To carry out the hot line maintenance work it is necessary to keep the safe distances as under: Voltage level

in kV 11 33 66 132 220 Clearance in feet. 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5.0

Thus the following conductors are standardized. 1. 66 kV - ACSR Dog conductor. 2. 132 kV - ACSR Panther conductor. 3. 220 kV - ACSR Zebra conductor. 4. 400 kV - ACSR Twin Bundle Moose conductor. TABLE-1 Curre nt carryi ng capac ity at 75oC (Amp)

Name of Sr. conduct No. or

Normal operati ng voltage kV

Size & Stranding

Over all U.T.S. Dia Kg cm.

Unit wt. Kg./mt

1. 2. 3. 4.

A.C.S.R. Dog A.C.S.R. Panther A.C.S.R. Zebra A.C.S.R. Moose

33/66 66/132 220

Alu. No/ mm 6/4.72 30/3.0

Steel No/m m 7/1.57 7/3.0

300 480 735 800

1.42 2.10 2.86 3.18

3299 9177 13316 16250

0.394 0.976 1.62 2.02

54/3.15 7/3.15

220/400 54/3.53 7/3.53

TABLE-2 Sr.No . 1. 2. 3. 4. TABLE-3 Size of each Insulato Sr. Line r disc No. Voltage (DxH) mm x mm 1. No.of Stren Insulator Per String. gth (No.) of Insul Sing Dou ator le ble (Kg) Strin Strin g g 66kV 255x146 7000 5 10 Suspen- 255x146 8180 6 12 sion Tension 132kV 255x146 8180 9 18 Suspen- 255x146 1150 10 20 sion 0 Tension 220kV 255x146 8180 14 28 Suspen- 255x146 1150 15 30 sion 0 Tension 400kV 255x146 1150 23 46 Suspen- 255x146 0 24 48 sion 1650 Tension 0 Wt.of Insulator String. (Kg.) Sin Dou gle ble Stri Strin ng g 75 150 85 170 120 130 130 140 275 640 length of Insulator String. (mm.) Sin Dou gle ble Stri Strin ng g 100 1300 0 1280 114 0 240 169 1716 260 0 2190 179 0 250 234 2640 270 0 3200 285 0 550 420 4400 1250 0 6200 590 0 Line Voltage 66 kV 132 kV 220 kV 400 kV Power Transfer Capacity per 3 phase Circuit (MW) 50 km 100 km 200 km 300 km 22 11 5.5 3.6 120 60 30 20 400 200 100 67 1500 750 375 250

2.

3.

4.

ELECTRICAL CLEARANCES: The requirement of clearance for different voltages of Transmission are indicated in Table-4. It may be noted that on a transmission line tower the clearance between the line conductor and the tower body are under zero swing, normal swing and abnormal swing conditions. The later two are having relevance with the flash over consideration. TABLE-4 Minimu m Ground Clearan ce (mts) 6.0 6.4 7.0 8.85 Tower Body Clearance with Insulator Swing / Jumper Swing(mts.) Norma Abnorm Zero l al Swing Swing Swing 1.5 0.95 0.8 2.5 1.4 1.1 3.5 2.0 1.4 5.0 3.36 1.8 Clearan ce Phase to phase (mts.) 2.0 3.6 5.0 8.5 Clearan ce Ckt. to Ckt. (mts.) 4.2 5.0 8.0 14.0

Sr. Line No Voltag . e 1. 2. 3. 4. 66kV 132kV 220kV 400kV

For River crossing, the ground clearance (HFL Clearance) will depend upon the classification of river as navigable or non-navigable.
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