GBC_002_E1_1 GSM Radio Interface Technology

ZTE University GSM-BSS D&T Team

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Objectives

At the end of this course, you will be able to:

Understand GSM speech transmission process Understand GSM radio key technology Grasp the function of various logical channels Describe the channel mapping pattern

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Content
Voice transmission process Radio key technology Radio channel

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Voice Processing in the GSM System

A/D

Voice coding

Channel coding

Interle aving

Encryption

Burst pulse forming

Modulation

260bit/20ms

456bit/20ms

33.8kbit/s

270kbit/s

D/A

Voice decoding

Channel decoding

Deinterleaving

Decryption

Burst pulse disassemble

Demodulation

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Voice encoding
RPE-LTP (Rule Pulse Excitation-Long Term Prediction ) 260bit/20ms=13Kbit/s voice block Parameter encoding

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Channel coding
Channel coding serves to improve transmission quality and overcome the negative impact of interferences on signals. Commonly used channel coding methods are:

Convolution coding Fire coding Parity check coding.

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Channel coding
260 bits / 20ms 132 bit (Ib)

50 bit (Ia)

78 bit (Ic)

50

132

4 Protection bits

78

Fire Code 53 bit 189 bit

136 bit

78 bit

CONVOLUTIONAL CODER (1:2)

456 bit
pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

378 bit

Channel Interleving
Message block Interleving After interleving 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Error bits 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Target: Change continuous bit errors into discontinuous bit errors which can be corrected by channel coding

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Two stage interleving

Block A
456 bit

Block B
456 bit

Block A+1
456 bit

Block B+1
456 bit

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Odd N+4
57

Even N
1
57

Odd N+6 Odd N+5 Even N+1

57

Even N+2 Odd N+7

57

Even N+3
57

57

57

57

116-bit block

116-bit block

116-bit block

116-bit block

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Encryption/Decryption

Encryption is accomplished by exclusive or operation of an encryption sequence (computed by A5 encryption algorithm via key Kc and frame number) and 114 information bits on a normal burst.

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Modulation and Demodulation

GMSK is a special digital FM modulation mode The modulation rate is 270.833 kilobauds. The Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation with bit rate four times of frequency offset (67.708 kHz )is called MSK (Minimum Shift-frequency Keying). Gaussian demodulation filter is used to further reduce the modulation spectrum.

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

The GMSK can be expressed by a I/Q diagram

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Content
Voice transmission process Radio key technology Radio channel

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Discontinuous TransmissionDTX

Two aims can be achieved by adopting DTX mode.

Lower the total interference level in the air Save transmitter power.

The DTX mode and the normal mode are optional, since the former will slightly lower the transmission quality.

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Frequency Hopping (FH)

Type

Baseband Synthesized Frequency diversity Interference diversity HSN MAIO

Function

Parameters

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Diversity receiving
The diversity reception technology is usually introduced to the GSM system to receive on several tributaries the signals with little relativity but carrying the same information and then output the signals after they are combined. In this way, the impact of fading on the stability of receiving signals can be decreased. Types:

Space Diversity Frequency Diversity Time Diversity Polarization Diversity

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Dynamic power control

Target: On the basis of certain service quality

Lower the total interference level in the air Save transmitter power

Power control command sent by SACCH MS: Dedicated mode Static 6 level, Dynamic 15 level Step: 2dBm

A
pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Timing AdvanceTA

In the GSM, because TDMA is adopted in the air interface, the MS must employ the TSs allocated to it only, and remain inactive in other TSs. Otherwise, it may affect the MSs using other TSs on the same carrier.
It does not work, Let MS send me By one TA in advance

TA

Time delay

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Timing AdvanceTA

BTS calculate TA Send by SACCH to MS MS Dedicated mode Range: 0-63Bits Distance: 0-35Km

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Content
Voice transmission process Radio key technology Radio channel

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

Frame0 Frame1
7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1

Frame N
2 3 4 5 6 7

RF

5 6

Channel 0 Channel 1

Channel 7

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

GSM Frame structure

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Physical and logical channel

Physical Channels the path used to carry information between an MS and a BTS Logical Channels different information carried on the physical channels

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Logical channels
Logical Channels

Control Channels

Traffic Channels

Broadcast Channels

Common Control Channels

Dedicated Control Channels

FCCH SCH BCCH

RACH AGCH PCH

SDCCH SACCH FACCH

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Broadcast Channel (BCH)

Hey. Im a GSM xmitter!

GSM?

FCCH

GSM!!! SCH TDMA#

BCCH MCC...MNC...Cl

Okok
pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Common Control Channel (CCCH)

Hello! You have a call.

PCH downlink only

Hello! I have to set up a call. I need SDCCH.

RACH uplink only

AGCH downlink only

Ok. Use SDCCH.

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)

On SDCCH: -call set up signaling -SMS -etc..

SDCCH

SACCH/TCH MS power

On SACCH -SMS -MS power Dont shout at me.

FACCH/TCH handover

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Channel Mapping

Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Configuration
TCHFull TCHHalf TCHHalf2 MainBCCH BCCHCombined BCH SDCCH BCCHwithCBCH SDCCHwithCBCH

Combination
TCH/F + FACCH/F + SACCH/TF TCH/H)+FACCH/H+ SACCH/TH TCH/H + FACCH/H+ SACCH/TH+ TCH/H FCCH + SCH + BCCH + CCCH FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+ SACCH/C4 BCCH + CCCH SDCCH/8+ SACCH/C8 FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH+ SDCCH/4+ SACCH/C4 + CBCH SDCCH/8+SACCH/C8+CBCH

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Structure of 26-Frame Traffic Channel

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

Structure of 51-Frame Control Channel

51 BCCH+CCCH F S B C F S C C F S C C F S C C F S C C I BCCH+CCCH R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R (a) FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH 8 SDCCH/8 D0 D0 8 SDCCH/8 A1 A5 D1 D1 A2 A6 D2 D2 A3 A7 D3 D3 I I I I I I D4 D4 D0 D0 D5 D5 D1 D1 D6 D6 D2 D2 D7 D7 D3 D3 A0 A4 D4 D4 A1 A5 D5 D5 A2 A6 D6 D6 A3 A7 D7 D7 I I I I I I A0 A4

(b) SDCCH/8(0,...,7)+SACCH/C8(0,...,7) BCCH+CCCH F S +4SDCCH/4 F S BCCH+CCCH +4SDCCH/4 D3 D3 B B R R R R C C A2 A0 F S F S A3 A1 C C C C F S F S D0 D0 D1 D1 F S F S D2 D2 D3 D3 D0 D0 F S F S A0 A2 D1 D1 FR S R FR S R A1 A3 D2 D2 I I

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R (c) FCCH+SCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4(0,...,3)+SACCH/C4(0,...,3)

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!

FFCCH BBCCH RRACH ASACCH/C

SSCH CCCCHCCCH=PCH+AGCH+RACH DSDCCH Iidle

pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now!