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lnstruction Manual Manual de lnstrucciones

Manualde Instrugio Anweisungshandbuch Mode d'emploi Instruzioni d'uso Gebruiksaanwijzing , Manual [4 x crpyxqns no 3kcnn yarLlnn lnstrnkcja ObsNugi

4JJ

t zc

.43 \

CITIZEN.
sR-281 / SR-282

Scientific Galculator
Turning on or off.......... Battery replacement..... ...........................................2 ........................................... 2

Conections............. .

Using " 2nd " Keys............................

..

...................................... 4
A
A

Undo function ......... Replay function....... Memory calculation. Order of operations. Accuracy and Capacity....................... Error conditions.......

.,''''''..''''..'''..''''''..''.'''''.

..............9
............10
..........._'11

Scientific Functional Calculations ................................................. Frction calculation. ;..... .. ....... .... Angle unit conversions..................................
Sexagesimal Logarithms and Antilogarithms .........

............11 1 3

,..._............. tJ ..................14 Decimal transformation........................................ 1 5

Trigonometric/lnverse-Tri.functions.............................................15 Hyperbolic/lnverse-Hyp.functions......... ... .... .......... ...16 Coordinatestransformation...........................................................16 Probability............... .......................................j7 Otherfunctions( |lx,,l, lf , d,r',r",xv, tNT, FRAC )........ 18
Unit Conversion...... Physics constants...

BasFn calculations,.-,,"...,................... ,,,..----.....,,.,,,.,,,,....--.....-....,,24

Bases conversions.. Block ...... Basic arithmetic operations for bases. Negative expressions ............................. Logical operation....

........'19

Function........

....

..................25
..

.............._...25 ................_26 ..................26 ..................27 ...........27

Entering data ............

Displaying results Deleting data......

28
31

Turning on or off
To turn ihe calculator on. pre$ i ON C I : To turn the calculator off,

press[2nd][OFF].

Battery replacement
SR-28'l is powered by two alkaline batteries (GP76A or LR44). SR-282 is powered two M-size ( UM-3 )batteries. lf the display becomes dim and diffcult to read. the batteries should be replaced as
soon as Possible. To replace batteries:
'1

2)

Slide the battery compartment cover in the direction indicated by the arrow and remove it. Remove the old batteries and install new ones with polarity in correct directions, then replace the battery compartment cover and press I ON/C I.

Auto power-off function

This calculator automatically turns it off when not operated for approximately 6-9 minutes. lt can be reactivated by pressing I ON/C ]
key and the display, memory, settings are retained.

Reset operation
lf the calculator is on but you get unexpected results, press I L4ODE l t 4 I ( RESET ) in sequence. A message appears on the display to confirm whether you want to reset the ca'culator and clear memory contents.

Move the cursor io " Y " by [ + ], then press I ENJER ] to clear all variables, pending operations, statisiical data, answers, all previous entries, and memory; To cancel the reset operation without clearing the calculator, please choose " N ".

lfthe calculator is lock and further key operations becomes impossible, please press [ 0 ] [ CE ] at the same time to release the condition. lt will return all settings to default settings.

Contrast adiustnent
Pressing the [ - ] or [ + ] following I MODE ] key can make the contrast of the screen lighter or darker. Holding either key down w'll make the display become respectively lighter or darker.

Display readout
The display comprises two lines and indicators. The upper line is a dot display up to '1 28 characters. The lower line is capable of displaying a

result of up to 12 digits, as well as 2-digits positive or negative

exponent.

When formulas are input and executed the calculation by I E"J.o ], they are displayed on the upper line, and then results are shown on the lower line.

The following indictors appear on ihe display to indicate you the

current status of the calculator.

lndicator
t\4

Meaning
Running memory Result is negative Error Storing variable mode is active Recalling variable mode is active 2nd set of function keys are active Hyperbolic-trig function will be calculated Engineering symbol notation Complex number mode is active Display physics constanis Angle mode : DEGrees, GRADS, or RADS Binary base Octal base Hexadecimal base Open parentheses Number of decimal places displayed is fixed Statistics mode is active Regression mode is active Statistics data is being edited CPK : Process capability CP : Precision capability Set upper specification limit Setting lower specif:cation limit lmaginary part Allow to use undo function

STO RCL 2nd HYP ENG CPLX CONST DEGRAD

BIN

ocr
HEX

()

TAB STAT REG EDIT CPK USL LSL

i

Using"MODE"keys
Press I MODE ] to display mode

mode (
'1

" 1 N,tAlN

",'2 STAT','3
('

l1H6 vtH

CPLX'. - 4

specifying an operating RESET " ) or the

engineering symbol notation MAIN

5 E!,lG' ).

: : : :

Use this rnde fq basic calculations and Use this rpde lo calculations.

BaH

lelations, including scientific lelations.

2 STAT

perfm singlFvariable and paired-variable statistil l@lations and regression

Use this

3 CPLX

mde

to

pefom omplex

number calculation.

4 RESET : Use this rcde to perfom reset operation. 5 ENG

Use this mode to allow engin@ring lculations utilizing engineering symbol.
:

Give " 2 STAT " as an example

Method 1 : Press I MODE ] and then scroll through the menus using ] uniil '2 STAT' is underlined, ] or I 2nd I I [ then enter the desired mode by pressing I u"]to I Method 2 : Press I MODE ] and then key in directly the number of the mode, I 2 I , to enter the desired mode immediately

r'

Using"2nd"Keys
When you press [ 2nd ], the " 2nd " indicator shown in the display is to tell you that you will be selecting the second function of the next key you press. lf you press [ 2nd ] by mistake, simply press [ 2nd ] again to remove the " 2nd " indicator.

Corrections
lf you have made a mistake when entering a number (but you have not

yet pressed an arithmetic operator key), just press I CE ] to clear the last entry then input it again, or delete individual digits by the
backspace key [

.+

], or clear all entry by I ON/C ].

After making corrections, input of the formula is complete, the answer can be obtained by pressing I EUER ]. You can also press I ON/C ] to clear the immediate results completely (except clearing memory). lf you press the wrong arithmetic operation key, just press the cotrect key to replace it.

