Project

Job ref

Concrete Design
Part of structure Sheet no ref

Column Design
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1/1
Date

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

Ref

Calculations

Output

Column is subjected to an axial load of 373kN Where axial load = (w/2 + L/2) x Ultimate load ( 12.85/2 + 4.5/2) x 43 = 373 kN. A horizontal load due to wind actions on the overall structure is 2.381kN The column is 300 mm square by 3300mm long measured from top of foundation to the centre of slab. The column is subjected to a 1 hour fire resistance on three exposed sides. Assuming the base spring and top is unbraced.
Slab

Column 300 x 300

3300mm

Foundation

Cover

Exp 4.1

cnom = cmin + c dev where where cmin,b = cmin,dur = cmin = max[cmin,b, cmin,dur] diameter of bar. Assume 40 mm main bars and 10 mm links minimum cover due to environmental conditions.

4.4.1.2

Assuming primarily XC3 / XC4, secondarily XF1, cmin,dur = 35 mm cdev = allowance in design for deviation =50 = 50 mm to main bars or = 35 + 10 = 45 mm to 10 mm links (45+10 = 55mm to main bars) Therefoere use Nominal cover, c nom = 45 mm to 10 mm links = 10 mm try cnom = 40 + 10

Project

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Concrete Design
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Column design
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Date

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

Ref
Fire resistance Fire resistance R 60

Calculations

Output

and use conservative value of fi = 0.7

Istruct E T5.15

Therefore Minimum dimensions = 300 and a= 40mm check on c nom: Effective depth d d = 350mm - 65mm =285 mm; d =285mm 45mm + 40mm/2 = 65 mm > 40 mm

ok

Design yield strength of reinforcement BS EN 1992-1-1 6.4.5

fywd,ef = 250 + 0,25 d fywd

250 + 0.25 x 285 = 321.25 N/mm2

therfore f ywd,ef =321.25

fywd = k x f yk / s = 1.05 x 500 / 1.15 = 457 N/mm2

N/mm2

321.25 N/mm2
20 N/mm2

Design value of concrete compressive strength

2.4.2.4.1

fck = 30 N/mm2

fcd = cc fck / c = 1 x 30/1.5 = 20 N/mm2

Imperfections of columns Imperfections as represented by an inclination , given by

5.1

i= 0hm where 0 is the basic value: 0 = 1/200 = 0.005 h is the reduction factor for length or height = 1 m is the reduction factor for number of members = 1 Therefore i = 0.005 x 1 x 1 = 0.005

Therefore flexibility of rotation restraint k = ( i / M) (E / l) where k recommended = 0.1 where: Mz = Horizontal force x l = 2.381kN x 4.5m = 10.7kNm = 10.7x 106 n/mm
fcm = fck + 8 & Ecm = 22 (fcm/10)0.3

& E = Ecm =33000N/mm2 I = 300mm x 300mm /12 = 75 x106 mm

3 4

k1 = (0.005 / 12 x 106) x (33000 x 75 x 106/4500) = 3.30 > 0.1 therefore k 1 = 3.3 & k2 = (no restrains)

Io = l x max { (1+10 x 1) 1/2 = 111/2 = 3.32 ;

lo = 4.5 x 3.5 = 15.74 m = 15740mm

(1 + 3.3/4.3) x (2) = 3.5}

e i = eccentricity due to imperfections & e i = i l 0 /2 = 0.005 x 15.74 /2 = 0.04mm ei

min

= h/30 but not less than 20 mm

300/30=10mm ei

min

= 20mm < 30mm

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Concrete Design
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Column design
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Date

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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Calculations

Output

First order moments

M02 = Mz + ei x Ned 2.381kN x 4.5m + 0.04 x 373 = 25.63 kNm Slenderness

5.8.3.2

Slenderness = lo/i where i = ( I/A) i = Radius of gyration = 15740mm / (75x 106/(300x300)) =545

