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  • To Reduce Electricity Costs by Using A Capacitor

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    Jesús Valdez R
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    Power in AC general Can be divided into three parts: active power, real power and reactive power. If the plant has a lot of these devices demand reactive power will be increased by reactive power will result in current flowing into device more valuable. Increase of power will negatively impact the electrical system as follows: 1. Electrical protective equipment in the factory must be rated to higher. 2. Electric current flow in power lines will be increased to cause a loss in the cables more. 3. Equipment or machinery, electrical needs sum vector of working the two parts will

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    To Reduce Electricity Costs by Using a Capacitor

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    Power in AC general Can be divided into three parts: active power, real power and reactive power. If the plant has a lot of these devices demand reactive power will be increased by reactive power will result in current flowing into device more valuable. Increase of power will negatively impact the electrical system as follows: 1. Electrical protective equipment in the factory must be rated to higher. 2. Electric current flow in power lines will be increased to cause a loss in the cables more. 3. Equipment or machinery, electrical needs sum vector of working the two parts will

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    56 visualizzazioni2 pagine

    To Reduce Electricity Costs by Using A Capacitor

    Caricato da

    Jesús Valdez R
    Power in AC general Can be divided into three parts: active power, real power and reactive power. If the plant has a lot of these devices demand reactive power will be increased by reactive power will result in current flowing into device more valuable. Increase of power will negatively impact the electrical system as follows: 1. Electrical protective equipment in the factory must be rated to higher. 2. Electric current flow in power lines will be increased to cause a loss in the cables more. 3. Equipment or machinery, electrical needs sum vector of working the two parts will

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 2

    TO REDUCE ELECTRICITY COSTS BY USING A CAPACITOR

    PowerinACgeneralCanbedividedintothreeparts.
    1. ActiveorRealpower,Pismeasuredinkilowatts(kW)whichwillpowertheequipmentwillbeusedfor realchange,suchasheatorlighttouseTorquetodrive. 2 Reactivepower,Q(VAR)istheenergyusedtocreateamagneticfield. Asanintermediaryinprocessingpowerindevicessuchaselectricmotors,transformers,fluorecent areeithertoreactivepower.totalpoweratwork.Buttherealpowerofthesedevicesarenotdueto reactivepower,buttheuseofpower.Therefore,iftheplanthasalotofthesedevicesdemandreactive powerwillbeincreasedbyreactivepowerwillresultincurrentflowingintodevicemorevaluable. Theincreaseofpowerwillnegativelyimpacttheelectricalsystemasfollows. 2.1Electricalprotectiveequipmentinthefactorymustberatedtohigher. 2.2Electriccurrentflowinpowerlineswillbeincreasedtocausealossinthecablesmore. Includingthevoltagedropacrossthecablehigher. 2.3Whenelectriccurrentoftransformerswhichincreaseastheelectricitydistributionwillhave toworkharderandinefficient. 3. Equipmentormachinery,electricalneedssumvectorofworkingthetwopartswillhavepower. Appearentpowerismeasuredinkilovoltamperes(kVA),whichisapowerthatmustbepaidtothe machineryorequipment.Appearentpowerthatisequaltovoltagetimesthecurrentvalue. ThisvalueismeasuredintermsoftheRMS,iftheelectricalsystemhasbeenusedinthereactivepower todothejobaredisplayed.Greaterthanthepowerthatisalwaysactive. Powerfactor,pfistheratiobetweenrealpowertotheappearancepowerbythisvalue,wewillnotethat theelectricalequipment.Orelectricalsystemsthatmakeuseaccountedformuchrealpower. Thehighpfwouldshowtheeffectivenessofusingtheequipmentorthesystemishigheraswell. Thepowerfactor.Itisbetween0to1,dependingontypeofequipmentAsshowninthetable.

    Equipment

    Powerfactorvalue Working0%ofrated>0.17 Workingat25%ofrated>0.55

    InductionMotor

    Workingat50%ofrated>0.73 Workingat75%ofrated>0.80 Workingat100%ofrated>0.85

    IncandescentLight FluorescentLight DischargeLight Furnaces WeldingDevice

    1.0 0.5 0.40.6 0.81.0 0.70.9

    TO REDUCE ELECTRICITY COSTS BY USING A CAPACITOR

    ImprovethePowerFactoroftheelectricalsystemhaveincreasedtheleadtogoodresultssuchas 1. Reducethecurrentflowinginthedevice.Orelectricalsystemthatwouldreducepowerlossesinthe electricalsystemtobebeneficialtootherdeviceslastforlonger. 2. Reducethevoltagedropinelectricsystem. 3. Reduceelectricitycostsdownby Reduceenergyuse(kWhr)duetoreducedelectricitylossesdown. Reducereactivepowerdemand,whichrequiresthatthepea.PowerusershavethePowerFactor(lag) duringanymonth.Reactivepowerdemandforthehighestaveragein15minuteswhenthinking maximum15minutekilovardemandexceeds63percentofthereactivepowerdemand,theaverageof 15minutesmaximum.WhenrepresentingkW(maximun15minutekilowattdemand),thenonlythe excesspowerwillbechargedattherateof14.02bahtperkiloWard. (from"electricratesinOctober2000,thePEA). Thesegoodresults.Whyweshouldturntheirfocus.Thatwecanimprovethepowerfactortohowhighup. Howmuchtoinvest.Worthwhileinvestmentornotbecausehemightbetheonewhopaidforthis powerfactorwithoutknowingthetime. Improvethepowerfactor. Wecanimprovethepowerfactor.Tobeincreasedintwoways. 1.Thecapacitorintotheelectricalsystem. 2.SynchronousMotorusingmotorinstalledinsteadoftheoriginalinductionmotor. Powerfactor,butchangeswilloccurinadequateSynchronousMotorrunning. Itdiscussestheuseofthecapacitorintotheelectricalsystemonly.Sizingcapacitormusttakeinto accounttheeffectsare. 1.TheharmonicsortheOvervoltage. 2.Thepriceofthecapacitor.Havecalculatedthecostsincurred.
    ActivePower(kW)

    2 1
    AppearancePower (kVA)

    ReactivePower adjustP.F.(kVAR)

    P.F.valuetheoriginalsystemisPF1=cos1 P.F.valueoftheimprovesystemisPF2=cos2

    ReactivePowerof capacitor(kVAR)

    Wherewecanfindtosolvethe P.F.Capacitortothetablepage8

    Showstherelationshipofdifferentpowerbeforeandafteradjustingthepowerfactor.

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