Undo function
The unit offers an undo function which allows you to undo some of the errors you just have made.

rH

Utsra clEG Jdt 6 E iE Otl + I asatfitslrEt indirator I CE ], q rrhich ir irsr dsed by I ONrc I, the' f''
n@l
the operation.

shom in the display is to tell you that you can press [ 2nd ] [ s-\ ] to

Replay function
This function stores operations that just have been executed. Atler execution is completed, pressing [ -> ] or [ 2nd ] [ r. ] key will display the operation executed. Pressing [ -] I will display the operation from the beginning, with the cursor located under the first character. Pressing I 2nd I I l.\ ] will display the operation from the end, with the cursor located at the space following ihe last character. You can continue moving the cursor by [ + ] or [ 2nd ] [ l..' ] and
editing values or commands for subsequent execution.

Memory calculation
Memory variable
The calculator has nine memory variables for repeated use -- A, B, C, D, E, F, M, X, Y. You can store a real number in any of the nine memory variables.

. . . >

ISTO ] +
variables. I RCL] +

tAl - [ F],

t M l,

IXI - tYl

lets you storevaluesto

tAl Fl, t N/ I, tXl variable. [ 0 ] [ STO ] + [ A ] - [ F ], I M l, specified memory variable.

30 I STO ]

-l

- tYl

recallsthevalue ofthe
clears the contentto a

IX ] - [ Y]

(1) Put the value 30 into variableA

IA]
3

DEG

0>A
30

(2) Multiple 5 to variableA, then put the result into variable B

5ixllRcLllAlIEEER

150.

tsrolIB]
(3) Clear the value of variable B

DEG

150)B
150.

OISTO]IB]

DFG

0)B
0.

IRCLllBlt

ENiEs

Tc
0.

Running memory

You should keep the following

memory.

ruls in rind

when using running

. . . . ' .

Press I l\.4+ ] to add a result lo running rercry and the " l\,4 " indicator appears when a number is stored in the rercry. Press I l\,4R ] to recall the content of running rerory.

Recalling fiom running

affect its contents
.

remry by pre$ing I

l,4R

]key

does not

Running memory is not available $,hen you are in stalistics mode.

The memory variable M and running remory utilize the same

memory area.

ln order to replace the content of ihe remory with the displayed number, please press I X*lV I key. To clear the content of running memory, you n press [ 0 ] [ X-N,4 ], ICE I I X+M ] or [ 0 ] I STO I I M ] in sequence.

> [(3x5)+(56 + 7)+(74-8x7)l=41

0lX+Mt
OEG

[x]5[M+]56[ + ]7[M+174 l-lslxlTllV+l

3 M I
r\4R

DEG

8+7M+

t8
DEG rvl

]
t\4

41
DEG

0[x+M]

(Note) ; Besides pressing I STO ] or I X+M ] key to store a value, you can also assign values to memory variable l\4 by [ [4+ ]. However, when t STO I t N/ I or I X-N,4 ] is used, previous memory contents stored in variable M are cleared and replaced it with the newly assigned value. When I N,4+ ] is used, values is added to present sum in memory.

Order of operations
Each calculation is performed in the following order of precedence:

tl

FJffi

2) Eprsion irei{te pasihs3) C@rdinates transfomation ( P+R , R+P ) 4) Type A functions which are required entering values before pressing the function key, for example, x',11x, r, x!, %, RND,
ENG,

otrt+ , +ottr, x', y'

5) x', V 6) Type B functions which are required pressing the funciion

-1, cos -t, tan before entering, for example, sin, cos, tan, sin 1, sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh cosh -1, tanh -r, log, ln, FRAC, lNT, r', if , 't o " , e *, Nor, EXP, DATA in srAT mode.

key
r,

7) +/-, NEG 8) nPr, ncr 9) x,+ 10) +, 11) AND, NAND -- only Base-n mode 12) OR, XOR, XNOR -- only Base-n mode

Accuracy and Capacity

Output digits : Up to 12 digits. Calculating digits: Up to 14 digits

ln general, every reasonable calculation is displayed up to 12 digits +ss. mantissa, or 12-digits mantissa plus 2-digits exponent up to 10
Numbers used as input must be within the range of the given function as follow : Functions stn x
COS X

lnput ranqe

oeg:

tan x

lxl <4.5x101odeg nao:]xl <2.5x1oenrad crad: xl <5x10'ograd

however, for tan x

oes: lxl r90(2n+1)

nao:
crad

lxl
:
X

+
|

tzn+1)

+ 100 (2n+1), (n is an integer)

sin 'x,

cos

ixL

tan

lxl.lxto'oo
Jxl
s230.25s50e2

sinh x, cosh x

tanh x

sinh'
cosh
ta nh

xl.1

x < 1 x 10 Xl <5x10-: x<5x'10*

10a: x<1x'101m

log x, In x

10'
e

1x101mcx<100 16<x 230.2585092 -1 x 10 =

0

x<'1 x'101m

x
X

$ ] . t x tO
<2.15443469003x'10

xl
x|

1lx

xl<1x10rm,x*o
< 1 x 10

V*

X!
R+P
P+R

0 S x S 69,xisaninteoer .,/x'+ v'<

1 x 10
too

0 5 r<1x10100

Deg: lal<4.sxto10deg Rad: ldl<2.5x108trrad

orao: ldl<5x10'ograd
however, for tan x

Deg: ldlrgo(2n+1)

Grad

ss6: lal* ; Qn+1) I I I I I 00 (2n+1 ), (n is an integer)

I

Dl,

N/.

s < 1 x io

1oo.

os

t\,,t.

lxl.l^'10'oo
x>0 : -1
x<

x 10100<y log x< 100

x=0:y>0
0: y = n. 1l(2n+1), n is an integer. but -1 x 10100< y log . too
Vv

lxl v,0:x*0. 1x10""-' ' x loov<100

Y=0:x>0
y < 0 : x=2n+1, l/n, n is an integer.(nd)

hr-1 rlo-<
a ur'c

-lQ ltl<IlL

Input : Total of integer, numerator and denominator must be within 12 digits

(includes division marks)

Result : Result displayed as fraction for

integer when integer, numerator and denominator are less than 1 x 10

'

nPr. ncr
STAT

05

r:

n,n 510loo,n,rareintegers.

lx

<'1x1050,

ly

<1x10"u
;

ox,oy,y,y,a,b,r:n+O; Sx,Sy : n19, 1 ; x"= 59 Y"=50

+DEC +BlN

Number of repeats s 255, n is an integer

21

47

483648 S X

0 1 x 1 01111111111111111111111111111111
(for zero or positive)
1

2147483647

0000000000000000000000000000000
1111111 =1111
1

x
+OCT

1111

111't111111111111

0:

20000000000 3
(for neqative)

17777777 777 (for zero or positive)

37777777777

+HEX

0: X5

TFFFFFFF ( for zero or positive)

80000000

: X

FFFFFFFF(fo.nesaiive)

Error conditions
Error message " E " will appear on the display and further calculaiion becomes impossible when any of the following condition occur.

