Isomera de Alcanos

Chart 1 Isomers for n=5 Code (r,p) (0,0)

H3C

Structure
CH3

Name Pentane

H3C

(1,1)
CH3
CH3

CH3

2-methylbutane

(2,1)

H3C

CH3 CH3

2,2-dimethylpropane

Chart 2 Isomers for n=6 Code (r,p) (0,0) (1,1)

H3C
H3C CH3
CH3

Structure
CH3
CH3

Name Hexane 3-methylpentane

(2,1)

H3C CH3

CH3

2,2-dimethylbutane

CH3

(2,2)

H3C

CH3 CH3

2,3- dimethylbutane

Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 3 Isomers for n=7

Code (r,p) (0,0)

H3C

Structure
CH3
CH3

Name Heptane

(1,1)
H3C CH3

3-metthylhexane
CH3

(2,1)

H3C CH3
CH3

CH3

3,3-dimethyllpentane

(2,2)

H3C CH3
CH3 CH3

CH3

2,3- dimethylpentane

(3,2)

H3C CH3

CH3

2,2,3- trimethylpentane

Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 4 Isomers for n=8

Code (r,p) (0,0)

H3C

Structure
CH3
CH3

Name Octane

(1,1)
H3C
CH3

2-methylpentane
CH3

(2,1)

H3C CH3

CH3

3,3-dimethylhexane

CH3

(2,2)

CH3 H3C CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

2,3- dimethylhexane

(3,2)

H3C CH3

2,4,4- trimethylhexane

CH3

CH3 CH3

(3,3)

H3C CH3
H3C H3C CH3 H3C CH3

2,3,4- trimethylhexane

(4,2)

CH3

2,3,4- trimethylhexane

Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 5 Isomers for n=9 Structure
H3C CH3

Code (r,p) (0,0) (1,1)

H3C

Name Nonane 4-methyloctane

CH3 CH3
CH3

(2,1)

H3C CH3
CH3

CH3

3,3-dimethylheptane

(2,2)

CH3 H3C H3C

3-etil-4-methylhexane

H3C CH3

(3,2)

H3C H3C

CH3

3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane

CH3

CH3 CH3 H3C

(3,3)

H3C

2,3,5- trimethylhexane

CH3

CH3 CH3

(4,2)

H3C CH3

2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane

CH3

CH3 H3C

(4,3)

H3C CH3CH3

CH3

2,2,3,4- tetramethylpentane

Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 6 Isomers for n=10 Code (r,p) (0,0)
H3C
H3C

Structure
CH3
CH3

Name Decane

(1,1)
H3C

4-ethylnonane
CH3

(2,1)

H3C

CH3

4-ethyl-4-methylheptane
H3C CH3

(2,2)

H3C CH3
CH3 CH3

CH3

4,5-dimethyloctane

(3,2)

H3C CH3
CH3 H3C

CH3

3,3,5-trimethylheptane

(3,3)

CH3 CH3 H3C

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexane

(4,2)

H3C

2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane

Isomera de Alcanos
H3C H3C CH3

(4,3)

H3C H3C H3C

H3C H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

3-ethyl-2,2,4-trimethylpentane

(4,4)

2,3,4,5-tetramethylhexane

H3C

(5,3)

H3C

CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

2,2,3,3,4-pentamethylpentane

Chart 7 Isomers for n=11 Code (r,p) (0,0) (1,1)

H3C

Structure
H3C
H3C

Name
CH3
CH3

Undecane 5-ethylnonane

CH3

(2,1)

H3C H3C
CH3

CH3

4,4-diethylheptane

(2,2)
H3C

H3C CH3

4ethyl-2-methyloctane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3
H3C H3C H3C CH3 CH3

CH3

(3,2)

H3C

5-ethyl-3,3-dimethylheptane

(3,3)

4-ethyl-2,5-dimethylheptane

CH3

CH3 CH3

(4,2)

H3C CH3 CH3

3,3,5,5-tetramethylheptane

CH3

(4,3)

H3C H3C

CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

2,4,,4,6-tetramethylheptane

CH3
CH3

(4,4)

