Designation: A 263 94a (Reapproved 1999)

Standard Specication for

Corrosion-Resisting Chromium Steel-Clad Plate, Sheet, and Strip1

This standard is issued under the xed designation A 263; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope 1.1 This specication2 covers plate, sheet, and strip of a carbon steel or low-alloy steel base to which is integrally and continuously bonded on one or both sides a layer of corrosionresisting chromium steel. The material is generally intended for pressure vessel use. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: A 20/A 20M Specication for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels3 A 240/A 240M Specication for Heat-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels4 A 370 Test Methods and Denitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products4 A 480/A 480M Specication for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip4 A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products4 2.2 ASME Code: Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, Welding Qualications5 3. Terminology 3.1 Denitions of Terms Specic to This Standard: 3.1.1 This material is considered as single-clad or doubleclad corrosion-resisting chromium-steel plate, sheet, or strip depending on whether one or both sides are covered. 3.1.2 The terms plate, sheet, and strip as used in this specication apply to the following:
1 This specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys, and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17 for Flat Stainless Steel Products. Current edition approved Dec. 15, 1994. Published February 1995. Originally published as A 263 43 T. Last previous edition A 263 94. 2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specication SA-263 in Section II of that Code. 3 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.04. 4 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03. 5 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 E. 47 th St., New York, NY 10017.

3.1.3 plateMaterial 316 in. (2.73 mm) and over in thickness and over 10 in. (254 mm) in width. 3.1.4 sheetMaterial under 316 in. in thickness and 24 in. (609.6 mm) and over in width, material under 316 in. in thickness and all widths and nishes of Nos. 3 to 8 inclusive, and 3.1.5 stripCold-rolled material under 24 in. in width and 316 in. and under in thickness. 4. Ordering Information 4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this specication. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to, the following: 4.1.1 Quantity (mass or number of pieces). 4.1.2 Name of material (corrosion-resisting chromium steelclad plate, sheet or strip). 4.1.3 Cladding alloy. 4.1.4 Base metal. 4.1.5 Dimensions including the thickness of the cladding alloy. 4.1.6 Product analysis, if required (see Section 8). 4.1.7 Mechanical properties (see Sections 7, 14, and 15). 4.1.8 Finish (see Section 11). 4.1.9 Restrictions, if required, on repair by welding (see Section 12). 4.1.10 Additions to the specication or special requirements. 5. Materials and Manufacture 5.1 Process: 5.1.1 The steel shall be made by the open-hearth, electricfurnace (with separate degassing and rening optional), or basic-oxygen processes, or by secondary processes whereby steel made from these primary processes is remelted using electroslag remelting or vacuum-arc remelting processes. 5.1.2 The alloy-cladding metal may be metallurgically bonded to the base metal by any method that will produce a clad steel that will conform to the requirements of this specication. 5.2 Heat TreatmentUnless otherwise specied or agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer, all plates shall be furnished in the normalized or tempered condition, or both.

