Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Date
9/10/2012
Ambrell Companies
Ambrell www.ambrell.com +1.585.889.9000 Ambrell Ltd. www.ambrell.com +44 (0)1242 514042 Ambrell Sarl fr.ambrell.com +33 (0)3 89 76 01 24 Ambrell B.V. nl.ambrell.com +31 (0)548 659044
AMBRELL
801-9335-00.doc
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Safety Considerations...................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Front Panel....................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Service Panel ................................................................................................................... 8 1.4 Installing Your System .................................................................................................. 11 1.5 System Cooling Requirements ...................................................................................... 15 1.6 Safety Means and Connections ..................................................................................... 17 How your EKOHEAT Works ............................................................................................ 19 2.1 Display, Control ............................................................................................................ 19 2.2 Detailed EKOHEAT Operation..................................................................................... 25 2.3 Navigation ..................................................................................................................... 27 2.4 System Configuration.................................................................................................... 27 2.5 Files (Heating Profiles).................................................................................................. 34 2.6 Workhead Configuration ............................................................................................... 36 2.7 System Status Page........................................................................................................ 37 2.8 Interpreting Messages.................................................................................................... 37 2.9 Equipment Maintenance................................................................................................ 39 2.10 Through-Heating ...........................................................................................................40 Customizing Your EKOHEAT .......................................................................................... 41 3.1 Rear Panel Connections................................................................................................. 41 3.2 Optional Pendant ........................................................................................................... 47 3.3 Serial Control................................................................................................................. 49 3.4 RF Tap Adjustment ....................................................................................................... 59 Technical Information......................................................................................................... 63 4.1 Mechanical .................................................................................................................... 63 4.2 Electrical........................................................................................................................ 63 4.3 Environmental ............................................................................................................... 65 4.4 Contact Information....................................................................................................... 66
Introduction
AMBRELL
Notes:
a step in a procedure lighted indicators on the equipment A notice that requires your special attention; may pertain to safe operation of the equipment
manual sections
A notice that requires your special attention due to potential hazards to personnel or property
Introduction
1 Introduction
Your EKOHEAT is a solid-state induction heating system that converts 3-phase line voltage to a maximum terminal output (per model, see 4.2) over a range of radio frequencies (RF) and voltages. This energy is delivered to a parallel-resonant circuit including your coil - where a precisely controlled magnetic field is created around your work-piece. EKOHEAT uses a special sensing technology enabling optimum control of your process; precise frequency registration under varying load conditions results in increased precision in heat control and times-to-temp.
Special features
Your EKOHEAT simplifies and improves your heating results with: efficient heating of many part geometries agile operation for repeatable, reliable results touch-pad interface for control and programming backlit LCD simultaneous display of important data electrically isolated remote water-cooled work head 5-language display suite The power from your supply can be controlled: manually from the front panel remotely by your signals provided to the rear panel remotely through the RS485 serial communication port from one of ten 10-step heating profiles you specify
Unpacking
Your EKOHEAT induction heating system has been carefully packed to arrive at your facility in good condition. We suggest you inspect the shipping carton in the presence of the carrier when the unit arrives at your facility. Look for dents, crushed corners or torn cartons. YOU MUST REPORT ALL DAMAGE DIRECTLY TO THE CARRIER. Check to see that all the parts we shipped arrived at your plant: EKOHEAT power supply RF power cable(s) remote work head with control cables optional coils and/or equipment reference coil If you note damage, do not discard any of the exterior packing cartons; retain the carton(s) so that the carrier's claim agent may inspect it. We will assist you in filing a claim against the carrier should it be necessary to do so.
Introduction
AMBRELL
Physical Risks
During the HeatOn cycle, high RF voltages are present at your work-coil. There are several risks, which we instruct you to protect against:
High Temperatures: take steps to prevent personal contact with the workpiece you are heating. Severe burns can result from contact at these temperatures! RF Voltages: we recommend that you provide protection against personal contact with the work-coil when it is energized (HeatOn). Induction burns: the energized work-coil causes nearby metals to become heated; DO NOT APPROACH ENERGIZED WORK-COIL WHILE WEARING OR CARRYING METAL OBJECTS! Pacemakers: high magnetic fields may be present. Pacemakers or other similar implanted devices may be adversely affected and the result could be dangerous or fatal.
We recommend construction of an interlocked mechanical barrier around the work head in order to minimize all of these risks. Ambrell work heads are fitted with the accepting hardware for your sheild scheme.