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

You attempted to divide by 0 When allowable input range offunction calculations exceeds the range specified When result offunction calculations exceeds the range specified When the [ ( ] key is used more than 13 levels in a single expression

When USL < LSL value

To release the above errors, please press I ON/C ].

Use MAIN

(tMODEI I

( MAIN ) )modeforbasiccalculations.
-E9-

Arithmetic calculation
Arithmetic operaiions are performed by pressing the keys in the same sequence as in the expression.

>

t+5x4=/t

7[+]5[x]4iEN_IER l
7

DEG

5+4=
27

For negative values, press [ +i- ] after entering the value, You can enter a number in mantissa and exponent fom by I EXP ] key.

Z]Sx10-5=0.0000275

2.75tEXPl5l+/-ltEEERl I

DEG

0.0 0 0 0 2 7 -rr are displayed in Results greater than 1012 or less than 10 exponential form

12369x7532x 74103 = 6903680612720

= 6.90368061272 1236s

1O

1'?

IENJER]

lxl7532 Ixl74103

'1

2369*7532+7

6.90368061272

Parentheses calculations
Operations inside parentheses are always executed first. SR'281 / SR"282 can use up to 1 3 levels of consecutive parentheses in a single
calculation. Closed parentheses occurring immediately before operation of the [ ) ] key may be omitted, no matter how many are required.

> 2x{7+6x(5+4\}=122
2[r]7[+]6[rl5l+]4lENjERl I
DFc

2*(7+6*\5+4= 122.

(Note): A multiplication sign " x " occutring immediately before an

open parenthesis can be omitted. The correct result cannot be derived by entering [ ( ] 2 [ + ] 3 [ ) ] I EXP l beh{een the t ) I and I EXP ] in the below 2. Besure to enterl

xl

example.

Percentage calculation
[ 2nd ] [ % ] divides the number in the display

by '1 00. You can use this key sequence to calculate percentages, add-ons, discounts, and percentage ratios.

>

120 x 30

o/.:36
DFG

1201x]30[2nd][%][EN]ERl I 88+55%=160
BBt

12 a*3O%=

36. + l55l2ndlt%lt
ENIER

DEc

88+55%= 160.

Display notations
The calculator has the following display notations for the display value

Fixed.point / Floating Notations

To specify the number of decimal places, press [ 2nd ] [ TAB ] and then a value indicating the number of places ( 0-9 ). Values are displayed rounded otf to the place specified. To return floating setting, press

t2ndllrABll.l.
Scientific Notation To change the display mode between floating and scientific notation,
press I FeE ].

Engineering Notation
Pressing I ENG ] or [ 2nd ] [ <- ] will cause the exponent display for the number being displayed to change in multiples of 3.

>

6 + 7=0.85714285714... 6l+17[EN]ERl
DEG

6+7

0.857142a5714
[2nd][rAB]4
DEG
TAB

6+7

0.B571

[2nd][IAB]2

DEG

TAB

6+7

0.8 6

I2ndllrABl[.]
lFeEl

OEG

o.85714285714
DEG

6*7 = 4.57142857143
DEG

IENG]

457.142857143

43

I2ndll+ll2ndlf+.

DEG

03

0.0 0 0 8 5 7 1 4 2 a Engineering Symbol Notation

Each time you specify the ENG mode,

displayed result is

automatically shown with the corresponding engineering symbol.

tT"=1o',
9 mega

_ i^ b

n
zepto

'2=,0''. "i= ro u. ofl'= ,0 ", 'T= ro ''. sff= ro lo_ miLi_ .^ I Trcro "^ 3 m - '" u Plco ,^-t2 femto _^,rs =]u p=ru a- t, f
k

yocto

z
notation.

Perform the following operation

to specify

engineering

symbol

IMoDE]5(ENG)
To exit from ihis mode, press I MODE ] 5 once again.

) 6+7=o.as7142asv4
I rvoDE ] 5
0

6[+]7[EN]ERl

ENG

DEG

6+7

=
DEG

857.142857 143
IENG] ENG
u

457142.457143 {.&m-;};;2!@rla-r;am,

i-.'

r I I o-oooaszr+zas

Use MAIN ( TMODE calculations.

I I (MAIN ) ) modeforscientific

function

Logarithms and Antilogarithms

The calculator can calculate common and natural logarithms and anti-loqarithms using Ilog], Ilnl' t2ndl [ 10*], and[2nd1[e"]

ln 7 + lo9 1oo = 3.94591014906

= 100.006737947

i2ndlllo'l2L+lL2ndlIe'fu l| .^^^ ::" 10^2+e^ 1,,'i,Enrini -Fraction calculation

Fraction value display is as follow

5=

1 0 0.0 0 6 7 3 7

47

oisprayor

fr F;

tAtisPravor56fi

{Noter: Values are automatically displayed in decimal format whenever

numerator + denominator + separator marks ) exceeds 12' b/c ]' enter To enter a mixed number, enter the integer part' press I a enter an the numerator, press I a bic ], and enter the denominator; To b/c ]' and enter the improper fraction, enter the numerator' press I a denominator.