545

Slenderness lim

lim = 20 ABC / n0.5

Where A = 1 / (1+ 0.2ef) (if ef A = 0.7 B = (1 + 2)^0.5 = 1.1 1.1 is not known A may be taken as 0.7) 0.7

1.7 C = 1.7 rm where: rm = M01 / M02 = 0 / M02 rm = 0 C = 1.7 0 = 1.7

n = relative normal force = N Ed / Acfcd

n = 373 x 103 / (3002 x 20) = 0.15

Therefore lim =(20 0.7 1.1 1.7 / 0.15 > lim
0.5

)=

67.6

< 545

Therefore column is slender about z axis.

Second order moment

5.8.8.2

M2 = nominal 2nd order moment = Ned x e2 e = 0.1x l

2

x [ Kr x K x ( fyd / (Es 0.45d))]

Kr = (nu n) / (nu n bal) 1.0 where : nu = 1 + = & 1 + 0.39 = 1.39 n = NEd/Ac fcd n = 0.15 & nbal = 0.4 Kr = (1.39 0.15 ) / ( 1.39 0.5) = 1.41 > 1 Therefore Kr = 1.0 K = 1 + ef 1 where = 0.35 + (f ck/200) (/150)

= 0.35 + (30/200) (545/150) =-3.13 K =1 +(-3.13) x 1.6 = -4.28 < 1.0 therefore use = K = 1

e2 =0.1 x (15.74 x 103)2 [1 x 1 x (321.25 / (205000 0.45 x 285))] = 303mm 303mm M2 =303 x 10 x 373 =113 kNm
-3

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Concrete Design
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Column design
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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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Design Moment Med = M02 + M2 = Ned = 373 kN 37.2+ 113=150.2 kNm

Calculations

Output

Therefore Calculating As required by using Column charts d/h = 285 mm / 300 mm =0.95
2 6 2

use chart for 0.95

M/bh fck = 150.2 x 10 / ( 300 x 300 x 30) = 0.19 N/bhfck = 373 x 103 / ( 300 x 300 x 30)m= 0.14 Therefore: chart value = 0.3 As = 0.3 x b x h x fck / fyk = 0.3 x 300 x 300 x 30 / 500 =1620 mm Check minimum reinforcement! Rules for detailing Longitudinal reinforcement
As,min maximum of (0.1NEd/fyd
3

; 0.002Ac)
2

As,min = 0.1 x 373x 10 / 321.25 = 116mm

0.002 x 300 = 180mm

As,req = 1620mm2 As, prov = 1625mm2 As, max < 0.04 Ac < 0.04 x 3002 = 3600mm2 > 1625mm2 Transversal reinforcement Smax = 20 x 30= 600mm Smax = < 300mm Smax = 400 Therefore Smax = 300mm

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Concrete Design
Part of structure Sheet no ref

Foundation design
1/1
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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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Calculations
Design Basis The limit states of stability strength and serviceability needs to be considered.

Output

Design Action Permanent load Slab = 25 x 3.5 x 2.25 x 0.22 = 43.31 kN Roof = 2.35 x 3.5 x 2.25 = 18.51 kN Beam = 25 x 0.5 x 0.3 x ( 3.5 + 2.25) = 21.56 kN Column = 25 x 0.3 x 0.3 x 2.38 = 5.36 kN Sum of permanent load = 43.31 + 18.51 + 21.56 + 5..36 + 0.2 ( services) = 88.94 kN Therefore Gk= 88.94 kN Variable load Imposed load = 0.6 kN/m2 x 3.5 x 2.25 = 4.725kN Horizontal load ( wind action ) Assuming half of the wind directly hitting the wall acting on the foundation Aref = (4.5 x 2.38 )/ 2 = 5.355 Fwe = 1 x (-0.323 x 5.4) = -1.74 KN Fwi = 1 x ( -0.04 x 5.44) = -0.216 kN Therefore the total force acting on foundation = -1.74 (- 0.216) = - 1.52 kN Axial load ULS 131.63 kN Concise EC2 NED = 1.35 Gk + 1.5 Qk = 1.35 x 88.94 + 1.5 x 4.725 = 131.63 kN HORIZONTAL LOAD (ULS) NED = 1.35 x 0 + 1.5 x -1.52 = -2.28 kN Design Moment From column calculation Design Moment
Therefore determining ULS ( Geo) MED = 29.95 KNm Member size of foundation To satisfy eccentricity e = Med/ Ned = 29.95 / 131.63 = 0.228 To achieve e d/6 try d = b = 1.36m (Med = M02 + M2 = 37.2+ 113=150.2 kNm)

