29, 178, 215 for everything 215 Forget it! 215 forgotten 120 for half an hour 98 for her 28 for him 28 fork 38, 189 form 69, 79, 105, 133, 188 for me 28 for that reason 215 For the life of me! 215 for them 28 for... to... 215 forty 33
Fair 206 fall 115

fallen 115 family 133, 171, 172 fan 163 Fantastic! 216 far 28, 45, 124, 184 far away 28, 138 fast 60, 103, 126, 184, 194, 215 fat 60, 102 father 36 favor 148 fax 118, 193 fear 85, 89 fears 48, 85, 89 feeding 174 feeling 117 Ferry 206 fteen 33 fth 34 fty 33 g, gs 197 lled 196 llet 201 lm 21 nally 29, 215 nancial aid 157 Fireghters 206 rst 34 rst of all 215 sh 39, 110, 150, 154, 196, 200 244
INDEX
for us 28 forwards 28 for you 28 four 32 fourteen 33 fourth 34 Fractions 34 France 22, 41 free 30 free of charge 30 Free rooms 206 freight 157 french fries 110, 195, 198 frequent 120 fresh 60 Friday 52, 68 fried 195 fried egg 110 friend 97, 169 friends 44, 172, 183 frightened 85 fritter 203 frog legs 203 from 23, 48, 72, 97, 124, 127, 128, 129, 131, 134, 182 from all this 49 from far away 28 from her 49 from here 48, 128 from him 49 from me 48 from the beginning 29 from the bottom 28 from them 49 from there 48, 128 from the top 28 from us 49 from where 28 from you 49 fruit fruits full stop funicular furniture further future
F, G
111, 197 92 215 132 164 28 83
G Galicia 46 game 49, 152, 190 garden 68, 124 garlic 195, 196 garlic cloves 196 garlic soup 197 gazpacho 197 generally 224 generous 82 geography 175 Germany 41 Get it for me. 215 Get out! 215 give 36, 108, 121 Give it to me. 215 Give me... 18 Give me to drink. 108 glad 80, 86 glass 38, 189 go 48, 84 Go ahead! 215 goat 201 young goat 202 God forbid it 216 God forbid it! 25 goldsh 199 golf 190 Go now! 215 good 25, 30, 60, 79, 80, 81, 116, 117, 138, 169 245
G, H
good and pretty 216 Good bye. 17 Good morning. 216 good news 87 Good night! 167 Good to hear you say so. 216 Good to know. 216 Good, well. 25 goose 201 Go to 130 Go to hell! 216 go up 131 gradually 126, 216 grammar 175 grandfather 36 grandmother 36 grant 122 grape 107, 112, 197 grapefruit 107, 112 grapefruits 111 grapes 111, 197 grasping 176 gray 59 great 216 great! 25 Great! 216 great burden 209 greedy 82 green 59 green pea 198 peas 198 greetings 105 grocery 162 Grocery 206 grocery store 140 ground 126, 137 group 118, 141 grouper 199 guard 170 246
INDEX
guest 136, 150 guide 37, 118, 130 guy; ordinary guy 192 gymnastics 175 H haddock 199 hairdresser 216 hake 199 half 34 ham 201 hamburger 201 hand 19, 40, 116, 121, 178 hand in hand 216 hands 188 handsome 216 happiness 83, 87 happy 80, 82, 86, 128 hard 79, 81 hardly 140 hat 21, 92 hate 83 haven't yet 218 he 26 head 19, 40 headache 117 heading 216 healthy 58, 168 heard 48 hearing 139 heart 19, 40, 87, 174 heat 116 heating 174 heavy 60, 102, 184 He changed his mind. 128 He contradicts himself. 216 He found himself. 118 He hasn't come yet. 216 height 59, 190
INDEX
He is wild, he is ignorant 216 He just opens his mouth... 216 Hello! 17, 217 help 24, 57, 70, 78, 133, 134, 149, 157 He opened his mouth. 216 her 26, 27 here 28, 40, 44, 86, 102, 172, 216 Here and now! 216 here and there 216 Here is... 39 here it is 28, 39 Here it is written... 41 hers 27 herself 26 He/she contradicts himself/ herself. 216 He/she is hiding 216 something. He/she is in trouble. 216 He was found. 118 Hi! 217 High speed Spanish train 206 Highway 206 Hi, how are you? 19 hike 22 him 26 himself 26 hind 199 his 26, 27 history 175 holiday 82 home 97, 135, 136, 144, 195 honestly 217 honey 196
H
Honey! 217 hope 134, 135, 186 Hope so, God willing 25 Horrible 217 hospital 19, 47, 136, 183, 187, 191 Hospital 206 host 145 hostel 42 youth hostel 42, Youth hostel 206 Hostel 206 hot 62, 80, 116, 179 hotel 18, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 59, 70, 95, 114, 119, 127, 132, 135, 138, 155, 162, 171 hour 145 half an hour 145, 173 house 67, 129, 140, 169 how 23, 180 How? 24, 56, 77 How are things? 56 How are things going? 56 How are you? 18, 19, 56, 58, 68, 217 How are you doing? 217 How did it happen? 56 How does it look? 56 How does one do this? 56 How does one get to...? 56 How do you do that, 57 this? How do you feel? 18, 56, 117 How do you say? 56 How do you think? 217 How is everything going? 56 How is he, she? 57 247
H, I
How is he, she, it? 56 How is that? 217 How long? 53 How many? 24, 53 How many people were there? 53 How many times? 53 How many times do I have to repeat? 53 How much? 24, 53 How much did you get? 53 How much did you have? 53 How much does it cost? 17, 53, 100 How much does it 53 weigh? How much do I have to pay? 151 How much do I have to wait? 53 How much do they give? 53 How much do you need? 53 How much do you want? 53 How much is it? 53, 100 How much is it in total? 53 How much is it necessary to give? 55 How much will it be? 53 How old are you? 53 How's everything? 19 How should this be understood? 56 How was it? 56, 217 human 40, 83 humanity 217 Hurry up. 217 248 hurts husband Hypocrite!