Copyright ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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6. Chemical Composition 6.1 The composite plate, sheet, or strip shall conform to any desired combination of alloy-cladding metal and base metal as described in 6.2 and 6.3 and as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 6.2 Alloy Cladding MetalThe alloy-cladding metal specied shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed for the respective chromium steel in Specication A 240/A 240M. 6.3 Base MetalThe base metal may be carbon steel or low-alloy steel conforming to the ASTM specications for steels for pressure vessels. The base metal shall conform to the chemical requirements of the specication to which it is ordered. 7. Mechanical Properties 7.1 Plate: 7.1.1 Tensile Requirements: 7.1.1.1 The tensile properties shall be determined by a tension test of the composite plate for clad plates that meet all of the following conditions. However, if the cladding is for corrosion allowance only, the cladding may be removed before tensile testing. The tensile properties thus determined shall be not less than the minimum and not more than 5000 psi (35 MPa) over the maximum prescribed in the specication for the base steel used. All other tensile test requirements of the specication for the base steel shall be met. (a) The composite gage is less than or equal to 112in. (b) The specied minimum tensile strength of the base steel is less than or equal to 70 000 psi (485 MPa). (c) The specied minimum yield strength of the base steel is less than or equal to 40 000 psi (275 MPa). 7.1.1.2 The tensile properties shall be determined by a tension test of the base steel only for clad plates that meet one of the following conditions. The properties thus determined shall meet all of the tensile test requirements for the base steel. (a) The composite gage is greater than 112 in. (b) The specied minimum tensile strength of the base steel is greater than 70 000 psi (485 MPa). (c) The specied minimum yield strength of the base steel is greater than 40 000 psi (275 MPa). 7.1.2 DuctilityTwo bend tests of the composite plate shall be made, one with the alloy cladding in tension and the other with the alloy cladding in compression, to determine the ductility of the materials. On double-clad plates, the bend tests shall be made so that one specimen represents the alloy cladding in tension on one side while the other specimen represents the alloy cladding in tension on the opposite side. The bend test having the alloy cladding in tension shall be made in accordance with the requirements prescribed in the specications for the cladding metal. The bend test having the base metal in tension shall be made in accordance with the requirements prescribed in the specications for the base metal. 7.1.3 Shear StrengthWhen required by the purchaser, the minimum shear strength of the alloy cladding and base metals shall be 20 000 psi (140 MPa). The shear test, when specied, shall be made in the manner indicated in Fig. 1.
2
Metric Equivalents in. 0.005 1/8 3/4 mm 0.127 3.18 19.1 in. 1 2 1/2 3 mm 25.4 64.5 76.2

FIG. 1 Test Specimen and Method of Making Shear Test of Clad Plate

7.1.4 Bond StrengthAs an alternative to the shear strength test provided in 7.1.2 and when required by the purchaser, three bend tests shall be made with the alloy cladding in compression to determine the quality of the bond. These bend tests shall be made in accordance with the specications for the cladding metal. At least two of the three tests shall show not more than 50 % separation on both edges of the bent portion. Greater separation shall be cause for rejection. 7.2 Sheet and Strip: 7.2.1 The bend test specimens of sheet and strip shall stand being bent cold, without cracking on the outside of the bent portion, through an angle of 180. 7.2.2 The bend test specimens shall be bent over a single piece of at stock of the same thickness as the material tested, allowing the test material to form its natural curvature. The axis of the bend shall be transverse to the direction of rolling.
NOTE 1The bend may be made over a diameter equal to the thickness of the test material.

7.2.3 The bond between the alloy cladding and the base metal shall be ascertained by observation of the behavior of the composite sheet or strip when sheared with the alloy side down. 7.3 Methods and practices relating to mechanical testing required by this specication shall be in accordance with Test Methods and Denitions A 370. 8. Product Analysis 8.1 Product analyses may be required on the nished product only when the composite plate thickness is sufficient to permit obtaining drillings or millings without danger of contamination from the adjacent layer. 8.2 If product analysis is specied by the purchaser, it shall be made from drillings or millings taken from the nal piece or a broken test specimen. In order to avoid contamination by the

