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Perfecting the rows when we stand for prayer in congregation is very clearly an important matter
in Islam. However, we don’t pay much attention to it. Many people think it is not an important
matter. Even our elders who are otherwise trying to lead an Islamic life seem to overlook the
matter or disregard it as insignificant or tertiary.
They either stand with their feet close together in the form of Attention!, or leave huge gaps in
between themselves and their neighbor or the rows are crooked, etc.
So, Insha’Allah the following article will shed some light on the virtue and importance of
perfecting them.
“Straighten your rows, for straightening the rows is part of establishing prayer.”(Bukhari)
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The Prophet (pbuh) said: “Straighten the rows, for you form rows like the angels, and keep your shoulders in
line with one another, and fill the gaps, and do not leave any room for the Shaytaan. Whoever joins a row to
complete it, Allah will take care of him and whoever interrupts a row, Allah will cut him off.”
(Ahmad, Abu Dawood--Saheeh by al-Albaani)
However, making the rows compact does NOT mean crowding and cramming people in,
because there is a difference between making it compact and making it crowded.
The Prophet (pbuh) urged completing the first row and said: “If the people knew what there is in the
call and the first row, but they had no way other than drawing lots, then they would draw lots.”
And he (pbuh) said: “Complete the first row, then the next one, and if there is to be any incomplete row let it
be the last row.” (Ahmad, Abu Dawood- Saheeh by al-Albaani)
9 : The rows should start from BEHIND the imam; NOT from the extreme right
“The rows should start from behind the imam, not from the right hand side of the mosque or the left, as some
people do. Rather they should start from behind the imam, then the row should be completed to both the right and
the left, so as to follow the Sunnah of having the imam in the middle.” (islam-qa.com)
“The first row in prayer should begin behind the imaam, then stretch to the right and the left,
not from the farthest point to the right . The same applies to the second and subsequent rows.”
(Al-Lajnah al-Daaimah in Fataawa Islamiyyah)
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However, when both sides are pretty equal, then the right side of the row is better, but NOT in
absolute terms: because if it were so, it would be better when only two people are praying with
the Imam, to stand on the right of the imam, but what is prescribed is that one should be on the
right and one on the left so that the imam is in the middle and there is no imbalance on one side.
And, of course the left side of a closer row is better than the right side of a more distant row.
10 : Make the rows close to one another and close to the Imaam
The Sunnah is for the imam to be close to the people who are praying behind him, and the
people should be close to the imam, and each row should be close to the other.. The definition
of close is that there should be enough room between them to prostrate and a little more.
However, if there is a partition in between the men and women, then the first row for women
becomes the best. (Fatwa--Shaykh Ibn Baaz)
If he is going to pray standing, but he will sit on the chair when he bows and prostrates, Shaykh
Abd al-Rahmaan al-Barraak said, “What matters here is the standing position, so he should be
level with the row when standing.”
Based on this, the chair will be behind the row, so that when he stands he should be aligned with
the rest of the people. However, it should be placed in such a manner that it will not disturb
worshippers in the row behind.
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