HUMAN HEALTH MONITORING MOBILE PHONE APPLICATION BY USING THE WIRELESS NANOSENSOR BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEM

K.Dinesh kumar M.Tech [Embedded system] SASTRA university Thanjavur vkjdinesh@gmail.com cell num: 8940383626

Abstract:Nowadays population growth increased exponentially and health diseases also increase parallel because the persons do not give important about the body conditions due to time allocation and highly expensive medical treatment. In this paper deals with this problem by using the nano sensor based mobile phones.Nano sensor was placed in the mobile phones. Its used to monitor the human body because now most of the peoples having the mobilesphones.This mobile phone having the in build highly sensitive TI MSP430 family microcontroller and zigbee used to transmit the health care datas. Compare to the other microcontroller, TI MSP430 was secured for the patient health. The nanosensor used to detect the minute variations in the human body without need various types of sensor. In this device used to monitor and measure the ASTHMA, CANCER, and BLOODPRESURE,ECG from the human breathing and body temperature. In this device alert the patient and display what is the body condition, causes, how to overcome this problems without need proper physician guides and save the money. Five are more patient combined to make one wireless network with any one of the hospital management. The hospital management continuously monitor the patient health condition if any variations occurs in below or above to the normal range immediately making call to the patient home and also call the ambulance. The location of the person detected by using the GPRS tracking system. Keyword: Nanosensor, Zigbee, MMSN

I.INTRODUCTION The previous research work is only focused on the human monitoring mobile phone applications by using the various types of wearable sensors. Each sensors are having different applications like simple Mobile Medical Sensor Network Model(MMSN)

pulse monitoring sensors, activating monitoring sensors , location monitoring sensors, ECG and temperature monitoring sensors[1][3][5]. If u done in any application we used in the above mention sensors. After that the sensing result should be transfer to the mobile phones through the wireless transmission. The mobile nodes are used to make one network with patient home and hospital management. This paper has a panoramic view of Nano sensors based mobile phones, which has more functions. For this, CHEMICAL and LIGHT nano sensors have been used. Nano sensor based mobile health monitoring system allows to closely monitoring the changes in the human body. If integrated into a telemedical system can alert the patient and also the medical person when they serious condition occure[7].In patient can have benefit from continuous long term health monitoring through the mobile without any guidance. The device also display the what are the disease present in your body and how to over come this problem.All the patient individually known that the body condition with out need any manual guidance.The nanosensor used to continuously sensing the human breathing,body temperature and chemical content ranges in the human body.In this paper two nanosensor used one sensor placed in human body like microphone and another sensor placed in the mobilephone like keypad.In this two sensors are making the one wireless connection[WIFI,BLUETOOTH] to transfer the health care datas and also self power generating device without the need of external power source.

Nano sensing mobile phones

Radio transceiver

Hospital management

Making call to the patient

MMSN having four stages of operations. The initial stage consists of nanosensor and MSP430 microcontroller. The MSP430 16 bit ultra low power RISC microcontroller. Its having the 7 low power modes, instant wakeup, 256KB flash, 18KB RAM, integrated with the high performance analog and digital peripherals[1]. Nano sensing mobile phone typically includes sensing chip to sense health care parameter and also done the data compression. The radio transceiver is used to send and receive the health care data from mobile phone to hospital management . this wireless network is used to automatically send and receive the healthcare data can avoid the frequently doctors visit and manual healthcare details collections. The nanosensor is used to capture the serious medical conditions at that time. Many serious condition was occur at various timing without known the patient like heart attack etc..so in this device is used to monitoring before the problem was created. In the patient easy to known the diseases from the mobile phone alert messages and also monitors the patient information to the physicians.The given alert used to taking the proper treatment to the patient. II.SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Nanosensor: Nanomedicine is the one of the most valuable medical application of nano technology.Nano medicine consist of the large number of nanoparticles in the surgical and medical oriented treatment.