INDEX
40, 67, 87 36, 100, 172 226
I I almost forgot. 120 I am excited because... 63 I am going around the corner. 124 I am here because... 63 I am not in the mood. 217 I am reading 42 I am scared 64 I am thirsty. 108 I am tired out. 217 I am tired to death. 217 I am writing 42 Iberia 154 I can. 30 I can't nd anything. 118 ice cream 111, 150, 203 ID card 122 idea 181 I didn't know. 217 Idiot! 218 I don't agree! 75 I don't care. 217 I don't feel like. 217 I don't feel well. 40 I don't know, ask another person. 46 I don't know yet. 217 I don't need anything. 41 I don't understand. 17 I don't want! 217 I do this this way. 57 If I tell you the truth. 218 if needed 218 I forbid you! 217
INDEX
I forgot everything. 120 if so 218 if you are that way... 218 if you don't... 218 ignorant 218 I got a suggestion 217 I have a pain 40 I have lost everything. 142 I have my doubts 217 I have never before been... 53 I have nothing 218 I have no time 53 I have to 218 I have to think about it 218 illness 87 I'm ne. 40, 58 I'm impressed... 218 immediately 29, 105, 159, 173, 218 I'm not surprised... 218 importance 182 important 182 Impossible! 218 imprecisely 76 impulsively 76 I'm sorry. 17 I'm still waiting. 218 in 23 in addition to 23, 218 in a funny way 218 in a moment 55, 159 in code 76 in comparison to 24 incorrect 32 incorrectly 76 increase 132 increasing gap 219 indeed 219
I
India 41 indirectly 76 I need 19 I never forgot. 120 in fact 218 information 18, 43, 104 information oce 130 in front 171 in front of 23, 169, 170 in general 218 in his/her/its best 219 in light of 219 innocent 219 in order to 63, 178, 219 in other words 76 in response 219 in secret 57 inside 24, 113, 170, 172, 219 inside of me 219 insignicant 219 in silence 219 insolent 82 in spite of 23, 31 instant 60, 111 instead of 24 instructions 193 instructions for use 42 in sum 219 In summer people drink a lot. 108 intelligent 60 intentionally 76, 178 interesting 64, 80 internal 60, 174 interview 193 in that building 46 in that direction/way 44 in the afternoon 51 in the bag 44 249
I
in the bedroom 44 in the center of the country 46 in the city center 44 in the corner 44, 137 in the cupboard 44 in the end 29, 219 in the long term 219 in the morning 51 in the past 80 in the same place 219 in the same situation 219 in the short term 219 in the street 45 in this same street 45 into 23, 180 in vain 31, 82, 86, 186 investigation 147 invitation 136, 150 invited 136 I really care. 218 Irresponsible 219 I simply didn't know. 218 I simply don't believe it. 218 Is it allowed... 18 Is it that way? 233 Is it that we can trust in him? 219 Is it the way to do it? 219 Is it true that...? 220 Isn't it that... 220 Isn't it true? 220 Is that allowed? 17 Is that correct? 219 Is that enough for you? 219 Is that possible? 17 Is that so hard for you? 219 Is that true? 219 is there 44 250
INDEX
it 27 Italy 41 It cannot be! 220 It can't be trusted. 220 It could be. 30, 220 it could have been 220 It couldn't be. 220 It depended on... 83 It doesn't t you. 220 It has nothing to do with that. 225 it hurts here 40 It is absolutely necessary. 220 it is better that 220 It is good for me here. 63 It is not allowed! 220 It is not necessary. 220 It isn't convenient for you. 220 It is rumored that... 220 It is strange that... 220 It makes me angry that... 63 It's a fact. 220 It's allowed. 220 It's a pity! 25 It's a pity. 221 It's better. 221 It's boring. 221 It's easy to think that... 220 it seems 141 It's enough. 221 It's forbidden! 220 It's good. 221 It's good, ok. 56 It's hard to know. 220 It's hard to understand. 220 It's hasn't been long. 220 It's incredible! 221
INDEX
It's in place 221 It's late now. 221 It's needed. 221 It's not certain. 221 It's not clear. 221 It's not correct. 221 It's not enough. 221 It's not good. 221 It's not important 221 It's not necessary. 221 It's not needed 221 It's not possible! 221 It's not possible. 31 It's not right. 221 It's not that I'm against it, but... 221 It's not the same. 221 It's not true. 221, 222 It's not useful. 221 It's not worth it. 221 It's not your business. 222 It sounds good! 139 It sounds good. 220 It's over. 221 It's possible. 30, 222 It's pretty. 222 It's silly. 222 It's terribly hot. 222 It's worth it. 222 It turns out that... 220 It was in the past. 83 It was very expensive. 132 It will be ok. 220 It won't help. 220 It won't work. 220 It won't work out. 220 I understand. 17 I want to ask 77 I want to stay 46
I, J, K
I want to visit... I want you to know.... I went to, I spoke to I went up I went upstairs. I will be glad to see you I will check it. I will consider it. I will destroy you! I will drink something.
46 218 130 131 132 218 218 218 218 108
J jacket 92 jam 110, 196 janitor 37 Japan 41 jeans 92 jewelry 21 job 105, 191 suitable job 191 journal 194 journey 119, 177, 184 Judge according to his merits. 222 juice 39, 112, 125, 150 jump 190 junction 140 just 105 Just a moment. 17 justice 222 just in time 51 Just like that! 222 Just one moment. 222 just on time 51 K kettle key keys