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base plate metal, cladding samples shall be taken from the test coupon by removal and discard of all the base metal plate material, plus 40 % of the cladding thickness from the bonded side, not to exceed 116 in. (1.588 mm). The material shall be chemically cleaned and millings shall be taken to represent the full cross-section of the remainder. 8.3 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis required by this specication shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751. 8.4 Results of the product analysis shall conform to the requirements of Section 7 of Specication A 480/A 480M. 9. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations 9.1 Composite plates, sheets, and strips shall conform to the dimensional and mass requirements prescribed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5. 10. Thickness of Cladding Metal 10.1 The minimum thickness and tolerances on the thickness of the alloy-cladding metal shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 11. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 11.1 The material shall be free of injurious defects, shall have a workmanlike appearance, and shall conform to the designated nish. 11.2 Plate alloy surfaces shall be sand-blasted, pickled, or blast-cleaned and pickled. 11.3 The nish for the alloy surfaces of sheets and strips shall be as specied in the applicable sections of Specication A 240/A 240M. 12. Repair of Cladding by Welding 12.1 The material manufacturer may repair defects in cladding by welding provided the following requirements are met: 12.1.1 Prior approval shall be obtained from the purchaser if the repaired area exceeds 3 % of the cladding surface. 12.1.2 The welding procedure and the welders or welding operators shall be qualied in accordance with Section IX of the ASME Code. 12.1.3 The defective area shall be removed and the area prepared for repair shall be examined by a magnetic particle method or a liquid penetrant method to ensure all defective area has been removed. Method of test and acceptance standard shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 12.1.4 The repair weld shall be deposited in accordance with a welding procedure and welding materials suitable for the cladding material. The surface condition of the repaired area shall be restored to a condition similar to the rest of the cladding.

TABLE 1 Permissible Variations in Dimensions and Weight of Standard Sheet (No. 1 and No. 2 Finishes)
Specied Thickness, in. (mm) 0.005 (0.127) 0.006 to 0.007 (0.152 to 0.178) 0.008 to 0.016 (0.203 to 0.406) 0.0161 to 0.026 (0.409 to 0.660) 0.027 to 0.040 (0.686 to 1.016) 0.041 to 0.058 (1.041 to 1.473) 0.059 to 0.072 (1.499 to 1.829) 0.073 to 0.083 (1.854 to 2.108) 0.084 to 0.098 (2.133 to 2.489) 0.099 to 0.114 (2.515 to 2.896) 0.115 to 0.130 (2.921 to 3.302) 0.131 to 0.145 (3.327 to 3.683) 0.146 to 0.176 (3.708 to 4.470) Specied Width, in. (mm)A Permissible Variations in Thickness, 6, in. (mm) 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.014 (0.025) (0.038) (0.051) (0.076) (0.102) (0.127) (0.152) (0.178) (0.203) (0.229) (0.254) (0.305) (0.356)

Permissible Variations in Width, in. (mm) + 0 0 1 / 16 (1.59) 1 / 8 (3.18) Permissible Variations in Length, in. (mm) + 0 0 1 / 16 (1.59) 1 / 8 (3.18) Estimated Permissible Variations, Actual Weight Over the Estimated Weight, %B 10 7.5

Up to 42 (1066.8) 42 and Over (1066.8 and Over) Specied Length, in. (mm)A

Up to 120 (3048) 120 and Over (3048 and Over) Weight Permissible variations in weight apply only to polished nishes. The actual weight of any one item of an ordered thickness and size in any nish is limited in overweight by the following tolerances: Any item of 5 sheets or less, or any item estimated to weigh 200 lb (90.72 kg) or less Any item of more than 5 sheets, and estimated to weigh more than 200 lb (90.72 kg)
A B

Sheet 0.131 in. (3.33 mm) and over in thickness, regardless of size, may have permissible variations of 614 in. (6.35 mm) in width and in length, respectively. There is no under variation in weight for No. 1 and No. 2 nishes, these nishes being limited in under variations only by the permissible variations in thickness. Polished sheets may actually weigh as much as 5 % less than the estimated weight. Estimated weight of the composite plates may be calculated using the following weights of the component materials: Weight per Square Foot for Material 1 in. in Thickness, lb Steel 40.8 Chromium steel cladding 41.2

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TABLE 2 Permissible Variations in Thickness of Cold-Rolled Strip