transmit the healthcare datas.Nanosensor used to develop the high accuracy and ability to measure the information and data by using the medical nanoproduct.. Nanosensor is used to identifies the specific cells and different ranges of chemical present in the human body like nitric oxide, Benzene,Acetone,Ammonia.Each chemicals having the different characteristics to create disease in the human body.The chemical nanosensor is used to monitor the above mention chemicals in normal and abnormal ranges used to detect the which kind of disease present in the human body. The normal human cells consisting of 6590% water by weight and oxygen(65%),carbon(18%),hydrogen(3%),calcium(1. 5%),phosphorus(1.0%),potassium(0.55%),sulphur(0. 25%) etc..Each chemical ranges increased above the normal level to create the some disease. so that the nanosensor used to continuously checking the chemical ranges through the breathing and body temperature. In this paper mainly focused on Nitric oxide: Nitric oxide may even cause death if it will be present excess in human body. In nitric oxide helps in blood flow regulation and causes death by means of ASTHMA, breathing problem and nausea. The content of nitric oxide may varied between male and female Female(ppb) Male(ppb) Current smoker Ex-smoker Non smoker 5.9-30.5 6.4-32.2 7.5-37.4 7.5-38.4 8.1-40.8 9.5-47.4

Block diagram:1
Human body Display

Nano sensor

Micro controller

Zig bee

Zig bee

Nano medicine support entire field of medicine.The nano medicine advantages to fastly and accurately

Benzene: Benzene which is a hybrid structure causes leukaemia and cancer disease related to blood. The large amount of benzene can be intake by human through detergents. If the LAS content is in the range of 7 to 13% in the detergent then it can be intake by human through their clothes. It causes irregular heart beat, head ache, CANCER and sometimes confusion. Ammonia:

Ammonia increase in above 1ppm level can cause irritation of the eyes,throat,and nose of some person.so people to detect on the starting stage otherwise its create very serious conditions(above 25ppm) like ASTHMA, burning of the eyes,nose,throat,and skin.large amount of ammonia can causes permanent damage to the eyes and lungs. Another nanolight sensor placed in the mobilephone keypad or panel.when you switch on the mobile the light should passed your finger so continuously sensing the blood flow and also measure the haemoglobin.This are the information used to determine the ECG. The above discussed chemical content range should be detect by using nanosensor from the human breathing and body temperature.Nanosensor only used to monitor the various kind of problems with out need verity of sensors.The predefined values already stored in the given device so the present values compared with previous values if any largy changes occurred given device can alert the patient to intimated the body condition and also provide some guidens to the patient how to overcome this problem and also intimate the patient home and hospital management. EEG/ECG recording devices: In this recording process was done in inside of the mobile phone by using this types of methods. Its consist of three mode of operation such as monitor mode, receiver mode and the mobile device mode. Monitor mode is used to measure the specified sampled rate. The receiver node fully responsible for the reception and forwarding samples to the user mobile device. The mobile device is used to receive the ECG/EEG data. The given details are record and III. SERVER OPERATIONS

given alert message to the patient in any large variations in the normal values of EEG/ECG datas and then display the details. The following two section deals with the introduction of the monitor side and receiver side Monitor mode: Monitor mode design process was very sensitive because this mode only used to receive the EEG/ECG parameters. Two major elements of the design have already been selected (MSP 430 microcontroller and the cc1101 transceiver) the task got a bit easier. The MCU and the transceiver both support spi communication.where the master initiates the data frame.multiple slave devices are allowed with individual chip select lines.The mcu usi peripherals supports only the 3-wire spi natively while the cc1101 uses 4-wire spi interface.This problem can be over come easily by utilizing one of the 10 general i/o pins of the MSP430 as the chip select lines.The 4 lines used for the interfacing as follows:MISO(master in-slave out),MOSI(master out slave in),SCLK(serial clock),CSN(chip select negative).An interrupt line is also necessary in between the two chips,to signal to the mcu when packet have been received. Voltage regulator used to converting the varying input voltage to constant regulated output voltage. Receiver mode: The receiver node was built up from genuine TI MSP 430 family and modified cc1101 transceiver module.The goal was to have a properly functioning wireless receiver equipped with RS232 connectivity. The USCI interface takes care of the serial communication with computer while the USART is responsible for interfacing with the cc1101.