189 148, 176 44
251
K, L
kidney kind kindergarten Kiosk kitchen
201 58, 59, 197 43 206 45, 124, 188 knife 38, 103, 189 Knock on the door. 222 know 36, 48, 69 Know how. 222 Know that... 222 Korea 41
INDEX
lemon 107, 112, 197 length 59, 190 lentils 198 less 32, 55, 57 lesson 49, 167 Let me... 222 Let me see. 222 Let's do... 222 Let's eat something. 222 Let's forget what happened. 120 Let's get down to L business. 223 laboratory 191 Let's go. 223 lain 137 Let's hope that that's lamb 201 right. 223 lamp 41 letter 42, 118, 156, 193 language 175 lettuce 198 large 55, 102 Liar! 223 late 29, 51, 81, 88, 96, 98, 167 library 181 laundry 189 Library 206 Laundry 206 lie down 187 laundry room 114 lies 223 law 20 life 138 Law 20 life experience 138 lawyer 20 light 60, 102, 173 layer 137 like 31, 32, 58, 67, 69, 168 learning 176 Lima 183 leave it 222 line 93, 170, 185 Leave it alone! 126 lipstick 91 Leave it, forget it 222 listen 36, 62, 122, 125 Leave me! 222 Listen! 223 Leave me alone! 222 listener 139 lecturer 175 Listen man... 223 leek 198 literally 223 left 44, 116, 124, 172, 222 literature 175 left side 222 little 31, 32, 38, 55, 58, leg 19, 40, 116, 201 106, 189, 209 legs 188 little by little 103 252
INDEX
little spoon 38, 189 liver 40, 201 loan 157 lobby 114 lobster 200 Lodging 206 long 29, 53, 61, 119, 185 long ago 29 Long distance paths 206 long time 136 Look! 223 Look what's here. 223 loss 142 hard loss 142 lost 142 Lost and found 206 lots of 32 love 143 lovely 143 lover 143 low level 223 lucky 223 luggage 118 lunch 49, 109 lying down 137 M macaroni 196 macerated 195 machine 164 washing machines 164 machinery 174 mackerel 199 Madrid 22, 46, 48, 70, 86, 101, 183 magazine 194 mail 193 Mailbox 206 main course 109, 150
L, M
Main Park 206 majority 223 making a decision 223 Malaga 101 Mallorca 46 man 188 business man 192 Manage as best you can. 223 manager 37, 44, 124, 130,
174
production manager 174 manuscript 193 many times 223 map 42, 176 March 206 marked 153 market 21, 43 Rastro market 207 stock market 157 Market 206 marvellous 25 marvelous 57 marzipan 203 materials 174 mathematician 192 mathematics 175 matter 152 matter of... 225 mattress 164 maybe 223 mayonnaise 196 me 26 meal 127 means of 174 transportation meanwhile 29, 223 meat 39, 92, 102, 110, 253
M, N
148, 154 cooked pork meats 201 cow meat 201 hunting meat 201 Meat 201 meatball 195 meat products 109 mechanic 174 medicine 19, 122, 174, 183 meet 187 meeting 49, 78, 83, 88, 118, 120, 145, 166 melon 111 memory 158 Menu 207 mess 223 Metro 207 Mexico 48, 183 middle 165 milk 39, 108, 111, 202 mincemeat 201 mine 26 mint 203 mirror 141 miserable 82 mistake 83 modest 61, 82 mollusk 200 mom 36, 43 Monday 52 money 78, 100, 122, 125, 132, 134, 142, 149, 151, 177, 187 month 159 mood 223 more 29, 30, 55, 57, 177, 223 even more 23 more or less 223 moreover 224
INDEX
more than anything 224 more than this 224 morning 51, 82, 159, 167, 186, 188 Morocco 22 most of the people 224 most of the time 224 mother 36 mouth 40 mouth of... 224 movie 21, 22, 47, 97, 128, 136 movies 144 much 30, 31, 55, 57, 83, 161 mud 137 mun 196 mug 38 Municipality 207 murder 20 museum 42 Museum 207 mushroom, mushrooms 198 music 144 mussel 200 my best friend 224 My best wishes! 224 My God! 25 my group 44 My, how long it has been. 19 My name is Daniel. 17 myself 26 N 19 nails name 38, 69, 94, 160 namely, that is 24 narrated 180
254
INDEX
narrow 58, 103 National Network of Spanish Trains 207 natural 60 naughty 82 nausea 117 near 138, 140 near to 23 neighbor 37 neighborhood 138 nervous 224 never 29, 53 Never! 224 nevertheless 224 new 167, 184 new area 138 news 48, 125 newspaper 21, 42, 90, 156,
194
N
No exit! 129 noise 64 no more 224 nonsense 223 noodles 196 noon 52, 82 no problem 224 normal 184 nose 40 not all 224 notary 194 not at all 224 not completely 31 note 193 Note 207 notebook 40, 121, 125, 142 not exactly 31, 224 not for 224 not good 32 nothing 31, 32, 106, 140, 172, 225 Nothing happens here. 41 nothing to do 225 not important 224 not much 31, 161 Not necessarily! 224 not so 56 not so much 225 Not that! 225 not that way 225 not there 225 not totally 31 nougat 203 now 29, 64, 68, 99, 147 Now? 225 no way 224 number 181 bus number 184 number of 55 255
newspaper(s) 21 next 224 next to 23, 24, 140, 171 next week 50, 93, 160 nice 82, 155 night 50, 51, 53, 64, 82, 96, 136, 149, 167, 169 till night 186 nine 32 nine hundred 33 nineteen 33 ninety 33 ninth 34 no 24, 31 No. 17 nobody 224 nobody wants 224 no doubt 224 No doubt! 25 No entrance 206
N, O, P
Numbers nurse nursery nut pine nuts nut, nuts nuts
32 19, 37, 174, 192 43 199 199 111, 199
INDEX