NOTEPermissible variations in thickness are based on measurements taken 38 in. (9.53 mm) in from the edge on cold-rolled strip 1 in. (25.4 mm or over in width and at any place on the strip on material less than 1 in. (25.4 mm) in width.
Specied Thickness, in. (mm) Permissible Variations in Thickness, 6, for Widths Given, in. (mm) 1 / 2 to 1 1 to 1 1 / 2 1 1 / 2 to 3 3 / 16 to 1/2 (12.7 to (25.4 to 38.1 (38.1 to (4.76 to 12.7 25.4 mm) mm) 76.2 mm) mm) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.00075 (0.019) 0.0005 (0.013) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.00075 (0.019) 0.0005 (0.013) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.00075 (0.019) 0.0005 (0.013) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.002 (0.0508) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.00075 (0.019) 0.0005 (0.013) 3 to 6 (76.2 to 152.4 mm) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.0025 (0.0635) 0.0025 (0.0635) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.00075 (0.019) 0.0005 (0.013) Over 6 to 9 (152.4 to 228.6 mm) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) ... Over 9 to 12 (228.6 to 304.8 mm) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) 0.001 (0.025) ... Over 12 to 16 (304.8 to 406.4 mm) 0.005 (0.1270) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.001 (0.025) ... Over 16 to 20 (406.4 to 508.0 mm) 0.006 (0.1524) 0.005 (0.1270) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.076) 0.003 (0.076) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) ... Over 20 to 23 15 / 16 (508.0 to 608.1 mm) 0.006 (0.1524) 0.005 (0.1270) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.004 (0.1016) 0.003 (0.0762) 0.003 (0.076) 0.003 (0.076) 0.003 (0.076) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) 0.0015 (0.038) ...

0.249 to 0.161 (6.632 to 4.09), incl $

0.160 to 0.100 (4.08 to 2.54), incl

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

0.099 to 0.069 (2.53 to 1.75), incl

0.068 to 0.050 (1.74 to 1.27), incl

0.048 to 0.040 (1.26 to1.02), incl

0.039 to 0.035 (1.01 to 0.88), incl

0.034 to 0.032 (0.87 to 0.81), incl

0.031 to 0.029 (0.80 to 0.74), incl

0.028 to 0.026 (0.73 to 0.66), incl

0.025 to 0.023 (0.65 to 0.58), incl

0.022 to 0.020 (0.57 to 0.51), incl

0.019 to 0.017 (0.50 to 0.43), incl

0.016 to 0.015 (0.42 to 0.38), incl

0.014 to 0.013 (0.37 to 0.33), incl

0.012 (0.30)

0.011 (0.28)

0.010 (0.25)

0.009 to 0.006 (0.23 to 0.15), incl

...

...

...

...

...

Under 0.006 (Under 0.15)

12.1.5 The repaired area shall be examined by a liquid penetrant method in accordance with 12.1.3. 12.1.6 The location and extent of the weld repairs together with the repair procedure and examination results shall be transmitted as a part of the certication. 12.2 All repairs in Alloy type 410 or repairs penetrating into
4

the base steel shall be stress relieved to eliminate residual stresses. 13. General Requirements for Delivery 13.1 Material furnished under this specication shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of

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TABLE 3 Permissible Variations in Dimensions of Cold-Rolled Strip
Edge Description Specied Width, in. (mm) Specied Thickness, in. (mm) Permissible Variations in Width, 6, in. (mm)A 0.005 (0.125) 0.005 (0.125) 0.005 (0.125) 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.010 0.010 0.015 (0.125) (0.125) (0.125) (0.254) (0.254) (0.381)

No. 1

Round or Square Edge, Rolled

9 / 32 (7.14) or under Over 9 / 32 to 3 / 4 (7.14 to 19.05), incl Over 3 / 4 to 5 (19.05 to 127.0), incl 9 / 32 (7.14) or under Over 9 / 32 to 3 / 4 (7.14 to 19.05), incl Over 3 / 4 to 5 (19.05 to 127.0), incl Over 5 to 9 (127.0 to 228.6), incl Over 9 to 20 (228.6 to 508.0), incl Over 20 to 23 15 / 16 (508.0 to 608.0), incl 1 / 2 (12.7) or under Over 1 / 2 to 15 / 16 (12.7 to 23.81), incl Over 15 / 16 to 2 (23.81 to 50.8), incl Over 2 to 6 (50.8 to 152.4) incl