88.94 kN

4.725kN

- 1.52 kN

-2.28 kN

Assuming 50% permanent action & 50 % variable action

Try 1.5m x 1.5m x 0.8m deep e < d/6 Ground bearing pressure:

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Concrete Design
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Wind load calculation

Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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2

Calculations
Size of foundation = 131.63 / 120 = 1.097 m ( Area of foundation) Therefore the size of foundation is> 1.097 Thus a moment will add up to the ground pressure Hence try 2m x 2 m x 0.8m

Output

Checking ground bearing pressure Nfound = 25 x 2 x 2 x 0.8 = 80 kN Structural resistance = NED, found = 1.35 x 80 = 108kN P = NED+ NED, found = 373 kN + 108 = 481 kN
2

= 481 / 2 x 2

29.95 x 6 /( 2 x 22) = 120.25 22.46 ok

= 142.85 < 168 & Flexibility of foundation

= 97.65

d = 2 & d column = 0.3 , h = 0.8 ,Vmax = 0.8 Therefore V = 2/2 0.3/2 = 0.85> 0.8 Therefore foundation is flexible. Cover Exp 4.1 Istruct E Table B2
Cover
cnom = cmin + c dev where where cmin,b = cmin,dur = cmin = max[cmin,b, cmin,dur] diameter of bar. Assume 20 mm main bars minimum cover due to environmental conditions = 40mm

OK

Assuming primarily XC3 / XC4, secondarily XF1, cmin,dur = 35 mm cdev = allowance in design for deviation = 10 mm try cnom= 40 + 10 =50 = 50 mm to main bars

d = 800- 50mm = 750 20/2 = 740mm Yield Strength of reinforcement Fywd, eff = 250 + 0.25 Annex C Fywd = k x fyk/ Table C1 K=(fe/fy) k 1.05 for steel grade A Concrete compressive strength Fck = 30 N/mm , fcd = Flexure design Design moment at face of column Mean GBP = (120.25 + 142.25)/ 2 = 131.25 kN/ m2 M = w x v2/2 = 131.25 x 0.852/2 = 47.41 knm K = MED / bd2fck = 47.41x106/ ( 1000 x 7402 x 30)= 0.003 Limit z/d to 0.95
2

740mm

Fywd = 250 + 0.25 x 740 = 435 N/mm2

435 N/mm2

= 1.05 x 500/1.15 = 457 N/mm2

= 1 x 30 / 1.5 = 20 N/mm

20 N/mm2

z/d = 0.97

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Concrete Design
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Wind load calculation

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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Z = 0.95 x 740 = 703mm

Calculations

Output

Klim > Kf ; Therefore NO compression reinforcement needed Reinforcement required As = M / ( 0.87z Fyk) = 47.71 x 10 / 0.87 x 703 x 500 = 156 mm
6 2

156 mm

As, min = 0.26 fcm, btd/fyk Fctm = 3.08 N/mm2 Bt = 1 Asmin = 0.26 x 3.08 x 1000 x 740/500 = 1185 > 156 & 0.0013 x 1000 x 740 = 962 > 156 Use Asmin