H3C

2,5-dimethyl-3-(propan-2yl)hexane

(5,3)

H3C H3C

2,2,4,4,5-pentamethylhexane

CH3 H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

(5,4)

2,2,3,4,5-pentamethylhexane

Isomera de Alcanos

Chart 8 Isomers for n=12 Code (r,p)

H3C

Structure
CH3

Name Dodecane

(0,0)
CH3

(1,1)

H3C
CH3

5-ethyldecane
CH3

(2,1)

H3C CH3
CH3

CH3

5,5-dimethyldecane

(2,2)
H3C

H3C CH3

2-methyl-4-propiloctane

CH3

CH3

(3,2)

H3C CH3
CH3

CH3

5-ethyl-3,3-dimethyloctane

(3,3)

H3C H3C CH3

CH3

CH3

4,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane

CH3 CH3

(4,2)

H3C CH3 CH3

3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylheptane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3

(4,3)

H3C H3C CH3

CH3 CH3

4-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylheptane

CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3

(4,4)

H3C H3C
CH3

2,4-dimethyl-3-(propan-2yl)heptane

(5,3)

H3C H3C

CH3 CH3

4-ethyl,2,2,3,3,tetramethylhexane

H3C H3C CH3

(5,4)

H3C H3C
CH3 H3C

2,3,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 H3C

(5,5)

H3C H3C

2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylheptane

(6,3)

H3C

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

2,2,3,3,5,5-hexamethylhexane

CH3

CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

(6,4)

H3C CH3

2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane

CH3

Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 9 Isomers for n=13 Code (r,p) (0,0) (1,1)
H3C

10

Structure
CH3

Name Tridecane 6-methyldodecane

H3C CH3

CH3

CH3

(2,1)

H3C CH3

CH3

5,5-dimethylundecane

H3C

CH3 H3C CH3

CH3

(2,2)

5-(2-methylpropil)nonane

(3,2)

H3C CH3

CH3

4-ethyl-4,6-dimethylnonane

CH3

H3C

CH3

(3,3)

H3C H3C

CH3

4-ethyl-5-(propan-2-yl)octane

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

(4,2)

H3C H3C

3,3,4-triethyl-4-methylhexane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3

11

(4,3)

H3C H3C

CH3 CH3

2,4,6-trimethyl-4-propilheptane

CH3

CH3 H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

(4,4)
H3C

2,3,5-trimethyl-4-propylheptane

(5,3)

H3C H3C

5-ethyl-3,3,4,4tetramethylheptane

H3C

H3C

H3C CH3

(5,4)

H3C CH3 CH3

2,3,4,6,6-pentamethyloctane

H3C

CH3 CH3

(5,5)

H3C CH3
CH3

5-ethyl-3,3,4,4tetramethylheptane

CH3
CH3

CH3
CH3 CH3

(6,3)

H3C

2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethylheptane

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

(6,4)

H3C CH3

2,2,3,4,6,6-hexamethylheptane

CH3

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

12

(6,5)

H3C CH3

2,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylheptane

CH3

Chart 10 Isomers for n=14 Code (r,p) (0,0)

H3C

Structure
CH3

Name Tetradecane

H3C

CH3

(1,1)

H3C

4-propylundecane
CH3

(2,1)

H3C CH3

CH3

5-ethyl-5-methylundecane

H3C

CH3 H3C CH3

CH3

(2,2)

5-(2-methylpropil)decane

H3C

(3,2)
CH3 CH3

CH3

6-ethyl-4,6-dimethyldecane

H3C

CH3

(3,3)

H3C H3C

CH3

4-(propan-2-yl)-5-propyloctane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3

13

(4,2)

H3C H3C

3,3,4-triethyl-4-methylheptane

(4,3)

H3C H3C

CH3 CH3 CH3

2,4,6-trimethyl-4-propyloctane

CH3 H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3 H3C

(4,4)
H3C

2,3,5-trimethyl-4-propyloctane

(5,3)

H3C CH3
H3C

6-ethyl-3,3,5,5-tetramethyloctane

(5,4)

H3C CH3 H3C

CH3

3-ethyl-2,4,6,6-tetramethyloctane

H3C

CH3 CH3

(5,5)