1 / 16 (1.59) or under 3 / 32 (2.39) or under 1 / 8 (3.18) or under 1 / 16 (1.59) or under 3 / 32 (2.39) or under 1 / 8 (3.18) or under 1 / 8 to 0.008 (3.18 to 0.203), incl 0.105 to 0.015 (2.667 to 0.381) 0.080 to 0.023 (2.03 to 0.584) 3 / 16 (4.76) or under 3 / 16 to 0.025 (4.76 to 0.635), incl 1 / 4 to 0.025 (6.35 to 0.635), incl 1 / 4 to 0.225 (6.35 to 5.72), incl

No. 5

Square rolled or led, after slitting

No. 6 Square edge, rolled

0.010 (0.254) 1 / 64 (0.396) 1 / 32 (0.794) 3 / 64 (1.648)

Permissible Variations in Width of No. 3 Edge Strip, in. (mm) Specied Thickness, in. (mm) Up to 2 in. (50.8) Over 2 to 6 in. (50.8 to 152.4) 0.010 (0.254) 0.012 (0.305) 0.015 (0.381) Over 6 to 12 in. (152.4 to 304.8) 0.015 (0.381) 0.015 (0.381) 0.018 (0.457) Over 12 to 23 15 / 16 incl (304.8 to 608.0) 0.015 (0.381) 0.020 (0.508) 0.20 (0.508)

0.050 (1.27) or under 0.051 to 0.083 (1.28 to 2.11) 0.084 (2.12) or Over

0.007 (0.178) 0.010 (0.254) 0.012 (0.305) Specied Length, ft (cm) Up to 5, incl Over 5 (152.40) to 10 (304.8), incl Over 10 (304.8) to 20 (609.6), incl Over 20 (609.6) to 30 (914.4), incl Over 30 (914.4) to 40 (1219.2), incl Over 40 (1219.2) to 60 (1828.8), incl Over 60 (1828.8) to 90 (2743.2), incl Over 90 (2743.2) to 200 (6096.0), incl Specied Width, in. (mm)

Permissible Variation in Length +, in. (mm) 3 / 8 (9.53) 1 / 2 (12.7) 5 / 8 (15.88) 3 / 4 (19.05) 1 (25.4) 1 1 / 2 (38.1) 2 (50.8) 2 1 / 2 (63.5) Permissible CamberB 1 / 2 in. in any 8 ft length (12.7 mm in any 243.84 cm) 1 / 4 in. in any 8 ft length (6.35 mm in any 243.84 cm)

1 1 / 2 and under (38.1 and under) Over 1 1 / 2 to 23 15 / 16 (Over 38.1 to 608.0), incl
A B

These permissible variations are plus or minus. If variation is desired all one way, double the gure indicated. Camber shall be determined by placing an 8 ft (243.84 cm) straightedge against the concave side of the strip.

Specication A 20/A 20M. 14. Number of Tests and Retests 14.1 Plate: 14.1.1 One or more tension tests, as required by the specications for the base metal, one face bend test (alloy cladding in tension), one reverse bend test (alloy cladding in compression), and, when specied, one shear test or three bond bend tests shall be made representing each plate as rolled. Each specimen shall be in the nal condition of heat treatment required for the plate. 14.1.2 If any test specimen shows defective machining or develops aws, it may be discarded and another specimen substituted. 14.1.3 If the percentage of elongation of any tension test specimen is less than that specied in 7.1.1 and any part of the fracture is more than 34in. (19.1 mm) from the center of the gage length of a 2-in. (50.8-mm) specimen or is outside the middle third of the gage length of an 8-in. (203.2-mm) specimen, as indicated by scribe scratches marked on the specimen before testing, a retest shall be allowed.
5