Try H20 B : As, prov = 7 x 320 = 2240 Asreq/As,prov = 1185/2240 = 0.53 : Therefore aggregate needs to be limited to 0 20mm Punching shear design Ved =Ned = 373KN A1 = 3002 = 0.09m2 Ved, red = Ved = A1 x ( GBP Self weight of foundation) =0.09 x ( 120.25 ( 25 x 0.8) = 9kN Ved,red= 373 9 = 364 kN Shear stress at column face Ved,max = Ved,red/ud 364 kN

D = mean effective depth of slab (dy + dz)/2 Dy = h Cnom 0.5 = 800 50 0.5 x 20 = 740 Dz = h Cnom 1.5 = 800 50 1.5 x 20 = 720 D = ( 740 + 720 ) / 2 = 730mm Vo = 300 x 4 = 1200 Table 6.1 K = 0.7 W1 = c12/2 + c1c2 + 4c2d + 16 d2+2 dc1 W1 = 3002/2 + 300 x 300 + 4 x 300 x 730 + 16 x 7302 + 2 U2 = 2 x 730 = 1460 U1 = 1460 x 2 = 9174mm = 1 + k Med/ved x u1/w1 x 730 x 300 = 10913419mm2

Project

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Concrete Design
Part of structure Sheet no ref

Wind load calculation

Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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3

Calculations
= 1 + 0.6 x 47.41/373 x 10 x 9173 / 10913418 = 1 N/mm Ved,max = 1 x 373 x 103 / 1200 x 730 = 0.43 N/mm2
2

Output

Shear resistance of strut Vrd,max = 0.5v, fcd Fcd = 30/1.5 = 20 V = 0.6 ( 1 FCK/250) = 0.6 ( 1 30/250) = 0.53 0.5 x 0.53 x 20= 5.3 N/mm2 Vrd, max = 5.3 N/mm2 > Ved, max = 0.43 N/mm2

ok

Maximum shear strength Vrd

Bs EN 1992 (6.50)

Vrd = Crdc k ( 100 , fck)1/3 Crdc = 0,12 K = 1 + 200/d = 1 + 200/730 = 1.52 Vrdc = 0.12 x 1.52 ( 100 x 0.003 x 30 ) 1/3 = 0.36N/mm2 As.bwd = 2240/ 1000 x740 = 0.003 Vrdc= Vmin x d/a Vrdc = 0.035 fck x k3/2 x 2d/a Vrdc = 0.035 x 303/2 x 1.523/2 x 2 = 0.36 N/mm2 Uout, eff = x Ved / ( Vrdc x d) = 1.52 x 373 x 103/ 0.36 x 730 = 2157mm Distance from column face = Uout eef 4h / 2 = 2157mm 4 x 800 / 2 = 0.36N/mm2 Shear stress at Uo2 Ved,red (Uo2) = 0.5d A0.5 = ( 0.5d + dcol/2)2 x Ved,red = Ved Ved = (730 x 0.5 + 300/2)2 x = 0.83 0.36N/mm2 2157mm 0.36N/m m2

Ved = 0.83 x ( 120.25 25 x 0.8 ) = 83.2kN Ved,red = 373 83.2 = 289.6 Perimeter at 0.5 d = 0.5 x 730 = 365mm Uo5 = 365 x 2 x + 300 x 4 = 3493.4mm

Ved at U2 = x Ved /( Uo5 x d ) 1.52 x 113 x 103 / ( 3493 x 730 ) = 0.06 N/mm2 < 1.52N/mm2 = Ved Therefore No shear reinforcement required

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Concrete Design
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Wind load calculation

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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Calculations

Output

Therefore N

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Concrete Design
Part of structure Sheet no ref

Wind load calculation

Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by

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M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

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Calculations

Output

Project

Job ref

Concrete Design
Part of structure Sheet no ref

Wind load calculation

Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by

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Date

see Ref

M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

Ref

Calculations

Output

Project

Job ref

Concrete Design
Part of structure Sheet no ref

Wind load calculation

Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by

1/1
Date

see Ref

M Omar, A Sharriff

01/01/2011

Ref

Calculations

Output