+ the total number of digits ol a fractional values ( integer

a+

t+j-.1-

5[ab/c]7[

Tlabtcl2labld3l+]'14[ab/c] I 'Lu2)3+14:-j5J7 - ^ .""tj EN]ER

l

22s8J21.

figure is During a fraction calculation, if the figure is reducible' a command key reduc-ed to the lowest terms after pressing a function t*lER I kev Bv pressing [2nd ] or[ + orthe I (

t+I, t-l, Ix]

])

-E13-

[ +d/e

presslab/cl.

and vice versa. To convert between a decimal and tmaiomf

], the disptayed vatue will be converted to the improper fraction

euft,

>

t?=aL=q.s=9

422

4lablcl2Ia b/cl4[

ENfER

DEG

4112tI

4u1 J2-

lab/cl
4s2J4

DEG

4.5

[2nd][+d/e]

DEG

4u2tq

9)2
l2ndl[+d/e]
DEG

4u2)4=
4U1J2

Calculations containing both fractions and decimals are calculated in decimal format.

> 8- + 3.75 = 't2.55

8[ablc]4lab/cl5l+1375

IEN]ERI
Angle unit conversions
The calculator enables you

I ] gu+_ts*g.zs=
DLc

12.5 s

to

convert
:

degrees(DEG), radians(RAD), and grads(cRAD). The relation among the three angle units is 180 "

an angle unit

among

=rrad

1) 2) F

= 200 grad

Tochange the default setting to another setting, first press [ 2nd ] I DRG ] key repeatedly until the angle unit you want is indicated in the disptay. After entering a value, press 2nd I I I DRG+ I repeatedly untit the unit you want is displayed.
eO Oeg.

= 157079692679 rcd. = 1OO grad.

I2ndllDRGl I[ .trr lR-a

taliDRe+
I

DEc

0.

lll#!

00!= t-57 0 7 3632G7t

'@

| 1,57 07963267 100. I

I

Sexagesimal e+ Decimal transformation

Ttp lculator enables you to convert the sexagesimal flgure (degree' minuie and se@nd) to decimal notation by pressing { ottt+ I or mnvert the decimal notation to the sexagesimal notation by [ 2nd ]

['r

].

Sexagesimal flgure value display is as follow: Represent 1 25 degrees (D), 45 minutes(M), 30.55 seconds(S)

(Note) : The total digits of D, M and S and separator marks must be within 12 digits, or the sexagesimal couldn't be shown
completely.

12.755 = 12o 45t 18tl

DEG

12.75512ndi[+ottt]

12"

5t i ltl

>

| 2 o 45t 1o.5t = 2.75291666667

2lo;st-l45lotst-l

10.5

[ottt+] j

DFG

2.75291666667

Trigonometric / lnverse-Tri. functions

SR-281
(Note)
:

SR-282 provides standard trigonometric functions and

inverse trigonometric functions - sin. cos. tan sin angle unit you want.

'

cos

and tan

When using those keys, make sure the lculator is set for the

sin 30 deg.= 0.5

I sin ] 30

ENJER

DEG

s in30=
0.5

3[cosl[{]2lxll2ndlltrlJ+l i
3[E\.rERl

FAD

| :.cos(2.n*3=

3 sin -1 o.s = 90 deg

3l2ndllsin'lO.s1eu1ec,

DEG

3*s in-1 0.5=

90
.

Hyperbolic / lnverse-Hyp. functions SR-281 / SR-282 uses [ 2nd ] [ Hyp ] to catcutate the hyperbotic

cosh
(Note)

functions and inverse-hyperbolic and tanh -'.

:

functions _ sinh, cosh. tanh. sinh

>

When usjng those keys, make sure the calculator is set for the angle unit you want. cosh 1.5 + 2 =4.35240961524

[2nd][HYP]icosll.5l+12 [EN]ERI

DEc

cosh1.5+2=

4.35240961524

sinh -1 7 = 2.64412076106

L2ndllHYPl[2ndllsin']7 lENlERl Coordinates transformation

Rectangular Coordinates

DFG

sinhl'7=

2.64412076.106
Polar Coordinates

---JP(x'Y)
I

x+yi=r(cos0+isinp)
(Note) : When using those key, make sure the calculator is set for the angle unit you want.

I R+P

The calculator can perform the conversion between rectangular coordinates and polar coordinates by [ 2nd ] [ p+R ] and [ 2nd ]
I.

= I =X. m.53t 6-lrtp !

fr

:-

lErer

+ : r.E - =.t5fi-.E-:

IIE;IHl5[2ndll
retrRr

' lI

r R*P(5,
DEG

30.4138126515
I2ndllxeyl
e
DEG

F lfr= 25,6 =56owhatarex,

20.7259393139

y ?Ans;

I 0.537 67 7 7 92 x= 13.9798225868, DEG ()

56

y=

[2nd ] IP+Rl 25 [2nd] r

[t

] 56

P+R ( 2 5
DEG

ENTER

l X

13.9798225868
[ 2nd

][x ey

DEG

20.7259393139
Probability
This calculator provides the following probability functions I nPr t ncr
I
:

] I

Calculates the number of possible permutations of n item

takenratatime.
Calculates the number of possible combinations of n items

takenratatime.
X!

] ]

I RND

Calculates the factorial of a specified positive integer n, where n<69. Generates a random number between 0.000 and 0.999

>

rrzl)]l=eao
7l2ndl InPrl4[
ENJER

DFG

7P4

840.

'

7!

4tll7

4)11

7[2nd][ncr]4[

ENfER

]
7

C4

35.

sl2ndllxlllEN]ERI

DEG

5I 120.

t2ndltRNDl
Otherfunctions
FRAC
)

DEG

Rnd

0.449

(Itx,,1,.f,
lx3l

tr, x', xt,

xt,

lNT,

The calculator also provides reciprocal ( [ 2nd ] [ 1/x ] ), square root

([,

]).cubicroor(l2ndlI i/ ]).universalroot([2nd]l f l).

), and exponentiation (

square ( [x2] ), cubic( [2nd ] functions.

[xv]

*=o.u " 1.25t2ndl

Y
z2+

[1

/x][

EN]ER

DEG

.2 s-'
0.8

Jq+v+"J125+53=

139
DEG

2lx'?ll+lty'1111+1*12t1;1 |

I+ll2ndll f
7u

I 1251+15{2ndl

lyrllENIERf
+1,@ =16612

I z' -f I

( 4 +2 1 )

139.
DEG

Tlxyl5l+l4l f lozslenltnl] INT

FRAC

7xY 5+4^,razs=

16412.
lndicate the integer part of a given number lndicate the fractional part of a given number

>

INT( 10

+ 8 )= INT( 1.25 )=
10

l2ndl I lNrl

[+

]8

ENjER

INT(10+8=
I.

r A\:

tm jlRiclrol + IrI aFl

-: = i =:q.- '2. ='-E

E
FRAC ( I Oit=

o-25

Unit Gonversion
The lculator has a built-in unit mnversion feature that enables you
to convert numbers amng different units.