one of them 226 one thousand 33 onion 39, 112, 199 on suspicion of... 20 on the contrary 24, 161, 225 on the other hand 24 on time 134, 225 open 50, 82, 106, 122, 147, 167 Open 207 opening 148, 185 openly 57 Open mouth! 226 or 24 orange 59, 107, 111, 112, 197 oranges 39, 197 order 149, 150, 187 Ordinal numbers 34 origin 129 otherwise 24, 30 our 27 ours 27 ourselves 26 Out! 226 outing 45, 47, 49 Out of here! 226 outside 170, 172 oven 38, 163, 195 over 131 P pack; packs paella paid pain palm pan
O object of... 225 observation tower 132 Observation tower 207 obviously 31, 225 of 26 of all this 225 of course 30, 31, 158 Of course! 25, 225 oce 45, 47, 50, 97, 114, 147, 172, 191 Ticket oce 208 ocer 37 often 29, 57, 72, 225 oil 39, 110 olive oil 196 ok 225 old 53, 58, 167 olive oil sauce 195 olive, olives 199 olives 112 omelette 150, 202 on 20, 24 on accusation of... 20 on an important matter 99 once 32, 57, 173, 225 On condition that... 225 one 32 one by one 126, 225 one hundred 33 One moment! 225 256
168 196 151 19, 87, 116 40 195
INDEX
frying pan 189 stewing pan 195 paper 156 parenthesis 96 parents 138, 172 park 124 National park 207 Nature park 207 participated 152 participation 152 partner 97 party 169 Party 207 passenger 184 passive 57 passport 18, 27, 118, 122,
142
P
Phoney! 226 photo 21 photocopy 118 photograph 21 physician 174 physicist 192 physics 175 piano 164 pie 150 pie, pies 203 pigeon 202 piglet 202 pilgrim 200 pillow 167 pineapple 197 place 28, 59, 71, 98, 133, 135, 138, 140, 145, 173, 188 plain 126 plane 88 plate 197 please 79, 226 Please. 17, 25, 226 Please bring me a present. 90 Please come back. 128 Please, have a seat. 226 Please help me. 133 Please, I beg you. 226 Please look. 18 Please, move. 226 Please, pay 226 Please, pay attention! 226 Please, say... 226 Please, stand up. 226 plum 111 plums 39 police 18, 44, 183 Police 20, 207 policeman 20, 37, 70 257
passport control 114 pastry, pastries 203 path 132 pay 36, 84, 122, 151 payment 151, 157 peach 111, 197 peanuts 199 pear 111 pen 121 pepper 112, 196, 199 Perfect! 25 perfume 91 period 128 Period! 226 permission 149 person 46, 59, 71, 162 personal 226 pessimist 141 petition 79, 105, 149 Pharmacy 207 pheasant 202 phone 93, 122
P, Q, R
police ocer 20 Police station 207 polite 82 pomegranate 197 poor 58 popular 78 pork 202 pork scallop 195 position 171 Possessive pronouns 26 possibilities 131 postman 37 post oce 44, 47, 114, 124 Post oce 207 pot 189 potage 196 potato 39, 110, 199 sweet potato 39 power 84 practical 82 prawn 200 precisely 76, 180 premonition 141 Prepositions 22 present 90, 91, 95 presentation 134, 135, 156 presents 21 pretty 226 previously 212 price 21, 59, 100, 131; reasonable price 46 principally 226 prison 20 private 226 probably 226 problem 19, 83, 101 procedures 147 judiciary procedures 147 processed 192 258
INDEX
processing 192 professor 175, 192 prot 90 program 176 projection 129 promise 156 promised 156 Pronouns 26 proper job 162 proudly 226 publicly 57 pudding 203 pulp 200 pumpkin 112, 199 punctual 51 purpose 147 Put one's foot in it. 226 Q quail 202 quarter 34 question 76, 77, 78 question mark 78 questionnaire 42, 78 Questions 24, 35 quick 60, 215 quickly 30, 31, 76, 113, 129 R rabbit race radio rain raisin, raisins ranch rare rarely raspberry rate
202 190 41, 125 64 197 80 80, 83 29 198 21, 126, 207
INDEX
raw 195 reaction 83 read 157 reading 156 Read on my lips. 226 read Spanish 134 Read this! 226 really 30 Really! 25 Really? 25, 226 reasonable price 46 receipt 158 recently 29 reception 44, 158, 226 receptionist 48, 187, 192 red 59, 154, 173, 200 refrigerator 38; refrigerators 164 regression 128 regret 152 regulation 150 rehearsal 128 Related to... 227 relatives 47, 138, 183, 187 religious 61 reminder 158 representative 98 researcher 192 Residence card 207 resident 166 respectful 83 rest 187 restaurant 44, 47, 70, 114, 124, 127, 144, 166, 169 Seafood restaurant 207 Restaurant 207 restrooms 47 return 98, 124, 128, 160 returned 160 rice rich ride right
R, S
110, 196 58 152 32, 44, 79, 80, 81, 116, 124, 161 Right! 227 right away 227 right side 227 river 101 river crab 200 road 101, 184 rolls 196 room 45, 59, 95, 124, 125, 132, 149, 154, 155, 162, 166 living room 164 row 165 rude 61, 83 rug 41, 166 rumor 139 rumors 48, 139 Run! 227 Run fast! 227
S 80 sad sad, in a bad mood 227 salad 110, 148, 150, 197 seasonal salad 150 salami 202 salary 49 sale 21, 164 salesman 21, 37, 164 saleswoman 21, 130 salmon 200 salt 39, 110, 196 salted 196 salty 60 same area 138 sandals 21 259
S
sandwich 150 sangria 204 Santiago 46 sardine, sardines 200 satisfactory 227 satised 128 Satised? 227 Saturday 50, 52 Saturday afternoon 50 Saturday night 50 sauce 196 saucepan 196 sausage 103, 110, 202 blood sausage 202 Catalan sausage 201 pork sausage 202 Say... 227 saying 161 Say it! 227 scallop shell 200 scary 82 scholar 175 school 44, 50, 191 scientist 192 scrambled eggs 202 sea 47, 50, 57, 64, 89, 124, 138, 155, 169, 183, 233 search 163 searched 163 seashell, seashells 203 season; swimming 148 season seat 165 second 34 secretary 130 secular 61 seeds 199 See you! 141 See you. 227 260
INDEX