14.2 Sheet and Strip: 14.2.1 In the case of single-clad sheet or strip produced in coil form, two bend tests shall be made from each end of the coil. On double-clad sheet or strip produced in coil form, one bend test shall be made from each end of the coil. 14.2.2 In the case of single-clad sheet or strip produced in discrete cut lengths, four bend tests shall be made on each 100 or less pieces of the same heat and nominal thickness, provided the 100 pieces weigh not less than 1000 lb. In the event that 100 pieces weigh less than 1000 lb, four bend tests shall be made from each 1000 lb or less of the same heat and nominal thickness. On double-clad sheet or strip, two bend tests shall be made on each lot as dened in the two preceding sentences. 14.2.3 On double-clad materials, the bend tests shall be made so that one specimen will represent the alloy-cladding metal in tension on one side while the other specimen will represent the alloy-cladding metal in tension on the opposite side. 15. Test Specimens 15.1 Plate:

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TABLE 4 Permissible Variations in Dimensions of Hot-Rolled Strip
Permissible Variations in Thickness, 6, in. (mm)A Specied Thickness, Bwg or in. (mm) 5 in. (127 mm) and Under in Width 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 (0.076) (0.102) (0.127) (0.152) Over 5 to 10, incl (127 to 254 mm) in Width 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 (0.102) (0.127) (0.152) (0.178) Over 10 to 15, incl (254 to 381 mm) in Width ... 0.006 (0.152) 0.007 (0.178) 0.008 (0.203) Over 15 to 23 15 / 16 , incl (381 to 608 mm) in Width ... 0.007 (0.178) 0.008 (0.203) 0.009 (0.229)

No. 23 to No. 18, incl No. 1 to No. 11, incl No. 10 to 0.187 (4.75 mm), incl 0.188 to 0.249 (4.76 to 6.32 mm), incl

Permissible Variation in Width, in. (mm) Specied Width, in. (mm) Plus Up to 1 (25.4) by No. 16 Bwg and heavier Up to 1 (25.4) by No. 17 Bwg and lighter Over 1 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl Over 2 to 5 (50.8 to 127), incl Over 5 to 10 (127 to 254), incl Over 10 to 15 (254 to 381), incl Over 15 to 20 (381 to 508), incl Over 20 to 23 15 / 16 (508 to 608), incl 1 / 32 (0.794) 1 / 32 (0.794) 1 / 32 (0.794) 3 / 64 (1.911) 1 / 16 (1.588) 3 / 32 (2.381) 1 / 8 (3.175) 5 / 32 (3.969) Permissible Variations in Length, in. (mm)A Specied Length, ft. (cm) Up to 3 in. (76.2 mm) in Width Plus Up to 5 (152.4) Over 5 to 10 (152.4 to 304.8), incl Over 10 to 20 (304.8 to 609.6), incl Over 20 to 30 (609.6 to 914.4), incl Over 30 to 40 (914.4 to 1219.2), incl Over 40 (1219.2) 1 / 4 (6.35) 3 / 8 (9.53) 1 / 2 (12.7) 3 / 4 (19.1) 1 (25.4) 1 1 / 2 (38.1) Minus 0 0 0 0 0 0 Over 3 to 6 in. (76.2 to 152.4 mm) in Width Plus 3 / 8 (9.53) 1 / 2 (12.7) 5 / 8 (15.88) 3 / 4 (19.1) 1 (25.4) 1 1 / 2 (38.1) Minus 0 0 0 0 0 0 Over 6 in. (152.4 mm) in Width Plus 1 / 2 (12.7) 3 / 4 (19.1) 1 (25.4) 1 1 / 4 (31.8) 1 1 / 2 (38.1) 1 3 / 4 (44.5) Minus 0 0 0 0 0 0 Minus 1 / 32 (0.794) 1 / 32 (0.794) 1 / 32 (0.794) 3 / 64 (1.911) 1 / 16 (1.588) 3 / 32 (2.381) 1 / 8 (3.175) 5 / 32 (3.969)