'1.

2. 3. 4. )

Enter the number you want to convert. Press I CONV ] to display the menu. There are 7 menus, covering distance, area, temperature, cpacity, weight, energy, and pressure. Use the I CONV ] to scroll through the list of units until a appropriate units menu is shown, then I EN]ER l. Pressing [ I or [ 2nd ] I I can convert the number to another unit.

-]

r'

! ICONVIICONVI[

yd'?=St1'?=0.00000083612km'? + t*]uo

][

OEG

tt' *

vc'm
DEG

I2ndll*-\l

vd' m'
I
DEG

i+lt+tt+l
Physics constants

km'? hectares

ildi'000083612
You can use 136 physiG constants in your lculations. With the
following constants
i

Data is referred to Peter J.Mohr and Barry N.Taylor, CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants;1998, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data,Vol.28, No.6,'1999 and Reviews of Modern Physics,Vol.72, No.2, 2000.
No Quantitv Speed of light in vacuum
Maonetic @nstant

Svmbol
1

Value, Unil 299792458 m

'

Electric @nstant ChaGcteristic impedance of vacuum

2566370614x10{NA-'z 8.854187817 x 10 -'F m -'

376.73031346't f)

l5

NeMonian constant oi oravitation Planck @nstanl

G h
h

6.67310x10r1m3kg1s
6.6260687652

x10 sJ
zr

Planck constant over2 pi Avogadro constanl Planck length

1.05457159682 xlO -34J s 6.A221419947 x1O

'1.6160'12

N4
lp

mol' x10 '"m

10.
11

Planck time Planck mass Atomic mass @nstant {lomrc mass consEnt mp
MU

5.390640 x10 2.176716

'1.660538731 3 x10

as
ko

x10 6kq
-'?7

12
'13 14

mllc
IF

'z

1.4924177812 x1O ro J 96485.341 539 C moi -' 1.60217646263 x10 '" C

aoav rcnsEnt
ementaru charoe :lectron volHoule

15. 16. 17

1.60217646263x10
e/h 2.41798949195 x10 1.380650324
NAh

"

I
9
20 2

0as mnsEnt loltzmann constani ildlar 0lanck constant

MOlar

''AJ 8.31447215Jmo| 1K
x10

"J

-'

iackur-Tetrode constanl &ien disolacement law -aftice parameter ol ielan-BolEmann constant Itandard a@eleration of qlomtc mass rnit-kilodrrm rclati^nehih

So/R
b

3.9903'1268S30x10''.ls mol 1 164467444

2.897768651 x1O -3m K 543.10208816 x10 -r'?m 5.67040040 x'l0

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31

o s
It
c

jW

m -'z K

-?

9.80665 m s

1.6605387313 x10 -'?7kg

Fi6t radiation constanl Fi6t Ediation constant for soectml radiane

Second mdiation constanl Molar volume of ideal oas

3.7417710729 x1O 16Wm2

1 .1

crL
c2

g 1 0

427 2293x1 O-lW

m2

sf1

.43877 5225 x1O -'/ m K

22.41399639

x10 3m 3 mol x'10'"Hz

{vdbea constanl
ivdbero constant in Hz
Rydberg constant in ioules

32. 33. \4

RR-c
R-hc
h/me

10973731 5685 m 3.28984196037 2.1798719017 x10-'" J 4.3597438134 x10 7.27389503253

7

Hartree enerov f,uantum of circulation Fine structure mnstant -oschmdt @nstanl

i3J

x10'

m' s
-3

36

.29735253327 x10

37
38

lohr

raaiiLrs

39. 40
41

\4aqneticflux quantum iance ouanhrm nverse of @nductan@

aa Oo
GO

2.686777547 xl0 " m O.52917720832 xlo-'" m 2.06783363681

xl0

'"Wb

7.74809169628 x10

-"S

G o-'

12906.4037865 0

[,*

16. -Eq@ 4 -nrqtrn,r 46.

t8 t9
;0 BotE

$f ra i
t

4i-#:

,r tr ZGEI.@D: gtTitlFllr!-JT-iEllrdi r

rEgrelm in l</T

dt
UN

o.671713112 KT 5.0507831720 x10

-1

Nudear magneton
Nuclear magneton in MHZ/T

rJ

trN/h trN/k
re

7.6225939631 MH7 3.658263864

r
T
kq

Nuclear magneton in Electron mass

KI

x10'K

Classil electron radius

Electron mass energy

2.81794028531

x10 15m

me hec2

9.'1093818872 x10

-'

t2

8.1871041464x10-'* J
4.836332'1015 x10

:ledron{uon mass lio

\4

me/m! me/mr
me/mp

I
4

:lectron-tau

maSS

ratlo

2.8755547 xlo a
5.44617023212 5.43867346212 xlO

i5
t6
,1

:lectron-proton mass

:lectrcn-neutron mass :lectroft ieuteron mass

Etio

fls/mn
me/md e/me Lc

xl} a
a
l

2.72443711706x10
1.7 5882017 47 1 x10r1

t8
59

:ledon charoe to mass

jompton wavelenqth lompton wavelength
Thomson cross section :lectron magnetic :lectron magnetic noment to Bohr naqneton ratio

Cks -'

