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Bhairavnath Road Maninagar Ahmedabad STD - XII Biology Question Bank Assigment - 1 Lesson 1 to 7

1. Which of the following statements is / are true ? [A] The apoplastic movement of water occurs exclusively through the cell wall without crossing dry membranes : [B] Solutes present in a cell (or in any solution) increase the free energy of water or water potential [C] The symplastic movement occurs from cell to cell through the plasmodesmata, [D] Membrane permeability depends on the membrane composition, as well as chemical nature of the solute. (a) A and B only (b) B and D only (c) A, C and D only (d) A, B and D only

2. In thistle funnel experiment, what will occur if sugar solution is added to beaker, after the process of osmosis stops ? [a] [b] [c] [d] The level of solution remains unaffected in beaker The level of solution in beaker lowers The level of solution in thistle funnel lowers The level of solution in thistle funnel rises up

3. When plasmolysed cell is placed into hypotonic solution at that time in comparision to the solution, the cytoplasm of cell shows. (a) Increase in Osmotic pressure and decrease in Turgor pressure. (b) Decrease in Osmotic pressure and increase in Turgor pressure. (c) Increase in both Osmotic pressure and Turgor pressure. (d) Decrease in both Osmotic pressure and Turgor pressure. 4. Which of the following option indicates correct relation between Column- I and Column - II Column I A. Diffusion B. Ion-exchange C. Mass flow theory D. Donnan equilibrium E. Active abosorption A B (a) (r) (p) (b) (q) (t) (c) (q) (p) (d) (r) (t) Column - II (p) Cellwall (q) Carrier molecules (r) Ion-channels (s) Suction pressure (t) Plasma membrane D (t) (r) (t) (p)

C (s) (p) (s) (s)

E (q) (s) (r) (r)

5. Which of the following option shows correct co-relation between Column- I, II and III ? Column I A. Magnesium B. Sulphur C. Boron D. Nitrogen E. Zinc (a) (a) (a) (a) (A-V-iv), (A-III-i), (A-IV-ii), (A-V-ii), Column - II (I) Essential for ionic balance (II) Essential for Calcium absorption (III)Essential for synthesis of nucleic acid (IV) Essential for activity of carboxylose Type of enzymes (V) Essential in constitution of chlorophyll (E-I-ii) (E-IV-v) (E-V-v) (E-IV-v) Column - III (i) Premature leaf fall occurs (ii) Plant is stunted (iii) Young leaves becomes yellow (iv) Flowers drop off (v) Older leaves has many dead spots

(B)-III-i, (C-IV-v), (D-II-ii), (B)-I-iii, (C-II-ii), (D-V-ii), (B)-III-iv, (C-I-i), (D-II-iii), (B)-II-iii, (C-I-iv), (D-III-i),

6. Which of the following is not deficiency symptoms of potassium ? (a) Dormancy is induced in seeds (b) Reduction in cambial activity (c) Increase in respiratory rate (d) Shortening of internodes 7. Major role of minor elements inside living organisms is to act as : (a) Binder of cell structure (b) Constituent of hormones (c) Buildings blocks of important amino acids (d) Activation (co-factors) of enzymes 8. Which of the following option shown correct co-relation between Column- I, II and III. Column - I Column - II Column - III (A) Calcium (I) Required for ionic balance (i) Grey blot on leaves (B) Boron (II) Essential for constitution ofg nucleic acid (ii) Fruit-yield decreases (C) Phosphorus (III) Required for absorption of calcium (iii) Red blots on leaves (D) Chlorine (IV) Required to activate respiratory enzyme (iv) Fruit size diminishes (E) Manganese (V) Required for synthesis of bipolar spindle (v) Young root tip begin to die (a) (A-IV-iii), (B-I-iv), (C-V-v), (D-III-ii), (E-II-i) (b) (A-I-iv), (B-II-v), (C-III-iii), (D-IV-i) (E-V-iii) (c) (A-V-v), (B-III-iv), (C-II-iii), (D-I-ii), (E-IV-i) (d) (A-V-v), (B-IV-iv), (C-III-i), (D-II-iii) (E-I-ii) 9. Which of the following shows the correctly matched groups for Column A Column B and Column C? Column A Column A Minerals Deficiency symptoms a) Potassium i) Leaves turn dark green b) Sulphur ii) Accumulation of purple pigment c) Magnesium iii) Wilting and dropping of leaves d) Copper iv) Old leaves start to die v) Shortening of internode Column C Importance I) Regulation of stomatal pore II) Constituent of chlorophyll III) Required for activity of oxidoReductase IV) Carboxylase enzymes V) It is a constituent of thiamine

