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mbito de la comunicacin Lengua inglesa

Educacin a distancia semipresencial

Mdulo 3

Anexo gramatical 11

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ndice
1. 2. Introduccin...............................................................................................................3
1.1 Descripcin del anexo gramatical ................................................................................. 3

Secuencia de contenidos y actividades ..................................................................4

2.1 2.2 2.3 Pasado del verbo To be (ser/estar)............................................................................... 4 Verbo haber impersonal................................................................................................ 6 El pasado simple .......................................................................................................... 8
2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 Forma afirmativa ................................................................................................................................................8 Forma negativa del pasado simple ..................................................................................................................10 Forma interrogativa del pasado simple ............................................................................................................12

3. 4. 5. 6.

Vocabulario bsico de la unidad............................................................................13 Comprensin escrita...............................................................................................14 Autoevaluacin........................................................................................................15 Soluciones ...............................................................................................................17

6.1 6.2 Soluciones a las actividades propuestas .................................................................... 17 Soluciones al test de autoevaluacin .......................................................................... 19

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1.
1.1

Introduccin
Descripcin del anexo gramatical
En este anexo gramatical vamos a abordar los siguientes contenidos: El pasado del verbo to be. Verbo haber impersonal: there is/are; there was/were. El pasado simple de los verbos regulares. Vocabulario.

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2.
2.1

Secuencia de contenidos y actividades

Pasado del verbo to be (ser/estar)
Afirmativo I You He She It We You they were was was were Yo fui, yo era T fuiste, t eras El fue, el era Ella fue, ella era Fue, era Nosotros fuimos, nosotros ramos Vosotros fuisteis, vosotros erais Ellos/ ellas fueron, ellos/ ellas eran

I was very happy when I lived in A Peroxa. Yo fui muy feliz cuando viva en A Peroxa. They were friends in the past. Ellos fueron amigos en el pasado. She was a teacher when she was younger. Ella fue maestra cuando era ms joven.
Negativo I You He She It We You They werent wasnt wasnt (was not) werent (were not) Yo no fui, yo no era T no fuiste, t no eras El no fue, el no era Ella no fue, ella no era No fue, no era Nosotros no fuimos, nosotros no ramos Vosotros no fuisteis, vosotros no erais Ellos/as no fueron, ellos/as no eran

I wasnt very happy when I lived in A Peroxa. Yo no fui muy feliz cuando viva en A Peroxa. They werent friends in the past. Ellos no fueron amigos en el pasado.

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She wasnt a teacher when she was younger. Ella no era maestra cuando era ms joven.
Interrogativo Was Were I you He Was She It We Were You they Fui yo? Era yo? Fuiste t? Eras t? Fue l? Era l? Fue ella? Era ella? Fue? Era? Fuimos nosotros? ramos nosotros? Fuisteis vosotros? Erais vosotros? Fueron ellos?

Were they friends in the past? Fueron ellos amigos en el pasado? Was she a teacher when she was younger? Fue ella maestra cuando era ms joven?

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2.2

Verbo haber impersonal

Las formas del verbo to be se usan en ingls tambin para expresar la idea de que hay o haba algo (ver anexo gramatical 3). Para eso usamos las siguientes formas:
Presente is singular isnt There are plural arent There are two books on the table. Hay dos libros en la mesa. There is a book on the table. Hay un libro en la mesa.

Pasado was singular wasnt There were plural werent There were two books on the table. Haba dos libros en la mesa. There was a book on the table. Haba un libro en la mesa.

There is a big car in front of the phone box. Hay un coche grande delante de la cabina de telfono. There are several people waiting for you. Hay varias personas esperndote. There was a big car in fron of the phone box last night. Haba un coche grande delante de la cabina de telfono ayer por la noche. There were some people on the beach yesterday. Haba alguna gente en la playa ayer.
Actividades propuestas S1. Lea el siguiente texto y escriba was o were.

Last Saturday there (1) [_____] a fair in my town. My friend Karen and I (2) [_____] there, but Chris and Ben (3) [_____] not. There (4) [_____] lots of people there and they (5) [_____] very happy. There (6) [_____] not a ghost train, but there (7) [_____] a big wheel. At night, there (8) [_____] lots of lights. It (9) [_____] great!.

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S2.

Subraye la forma correcta del verbo.