2.4263142151a 386.159264228 0.66524585415

x1a

60.
6'1

Ac
Oe

x10 ''m
x10
'?3m'?
1

62. 63

Ue

92a47636237x1o26.tT
1.00115S65219

pe/pB

:leqron magnetlC
noment to nuclear naoneton Etio Fe/pN 1838.28196604

t5

:lectron-muon magnetrc nomenl ratio :lectron-proton magnetic

Electrcn-neutron maonetic moment ratio Eledron-deuteron maqnetic moment ratio
Electon to shielded helion maoneJic moment mtio

te/p u
ue/trp ue/Pn ue/ud pe/tr'h

206.766972063
658 2'10687566 960.9205023

)7
)B

2143.92349823
864.058255'10
1.1

i9
70
71

Electron magnetic moment anomalv Electron q-factor

Elechon qyromagnelic ratio

ae qe
"/e

5965218694 x'l0

-3

2.00231934437 1.760A5979471

72

x10"s'T

73 74 75 76 77 78

Muon mass Muon mass energy Muon-tau mass Etio Muon-proton nlass Gtio Muon-neutron mass ratio
N4uon

mu
mpc2

1.8835310916 x'10 'z3ks

1

.692833321 4

xlo

11

mU/mr mp/mp mA/mn

5.9457297

x10-'

0.1'1260951733
0

.11245450793

magnetic moment

a!
qu

1.'1659'160264 x10 -3 2.00233143201

U

79.
80
81

Muon g-factor
N4uon

Compton

lc,

11.7344419735 x1o-15 m
1

Muon Compton wavelenqth over 2 pi Muon magnetic momenl Muon magnetic momenl to Bohr maoneton ratio
Muon magnetic moment to nuclear maoneton ratio

Ic,u
llu
P

.86759444455 x1o
'?6

-15

t2

4.49o4481322x10

JT

l3
14 15.

tr/pe

4.8419708515 x10 8.8905977027

3.1

Pp4rN
lr p

Muon-proton magnetic moment ratio

Tau Compton wavelength Tau Compton wavelength over 2 pi Tau mass Tau mass energy

iup

833453910

]6 \7
)8 t9 )0.
t1

lc,t I
c,r mI fltc
2

0.6977011

x'l0 '"m

0.11104218x10 15m 3.1678852x10'zi kg

2.8471.546 x1o40 J 1.8939631 1.321409847'10 0.2'1030890892
x1 0 -r5 m

Tau-proton mass ratio

mr/mp

rrcton Compton tavelenqth

Proton Compton wavelenqth over 2 pi Prcton mass Proton mass energy

lc,p

,2. )3

c,p mo

x10

1sm ko J

1.6726215813 x10
2

-''

mpc

1.5032773112

xloto

)5 )6

Proton-neutron mass

Eiio
Proton cha.ge to mass Prcton maqnetic moment

mp/mn e/mp up

0 s9862347856 9.5788340838 x10 7C ks 1.41

060663358

x1 0

-'" J T -

)8

ihielded proton magnetic

magnetic moment Proton-neutron magnetic moment retio Shielded prcton magnetic noment to Bohr naoneton ratio

!p
ftp/trttt

'1.41057039959

x10'z6JT

l9
'100

2.79284733729
'1.4598980534

! p/trn

101

['p/!B

1.520993132'16 x10

rmmfi,|r-rr
c"lffi+., tffifr
r04.
105.

fi
dp

2.E

bnrAndcd*f{ !fredir
Dlon q-fador
{eutrcn Compton {eutron Compton vavelenqth over 2 oi

c-?nrttjt25s8tr5/l'
5.5456S467561
-15

g!
lc,n

106
107 108 109. 110.

1.31 959089810 x'l 0

m
m

c.n

0.21001941422

x10

-15

leutrcn mass {eutrcn mass energy

{eutron magnetic {eutron maqnetic noment to Boh. naqneton ratio {eutrcn g-factor
,{eutron gyromagnetic

mn

1.6749271613\10 'z7kg
2

flnc
Fn

'1.5053494612 x'10 0.9662364023x10

-'?6J

-''J
T
1

111 112.
1'13.

rn/l|B
gn
Yn

-1.0418756325 x'l0

-3

3.8260854590 '1.8324718844 x10 3s 3.3435830926 x10

2

j
kq

114
'115. 116. 117 118 119

Jeuteron mass Jeutercn mass energy )euteron molat mass

md mdc M(d md/me md/mp lrd Fd/PB

-"

3.0050626224 x10
2.0
1

roJ

355321 271 x1

0-

kq mol

Jeutercn<teqron mass
Jeuleron-prorcn mass leuteron magnetjc leuteron magnet,c noment to Bohr naqneton ratio )euteron magnetic noment to nuclear naone,ton iatio Jeuteron-proton naoneJic moment mtio

3670 48295508 1.99900750083 0.4330734571 8 xl

'6 J

T'
3

120

0.46697545565

x10

12

ird/pN Fd/up mh mhc M(h' mh/me mh/mo

2

0.45743422449
0.30701220835 5.0064117439

122

123 124 125 126 127

lelion mass
1ercn mass energy

x10 "ks

4.4995384835 x'l0

ioJ

lelion molar mass

3.01493223470x1 0 -"kq mol-' 5495.88523812 2.99315265851

I

leilonteqrcn mass
lehon orolon mass ratro
lhielded helion magnetic

128.

lth

.07455296745 x1o

-26

11

Shielded helion magnetic 29. i momentto Bohr i maoneton ratio Shjelded helion magnetic 130 moment to nuclear maqneton ratio ihielded helion 13't IVromaqnetic raiio 132 \lpha partrcle mass
133.

ir'h/uB

1.15867147414

xl}
1

F'h/AN

2.127 4977

425

2.03789476485 x10 3s-1 mC 6.6446559852 x10

2

-'?7

ko

\lpha Panrcle mass \lpha particle molar mass \lpha nass \lpha nass
particle to electron ratio

hcc
M{c)

5.9719189747 4 AU5A61747 1

x10

'' J

134

x10'kq mol'

tJc
136

frg/ms
md/mp
;

7294.29954416
3.97259968461

pafiicle to proton
ratio

To insert a constant at the cursor position

1. 2. 3.
I

Press I CONST ] to display the physics constants menu.

Press[

+ ]or[2nd][ *-\ ]untiltheconstaniyouwantis

1

underlined. Press I sNfER l. You also can use the { CONST I key in combination with a number,

through 136, to recall a physical constants. For example, press 15

coNST

].
DEC

1.64217646263

-19

F
3I

sxt.to= xl I coNsr
jI

10

24

i+l

coNsr] [

CONST

OEG

h 6 NA lp tp 6.0221419947
CONST
DEG

--

008:
r
ENTER

ro I
DEG

1
o
7

6.0 2 2 1 4 1 I I 4
r

ENTER

CONST

3*NA= 130664259841

24

Use MAIN ( [ MODE

1 ( MAIN ) )

mode for BasFn @lculations.