See you at... 227 See you at the end. 227 See you later. 17 See you soon. 227 seized 176 seizing 176 seldom 29 sensitive 80 separately 178 sepia 200 serious 80, 83 seriously 227 Seriously? 227 Serrano ham 202 servant 134 Serve 107 service 155 services 18 settled 166 settlement 166; rural settlement 166 seven 32 seventeen 33 seventh 34 seventy 33 shadow 137 Shall we go on? 227 shameless 82 shampoo 91 share expenses 152 sharp 103 she 26 shellsh 200 sherry 204 shipment 157 shirt 92 shoes 92 shop 44, 45, 50, 114, 124, 140, 166
INDEX
Cider shop 205 coee shop 43 souvenir shop 21 shopping 47, 119, 183 Shopping 20 shore 144, 166 short 21, 58, 61, 72, 119 Short distance paths 207 shortly 227 short pants 21 shorts 21 shoulder 117 show 22, 49, 134, 135, 156 shower 45, 114, 125, 179,
189
S
sit 36, 165, 187 Sit! 228 Sit please! 228 Sit quietly! 228 situation 56, 89 six 32 sixteen 33 sixth 34 sixty 33 skills 84 skin 19, 40, 175 skirt 92 slap 228 slap in the face 228 sleep 167, 187 sleeper 167 slice 102, 103 slope 126 slope of the mountain 132 slow 31, 61, 103, 126 slowly 76, 113, 126, 129, 183, 228 small 55, 58, 189, 202 smoke 168 smoked 195 snack 197 snack served on skewers 202 so 31, 228 soap 91, 188 so beautiful 31 soccer 190 Social circle 207 socks 92 soda 204 baking soda 204 soft 80 softly 228 sold 164 261
cold shower 179 hot shower 179 Show me... 18 shrimp(s) 200 Shut up! 227 Shut your mouth! 227 sick 35, 58, 68, 137 side 165, 227 side to side 227 sideways 103 sight 141 Signs 205 silence 165, 178 Silence! 25, 227 silently 167, 227 silly 228 simple 228 simply 228 Simply it's not going well. 228 since then 29 since when 29 sirloin 202 sister 43
S
soldier 37 sole 200 some 14, 52, 57, 58 somebody 228 somehow 228 some other time 52, 99, 228 something 32, 70, 77, 92, 95, 108, 125, 148, 161, 162, 193, 228 sometime 52 sometimes 29, 57, 72, 228 some way 228 somewhere 44 son 36, 81 soon 29, 52, 104, 228 very soon 228 Sorry! 119, 228 Sorry, excuse me! 119 soup 109, 150 sh soup 196 garlic soup 197 sour 60, 110, 111 souvenir 95 souvenirs 21 soya 196 spaghetti 196 Spain 41, 86, 177, 183 Spanish chain of youth hostels 208 specially hard 228 spices 196 spicy 60, 199 spicy sausages 202 spinach 199 spine 202 sponge 188 spoon 38, 39, 189 sports 175 262
INDEX
squash 199 squid 200 stadium 97 stairs 132 Stairs 208 stale 60 stand up 36 Stand up! 228 Stand up now! 228 start 36, 147 starter 109, 197 station 70, 97, 124, 127, 173 Train station 208 stay 46, 80, 104, 171, 172 steak 110, 201 Step aside. 228 step by step 103 stew 195 stewed 195 still 30, 135, 228 Still without changes. 228 stinks 228 stomach 20, 40 stood 171 Stop! 229 store 48, 98, 128, 172; Book store 205 Store 208 straight 44, 76, 103 strange 80, 83, 229 strawberry 112, 198 street 42, 45, 98, 101 Street 208 strength 84 string 103 strong 61, 116 stubborn 83 student 176 study 176
INDEX
stued 150 stupid 61 Stupid! 218 suddenly 30, 229 suocating 229 sugar 40, 110, 196 suicide 142 suitable 141, 229 suitcase 157, 177 suitcases 44, 118, 134 summer 64, 108 sun 64, 137, 144 Sunday 50, 52, 96 sunower seeds 112 suntan lotion 91 supercial 83 supermarket 21, 44, 162, T table
S, T
39, 45, 71, 115, 164, 185 tablecloth 92 take care 156 Take care! 229 taken 178 tale 161, 180 ctional tale 180 Talk! 229 talking 119 tall 58, 61 tangerine 111, 198 tap 189 tari 21 taste 144 tasty 60, 144 183 taxi 47, 118, 162 Supermarket 208 Taxi 208 supervisor 174 Taxi services 208 support 185 taxis 18 Supported a certain tea 108, 111, 150 party. 229 teacher 48, 124, 175, 192 suppose 229 teaching 191 sure 30 technician 37, 192 Sure! 25, 229 teeth 40 Sure. 56 telephone 18, 118 surgery 175 television 164 sweater 92 television broadcast 49 sweet 39, 60, 112 ten 32 Sweet! 217 tennis 190 Sweet dreams! 167 tensely 229 sweet potato 39 tenth 34 swimming 89, 124, 190 ten thousand 33 Swine, pig! 229 terrace 132 swordsh 200 terrible 57 Terrible! 229 test 83 text book 42, 180
263
T
Thank God, May God be blessed 57 Thank you. 17 Thank you very much. 17, 229 that 24 That's a lie! 229 That's all you have to say? 229 That's the most important. 229 That's too bad that he... 229 That's what I thought. 229 that way 47 theater 135, 156, 169 the best 229 the day before yesterday 51 the end 229 theft 20 The impression is that... 229 their 27 theirs 27 them 26 The matter is that... 230 The meaning is... 230 the most 30 the most important 230 the most important thing for me 230 themselves 26 then 30 the night before yesterday 51 the point is 230 The prices went down. 126 there 28, 44 there are 28 there are all kinds 230 there are not 28 264
INDEX
there aren't 30 the Red Cross 18, 19 therefore 32, 230 there is 22, 28, 62, 71, 172 There is a contradiction. 216 There is/are... 17 there is no light 64 there is no need 30 There is nothing here 40 There is nothing to do. 56, 230 there isn't 22, 30 There isn't 230 There isn't any problem. 230 There isn't/there aren't... 17 There is something in it. 230 There is something strange. 230 There's no chance. 230 There's no choice. 230 There's no doubt that... 230 There's no luck. 230 There's no option. 230 There's no reason. 230 There's nothing to talk about. 230 the same 105 these 28 These are my documents. 18 the source of the conict 230 The Spanish Parliament 208 the truth is 230 they 26 thick 103 thin 103 thing 100, 105, 120, 125