The personal server is responsible for a number of task providing a transparent interface to the wireless medical nanosensor an interface to the user and an interface to the medical sensor.The interface to the wireless personal area network(wpan) includes the network conficuration and management.The network configuration encompasses the following task Nano sensor initialization,user specific signal processing procedure upload,security communication.personal server application manage the network taking care of the channel sharing, timeallocation, data retrieval and processing of the data. Personal server application should determine the user location and user health status and provide feedback through a user friendly and graphical user interface.if a medical server is available the personal server and stored the given patient body condition to this separate user record data base.if a server is busy means the personal server is able to stored the informations locally after that upload it. IV. CONCLUSION In this paper is used to easily analyze the human body condition without need the doctors advices. This is the theoretical overview of my paper and I done only on the half of project used to monitor the disease to compare the sensing result to the normal value.In future vary dangerous AIDS cells also determine by using this nanosensor because user only manufacturing the nanosensor with our need. if any variations occurred in this result immediately given alert message to the patient with display the some first aid instructions and also given alert to the relevant hospital management and also the patient home. In this paper fully future dependents health monitoring device. References: [1].Abhishek Joshi,sourabh Ravindran and Austin millerEKGBased Heart-Rate Monitor Implementation on the LaunchPad Value Line Development Kit using the MSP430G2452 MCUSLAA486A-march 2011. [2].M.Philips,Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds in Breathin disease Markers in Exhaled Breath,N.Marczin,S.S.Kharitonov,M.H.Yacoub and P.J.Barnes New York:Marcel Decker,2002. [3].Wireless Health and the smart phone conundrumJonathan Woodbridge,Ani Nahapetian,Hyduke Noshadi etc..computer Science Department,University of California,Los Angeles. [4]Application Oriented Programming Model for Sensor Networks Embedded in the Human Body Talles M.G.de A.Barbosa,Iwens G.SeneJr,Adson F.da Rocha etc..EMBS Annual International Conference New York City,USA,Aug 30-sept3,2006. [5].Nanowire nanosensorFernando Patolsky and Charles M.Lieber .,Department of chemistry and Chemical Biology,Harvard University.April 2005. [6].Humans health monitoring system based on wireless networkLiao haying;Yu haiqian;Wang han ICEMI07,publication 2007. [7].Human health care system of systemHata,Y.,kobashi,s;Nakajima,H, system journal,IEEE,publication year 2009.

[8].smart TV based intergrated E-health monitoring system with agent technology,sorwar,G.;Hasan,R,10.1109/WAINA.2012.155. [9].wireless portable sensor for athletic monitoringRossetto,l.t,;muller,i.;v.fabrics,10.1109/I2MTC.2012.6 229683.publication year:2012. [10].Monitoring and measuring instrument design of rf electromagnetic fields human physical and mental healthchihyuan chuang;jiun-hung lin;shih-tsang tang etc..ICBPE 2006,publication year:2006. [11].sens-u:remote human in loop health monitoring system at homeAn yuan;liu yan;ma caiwen,10.1109/PACCIIA.2008.212,Publication year:2008. [12].Human health monitoring system of systems by non contacted sensorsHata,y;kobashi,s;yamaguchi,H;Ishikawa,o; etc..SOSE 2009,publication year:2009.

Author details:
K.Dinesh kumar. receivedBE(ECE) in kings college of engineering,pudukottai(DT).Now doing M.Tech[2012-2014] embedded system in SASTRA university,Thanjavur.Intrested in nano technology,wireless healthcare.I had published papers in one internatnational and nationl journal