Ddllbm-rrfia.rffim
ffi.

3rt[
lEd n sa!:[hr

lEdecirdflrnbss The following shm tE ruH*

base.

trd @

be

Binarybase(b):0,1
Octal base ( o ) : O, 1,2, 3, 4, 5,

6,7

Decimal base : 0, 1,2,3, 4,5, 6, 7, B,

I
I,
A, B, C, D, E, F

Hexadecimal base ( h ) : 0, 1,2,3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8,

To distinguish the A, B, C, D, E and F used in the hexadecimal base from standard letters, they appear as shown in the below.

(e\ Display Display Key Display

(Upper) (Lower)

(Upper)
ID IE IF E

fr
B IB

D E
F

rc

Select the number base you want to use with [+BlN ], [+OCT ], [+DEc], [+HEX]. The " BIN ",' b',' ocT',' o', " HEX",' h' indicators show you which number base you are using. If none of the
indictors appears in the display, you are in decjmal base.

Bases conversions

>

37 (base 8) = 31 (base 10) = 1F (base 16)

[ 2nd ]

laocr

] 37

DEG

OCT

00000000037
[ 2nd ]

[+DEC

3
[ 2nd ]

[+HEX

DEG

tsEX

0000001F

Block Function
For a result in binary base, it will be displayed using block function. The maximum of 32 digits are displayed in 4 blocks of 8 digits.

DEG BN

tr--tr01010111

lndicates Block 2 presenily displayed

lndites BJock4
DEG
BIN

presentty

disptaFd

E_-_01000111

,,*,briEBrb!D ltElF-* 1&<

[ 2nd ]

+ tGr2=1a;6,

[+HEX ] IE F I+ | t ]td t [+DEC ] 1234 [ + I t2ndl [-.alN1 1001 I ENfER I [2nd ] [4ocT]

r @ hlEF-1234+t' oo0oo00.r17D

Negative expressions
ln binary, octal, and hexadecimal bases, the calculator represents negative numbers using complement notation. The complement is the result of subtracting that number from 1 0000000000 in that number's base by pressing I NEG ] key in non-decimal bases.

3/A,u = NEG lFlFlFIFlFlFlco

16

[2ndII+HEX]3ALNEGJ

DEO NEG
h 3/A

FE}
h

FFFFFFC6

Logical operation
Logical operations are performed through logical products (AND), negative logical (NAND), logjcal sums (OR), exclusive logical sums (XOR), negation (NOT), and negation of exclusive logical sums (xNoR).

>

1010rAND (/A16OR716)= 126

DEG
BIN

b1010 AND (h 000000000'1 2

Use STAT ( [ MODE ] 2 ( STAT ] ) mode for statistical calculations.

The calculators can perform both single-variable

calculations and paired-variable in this mode.

statistical

Press I MODE j 2 ( STAT ) to enter STAT mode. There are six items in STAT mode, asking you to select one of them,

I+l[-]l[-+]
Single-variable statistics

1-VAR SinglFVariable statistics Paired-variable / Regression statistics

Linear Regression Logarithmic Regression Exponential Regression

Y=a+bx y=a+blnx Y=a'e='

# #

lndividual data: I DATA] <xvatue >

N,4ultiple

data ofthe same value ; I DATA] < x value > [ x] < Number of repeats >

(B) To input paired-variable / regression data using the following

syntaxes
:

# #

lndividual data-set:

IDATA]<xvalue>[,
:

] <yvatue>
>

l4ultiple data ofthe same value I DATAI < xvalue > [

]<

yvalue >

[x]

< Numberofrepeats

(Note) : Even yo! exit STAT mode, all data are still retained unless you clear all data by selecting D-CL mode.

Displaying results
The values of the statistical variables depend on the data you jnput. You can recall them by the key operations shown in the below table.

Single-variable statistics calculations

Variables

lMeaning Number of the x values entered Mean ofthe x values

)

(lnl)
!l{1zno1*1fl11
lx ( i2ndl+l lsx-l l
ox ( t2ndl+i Xx ( t2ndl+l

Sample standard deviation of x values Population standard deviation of x values Sum of all x values

Gil l)

ltt
[ii:

])
l
r

:x

'?(

I2ndt*t

ium of all x 2 values

Potential pability precision of the x values

:P ( I2ndl+t

[cE ])

-**

Cmq,* m! dtEr -:n ft CPl,ELW{Ehf d'T.i{lU

=Min(CPU,CPL)=sP1
Paired-variable statistics / Regression calculations
Variables

n([n])
X

\'lumber of x-y pairs entered !4ean of the x values or y values

t2ndl+1[ I I (tznol+1fl11

sx ( t2ndl+l

fs;l
[Stl

I)

Sample standard deviation of x values or y

sy ( t2ndl+t
ox ( I2ndl+l oy ( t2ndl+t

] ) values I) I) I) I)
1; 2 Sum ol all x values or y2 values

Eil
Gtl

Population standard deviation of x values or y values

tx ( I2ndl+l

:y
Iv

( t2ndl+l
1zno1+1

t;l l-tl
[j1,2

Sum oi all x values or y values

:x'1
I-X V

ljxzl

'z( 1znol+1

1 11

Sum of (

x.

v ) for all x-v pairs

x

3P ( t2ndl+tfcPl I ) Potential mpability precision of the

values

Minimum (CPU, CPL) of the x values, where CPU is upper spec. limit of capability

3PK([cPK])

precision and CPL is lower spec. limit of capability precision CPK = Min ( CPU, CPt ) = CP ( 1

- ca )

(t2ndl+t
(

Regression formula constant term a Regression formula regression mefficient b Correlation coefficient r Estimated value of x Estimated value of y

'l1) t2ndl+tltl ])
fa
I
)

( I2ndl+t

'([x t)

'(lv'l)

Y@ also

d*ElE. > tstgr-d1e.Usl

recdoiat statistis

add

new data anytire- TtE

each

tire

you

prs

I DATA ]

ufi adomtilly ild ffits a ne;