In 2000, the Olympics was / were in Sydney. It was / were a fantastic competition. There was / were thousands of people. There wasnt / werent any empty seats. The Opening Ceremmony was / were great! There was / were a brilliant fireworks display. The marathon wasnt / werent the first race.
S3. Elija la forma ms adecuada del verbo to be en presente o en pasado.

I [_______] tired today [_______] you happy when you received a present yesterday? My mother [______] very hungry yesterday morning. They [______] very happy last week. John [______] thirsty, he needs to drink some water. Peter [______] at home last Friday
S4. Escriba las siguientes frases en pasado.

I am hungry ____________________________________________________ They arent sad __________________________________________________ Is your sister at home? ____________________________________________ Is your friend in the school? ________________________________________ We are very good friends __________________________________________

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2.3

El pasado simple

2.3.1 Forma afirmativa

I watch a film every night (presente simple). Yo veo una pelcula cada noche. I watched a film yesterday (pasado simple). Vi una pelcula ayer. Watched es el pasado simple del verbo to watch.
I / you / he /she / it We / you / they watched

El pasado ejemplo: Clean Wash Walk Arrive Work Dance

simple se forma aadiendo ed a los verbos conocidos como regulares, por cleaned (limpiar). washed (lavar). walked (caminar). arrived (llegar). worked (trabajar). danced (bailar).

I wash my hair every morning, this morning I washed my hair. My mother worked in a bank for many years. My friends arrived yesterday evening. Los verbos que acaban en y, cambian esta letra por una i y despus aaden ed Study studied. Marry married. Copy copied. Pero la y no se cambia por una i si el verbo acaba en ay; -ey; -oy; -uy. Enjoy enjoyed Stay stayed A veces uno de estos verbos acaba en vocal + consonante, por ejemplo stop. En este caso, antes de aadir ed, la ltima consonante se dobla: stopped. Pero esto no ocurre: Si la palabra acaba en dos consonantes: help helped; work worked. Si la palabra acaba en dos vocales y una consonante: need needed. En palabras largas de dos o ms slabas, si la ltima no est acentuada: happen happened; visit visited.

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Actividades propuestas S5. Escriba las formas que faltan para completar la siguiente tabla.
presente stay (3) [_______________] (5) [_______________] (7) [_______________] pasado (1) [_______________] worked needed enjoyed presente (2) [_______________] arrive (6) [_______________] visit pasado danced (4) ....................... happened (8) [_______________]

S6.

Escriba el pasado simple de los siguientes verbos. Tenga cuidado con la ortografa. La terminacin, es ed, -d, o ied? Se dobla la consonante + -ed?

1. enjoy 2. hate 3. climb 4. stay 5. listen 6. cry 7. plan 8. decide 9. talk 10. stop 11. study

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________

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2.3.2 Forma negativa del pasado simple

Forma negativa I You He She It We You They didn't work / wash / dance

Para expresar el pasado simple de los verbos en forma negativa, usamos el auxiliar didnt: Pronombre sujeto + didnt + verbo I didnt work yesterday morning. No trabaj ayer por la maana. She didnt dance at the wedding. Ella no bail en la boda. They didnt wash the car last month. Ellos no lavaron el coche el mes pasado.
Actividades propuestas S7. Complete las frases empleando las formas negativas de los siguientes verbos: study, visit, answer.

Kevin [_______] his grandmother yesterday, but he phoned her at the hospital. I asked him a question, but he [_______] me. Lisa and Sam [_______] yesterday because their exams finished last week.
S8. Complete el texto con la forma en pasado de los verbos indicados.

My aunt and uncle were in our town for a visit last weekend. They (1) [_______] (not stay) at our flat they (2) [_______] (stay) in a hotel in the centre of town. Their room was nice, but my aunt (3) [_______] (not like) the food. She (4) [_______] (visit) us on Saturday, and she and mum (5) [_______] (talk) for the whole afternoon. My uncle (6) [_______] (not want) to sit inside, so he and I (7) [_______] (walk) to the stadium to watch the football. But we (8) [_______] (not have) a very good time because our team (9) [_______] (not play) well and at 3.30 it (10) [_______] (start) to rain.

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S9.

Complete el siguiente texto con los verbos del recuadro en forma afirmativa o negativa.
Live Not love live marry not live want love want love not want

Three friends and a wedding Two years before the wedding, Simon, Dave and Megan were good friends. But they ___didnt live___ in the same city. Simon and Dave (1) [_______] in London and Megan (2) [_______] in Manchester. After a year, Simon (3) [_______] Megan very much and he (4) [_______] Megan to be his wife. But Megan (5) [_______] Simon, she (6) [_______] Dave. Last weekend, Dave (7) [_______] Megan in a big church in Manchester. They (8) [_______] Simon to come to the wedding. But Simon said he (9) [_______] to see Dave or Megan ever again.