Permissible Camber Strip shall be as straight as practicable and not more than 14in. (6.35 mm) out of line in any 8 ft (243.8 cm) of length, with camber measurement taken on the concave edge.
A Thickness measurement shall be taken 38 in. (9.53 mm) from edge of strip. In the case of center measurements for thickness the permissible variations shall be that for the edge measurement plus the following:

0.001 in. (0.025 mm) for width 12 to 112 in. (12.77 to 38.1 mm) 0.002 in. (0.051 mm) for width 112 to 212 in. (38.1 to 63.5 mm) 0.003 in. (0.076 mm) for width 212 to 5 in. (63.5 to 127.0 mm) 0.004 in. (0.102 mm) for width 5 to 10 in. (127.0 to 254.0 mm) 0.005 in. (0.127 mm) for width 10 to 15 in. (254.0 to 381.0 mm) 0.006 in. (0.152 mm) for width 15 to 231516 in. (381.0 to 608.1 mm)

15.1.1 The tension test specimens from plate shall conform to the requirements prescribed in the specications for the base metal. 15.1.2 Bend test specimens shall be taken from the middle of the top of the plate as rolled, at right angles to its longitudinal axis. 15.1.3 When required by the purchaser, the shear test specimen shall be taken from a top or bottom corner of the plate as rolled, parallel to its longitudinal axis. 15.1.4 All tests shall be made on specimens in the same condition of heat treatment to which the composite plate is furnished. 15.1.5 When specied in the purchase order, additional test specimens representing the as-furnished composite plate shall be thermally treated to simulate a post-weld heat treatment. The temperature range, time, and cooling rates shall be specied in the purchase order. Mechanical properties in the simulated post-weld heat-treated condition shall meet the minimum requirements of the as-furnished composite plate.
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15.1.6 For plates 112 in. (38.1 mm) and under in thickness tension test specimens shall be full thickness of the material except as specied in 7.1.1.1 and 7.1.1.2; the bend test specimen shall be the full thickness of the material and shall be machined to the form and dimensions shown in Fig. 2, or may be machined with both edges parallel. 15.1.7 For plates over 112 in. in thickness, tension tests shall be of the form shown in Fig. 3 and shall be of all base steel conforming to the requirements of the specication for the base steel. 15.1.8 For plates over 112 in. in thickness the bend tests specimens need not be greater in thickness than 112 in. but shall not be less than 112 in. Specimens shall be of the form and dimensions shown in Fig. 2. In reducing the thickness of the specimen, both the alloy cladding and the base steel shall be machined so as to maintain the same ratio of clad metal to base steel as is maintained in the plate, except that the thickness of the clad metal need not be reduced below 18 in. (3.17 mm). 15.1.9 The sides of the bend test specimen may have the

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TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Thickness and Overweights of PlatesA
ThicknessB All plates shall be ordered to thickness and not to weight per square foot. No plates shall vary more than 0.01 in. (0.254 mm) under the thickness ordered, and the overweight of each lotA in each shipment shall not exceed the amount given in the table below. WeightC Permissible Excess in Average Weight per Square Foot Plates for Widths Given in Inches (mm). Expressed in Percentage of Nominal Weight Specied Thickness, in. (mm) Under 48 (1219.2) 48 (1219.2) to 60 (1524.0) excl 12.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.5 4.5 4.0 60 (1524.0) to 72 (1828.8) excl 13.5 12.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.5 4.5 72 (1828.8) to 84 (2133.6) excl 15.0 13.5 12.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.5 84 (2133.6) to 96 (2438.4) excl 18.0 15.0 13.5 12.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 96 (2438.4) to 108 (2743.2) excl ... 18.0 15.0 13.5 12.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 7.0 108 (2743.2) to 120 (3048.0) excl ... 21.0 18.0 15.0 13.5 12.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 120 (3048.0) to 132 (3352.8) excl ... 24.0 21.0 18.0 15.0 13.5 12.0 10.5 9.0 132 (3352.8) to 144 (3657.6) excl ... 28.5 25.5 22.5 19.5 16.5 13.5 12.0 10.5

