SILPARUPA Architects & Engineers

PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

DESIGN BASIS REPORT

FOR

PROPOSED CLASSROOM BLOCK FOR POLICE TRAINING COLLEGE AT KARIMNAGAR

SILPARUPA
ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS
8- 2- 2 93 /K /4 9 , I - FL OOR , PH A SE- III, KA M A LA PU R I C OL ON Y,SR IN A GA R C OL ON Y EXT EN SION , H YD ER A BA D - 50 00 73 . T EL: 04 0 - 2 35 42 34 0 . Mo b : 9 84 91 -1 17 19 .

E- Mail: silparupa@rediffmail.com

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SILPARUPA Architects & Engineers

PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

INDEX

1 2 3

FOREWORD DESIGN PHILOSOPHY MATERIALS 3.1 3.2 Concrete Reinforcement

LOADING PARAMETERS 4.1 4.2 4.3 Imposed Dead Loads Imposed Live Loads Seismic Loads

5 6 7 8 9

LOAD COMBINATIONS NOMINAL COVER TO REINFORCEMENT PROPOSED APPROACH OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL DESIGN METHODOLOGY FOUNDATION SYSTEM 9.1 9.2 Foundations for Building Precaution against presence of chemicals

10

DESIGN STANDARDS

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SILPARUPA Architects & Engineers

PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

1.0

FOREWORD

The intent of this document is to identify and record all the pertinent input requirements, analysis & design criteria for structural design of the building. It is aimed at formulating the basis of the structural analysis, design & detailing work that the Structural Engineer had planned in delivering the structural scheme of the buildings which will be compatible with the architectural theme, satisfy the functional needs, at the same time confirming to the Indian Standards and other applicable building norms to achieve safe, stable, strong and yet optimally economical structures. The parameters adopted in this report are going to be the basis of the structural design and calculations. This report covers the minimum design requirement to establish the unified design basis that will form the overall design philosophy to be adopted in the structural design of the proposed building. The design will aim to achieve Structural & functional integrity. Desirable Structural performance under characteristic service design loadings. Resistance to loads due to natural phenomena i.e. wind and earthquakes. Structural durability & maintainability. 2.0 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY : : AP STATE POLICE HOUSING CORPORATION KARIMNAGAR, ANDHRA PRADESH

Customer Location

The proposed project consists of Classrooms building for PTC. The proposed structural system for the Building comprises of conventional RCC Structure with Reinforced concrete columns, beam, slabs etc for construction.3-D Analysis of the building structure is carried out using STAAD Pro software package and analysis results shall be used for designing the various elements. As the Length of the Structure is greater than 40mts, Expansion joints are introduced. So, four Staad files are generated namely A&C, B, D&E, F along with their Seismic files. Footings, Slabs, and staircase are designed manually in excel sheets. Respective supporting files for the design of the structure are also attached as Annexure1. The Structure is designed as per Limit State Method. 3.0 MATERIALS The self-weight of the various elements are computed based on the unit weight of materials as given below: Materials Steel Plain Cement Concrete Reinforced Cement Concrete Cement Concrete Solid Block work Unit weight (kN/m3) 78.50 24.00 25.00 20.00

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SILPARUPA Architects & Engineers

PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

Brick Soil (Moist condition) Water Aluminium Glass Density of finishes Cement Concrete screed

20.00 20.00 10.00 28.00 25.00 20.00 24.00

Normal weight aggregates shall be considered for arriving at self-weight of all Concrete works. 3.1 CONCRETE Concrete item Foundation Columns Beams Slabs Staircase Grade M20 M20 M20 M20 M20 Max. Size of Aggregate (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 Type of cement Grade 43 OPC OPC OPC OPC OPC

Normal weight aggregates are considered for all concrete works. 3.2 REINFORCEMENT Steel reinforcement shall be of Grade Fe415 conforming to IS: 1786-1985. 4.0 LOADING PARAMETERS 4.1 Imposed Dead Loads Apart from the superimposed live loads, other dead loads due to stationery building elements are also mentioned hereunder, which arise due to walls, floor finishes, services, etc. The imposed loads that are envisaged to act permanently (wherever applicable) are as follows: Items Weatherproof course & Thermal insulation on Roof Intensity in kN/m2 of plan area Depends on the thickness, slope and kind of material to be used for weatherproofing.(1.5) 1.5

Floor Finish on Ground, First & Second floor.