= " o.r6n2*1tt' =

and CPK = 0.72S90991268

3 = 90, DATA 4 = 82, DATA 5 = 77. tlg find out sx =-6.0580524e234, q = s.41848687366,-cF:

= 95, LSL = 70. DATA 1 = 7s. DArA z = 85, DATA

!.

r:

;i';'

lMoDEl2

DEG

1-VAR LIN

LOG
STAT

; I

I
I

ENJER ] I DAIAI 75 I DAIAI 85 DArA] e0 [ DATA Is2IDATA]77

OEG

DATA

77

Inl
n

DEG

STAT

t 2nd

tt ltl

l
X

DEG

STAT

8 'l .8

t2ndltfsal
SX

DEG

STAT

6.05805249234
I2ndltGa
1

DEG
OX

sTAl

5.4 1a48 687366

t2ndltfcEle5
USL=
J ENJER ] 7n

DEG

STAT
CP

95
DEG LSL=
70

usr

STAT
CP

LsL

ENTER

CP 0.7 6 8 9 7 2 3 6 5 .t ICPK]

3
STAT CPK

DEG USL=

9 5.usr

DEG LSL=

SIAT
CPK

7 0.LSL

a-7 2

>

Find a, b and r for the iollowirE data 6ing estimate x = ? for y =573 and y = ? forx = 19. Data item FREQ
15

,1r,,," "* | ftE. EgEiad

678

't7 475

21

451

525

lMoDEl2l+l
I
EN]ER

DEG

STAT

l VAR
1451 IDATAI

LIN

LOG

17 I , l475IDArAl21 lDAIA]2sl t 1678

llDATAIi5l t

[,

1525

DEG DATA 4=28, 678

DEG
a 17

STAT
REG

t2ndllEl

STAT
REG

6.1 0 6 3 2I DEG

114
STAT

t2ndilEl
D

17.5873417722
I2ndll

l r

OEG

STAT

0.98S8451641
573[x'] DEG x'573 22.5670073413

3
STAT
RE(

19lv'l
y'19

STAT
RE(

5 1 0.2 6 5 a 2 2 7 a 5

Deleting data
The method to delete data depends on whether you have already stored the data by next pressing I DATA ] key or not. To delete data you jusl input but have not yet stored it by next pressing
I DATA ] , simple press I CE ].
To delete data that you have already stored by next pressing I DATA

(A) To delete singlFvariable data using the following syntaxes

# <xvalue>[2nd][DEL]

ll

t <r d@>lr]<ildwdqtri>l2lElirF l To re rurg}{lEb. rttEn frb rq b trqg ilrG # lilfirrfirdltblrd .rdp>[ t l<te>{hllDE-l * ltuttdaElsanlr@E!.b < r rdG >i t l< f rdr!>[rl< ffi cilr.!*>[ hl
TTq I
"

f tru srb Jd ebE e $lDman

rR 6rE"1T*

hnhEEG

rEhfid n i tu

dataafl rtiEdEUT trnde m y,HEr

1

dA

by

Eegdc tu EIXT I b atr 'b x I t ffirndffiybprtk,,ld

6)
rN

EtIf r@. Tt @sG

is

&&Gdata
you

i-VlFl r@, lE r# b ErloEd*bnArd -Ea * EdrfE Fr trslmT^lfute td ts fE drspofBn*r

trn-?effi

smnd

_.:

lmTAl

oiwd
dAIA
1

15

S Edr lire yqi p(6 I TFR I, r*E ifips dGdy @laywitntddaibn

on

I&FI
(B) ln REG rDde,

15-

appr m the

ch tjre )dr

flidr belwr
IDATAI
DATA

at the

pr6 [ DATA l. d* ibrn ild x Elre m tire, Y@ 6 p(6 [ t I to

DATA'l =15,45tr

x and y vdre-

I ='l5.zt5: Ir I 't5
ad

61

lf you rent to

ffired data. fird qrt

enter a

lw stry to replae

it.

FULL message

' FULL' is indited wten ay of the dlding @nditions ocur and further data entry beolG irp(sible- Just presing any key n clear the indietor. The previous data entris are still retained unless
A you exit STAT

mde.
] is mre than 50

'1)

lf the times of data entry by I DATA

2)

The number of repeats is more than 255

I DATA I are up !o are all 255. i.e. 12750 = 50

for

cfi wl

erry ry

Ue

CPLX ( [ MODE I 3 ( CPLX ] ) mode for comptex catcutations.

Cqrplex rnde enables you to add, subtract, multiply, and divide srplex nurbe6.
The

BJE

of a @nptex

opeEtio

are displayed

6 follry

Re *

RedvalE Absoluteyd
9 i.) + ( 15+

lm a 12il=2
+3

lrEgimryElre Argutrpflt El@

> (7-

i. d

= 22.20360331'12, at=

cPu rc Re lm ab

22.2o36ia3
CPU
DEG

Re lm

ab
1

7.7 6 5 1 6 6 0

CITIZEN
sR-281 / SR-282

Calculadora Cientif ica

Guia General......... PaE enender o apagar
Sustitucion de la Bateria.......................... Funci6n de apagado autom6tico............. ...................2 ...................2 ...................2 ...................2 ...................3 ...................3

Reinicialiaci6n.......

Awte

del Contraste

LectuE de la Panta1|a..............................

Orden de operaciones Exactitud y Capacidad

..6 ..7

Calculo Aritm6ticos. Celculos entre Parentesis...................... Calculo de Porcentaje............... Notaciones en Panta11a.................. Calculos Funcionales Cientifi cos....... Logaritmos y Antilogaritmos Calculo de Fracci6n............ Conversi6n de unidades angulares ..

................9

...

...10

.............. 10 _.............11

..............12 ..............13
........ .....'13

Tnnsfomaci6n Sexug""iruf

Funciones trigonom6tricas / Tri. 1nversa............ Funciones hiperb6lis / Hip. inveFas ........--.... Transfomacidn de Coordenadas..... Probabilidad............

o""i;ri..........

..............14 ..............14
..._..........

..............

1 .t

5 5

..._.......... 16

..............17

ConveEi6n de

Bas

Expresion6 negativas.....-.,.......-....-......... --.......-...--......-.--............27

27