Red Word for Input

Blue Word Formulated

av = 250.00

Project:
Design By:
Date: 9/11/2013
Write by : D.C

Cobel Design

N = 140.00 kN

(BS 8110)
Fcu =

2
45 N/mm

cc =

0.0035

fy =

2
460 N/mm

y =

0.00219

m =

1.25

Fyv =
Loading,N =
av =
1=
2=
3=
4=
Breadth, b =
Eff depth, d=
Cover =
Assume Bar Size or Selected =

460
140
250
200
350
400
500
450
515
25
20

515.00

kN
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

3 = 400.00

Stiffenes, k =

0.03 <<<<<

Therfore z, =
=

496 mm
0.96 d

<<<<<

Depth of N.A. X,=

=

42 mm
0.09 d

<<<<<
CHECK!
Tension steel Yield

<

x
d

0.00219
0.0035

1+

0.615 d

<<<<<

<<<<<

Steel Strain,

y = 0.00219 <<<<<

>

0.03942

Steel Stress, fst = Es st

2
7884 N/mm

Tension force, Ft = N cot =

=
Area of tension steel, As =

<<<<<

N Av /z

>

71 kN

Ft

N.A.

N/mm2

<<<<<

2
Minimum Tension As, 0.004bh =
990 mm
Check As min = Okay~Pass!

<<<<<

2
Maximum Tension As, 0.04bh =
9900 mm
Check As max = Okay~Pass!

<<<<<

Provided As =
Therefore =
Clear Spacing Between =

70 kN

N.A.

fst
2
N.A. mm

As req.=

4 T20
314 , Area =
As Provided Sufficient
64
mm
20

<<<<<
Area of tension steel, As =
As req.=

2
1256.00 mm

Ft
0.95 fy
2
202.5 mm

<<<<<

Checking :
Compressive Force, Fc = 0.45 fcu b * 0.9x cos
= tan -1 (z/av)
=
1.10393
=
63.25 degree
Fc =

155 kN

Fc sin =
=

<<<<<

155
sin
138 kN
140 kN

63.25
Still not close to the value

Shear Reinforcement:
v=

140000
450

2=

350.00

4 = 500.00

Breadth =

Lever arm z, =

x=

200.00

N/mm2

Tension Reinforcement

Check ,

1=
=d

515
2
0.6 N/mm

<<<<<

<<<<<

71000
437

N
N/mm2

450 mm

100
450

1256.00
515

= 0.54196332 >>>
2
0.61 N/mm

vc =

0.82
0.51824

Use table to check

<<<<<

0.78
1 40
1.169607095

From BS Table 3.8

= -1.9132

250
0.95

450
460

-1.9132

mm2

= N.A

>

OR
=

250
0.95
103

Provided Asv =
Nos =
Size =
Spacing =

Kindly email me if you found any error:

450

0.5 As =

101.25

mm2

<<<<<

0.4
460

mm2

678

mm2

6
Both Side
T12
113
52.38095 mm
From Top 2/3

darren_chin@ymail.com

Check~

Okay

Sectional areas permeter width for various bar spacing (mm2)

Spacing of bars
50
75
100
125
150
566
377
283
226
189
1010
671
503
402
335
1570
1050
785
628
523

Bar Size
(mm)
6
8
10

175
162
287
449

12
16
20

2260
4020
6280

1510
2680
4190

1130
2010
3140

905
1610
2510

754
1340
2090

646
1150
1800

25
32
40

9820
16100
25100

6550
10700
16800

4910
8040
12600

3930
6430
10100

3270
5360
8380

2810
4600
7180

Shear Reinforcement
Stirrup
Diameter
(mm)
8
10
12
16

Stirrup Spacing (mm)

85
1.183
1.847
2659
4.729

90
1.118
1.744
2.511
4.467

100
1.006
1.57
2.26
4.02

125
0.805
1.256
1.808
3.216

150
0.671
1.047
1.507
2.68

175
0.575
0.897
1.291
2.297

rs
200
142
252
393

250
113
201
314

300
94
168
262

566
1010
1570

452
804
1260

377
670
1050

2450
4020
6280

1960
3220
5030

1640
2680
4190

200
0.503
0.785
1.13
2.01

225
0.447
0.698
1.004
1.787

250
0.402
0.628
0.904
1.608

up Spacing (mm)
275
0.366
0.571
0.822
1.462

300
0.335
0.523
0.753
1.34