Safety Circuit
The EKOHEAT safety circuit includes: TB1 (provisional) interlock switch from the workhead (TB2:87 Interlock) 7 8 9 10 your (optional) N.C. E-STOP switch (TB1:87) + - + Your (optional) switch can be installed at the terminal block (TB1:87; factory-jumpered); when your switch opens, all output power ceases. After the safety issue has been resolved and the switch has been reclosed (safe state), a front-panel or rear-panel RESET is required to clear the safety circuits. Your E-STOP switch must be an isolated (dry) contact, capable of switching 0.1Amin @24Vdc. Equipment response to opening of any of these switches is the same.
E- STOP IN E- STOP OUT
Introduction
If your EKOHEAT was purchased with an E-STOP switch installed on the front panel (optional), E-STOP OUT will be configured to re-transmit the state of this switch. This contact can be used in your larger system.
When this safety circuit trips, a contactor inside the equipment removes line voltage from the power conversion portion of the equipment, halting RF power output, but the disconnector switch, fuses, EMI filter and line-side of the contactor remain live and hazardous until the customer-supplied disconnect has been opened by you. Never operate this equipment with the covers removed!
Introduction
AMBRELL
1.3 Service Panel
Mains access
I/O access
RF cable ports
The rear panel of your EKOEAT places all electrical access behind easy-to-remove service covers: mains and I/O connections are found behind the two upper service covers and access to the RF transformer taps is found behind the lower service cover.
Introduction
Behind this grounded cover (right), your power supply requires 3 AC power from 360 to 520 Vrms. Cable entry to this service area is provided via a plastic strain-relief bushing. Your 1.5 (38mm) metallic bushing and conduit can be attached at the line port. Your mains power cable is routed from your (recommended) fused disconnect to the line-side connections at the bottom of the 3x fuse holder. We have selected semiconductor fuses (4.2) here for their rapid-action. The protective earth ground (PE) connection is made at the indicated terminal. terminal on An additional protective earth (PE) ground connection is made at the the bottom-right corner of the rear of the enclosure (shown, previous page)
Introduction
AMBRELL
RF cable ports
The RF energy created by the EKOHEAT is directed to the work head via the RF cable(s), (1.4). Friction strain-relief bushings are provided. Your 1 (25mm) bushing and conduit can be attached at the RF port. The RF cables are routed from the work head to the power supply.
Transformer cover
This indexed cover must be removed (with all power off) to adjust transformer taps as directed by the display screen or by our service personnel. Cover must be in place to satisfy the safety circuit. Any changes to the selected tap must be recorded at the front panel (3.4).
10
Introduction
Site Requirements
Take these factors into consideration as you determine where to install your system: Availability of 3 AC power Proximity to the work area (RF power cable length) Availability of cooling water and drain Sufficient service area around the equipment The power supply is mounted on a pair of c-channel runners, providing clearance under the equipment as well as fork-lift access from the front or rear. The runners are removable if your installation requires it.
Caution: Lifting hazard; may result in injury; lift unit from bottom using fork-lift or other mechanical assist. Do not lift equipment by side handles
Introduction
11
AMBRELL
Disconnect
We recommend that you install a fused disconnect switch (not supplied by Ambrell) in the branch circuit supplying the equipment. Base your selection of fuses on the equipment nameplate data. Determine correct disconnect fusing and wire gauge Place the disconnect near the power supply and in sight of the operator
Conduit
We recommend that the AC power and RF wiring to your power supply and work head be run through solid metallic conduit (EMT). To ensure the highest levels of electromagnetic immunity and to effectively limit electromagnetic emissions, solid conduit is required. For AC power cabling, 1.5 (38mm) and for RF cabling, 1 (25mm) conduit cutouts are provided at the rear panel. If you elect to use a smaller conduit size for your AC wiring, use a reducer to accomplish this conversion at the rear panel
12
Introduction
Use a Philips screwdriver to loosen the 3 screws that secure the mains service cover; remove mains service cover Attach and secure the conduit and bushings (between the fused disconnect and power supply) required for your installation Route the cable from your fused-disconnect to the mains cable port of the power supply. Base your selection of wire gauge on the equipment nameplate data (2AWG or ~33mm2 max) Strip the insulation to (18mm) on each of the wires of your cable (3 phases,& 2 GNDs) Apply ring lug to one of the ground wires and secure it to the post provided (PE). L1 PE Using Philips screwdriver, ensure L1-L3 (Line) terminals of the 3x fuse block are fully opened. Insert the three power wires into the 3x fuse block line-side (shown, L1, L2, L3) and secure. There is no polarity to the three phase connections. Replace the mains service cover; move to the next step. Apply a ring-lug to the second protective earth ground wire and secure it to the second post provided (PE)
L2
L3
PE
Introduction
13
AMBRELL
The RF power cable is constructed to specific requirements; it is a specialized cable. Do not substitute any other cable in its place. Failure to observe this caution can result in severely diminished performance and in cable over-heating. Call Ameritherm to replace or re-specify the RF power cable.