INDEX
think 36, 182, 187 third 34 thirteen 33 thirty 33 this 27 this direction/way 44 This is all I can do. 230 This is new for me. 230 this, that 230 this way 31, 140, 230 thought 182 thoughtful 182 three 32 three fteenths 34 three hundred 33 three thousand 33 thriller 230 throat 40 through 24, 131 through the way 132 Thursday 52 ticket 22, 92, 177 tickets 18, 90, 131, 135, 155 tidy 61 till 24 time 38, 49, 50, 51, 52, 70, 81, 96 to have a good time 144 time after time 230 time out 230 tired 35, 58, 128 to 24, 47, 97, 129, 131, 230 to accept 105 to act 230 To agree 75 to answer 76 to anyone 231 to arrange 155 to ask 20, 77, 75, 77, 78, 155
T
toast 197 to be 79, 81 to be able 84 To be able 84 to be afraid 85 to be careful 155 to be glad 86 to be happy 86 to be in pain 87 to be late 88 to be said 161 to be scared 89 to bring 90 to buy 22, 91, 92, 100, 125 to call 20, 93, 94, 153 to check 98, 104, 124 to choose 22, 95 to clean 125 to close 96 to come 97 to come back 127 to come in 113 to consult 99 to contact 20 to cost 100 to cross 101 to cut 102 to dance 144 today 50, 93, 99, 134, 155, 160 to decide 104 to demand 20, 78, 105 to dial 153 to do 98, 106, 120, 125, 230 to do things before... 231 to drink 22, 107, 108, 125, 136 to eat 22, 70, 92, 109, 124, 125, 135, 144, 154 265
T
to end to enter to fall to nd to nish to y to forget to get together
119 113 115 105, 117 119 144, 154 120 231 31, 86, 99, 114, 169, 178 to get in touch 20 to get in trouble 123 to get lost 123 to give 105, 120, 121 to give a hand 231 to go 100, 123, 127, 155 to go back 128, 134 to go back home 128 to go down 126 to go out 128 to have 132 to Have 70 to help 133 to her 26 to him 26 to hope 134 to invite 135 to know 20, 69, 86, 231 to leave 128 Toledo 46, 182 to lie 136 to like 144 to listen 98, 139, 144 to live 137, 183 to look 140 to look for 162 to lose 141 to love 143 tomato 40, 107, 112, 199
INDEX
to me to meet tomorrow
26 135, 145, 183 50, 93, 99, 155, 159, 160 to need 146 tongue 40, 202 too 24, 55, 83, 231 to open 147 to order 148, 149 toothbrush 188 to participate 152 to pay 22, 151 to phone 153 to pick out 22 to prefer 22, 154 to promise 155 to read 125, 144, 156 to receive 125, 157 to remember 158 to rent 154 to rest 125 to return 98, 124, 128, 155, 159 to rise 100 tortilla 202 Spanish tortilla 202 to say 160 to search for 162 to seat 166 to see 98, 134, 140, 183 to sell 163 to send 98 to settle 166 to sit 165 to sleep 125, 166 to smoke 168 to spend 168 to spend time 22 to stand 170
266
INDEX
to stay 171 to stop 172 to study 173, 183 to succeed 134, 135 to suspect 20 to take 120, 125, 176, 177 to take a shower 179 to take seriously 107 totally 31 to teach 175 to tell 98, 160, 180 to them 26 to think 181 to travel 100, 182 tourist 37, 130, 145 tourist agency 130 tourist agent 130, 145 tourist guide 145 to us 26 to visit 46, 98, 135 to wait 185 to want 186 to wash 188 to watch 140, 144 towel 189 to win 190 to work 98, 191 to write 120, 193 to you 26 to you (pl.) 26 to you (pl.) (sp.) 26 train 70, 88, 127, 156, 174, 177, 184, 185 Train 208 train station 70, 127 transportation 184 travel 48, 114 traveler 184 travel insurance 133 tray trip
T, U
189 22, 45, 49, 119, 131, 135, 136, 173, 177, 184 trousers 92 trout 200 truck 184 Trust me! 231 truth 160, 180, 231 T-shirt 92 Tuesday 52 tuna 200 turkey 110, 202 turmoil 212 turnpike 206 twelve 33 twenty 33 twice 32, 173, 231 two 32 two hundred 33 two stations from here 45 two thirds 34 two thousand 33
U 80, 82, 83 ugly umbrella 92 unanimous 231 uncomfortable 231 unconscious 231 under 23, 167, 231 undershirt 92 understand 84, 89, 122 understandably 231 understandably so 231 underwear 92 United States 41 university 98 university degree 133 unless 24 267
U, V, W
unlucky 83 unnecessary 231 until 24, 53, 57, 167, 231 until here 231 until night 53 until now 231 until the end 103, 231 until then 231 until today 231 until when 30 up 28, 47 urgent 30, 93 Uruguy 177 us 26 useful 231 useless 83, 231 V valid 232 valuable 61 VAT, value added tax 208 vegetables 92, 111 very 57, 232 very beautiful 232 very good 232 Very good! 25 very little 55 very near 232 very soon 228 Vigo 46 vigorously 232 vinegar 110, 197 visa 118 viscera 202 vision 141 visit 86, 183 vodka 108
INDEX
W wait 186 Wait a moment! 186 waiter 37, 130, 192 waiting room 114 waitress 37, 130, 192 want 36, 62, 89, 92, 95, 108, 138, 186, 187, 218 wanted 163 war 83 wardrobe 164 warm 64 waste of time 232 watch 92 water 40, 109, 125 cold water 188 lurk water 188 warm water 188 watermelon 103, 111, 198 way 44, 118, 140, 167, 184 WC, bathrooms 208 we 26 weak 61, 116 weather 64, 81 Wednesday 52 week 52 We haven't lost hope. 142 weight 59, 102 Welcome! 232 well 25, 40, 57, 140 We'll see. 232 We'll solve it ourselves. 232 wet 62 We will meet at... 232 We will say that...., it is 232 said... What? 24, 37, 58, 77, 233 what about 232 What about you? 37