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(a iv - IV), (b iii - I), (a iv - II), (b v - I), (a v - II), (b ii - V), (a v - I), (b ii - V),

(c (c (c (c

- ii - V), (d - v - IV) - i - V), (d - iii - IV) - iii - IV), (d - iv - II) - iv - II), (d - iii - III)

10. Which of the following option indicates correct correlation between Column I and II ? Column I (A) RUBP (B) Oxaloacetic acid (C) PGAL (D) Serine (E) Glycolate (F) PEP A (u) (t) (s) (t) B (t) (p) (p) (p) C (p) (s) (t) (s) D (r) (r) (q) (q) Column II (p) First stable product in sugarcane (q) Converted into Glycerate in peroxisome (r) Oxidized and becomes glyoxylate (s) First CO2 acceptor in C3 plants (t) Synthesis of Glucose (u) First CO2 acceptor in sugarcane E (s) (u) (u) (u) F (s) (u) (u) (u)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

11. Match the item in Column I with appropriate item in column II. Select correct option. Column I Monocot Plants Calvin Cycle Hatch & Slack Cycle Photorespiration PEP Column II (p) Mesophyll cells (q) Kranz anatomy (r) High productivity (s) First CO2 acceptor in C4 path (t) Observed in sugarcane (u) First CO2 acceptor in C3 path D (t) (q) (p) (t) E (u) (s) (u) (s)

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

A (q) (r) (q) (r)

B (r) (p) (t) (p)

C (r) (t) (r) (q)

12. Consider the following statements regarding photosyn thesis : A. ATP formation during photosynthesis is termed as photosphorylation. B. Kranz anatomy pertains to leaf C. Reduction of NADP to NADPH2 occurs during calvin cycle D. In chlorophyll molecule magnesium is present in phytol tail (a) A and B are correct (b) C and D are correct (c) A and C are correct (b) A and D are correct

13. Which of the following statements with regard to photosynthesis is / are correct ? A. In C4 plants, the primary CO2 acceptor is PEP B. In the photosynthetic process PS-II absorbs energy at or just below 680mm. C. The pigment that is present in the pigment system isP683 (a) B and C only (b) A only (c) C only (d) A and B only

14. Consider the following statements : A. The portion of the spectrum between 500 mm and 800 mm is also referred to as photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) B. Magnesium, calcium and chloride ions play prominent role in the photolysis of water. C. In cyclic photophosphorylation, oxygen is not released (as there is no photolysis of water) and NADPH2 is also not produced (a) A is true, but B and C, are false (b) A and B are false; but C is true (c) B is true, but A and C, are false (d) A and B are true; but C is false 15. With reference to three Calvin cycle, which of the given options is correct for the following questions ? (i) How many gross PGAL are produced ? (ii) Total, how many ATP molecules are required for synthesis of obtained PGAL molecules ? (iii) Total how many NADPH molecules are required for the synthesis of obtained PGAL molecules ? (a) (i) = 3 PGAL, (ii) = 3 ATP, (iii) = 3 NADPH2 (b) (i) = 6 PGAL, (ii) = 6 ATP, (iii) = 6 NADPH2 (c) (i) = 18 PGAL, (ii) = 18 ATP, (iii) = 18 NADPH2 (d) (i) = 9 PGAL, (ii) = 8 ATP, (iii) = 9 NADPH2 16. Select correct option from column I and Column - II Column I Column II (Substance) (RQ) (a) Organic acid (i) 0.7 (b) Carbohydrate (ii) 4 (c) Anaerobic respiration (iii) (d) Fat (iv) 1 A (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) B (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) C (iii) (iii) (iv) (ii) D (iv) (i) (ii) (i)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

17. Select correct option from column I and column - II Column I Column II (Respirable Substance) (Total ATP Production) (a) Glucose 6 Phosphate (i) 15 (b) Pyruvate (1 molecule) (ii) 39 (c) PGAL ( 1 molecule) (iii) 16 (d) PEP (1 molecule) (iv) 20

(a) (b) (c) (d)

A (iii) (ii) (ii) (i)

B (ii) (i) (i) (iii)

C (iv) (iii) (iv) (ii)

D (i) (v) (iii) (iv)