14
Introduction
Introduction
15
AMBRELL
Flow monitoring
The amount of water flowing through your work head must be monitored, since inadequate flow or loss of cooling water can result in damage to the equipment. Flow-switches are always included as a part of the equipment, providing two-wire (N.O.) signals to the power supply for monitoring. When flow is adequate, the switches close, when flow falls off, the switches open and the power supply senses it, halts RF power and indicates Fault status on the display (see 2.8 for details)
TB2 FLS 3[140] FLS4[142] GND[141,143] INTLK [146] INTLK [147] + 7 8
+ 5
4 Route the capacitor flow-switch wires [FLS3 140:141] to WORKHEAD TB2:64 at the power supply. It is not necessary (or recommended) to include them inside the RF cable conduit. Route the coil flow-switch wires [FLS4 142:143] to TB2:65 at the power supply.
If you omit these connections, or if cooling flow is inadequate, your equipment cannot Heat (see Fault). Two flow-switches are mounted inside the power supply to assure adequate cooling water to the internal components of the power supply. No connections are required by you, but Faults will arise from inadequate flow to the power supply.
16
Introduction
Physical risks
During HeatOn, high AC voltages are present at your work-coil. There are several risks, which we instruct you to protect against:
High Temperatures: take steps to prevent personal contact with the workpiece you are heating. Severe burns can result from contact at elevated temperatures! High RF Voltages: we recommend that you provide protection against personal contact with the work-coil when it is energized. Induction burns: the energized work-coil causes nearby metals to become heated; DO NOT APPROACH ENERGIZED WORK-COIL WHILE WEARING OR CARRYING METAL OBJECTS!
Interlocked barrier
We recommend construction of an interlocked mechanical barrier around the work head in order to minimize all of these risks. Ambrell work heads are fitted with the accepting hardware for your sheild scheme. Use a normally-open switch which closes only when the barrier is fully closed. A Faraday cage can double as a mechanical barrier!
TB1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 + - + - + - + -
E- STOP IN
E- STOP OUT
Remove the jumper that has been installed at E-STOP IN Direct the wiring from your interlock switch (COM N.O.) to E-STOP IN TB1:87 Connect the switch wiring to these points. There is no polarity.
With this wiring in place, the power supply cannot become Ready until the barrier is closed and RESET has been enacted. Once heating, the RF output will shut down immediately if the barrier is opened. This input is always enabled. This input can be left to the factory-jumpered configuration if not used.
Introduction
AN:IN1
READY
17
AMBRELL
Faraday cage
If, during HeatOn, you experience unacceptable interference with surrounding equipment (AM radios, Hall-effect switches, etc.) you can reduce this interference by constructing a Faraday cage around your work head. This can be nothing more than a metal box that completely surrounds the work head and coil. It can be made of copper or aluminum and may be perforated (.125 to .250 or 3 to 6 mm). The RF energy that would otherwise go into the air is conducted over the surface of the cage. Providing a ground connection for the cage is not necessary but may provide an additional measure of RF suppression. At the frequencies your equipment operates, adequate suppression can result if the cage is constructed of perforated UNPAINTED Aluminum, 14 to 16 gauge. Follow these construction tips: Do not use steel for any portion; it can be heated by your work-coil. Allow 2 (5cm) or 2x coil diameter between the work-coil and cage. Make sure there are no open seams or cracks Make good connections where the conduit enters the cage. Avoid the use of PAINT or anodizing where panel surfaces meet; these are insulators and they defeat the cages purpose.
Safety Circuit
The EKOHEAT safety circuit includes: (provisional) interlock switch from the workhead (TB2:87 Interlock) your (optional) N.C. E-STOP switch (TB1:87) Your switch can be installed at the terminal block (TB1:87; factoryjumpered); when your switch opens, all output power ceases. After the safety issue has been resolved and the switch has been reclosed (safe state), a front-panel or rear-panel RESET is requred to clear the safety circuits. Your E-STOP switch must be an isolated (dry) contact, capable of switching 0.1Amin @24Vdc. Equipment response to opening of any of these switches is the same.
TB1 7 8 9 10 + - + -
E- STOP IN
If your EKOHEAT was purchased (optional) with an E-STOP switch installed on the front panel, E-STOP OUT will be configured to re-transmit the state of the E-STOP IN port for use in your larger system.