268
INDEX
What are you asking? 77 What are you asking about? 77 What are you buying? 91 What are you doing? 106 What are you listening to? 139 What are you looking at? 37 What are you reading? 37, 157 What are you trying to do? 37 What are you writing? 37, 41 What can be done? 232 What can I do? 106 What can we do? 232 What color? 59 What did you do? 106 What did you nd in her? 118 What did you have? 37 What did you take? 38 What do we do about it? 106 What do we have to talk about? 232 What do you care? 38, 232 What do you feel? 38, 40 What do you have? 38 What do you hear? 139 What do you need for...? 38 What do you see? 38 What do you want from me? 38 What avor? 59 What avor is it? 59 What for? 232 What happened? 38, 232 What happened here? 38
W
What happened to him/ her? 38 What is here? 38 What is here, there? 38 What is it? 38 What is it worth? 232 What is needed? 38 What is not clear? 232 What is that? 38, 83 What is the matter? 38 What is this? 232 What kind? 59 What's going on here? 233 What's happening? 38 What should be done? 106 What's the dierence? 233 What's the matter with you? 217 What's the question? 77 What's up? 38, 233 What's wrong? 233 What's your name? 17, 38,
94
What type? 59 What will be there? 38 What will we do? 232 What will you order? 149 What would you like? 233 wheat 197 when 24, 30, 52, 233 When? 24, 49, 77 When are they coming? 50 When are we meeting? 50 When are you coming back? 49 when can I go where you are? 50 When did he leave...? 50 When did it happen? 49 269
W
When do you have time? 50 When do you want to do it? 50 When is it open? 147 when necessary 233 when the time comes 233 When will it be? 49 When will it end? 50 When will you get it? 50 where 23, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47 Where? 24, 42, 46, 77 Where are you? 42 Where are you from? 48 Where are you going? 46, 233 Where are you/they? 42 Where are you willing to go? 46 Where did you buy it? 91 Where did you meet her? 42 Where did you put it? 42 Where did you see it? 42 Where do they come 48 from? Where do you need to go? 46 Where from? 24, 97, 177 Where has he gone? 47 Where have you disappeared? 233 Where is? 42 Where is he going? 46 Where is here? 43 Where is he, she, it? 43 Where is he, she, it from? 48 Where is it happening? 43 Where is the exit? 129 Where is there an exit? 129 270
INDEX
Where is this? 43 Where is this bus travelling to? 46 Where to? 46, 124, 182 Where was it? 43 Where will it be? 43 Where would you like to live? 43 Which? 25, 58, 77 while 24, 52, 57, 136, 178, 187, 231, 233 white 39, 59 whitebait 200 white cheese 39, 111 Who? 25, 35, 77 Who are you? 35 Who cares? 233 Who do you think you are? 233 Who gives? 35 Who has moved? 35 Who is? 35 Who is against? 35 Who is coming? 35 Who is for? 35 Who is he, she? 35 Who is hungry? 36 Who is sick? 35 Who is speaking? 35 Who is there (here)? 35 Who is this? 233 Who is tired? 35 Who is waiting for you? 35 Who is with us? 35 Who is with you? 35 Who opposes? 35 Who prefers? 35 whore 212 Who said? 35
INDEX
Who's asking? 233 Who saw? 36 Who's coming? 233 Who's gone? 35 Who's gone out? 35 Who wants? 36 Who wants to drink? 36 Why? 25, 61, 77, 233 Why aren't you listening? 62 Why are you angry (nervous)? 62 Why are you angry (nervous)? 62 Why are you excited? 233 Why are you excited/ touchy? 62 Why are you excited/ touchy? 62 Why are you here? 62 Why are you telling me? 62 Why did it happen? 62 Why don't you have...? 62 Why is it forbidden? 62 Why is it this way? 61 Why is that/this forbidden? 233 Why not? 25, 61, 233 Why should you? 234 Why this way? 62 Why what? 234 wide 103 wife 36, 100, 172 wild boar 202 wind 64 window 106 wine 109, 154, 189, 204 winner 190 winter 64 wish 78
W, Y
with 93, 191 with all his/her/its forces 234 with all the heart 234 with no doubt 234 with nothing 234 with one dierence 234 with open arms 234 without 20, 24, 180 without any doubt 234 without any reason 20 without interruption 57 without thinking 234 with pleasure 87, 234 with sorrow 234 With your permission... 234 wonder 234 wonderful 234 work 45, 47, 107, 171, 191 worked 192 worker 59, 174, 192 iron worker 174 workplace 138, 152 works like a horse 234 writer 180, 192 writing 119 written 194 wrong 32, 82 Y year 159 yellow 39, 60, 103, 110 yes 31 Yes. 17 yes indeed 234 yes, of course 234 yesterday 50, 93, 99, 160 yet 30, 228 yogurt 111, 203 271
Y, Z
you You are right. You can't know. You don't have permission. young you (pol.) your You're welcome.
26 234 234 234 58 26 27 17
INDEX
yours yourself yourselves Your time will come. you should know Z zombie zucchini
26 26 26 234 234
234 199
272
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284