18. What happens in muscle contraction ? (a) Respiration does not take place (b) Anaerobic respiration takes place due to unavailability of O2 (c) Anaerobic respiration never occurs (d) Anaerobic respiration always occurs 19. Which of the following process is used in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CO.A ? (a) Oxidative decarboxylation [b] Oxidative dehydrogenation [c] Oxidative dehydration [d] Oxidative phosphorylation 20. How are 36 ATP molecules produced during oxidation of glucose molecule in respiration ? [a] 2ATP outside glycolysis and 34 in respiration [b] 2ATP outside mitochondria and 34 in metochodria [c] 2ATP outside glycolysis and 34 ATP during krebs cycle [d] All ATP obtained in mitochondria 21. How many PGAL are produced by glycolysis of 3 molecules of Glucose ? How many ATP are released bt respiration of these PGAL till formation of CO2 and H2O ? [a] 4 PGAL - 80 ATP (b) 6 PGAL 160 ATP (c) 4 PGAL 40 ATP (d) 6 PGAL 120 ATP 22. What is common among amylase rennin and trypsin ? (a) The are all protein [b] These are produced in stomach [c] These act at PH lower than 7 [d] These are all proteolytic enzymes 23. Name of hormone is given in Column I, Column II indicates its effect. Select true option for it. Column I Column II (a) Mucus (i) Makes food alkaline (b) Ions (ii) Makes food germ-free (c) Amylase (iii) Converts starch into maltase (d) Lysozyme (iv) Makes food slimy A (a) (b) (c) (d) B (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) C (ii) (iii) (iii) (iii) D (iv) (iv) (ii) (i)

(i) (i) (iv) (ii)

24. Name of hormone is given in Column I, Column II indicates its effect. Select true option for it. Column I Column II (a) Secretin (i) Stimulate secretion of gastric juice (b) Gastrin (ii) Stops the secretion of gastric juice (c) Pancreozymin (iii) Stimulate secretion of Pancreatic juice (d) GIP (iv) stops stomach churning.

A (a) (b) (c) (d)

(i) (ii) (i) (iv)

B (iii) (iii) (ii) (i)

C (ii) (iv) (iv) (iii)

D (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

25. Which of the following process will be affected by the absence of enterokinase ? [a] Dipeptides ----------------------- Amino acid [b] Lipid ----------------------- Fatty acid + glycerol [c] Amylose ----------------------- Maltose [d] Proteoses ----------------------- Dipeptide 26.Lacteals take part in [a] Digestion of milk [b] Absorption of fat [c] Digestion of lactic acid [d] None of the above 27. Remain acts on milk protein and changes : [a] Casinogen into casein [c] Caesinogen into paracaesin [b] Caesin into paapcaesin [d] Paracaesin into caesoinogen

28. Presence of a large number of alveoli around alveolar ducts opening into brochioles in mammalian lungs is : [a] Inefficient system of ventilation with tittle of residual air [b] Inefficient system of ventilation with high percentage of residual air [c] An efficient system of ventilation with no of residial air [d] An efficient system of ventilation little residial air 29. Which of the following statement is correct about blood constituents and transport of most accurate respiratory gases ? [a] RBC transports pxygen whereas plasma transports only CO2 [b] RBC as well as WBCs transport both oxygen and CO2 [c] RBC transports oxygen, whereas WBC transports CO2 [d] RBC as well as plasma transport both O2 and CO2 30.Which is the cause of Emphysema ? [a] Excessive smoling [b] Allegens [c] Fungal infection [d] All the three given 31. Assertion : A : CO2 transport occurs very fast through R.B.Cs. Reason : R : Enzyme arbonic anhydrase is absent in blood plasma. [a] A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation for A . [b] A and R both are correct but R is not correct explanation for A . [c] A is correct and R is wrong [d] A is wrong and R is correct 32. Which is the cause of Emphysema ? [a] Excessive smoking [b] Allergens [c] Fungal infection [d] All the three given

33. In Column I, types of WBC is given and in Column II information about its nucleus is given. Select the correct option. Column I (a) Acidophils (b) Lymphycytes (c) Basophils (d) Monocytes (e) Neutrophils A (a) (b) (c) (d) B (ii) (ii) (ii) (ii) C (i) (v) (i) (i) Column II 2 3 lobed Large ad round Bilobed 3 7 lobed horse-shoe shaped D (iii) (iv) (iv) (v) E (v) (i) (v) (iv)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

(i) (iii) (iii) (iii)

34. Which one represents pulmonary circulation ? (a) Left auricle (oxygenated blood) -- Lungs (deoxygenated blood) ---------- Right auricle (b) Left auricle (deoxygenated blood) -- Lungs (oxygenated blood) ---------- Righ auricle (c) Left auricle (oxygenated blood) -- lungs (deoxygenated blood) ---------- right auricle (d) Right auricle (deoxygenated blood) -- lungs (oxygenated blood) ---------- left auricle 35. A yellow substance oozing from a wound is [a] Lymph + RBC + Dead pathogens [b] Lymph + RBC + WBC [c] Lymph + Dead leuocytes [d] Lymph + WBC + Dead pathogens