When this safety circuit trips, a contactor inside the equipment removes line voltage from the power conversion portion of the equipment, halting RF power output, but the fuses, disconnect switch, EMI filter and line-side of the contactor remain live and hazardous until the customer-supplied disconnect has been opened by you. Never operate this equipment with the covers removed !
18
E- STOP OUT
Displayed data OUTPUT: (V or kW when heating) SETPOINT: required output level TIMER: count-up, count-down or continuous FREQUENCY: of output
START
STOP
Soft Buttons
Home
Note: figures displayed on your system may vary from those shown here
19
AMBRELL
Simplest example
In this example, you heat the part at 200V Setpoint. Note: figures displayed on your system may vary from those shown here
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
Do this...
open water-valve for the system check the work-coil check condition of (any) safety barriers or limit switches turn on EKOHEAT
Observe...
check drain; ensure water is flowing ensure there is no work-piece yet all safety devices are clear, electrically closed Ready LED (is ON)
Use Select buttons to highlight SETPOINT or TIMER and to scroll through onscreen lists.
note display:
Use Adjust buttons to change on-screen figures such as SETPOINT, TIMER, etc.
20
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
Press START to begin induction heating. Press STOP to halt induction heating
press START
press STOP remove heated part from coil
Timed heating
In this example, you heat the part at 200V output for 10 seconds. EKOHEAT halts heating when the Timer duration you set has expired. Do this...
use Select buttons, highlight Timer press Home button use Adjust buttons until: secure unheated part in coil press START remove heated part from coil
Observe...
Os note T subscript on display 10s part not contacting coil; do not hold HeatOn, Ready Ready only, after timer expires avoid contact with heated portions
21
AMBRELL
Display features
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
Note: figures displayed on your system may vary from those shown here
Actual voltage at the output when HeatOn. Larger values result in faster heating or hotter parts. With the pointer () on SETPOINT, you can increase or decrease the setting with the / buttons. EKOHEAT works to match the RF output to this setting when the RF power is on (HeatOn). Use to toggle between Volts and kW
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
This is your desired output setting. Use to locate the pointer at SETPOINT, then increase or decrease the output setting with the / buttons. EKOHEAT works to match the RF output to this setting when the RF power is on (HeatOn).
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
This is the RF output frequency when HeatOn. It is the resonant operating frequency and is the result of your coil in combination with the work heads internal capacitance. When Ready after first turning on the EKOHEAT, the idle frequency (4.2) is displayed. During the first heat cycle (HeatOn), the frequency value shows you what the resonant (most efficient heating) point is. When the heat is turned off, the display shows the last resonant frequency. Sometimes, you may see that the output frequency approaches either end of the operation range of EKOHEAT (4.2) and the display advises you to increase or decrease capacitance. Please call Ambrell for assistance should this happen and we will supply you with the appropriate capacitors.
22
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
Note T , timer or C , count up displayed near arrow; Press to toggle the cycle-time display mode
T Untimed: heat-cycle is not timed, display doesnt change Adjust the display as shown (0ms), T ; press START: heating continues until STOP signal is received. Display TIMER doesnt change.
T Timed: heat-cycle time is displayed, decrements to zero, heating stops Use to place the pointer at TIMER, then increase or decrease this setting to values between 10 milliseconds and 9999 seconds with the / buttons; press START: heating continues for the duration of your setting or until STOP signal is received. Displayed TIMER counts down. C Counter: accumulated heat-cycle time is displayed press START: heating continues until STOP signal is received Displayed TIMER counts up. The duration of the last cycle is displayed until the next START signal or until TIMER function is selected
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
While heating, EKOHEAT reveals how power is being transferred to your part. Your loading is evaluated to determine matching (%MATCH) for the RF tap selection in use. 100% MATCH is ideal. Matching can be improved through RF tap selection (3.4) Values below 25% are not displayed. %MATCH over 100% is possible and may result in output limiting 2.2
23
AMBRELL
568V 568V 0ms 121kHz
SYS CFG
PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
MESSAGES: Displayed when fault conditions are tripped PWR 0kW %MATCH VMAX = 977V TEMPERATURE Air 77F Hsnk 73F
In the upper center of the display, EKOHEAT reveals any corrective messages pertaining to its operation or status: Flow switch trips; inadequate water flow safety switch trips; see 2.8 for full list of Messages and recommended corrective actions
24
HeatOn
START command received, outputting power per settings. It may be possible to achieve a more efficient configuration, though output is within acceptable margins.
Limiting
Either the Voltage, Power or Temperature values have reached their maximum limits. See 2.8 for further information.
Fault
Heating interrupted; fault detected; correction required. Read display for information about the Fault
25
AMBRELL
Touch-panel features
Select
Use Select buttons to highlight SETPOINT or TIMER and to scroll through onscreen lists
Adjust Use these buttons to adjust on-screen figures such as SETPOINT, TIMER, etc.
