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PHYSICS 5054/1
PAPER 1 Multiple Choice
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION 2001 1 hour
Additional materials:
Multiple Choice answer sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
TIME 1 hour
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
Every second, the ticker-timer puts 60 dots on the piece of tape. The tape looks like this.
X Y
What length of time corresponds to the distance between X and Y on the tape?
2 The graph shows the speed of two cars over a period of time.
speed
car X
car Y
0
0 time
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to start to stop
A difficult difficult
B difficult easy
C easy difficult
D easy easy
5 A hollow ball is released from the bottom of a pool. After a short time it rises at a constant speed.
Which statement best describes the resultant force then acting on the ball?
A upwards and equal to the ball’s weight
B upwards and greater than the ball’s weight
C upwards and less than the ball’s weight
D zero
6 The diagram shows a light rod with two weights hanging from it.
0.6 m 1.3 m
pivot
5.5N 1N
A third weight is to be added to bring the system into equilibrium so that the rod is balanced.
weight position
7 A force of 3.0 N and a force of 4.0 N act on an object at the same time.
Which of the following forces cannot be the resultant force on the object?
What is the overall energy conversion in the system when the girder is moving at a steady rate?
A chemical into kinetic
B chemical into potential
C kinetic into potential
D potential into kinetic
9 A person exerts a horizontal force of 500 N on a box, which also experiences a friction force of
100 N.
100 N 500 N
3m
How much work is done against friction when the box moves a horizontal distance of 3 m?
force F on piston
gas
pressure G
11 The height of the column of mercury in a mercury barometer on a particular day is measured at
75 cm.
12 The diagram shows two flasks which are connected by a closed tap. One flask contains helium
and the other contains nitrogen. The gases are at the same pressure and temperature.
helium
tap
nitrogen
15 A student puts the bulb of an unmarked liquid-in-glass thermometer into melting ice, then into
steam above boiling water and finally into sea-water. Each time she waits until the liquid level is
steady, and then marks the level.
The diagram shows the liquid levels measured from the bulb.
steam
12 cm
sea-water
4 cm ice
2 cm
A 2 °C B 20 °C C 33 °C D 40 °C
16 A small cork is fixed with wax to a metal plate. An electric heater is placed close to the plate.
After a time, the wax melts and the cork drops off.
metal plate
electric heater
cork
wax
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17 The diagram shows waves set up in a rope by a student moving the free end up and down at a
steady rate.
wall
2.00 m
free end fixed end
What is the wavelength of the waves shown, and what will be the wavelength when the student
doubles the frequency at which the free end is moved up and down?
A 0.50 m 1.00 m
B 0.50 m 0.50 m
C 1.00 m 1.00 m
D 1.00 m 0.50 m
18 A set of straight water ripples in a ripple tank travels over a thick, triangular perspex sheet.
A B
C D
19 A swimming pool is lit by a lamp in the bottom of the pool. The directions of three rays from the
lamp are shown.
Which of the marked angles is the critical angle for the light?
C
air
A
D
B
water
lamp
A longitudinal 5 000
B longitudinal 300 000 000
C transverse 5 000
D transverse 300 000 000
22 A child plays a note on a trumpet. She then plays a louder note of higher pitch.
How do the amplitude and frequency of the second sound compare with the first?
amplitude of frequency of
second sound second sound
A larger larger
B larger smaller
C smaller larger
D smaller smaller
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23 The diagram shows a magnet being used to pick up a steel needle. The north pole of the magnet
is close to the centre Y of the needle.
S
magnet
X Y Z needle
A N N N
B N S N
C S N S
D S S S
24 A charged sphere is suspended by an insulating thread inside a metal can. The outside of the
can is earthed.
Which diagram shows the resulting charges on the sphere and on the can?
A B C D
+ +
– –– – –– – ++ – + – ++ – +
– – + – – + + + + +
– – – – –+ +– + –+ +– +
– – – – – + – – +
– – –
– – – + + + + + +
A B C D
voltage
voltage
voltage
voltage
0 0 0 0
0 current 0 current 0 current 0 current
A double double
B double no change
C halve halve
D halve no change
27 A circuit consists of a battery connected in series with resistors R1 and R2 and a pair of resistors,
R3 and R4, connected in parallel. The p.d.s across the resistors are V1, V2, V3 and V4.
V3
V1 V2
R3
R1 R2
R4
V4
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28 Some students set up the circuit shown to investigate how a variable resistor affects an electrical
circuit.
variable A
resistor
How will the readings on the meters change as the resistance of the variable resistor is
increased?
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
29 The extract shown is part of a Safety Officer’s report on how electrical items were being used in
a house.
‘The hair-dryer had a plastic case with double insulation, so only the live and neutral leads were
connected to the plug. When not in use, the dryer was kept in a metal cabinet but it was taken
into the bathroom to be used.’
31 Two parallel wires are carrying equal currents I in the same direction.
Which diagram shows the forces F acting on the wires due to the magnetic effect of these
currents?
A B C D
F F
F F F F F F
32 A compass needle is placed near one end of a coil of wire at position 1. When a current is
passed through the coil, the compass needle points in the direction shown.
magnetic
north
2 1
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+ +
V3 V4
top
spot
+
electron beam
V1
–
screen
bottom
– +
V2
Which change of voltage makes the spot move towards the top of the screen?
A decreasing V1
B increasing V2
C decreasing V3
D increasing V4
36 Which graph shows how the count rate for a radioactive substance varies with time?
400 400
A B
count rate
count rate
200 200
100 100
0 0
0 time 0 time
400 400
C D
count rate
count rate
200 200
100 100
0 0
0 time 0 time
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38 Geiger and Marsden performed an experiment in which alpha particles were fired at a piece of
gold foil. The alpha particles took a variety of paths when approaching the gold nuclei
(represented by dots in the diagrams).
A B C D
40 P and Q are two blocks of different metals. They have the same volume but block P has twice the
mass of block Q. When given identical quantities of energy, their temperatures rise by the same
amount.
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