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SILPARUPA Architects & Engineers

PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

a)

Dead load of slab:Slab 150mm thk = 0.15*25=3.75 kn/m2 Floor finish = 1.8 kn/m2 Total = 5.55 kn/m2

b)

Sunken slab load :Sunken slab(300mm brick bat fill)= 0.3*18=5.4kn/m2 Partition load = 0.0 kn/m2 Total load = 5.4 kn/m2 Stair case load :Total load on staircase =12.42 kn/m2 12.42*5.62*5.6=390.88kn Applied as member load on both opposite beams = 390.88/2/5.6=34.90 kn/m

c)

d)

Wall load:External Brick wall load =(3.66-0.6)*0.25*20=15.30kn/m Internal Brick wall load = 15.30/2=7.65 kn/m Parapet wall load = 0.9*0.25*20=4.50kn/m

4.2

Imposed Live Loads The superimposed load or otherwise live load assessed based on the occupancy classifications as per IS: 875 (Part 2) 1987 is listed as below: Location General floor area Lobby area Floor area Terrace area Sunken filling Occupancy classification All rooms Corridors, passages and staircases including fire escapes Toilets Floor area Toilets UDL Kn/m2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 5.4

4.3

Seismic Loads The loading due to earthquake is assessed based on the provisions of IS:

18932002. As per this code, Karimnagar lies in Zone III. Zone factor Z = 0.16 Importance factor I will be considered as 1.0 Response reduction factor R for ordinary moment resisting frame is 3.0 Staad1:Length of the building up to expansion joint=27.39m Width = 17.45 m

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PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

Height = 12.48 m Time period = 0.09h/sqrt(dx) T = 0.09*12.48/SQRT(27.39)=0.214 Time period = 0.09h/sqrt(dz) T = 0.09*12.48/sqrt(17.45)=0.269 Staad2:Length of the building up to expansion joint=37.78m Width = 28.21 m Height = 12.48 m Time period = 0.09h/sqrt(dx) T = 0.09*12.48/SQRT(37.78)=0.183 Time period = 0.09h/sqrt(dz) T = 0.09*12.48/sqrt(28.21)=0.212 4.4 Wind Loads As per IS: 875- (Part III) Basic Wind Speed for Karimnagar Vb= 44 m/sec K1 = Probability factor =1.0 (For all general buildings) K2 = Terrain, Height and structure size=0.98 K3 = Topography factor=1.0 Pz =0.6 * Vz2 N/m2 Pz = 1.115 kN/m2 (for maximum height) Design wind Pressure

5.0

LOAD COMBINATIONS The various loads shall be combined in accordance with the stipulations in IS: 875 (Part 5) 1987. Whichever combination produces the most unfavourable effect in the building, foundation or structural member concerned shall be adopted. Following load combinations of the member forces will be considered for arriving at the design forces. Values of Partial Safety Factor f for Loads Load Combination DL + LL DL + WL DL+ LL + WL DL + EL DL + LL + EL Limit State of Collapse DL 1.5 1.5 or 0.9$ 1.2 1.5 or 0.9$ 1.2 LL 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 WL/EL -1.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 DL 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Limit State of Serviceability LL WL/EL 1.0 --1.0 0.8 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.8

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SILPARUPA Architects & Engineers

$

PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

This value is to be considered when stability against overturning or stress reversal is critical

Wind load and earthquake load has been considered for both X & Z directions. DL LL WL EL Dead load Live load Wind load Earthquake load

Whenever imposed load is combined with earthquake load the appropriate part of imposed load as specified in IS: 1893 2002 will be used both for evaluating earthquake effect and for combined load effects used in such combination. 6.0 NOMINAL COVER FOR REINFORCEMENT From Durability requirement, exposure condition is assumed as mild for Structural elements above ground floor level and moderate for Structural elements below ground floor level. The Nominal cover to reinforcement to meet Durability requirement shall be as follows: Mild Moderate Footings 20 mm 30 mm 50 mm (minimum)