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International Phrasebooks

e-mail: israel_palchan@yahoo.com http://iphrasebooks.com

How to use IP Phrasebooks

"Please give me a ticket to Barcelona"

please give me a ticket to Barcelona

17, 25 18 22, 92 24, 47 48

por favor dame un tiquete a Barcelona

"Por favor, dame un tiquete a Barcelona"

Signs Expressions Index

205 209 235

HOW TO READ IN SPANISH

HOW TO READ IN SPANISH

THE ALPHABET VOWELS

HOW TO READ IN SPANISH

h (ge,gi) g (ga, go, gu)

gente [hente] gato [gato]

letter letter name h Hache j *ll q Jota Elle Enie Ku

yi ni soft like in New York k

Silla [siia] Vuelo [vuelo] Zapato [sapato] Mxico - [mehico]

HOW TO READ IN SPANISH

Indenite articles a an : singular

EXPRESIONES COMNES PALABRAS Y EXPRESIONES

THE POLICE, THE LAW

c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t)

De dnde? Hacia dnde? Cul? Quin? Por qu? Por qu no?

hers ours theirs

suyo, suya nuestro, nuestra suyo(s), suya(s)

When the noun appears in plural, an s is added, for example:

repentinamente entonces hasta cundo urgente cundo todava, an ADVERBIOS GENERALES Y

ten thousand a million

diez mil milln

WHAT (KITCHEN UTENSILS, FOOD)

WHAT (FOOD, THE HUMAN BODY)

c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t)

WHERE (FAMILY. PLACES)

de l de ella de nosotros de ustedes; de vosotros de ellos de todo esto

WHEN (DAYS OF THE WEEK)

(e,i) (e,i) he, he, hi hi qui qui ki ki ke ke ll ll y y

nunca hasta hasta la noche Nunca estuve... No tengo tiempo.

HOW MUCH? HOW MANY? CUNTO?

c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, k{(a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) u,t) u,t)

HOW MUCH, HOW OLD

HOW (HOW OLD)

c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, k{(a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) u,t) u,t)

WHAT (COLORS, TASTES)

______________VERBS_______________ INTRODUCTION TO VERBS

visto vistes viste viste vestimos visten visteis visten

THE VERB "TO HAVE"

"HABER" (AS AN AUXILIARY VERB)

I You You (polite) He, she We You (sp.) You They

Nosotros Vosotros Ustedes Ellos, Ellas

Will there be...? time help

habr...? tiempo ayuda

VERB CONJUGATIONS ACCORDING TO PERSON AS

c (e,i,) s (e,i) c{ (a,o, k{(a,o, (a,o, k{ u,t) u,t) u,t) u,t)

amos emos imos Vosotros xxxxxxxxx(as) is is s Ustedes xxxxxxxxxEllos (Ellas) an en en

aba xxxxabas xxxxaba xxxxabamos xxxxabais xxxxaban

iamos xxxxiais xxxxian

iamos xxxxiais xxxxian

verbs group I *you you, he, she we

xxxaste xxx xxxamos xxxasteis xxx

emos xxxxxis xxxxxn

emos xxxxx- you (pl.) is xxxxx- they n

VERBS_ INTRODUCTION TO VERBS