Home
Use this button to take you back to the Home screen. With the Home screen displayed, highlight SETPOINT; then press this to display workhead VOLTS or kW TIMER; then press this to display Timer (T) or Counter (C)
START
When starting the unit from the front panel, use these buttons to (de)activate heating. Press START to begin induction heating. HeatOn (LED) shines and the display is updated with operating data. START operates only when HOME screen is displayed
STOP
Press STOP to halt induction heating (2-button start type). The unit returns to Ready state. (STOP signal from front or rear panel always halts induction heating)
26
2.3 Navigation
Normal operation is from the Home screen, where you: adjust setpoint and timer turn RF power on and off switch displayed units or select soft-button functions: Select the soft-button functions to enable: SYS CFG, (System Configuration); use this interface to adjust the way your EKOHEAT operates WHD CFG, (Work head Configuration); use this interface to inform the EKOHEAT about the configuration of the attached work head and RF tap settings. These figures are factory-set for your system; you may need to adjust here to improve output efficiencies or for future changes in work head configuration. SYS STAT; System status shows operating firmware numbers
FILES
While your system is Ready (not heating), press the SYS CFG soft-button: The first configuration page presents these characteristics. The asterisk indicates which characteristic is selected; use Select / to move to the desired characteristic. use Adjust / to toggle the value for the characteristic select NEXT PAGE for additional configurations These characteristics are explained in the next tables:
Note: figures displayed on your system may vary from those shown here
27
AMBRELL
Start From
START with those signals.
The selections for each characteristic are (default or factory setting underlined): FRONT:to START heating from the front panel REAR: you attach your remote signaling source (PLC, relays, etc.) to TB1 at the rear (see 3) and RS485: if Control From = RS485, below, select this to start heating with serial command (STOP
always works from front or rear)
Start Type
2button: HeatOn when START is pulsed (or TB1 signal is closed) and remains on when released.
HeatOn ceases when STOP is pressed or when timer expires 1button: HeatOn only while button is pressed (or TB1 signal closed), ceases when button is released, when TB1 signal opens, when STOP is pressed or when timer expires.
Control From
FRONT: during HeatOn, RF output follows setpoint entered at front panel REAR 0-10V: your analog voltage signal controls output REAR 4-20MA: your analog current signal controls output Profile A - J...: use one of ten 10-step profiles you specify (2.5) RS485: adjust output with (optional) serial equipment, commands
% Tune Volts
6:
Standard setting. Adjust down to 2: to decrease the minimum operating voltage level. Adjust up to 12: to increase the minimum operating voltage level.
Display % Power
Disabled: display units W Enabled: display figures as % full-scale
Note: Non-functional when the Control Method is set to kW.
Display Style
BLACK TEXT WHITE TEXT; sometimes called reverse video
Adjust Contrast
To change the contrast of the displayed characters Use / to adjust (lower number = lighter characters)
28
Language
English: English | Spanish | French | German | Italian
use / to select required language from memory
RS485 Baudrate
38400: use / to select required baud rate
RS485 Address
1: select from 1 - 32
Temperature Mode
Fahrenheit: select temperature units for display on the display Celsius
Autoreset Faults
Disabled: After a trip of certain fault codes (Power Module, Coil Short), the system must be RESET.
System must be RESET following sensing and correction of Fault Time: set the delay interval between sensed Fault and Ready restoration
Through-heating
Enabled: especially useful for heating magnetic steel through Curie (2.10) Disabled: for rapid heating of well-controlled loads for under 5 seconds
29
AMBRELL
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 2 *Analog Out Ch.1-------OFF Analog Out Ch.1 Mode--0-10V Analog Out Ch.2-------OFF Analog Out Ch.2 Mode--0-10V System Idle Frequency-10kHz Power Capture---------200ms Display Max Volts---ENABLED Advanced WHD CFG----DISABLED Fast Boot-----------DISABLED Alarm---------------DISABLED Alarm Type----------DISABLED Alarm Low-----------0.0 kW Alarm High----------48.1 kW Alarm Delay----------200ms
Note: figures displayed on your system may vary from those shown here The second configuration page presents these characteristics. select BACK to return to the previous configuration page. select OPT CFG (Options Configuration). Details are addressed on the following pages. select NEXT PAGE for additional configurations
Power Capture
If your heat cycle is between 100ms and 250ms, you may adjust this figure to better capture and display the operating parameters during the first cycle. 250ms: Other: set a briefer sample-rate with this field !!Do not adjust below 100ms!!
30