H3C CH3
CH3

3-ethyl-2,4,5,6-tetramethyloctane

CH3
CH3

CH3
CH3 CH3

(6,3)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyloctane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

14

(6,4)

H3C

2,2,4,4,6,7-hexamethyloctane

H3C

CH3 H3C CH3 H3C CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3

(6,5)

H3C

5-ethyl-2,2,3,4,5pentamethylheptane

H3C
H3C

(6,6)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethyloctane

Chart 11 Isomers for n=15 Code (r,p) (0,0)

H3C

Structure
CH3

Name Pentadecane

H3C

CH3

(1,1)
CH3

5-propyldodecane

CH3

(2,1)

H3C H3C
CH3

CH3

5,5-diethylundecane

(2,2)

H3C H3C

CH3

4-methyl-7-propylundecane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3

15

(3,2)

H3C CH3 CH3

CH3

5-ethyl-5,7-dimethylundecane

H3C

CH3 CH3

(3,3)

H3C H3C
CH3 H3C

5-ethyl-6-(propan-2-yl)decane

(4,2)

H3C CH3 CH3

CH3

4,4,8,8-tetramethylundecane

CH3

(4,3)
H3C

H3C

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

3,5-dimethyl-5-(2methylpropyl)nonane

H3C

(4,4)

4-(butan-2-yl)-3,3,6trimethyloctane
CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 H3C H3C CH3 CH3 H3C

(5,3)

H3C H3C

3,6-diethyl-3,5,5-trimethyloctane

(5,4)

H3C

6-ethyl-3,3,5,7tetramethylnonane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

16

(5,5)

H3C

4-ethyl-3,5,6,7tetramethylnonane

H3C
CH3

(6,3)

H3C

3,3,5,5,7,7-hexamethylnonane

CH3

CH3

CH3 CH3

(6,4)

H3C CH3
CH3

2,3,5,5,7,7-hexamethylnonane

CH3
CH3

CH3
CH3 CH3

(6,5)

H3C CH3 H3C H3C

5-ethyl-2,2,4,6,7pentamethyloctane

H3C

CH3

CH3 CH3

(6,6)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethylnonane

H3C CH3

CH3 CH3

(7,4)

H3C H3C CH3

CH3 CH3

2,3,3,5,5,6,6-heptamethyloctane

H3C

CH3

CH3 CH3

(7,5)

H3C CH3 CH3CH3

2,2,4,4,5,6,7heptamethykloctane

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3 CH3

(7,6)

H3C

CH3 CH3

2,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptamethyloctane

CH3

CH3

Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 12 Isomers for n=16 Code (r,p) (0,0) (1,1)
CH3
H3C

17

Structure
CH3

Name Hexadecane 4-methylpentadecane

H3C

CH3

H3C

(2,1)

H3C CH3

CH3

7,7-dimethyltetradecane

CH3

(2,2)

H3C H3C

CH3

4-ethyl-7-propylundecane

CH3

(3,2)

H3C CH3 CH3

CH3

5,8,8-trimethyltridecane

CH3 H3C

H3C CH3

(3,3)
H3C
CH3 H3C CH3

6,7-diethyl-3-methylundecane

(4,2)
CH3 CH3

CH3

4,4,8,8-tetramethyldodecane

CH3

(4,3)
H3C

H3C

CH3 CH3 CH3

3,5-dimetihyl-5-(2methylpropyl)decane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3

18

(4,4)

H3C CH3 CH3

5,6,7,8-tetramethyldodecane

CH3

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

(5,3)

H3C H3C
H3C CH3

3,7-diethyl-3,6,6-trimethylnonane

(5,4)

H3C CH3 H3C H3C

CH3

6-ethyl-3,3,5,7tetramethyldecane

H3C

H3C

H3C CH3

(5,5)

H3C H3C CH3

6-ethyl-3,4,5,7tetramethyldecane

CH3

CH3

CH3 CH3

(6,3)

H3C H3C
CH3

CH3

CH3

3-ethyl-3,5,5,7,7pentamethylnonane

CH3

CH3 CH3

(6,4)