3 / 16 (4.76) to 1 / 4 (6.35), excl 1 / 4 (6.35) to 5 / 16 (7.94), excl 5 / 16 (7.94) to 3 / 8 (9.52) excl 3 / 8 (9.52) to 7 / 16 (11.11), excl 7 / 16 (11.11) to 1 / 2 (12.7), excl 1 / 2 (12.7) to 5 / 8 (15.88), excl 5 / 8 (15.88) to 3 / 4 (19.05), excl 3 / 4 (19.05) to 1 (25.4), excl 1 (25.4) or Over
A B

10.5 9.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.5 4.5 4.0 4.0

The term lot means all of the plates of each group width and each group thickness. Spot grinding is permitted to remove surface imperfections not to exceed 0.01 in. (0.254 mm) under the specied thickness. C The weight of individual plates shall not exceed the nominal weight by more than one and one-third times the amount prescribed in the above table.

NOTE 1When necessary, it is permissible to use a narrower specimen, but in such a case the reduced portion shall be not less than 1 in. in width. NOTE 2Punch marks for measuring elongation after fracture shall be made on the at or on the edge of the specimen and within the parallel section; either a set of nine punch marks 1 in. apart, or one or more sets of 8-in. punch marks may be used. NOTE 3The dimension t is the thickness of the test specimen as provided for in the applicable material specications.
FIG. 2 Standard Rectangular Tension Test Specimen with 8-in. Gage Length

NOTEThe gate length and llets shall be as shown, but the ends may be of any shape to t the holders of the testing machine in such a way that the load shall be axial. The reduced section shall have a gradual taper from the ends toward the center, with the ends 0.003 to 0.005 in. larger in diameter than the center.
FIG. 3 Standard Round Tension Test Specimen with 2-in. Gage Length

corners rounded to a radius not over 116in. (1.58 mm) for plates, 2 in. (50.8 mm) and under in thickness, and not over 18 in. for plates over 2 in. in thickness. 15.2 Sheet and Strip: 15.2.1 Bend test specimens from sheet and strip shall be of the full thickness of the material and shall have a width equal to six times the thickness but not less than 1 in. (25.4 mm). The length shall be equal to the width of the sheet or strip but in no case longer than 12 in. (304.8 mm). The edges of the test specimen may be rounded to a radius equal to one half the thickness.
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15.2.2 Any test specimen used for the determination of the minimum thickness of alloy-cladding metal shall have distorted metal, due to burning or shearing, completely removed. 16. Inspection 16.1 The manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities, without charge, to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance with this specication. All tests (except product analysis) and inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to shipment, unless otherwise specied, and shall be so conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.

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17. Rejection and Rehearing 17.1 Unless otherwise specied, any rejection based on tests made in accordance with Section 8 shall be reported to the manufacturer within 5 working days from the receipt of samples by the purchaser. 17.2 Material that shows injurious defects subsequent to its acceptance at the manufacturers work will be rejected, and the manufacturer shall be notied. 17.3 Samples tested in accordance with Section 8 that represent rejected material shall be preserved for 3 weeks from the date of the test report. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the tests, the manufacturer may make claim for a rehearing within that time. 18. Certication 18.1 The chemical analysis of the base metal shall be certied to the purchaser by the manufacturer. 18.2 The results of the tests in Section 7 shall be reported to the purchaser or his representative. 19. Product Marking 19.1 Except as specied in 19.2, the name or brand of the manufacturer, the manufacturers test identication number, the class of the base steel, the type number of the alloycladding metal, and the specied minimum tensile strength shall be legibly stamped on each nished single-clad plate in two places on the base steel side not less than 12 in. (304.8 mm) from the edges. The manufacturers identication number shall be legibly stamped on each test specimen. 19.2 For double-clad material or for material under 14 in. (6.35 mm) in thickness, the marking specied in 18.1 shall be legibly stenciled instead of stamped.

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