For Two hour fire resistance requirement, The Nominal cover to reinforcement shall be as follows: Footings Columns Slabs Beams 50 mm (minimum) 40 mm or diameter of largest bar, Which ever is greater? 20mm 25 mm

For any other elements not specified above, clear cover shall be as per the clause 26.4 of IS: 456-2000. 7.0 PROPOSED APPROACH OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS The project mainly comprises of design of Classrooms building. The buildings is modelled and analysed as R.C.C Framed structure with columns/ beams and slab etc. The building structure is analysed using STAAD-Pro V8i software package. Both vertical and lateral loads that are likely to act are considered for the analysis. Appropriate loads and its combinations are considered as per relevant clauses in IS codes, the most unfavourable effects are chosen for the design. Space frame analysis of the structure for seismic loads. Geometrical dimensions, member properties and member-node connectivity, including eccentricities are modelled in the analysis problem. Variation in material grades, are also considered. Seismic and wind load derivations will be carried out using coefficients / factors in accordance with the relevant codes. Page 5 of 9

SILPARUPA Architects & Engineers

PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

The permissible values of the load factors and stresses will be utilised within the purview of the Indian Standards. The computer analysis will produce individual member forces, reactions at foundation level and deflection pattern of the entire structure as well as individual members. This data will then be used to confirm / review the member sizes and arrive at the most appropriate design of the structural members. Some re-runs of the analysis programme might be required for arriving at the optimum structural space frame characteristics that satisfy the strength and stability criteria in all respects. 8.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN METHODOLOGY All R.C.C structures will be designed according to the Limit State Method as specified in IS: 456 2000. Materials of construction will be predominantly concrete with consideration for strength and durability. Minimum grade of concrete is suggested as M 20, in view of the level of stresses to be borne both in compression as well as flexural members. High Yield Strength Deformed bars conforming to IS: 1786 with Fy = 415 Mpa will be used as reinforcement. Covers to reinforcement shall be in accordance with IS 456 corresponding to moderate exposure conditions and to satisfy fire rating of 2 hrs. 9.0 FOUNDATION SYSTEM 9.1 Foundations for Building Appropriate foundations are required to transfer the load from the columns to the sub strata. Isolated footings and Combined footings are designed to transfer the load from column to the soil. The dimensions of the footings are sized based on the column reaction and safe bearing capacity, and thereby sufficient reinforcement is provided. The foundations have been designed for the Safe Bearing Capacity of 150 Kn/sq.m. 10.0 DESIGN STANDARDS In the analysis, design and detailing of the building, the following relevant Indian Standard Codes shall be used.
Sl.No. 1. Code IS-875 (Part 1) 1987 Description Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures Unit weights of buildings materials and stored material. Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures Imposed loads. Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures Wind loads.

2.

IS-875 (Part 2) 1987

3.

IS-875 (Part 3) 1987

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PTC KARIMNAGAR Classroom Block

Sl.No. 4. 5.

Code IS-875 (Part 4) 1987 IS-875 (Part 5) 1987

Description Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures Snow loads. Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures Special loads and load combinations. Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete. Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement. Specification for Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel Bars and Hard Drawn Steel Wire for Concrete Reinforcement Hard Drawn Steel Wire. Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic forces - Code of practice Indian Standard Code of construction foundations Requirements practice for design & in Soil : General

6. 7. 8.

IS: 456 2000 IS: 1786 1985 IS: 432 (Part 2) - 1982

9. 10.

IS: 13920 1993 IS: 1904 1986

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17 18

IS: 2062 1999 IS: 1161 1998 IS: 800 1984 IS: 1893 2002 IS 2950 IS 2974 IS 4326 SP-16

Steel for General Structural Purposes. Specification. Specification for Steel tubes for Structural Purposes. Code of Practice for General Construction in Steel. Criteria for Earthquake resistant design of structures. Indian Standard Code of practice for design & construction of raft foundation (Part 1) Code of practice for design & construction of machine foundation. Code of practice for earthquake resistant design and construction of buildings Structural use of concrete. Design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and columns.

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