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2.3.3 Forma interrogativa del pasado simple

Forma interrogativa I You He Did She It We You They work / wash / dance?

Para expresar el pasado simple de los verbos en forma interrogativa, utilizamos siempre el auxiliar did: Did + pronombre sujeto + verbo + ? Did you work yesterday morning? Trabajaste ayer por la maana? Did she dance at the wedding? Bail ella en la boda? Did they wash the car last month? Lavaron ellos/as el coche el mes pasado?
Actividades propuestas S10. Relacione las dos mitades, uniendo las preguntas y sus respuestas.

1. Did you travel by bus? 2. Did you like school? 3. Did you play in the school orchestra? 4. When did you pass your exams? 5. What were your favourite subjects?

A. In 1999. B. Maths and Music. C. Yes, I didbut I didnt like sport. D. No, I travelled by train. E. Yes, I did. I played the drums.

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3.

Vocabulario bsico de la unidad

Verbos regulares
watch clean wash arrive copy enjoy help happen answer play love want climb talk decide ver limpiar lavar llegar copiar divertirse ayudar suceder contestar jugar amar querer escalar hablar decidir work walk dance study marry stay need visit like start live hate listen cry plan trabajar caminar bailar estudiar casarse alojarse necesitar visitar gustar comenzar vivir odiar escuchar llorar planear

The weather (el tiempo atmosfrico)

Whats the weather like? Its hot Its raining Wind Storm Its thundering Qu tiempo hace? hace calor est lloviendo viento tormenta est tronando Its sunny Its cold Its snowing Its windy Lightning Its freezing hace sol hace fro est nevando hay viento relmpago est helando

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4.

Comprensin escrita
Mario is a student from Italy. He was last summer in the USA. He enjoyed the holiday very much. When he was there, he studied the history of the country and he stayed with an American family. He didnt stay in a hotel because he wanted to practice English. He liked very much the parties and he enjoyed meeting a lot of people but he didnt like the food. He played baseball but he didnt play football, his favourite sport.

Actividad propuesta S11. Conteste a las preguntas sobre el texto.

1. Where is Mario from? 2. Did he enjoy his holiday? 3. Where did he stay? 4. What did he study in the USA? 5. Did he like the food? 6. What sport did he play?

__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________

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5.

Autoevaluacin
1.
When I [______] a child I had a red bike.

am were was 2.
John and Thomas [______] friends in the school.

wasnt were was 3.

Yesterday there [______] a lot of people in the street.

was are were 4.

Did you cook lunch yesterday? No, I [______]

wasnt dont didnt 5.

My sister didnt [______] her birthday party.

enjoy enjoyed enjoys 6.

[______] there a bathroom in your flat?

were is are 7.
There [______] a lot of papers on the table.

isnt arent wasnt

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8.

Did he [______] the film last week?

liked likes like 9.

My family [______] in a hotel last summer.

stay staied stayed 10. [______] there any fruit in the shop? are is were

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6.
6.1

Soluciones
Soluciones a las actividades propuestas
S1.

1. was 2. were 3. were 4. were 5.were 6. was 7. was 8. were 9. was

S2.

1. was 2. were 3. werent 4. was 5. was 6. wasnt

S3.

1. was. 2. Were. 3. was. 4. were. 5. is. 6. was.

S4.

1. I was hungry. 2. They werent sad 3. Was your sister at home? 4. Was your friend in the school? 5. We were very good friends.

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S5.

stayed dance work arrived need happen enjoy visited

S6.

enjoyed hated climbed stayed listened cried planned decided talked stopped studied
S7.

1. didnt visit. 2. didnt answer 3. didnt study

S8.

1. didnt stay 2. stayed 3. didnt like 4. visited 5. talked 6. didnt walk 7. walked

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8. didnt have 9. didnt play 10. started

S9.

lived lived loved wanted didnt love loved married wanted didnt want
S10.

1D 2C 3E 4A 5B
S11.

From Italy. He enjoyed the holiday very much. He stayed with an American family. He studied the history of the country. No, he didnt. He played baseball.

6.2

Soluciones al test de autoevaluacin

1c. 2b. 3c. 4c. 5a. 6b. 7b. 8c. 9c. 10b.

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