H3C CH3
CH3

5-ethyl-2,3,5,7,7pentamethylnonane

CH3
H3C

CH3
H3C CH3

(6,5)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

4-ethyl-2,3,5,7,7pentamethylnonane

Isomera de Alcanos
H3C H3C CH3 CH3 H3C H3C CH3 CH3

19

(6,6)

3,4-diethyl-2,5,6,7tetramethyloctane

H3C

CH CH3 3CH3 CH3

(7,4)

H3C H3C
CH3

3,3,4,5,5,7,7-heptamethylnonane

CH3
CH3

CH3
CH3 CH3

(7,5)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

2,2,4,4,6,7,8-heptamethylnonane

CH3

H3C

CH CH3 3

CH3 CH3

(7,6)

H3C H3C
H3C

3-etihy-2,4,4,5,6,7hexamethyloctane

CH3
H3C

CH3
H3C CH3

(7,7)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptamethylnonane

CH3

CH3

CH3 H3C

CH3 CH3

(8,4)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 H3C H3C CH3

2,2,3,3,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane

CH3 CH3 CH3

(8,5)

H3C CH3

2,2,3,4,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane

CH3 H3C

CH3

Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 13 Isomers for n=17 Code(r,p) (0,0)
H3C

20

Structure
CH3

Name Heptadecane

H3C

CH3 CH3

(1,1)

6-methyhexadecane
H3C

(2,1)

H3C CH3

CH3

8,8-dimethylpentadecane

CH3 H3C H3C

(2,2)

CH3

5-ethyl-8-propyldodecane

CH3

(3,2)

H3C CH3 CH3

CH3

6,6,9-trimethyltetradecane

H3C H3C

H3C CH3

(3,3)
H3C

3,6,7-triethylundecane

CH3

CH3 CH3

(4,2)

H3C CH3 CH3

5,5,9,9-tetramethyltridecane

H3C

CH3

CH3 CH3

(4,3)

H3C CH3

4,6-dimethyl-5-(2methylpropyl)undecane

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

21

(4,4)

H3C

5,6,7,8-tetramethyltridecane

H3C

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3

(5,3)

H3C CH3

3,7-diethyl-3,6,6-trimethyldecane

CH3
H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

(5,4)

H3C H3C

7-ethyl-2,4,4,8tetramethylundecane

H3C H3C

CH3 CH3

(5,5)

3,6-diethy-4,7,9-trimethyldecane

H3C

CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

(6,3)

H3C H3C

3,7-diethyl-3,5,5,7tetramethylnonane

H3C

CH3

CH3 CH3

(6,4)

H3C H3C

3,5-diethyl-2,5,7,7tetramethylnonane

CH3

CH3

H3C CH3

CH3 CH3

(6,5)

H3C H3C CH3

3,4-diethyl-2,5,7,7tetramethylnonane

CH3

Isomera de Alcanos
H3C H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

22

(6,6)

H3C

3,6-diethyl-2,4,5,7tetramethylnonane

H3C

H3C

CH3

CH3 CH3

(7,4)

H3C H3C
CH3

2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyldecane

CH3
CH3

CH3
CH3 CH3

(7,5)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3

2,3,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyldecane

CH3

H3C

CH CH3 3

CH3 CH3

(7,6)

H3C H3C
H3C

6-ethyl-2,3,4,5,5,7hexamethylnonane

CH3
H3C

CH3
H3C CH3

(7,7)

2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptamethyldecane

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3

CH3 H3C

CH3 CH3

(8,4)

H3C CH3
H3C CH3

2,2,3,3,5,5,7,7octamethylnonane

CH3 H3C

CH3

CH3 CH3

(8,5)

H3C CH3
CH3

CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3

4-ethyl-2,2,3,5,5,7,7heptamethyloctane

CH3 H3C
CH3 CH3

(8,6)

H3C CH3 CH3 H3C

3-ethyl-2,2,4,5,6,7,7heptamethyloctano

CH3

Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

23

(8,7)

H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 H3C

2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8octamethylnonane

CH3 H3C

(8,8)

H3C

2,2,3,4,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane