1 3G Overview 41

WR_001_E1 WCDMA Basic Theory
Overview on 3G
V0507
ZTE University 3G Course Team
The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.
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univ.zte.com.cn univ.zte.com.cn
Course Objectives
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Understand evolution of mobile communications Master 3G frequency allocation Master 3G mode comparison development Understand ZTE WCDMA Features
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Agenda
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Evolution of Mobile Communications Standardization Organizations of 3G 3G Modes Compared and WCDMA development
ZTE WCDMA Features
ZTE University
Evolution of Mobile Communications

1G(Analog) 2G(Digital) 3G(Wideband)
GSM AMPS
900/1800/1900
TACS
CDMA IS-95 TDMA IS-136
IMT-2000
NMT PDC
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FDMA
Frequency Division Multiplex Access Technology
Time
USER USER USER
FDMA
Frequency
Each carrier frequency equals one traffic channel Voice is transmitted continuously in time domain
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TDMA
Time
USER3 USER2 USER1 Frequency

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Increase frequency spectrum efficiency Voice is transmitted uncontinuously in time domain System synchronous is very important
CDMA
Code Time USER3 USER2 USER1
CDMA
Frequency

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Large capacity High voice quality Soft hand-over

Duplex Mode
FDD mode
Fq. 1 Fq. 2
5 MHz channel
Uplink Downlink
TDD mode
5 MHz channel
. . .
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Uplink and Downlink
. . .
Multiple Services
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Birth of IMT2000
z
1985, FPLMTS being put forward FPLMTS: Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System 1996, renamed by IMT-2000 IMT2000: International Mobile Telecommunication 2000 Meaning of 2000 frequency spectrum around 2000MHz putting into business about 2002 data rate up to 2000kbps
Frequency Range 1992,WRC-92,230MHz 1885-2025MHz(uplink),2110-2200MHz(downlink) May,2000, WRC-2000, spread frequency range 806-960MHz,1710-1885MHz & 2500-2690MHz
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The Goal of 3G
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Higher transmit rate Rich and colorful service Good voice quality Larger capacity Lower cost Good secret performance High frequency efficiency Max rate up to 2Mb/s Easy to transition from 2G
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Agenda
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ZTE WCDMA Features
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Roadmap to 3G
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Family Conception
WCDMA CN based on MAP
CDMA2000 CN based on ANSI-41
3G standards
TD-SCDMA CN based on MAP
CDMA is the main technology of 3G

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Standardization Organization of 3G
GSA
ITU-R WP8F
GSMA
ETSI ARIB TTC
ITU-T SSG
MWIF
MSF
TTA TIA
UWCC WAPForum TIPHON
IPv6 MPEG Forum
3GPP
3G.IP
3GPP2
CWTS TTC
TTA CWTS T1P1
IETF
LIF
Parlay
ARIB
W3C
3GCF
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3GPP in the World

3GPP - Third Generation Partnership Project ARIB - Association of Radio Industries and Businesses CWTS - China Wireless Telecommunication Standard group ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute T1 - Standards Committee T1 Telecommunications TTA - Telecommunications Technology Association TTC - Telecommunication Technology Committee GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force ITU-R - International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication ITU-T - International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization
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Technical Specification of Wireless Interface
Wireless Interface
IMT-2000 CDMA DS WCDMA
IMT-2000 CDMA MC IMT-2000 CDMA TDD
CDMA 2000
TD-S CDMA
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3G Spectrum
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Standardization of WCDMA--3GPP
3GPP Release 5
(ALL IP)
ETSI TC SMG
3GPP Release 4
T1P1 ARIB TTC TTA CWTS
3GPP Release 3 (Release 1999)
business 2001 & 2002
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
1998
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1999
2000
2001
Agenda
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ZTE WCDMA Features
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Comparison among 3G Modes

WCDMA Channel Bandwidth Chip Rate Duplex Mode Frame Length Channel Coding 5M*2 3.84Mc/s FDD 10ms Convolution Code, Turbo Code Modulation QPSK/BPSK TD-SCDMA 1.6M 1.28Mc/s TDD 10ms (Sub-frame 5ms) Convolution Code, Turbo Code QPSK/8PSK CDMA2000 1.25M*2 1.228Mc/s FDD 20ms Convolution Code, Turbo Code Uplink: QPSK, Downlink: BPSK Power Control Open loop + fast closed loop Open loop + closed loop Open loop + fast closed loop Power Control Rate 1500 times/s 200 times/s 800 times/s
Synchronization Mode of Base Station
Synchronous/Asynchronous
Synchronous
Synchronous
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WCDMA Grows Fast

162 3G/WCDMA networks launched in 72 countries; has 69% market share of commercial 3G networks 115 3G/HSDPA networks launched in 58 countries. Over 70% of commercial WCDMA networks have launched HSDPA 3.6 Mbps (peak) launched on 45 HSDPA networks in 29 countries 115 WCDMA-HSDPA million subs (31 March 2007) 3G/WCDMA user devices: over 650 terminals announced. HSDPA user devices: 264 products launched Low price terminals have been a mass production. The under 100 USD UEs have been launched in the market
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GSM subscribers forecast

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The GSM subscribers have a durative increasing till 2009. Then later, the trends will be pull down In 2009, the GSM subs. Quantity will reach 2.7 billion Asia and Latin America is the dominate increasing area. The subs. will exceed 1.5 billion in 2010.
Global GSM Subscriptions 1991 upto 2011 3,000,000,000 2,500,000,000 2,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 Subs 1,000,000,000 500,000,000 0
Dec 1991 Dec 1993 Dec 1995 Dec 1997 Dec 1999 Dec 2001 Dec 2003 Dec 2005 Dec 2007 Dec 2009 Dec 2011
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WCDMA subscribers forecast

Informal forecast (reference from GSA): in 3 years, WCDMA subs. will reach 500 million. There into, there will be 300 million in Europe, 150 million in Asia Pacific and 50 million in Africa/Americas/Middle East
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Global mobile subscriber increasing statistic and forecast
In the future 4 years (2007~2010), there are 1 billion potential mobile subscriber increasing capability globally. The WCDMA subscribers have 570 million new incoming GSM/WCDMA increasing is much greater than cdma. GSM/WCDMA will be still in the dominate position. cdma has the superiority in the WLL application.
K GSM 2001 626,370.1 27.2 111,972.6 205,551.4 943,921.3 2006 GSM 2,011,632.2 102,465.2 353,774.1 194,255.3 2,662,126.8 2002 791,082.3 153.2 144,908.4 209,865.5 1,146,009.4 2007 2,249,691.3 189,301.7 400,529.9 171,456.9 3,010,979.8 2003 991,973.8 2,683.5 186,533.3 206,693.8 1,387,884.4 2008 2,367,178.6 319,045.6 439,510.0 157,266.8 3,283,001.0 2004 1,288,462.4 16,845.4 237,014.3 181,119.7 1,723,441.7 2009 2,366,410.7 487,221.7 470,239.9 160,416.7 3,484,289.0 2005 1,692,791.4 47,621.5 285,581.7 142,937.8 2,168,932.3 2010 2,280,501.5 668,018.7 490,534.3 188,386.6 3,627,441.1 CAGR 20012005 28.2% 546.8% 26.4% -8.7% 23.1% CAGR 20062010 3.2% 59.8% 8.5% -0.8% 8.0%
WCDMA CDMA others TotalK
WCDMA CDMA others Total K
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3G technical standards evolution
WCDMA as the enhanced technology to the voice + low/middle rate in GSM/EDGE system, it will attract more middle/high end user
GSM/EDGE has a decreasing from 2008 when will be the WCDMA as the market leader?
GSM/GPRS
EDGE,TDM
DL: 480kbps CS+PS
MBMS
Multicast Broadcast
EDGE Ph2
WCDMA
HSDPA
DL: 14.4Mbps
HSUPA/MBMS
5.76Mbps Multicast Broadcast
HSPA+
>40Mbps RTD<20ms
LTE (Super 3G)

OFDM FDD/TDD
3GPP
2010 LTE
2006 GSM
2007
2008 WCDMA
2009
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3G technical standards evolution
WCDMA and WiMAX has the competition in the mobile high rate broadband access field. But there are some complementarities in the mobile data solutions. WiMAX has the superiority in high rate access of nomadic mode which has less mobility. WCDMA is advanced in the data service seamless coverage with convenient mobility.
802.16e
DL: 75Mbps
802.16h
DL: 75Mbps
802.16m
> 100Mbps
WCDMA
HSDPA
DL: 14.4Mbps
HSUPA/MBMS
Multicast Broadcast UL: 5.76Mbps
HSPA+
>40Mbps RTD<20ms
LTE (Super 3G)

OFDM FDD/TDD
3GPP
2010
2006 WiMAX
2007
2008 WCDMA
2009 LTE
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WCDMA standards evolution
R5 HSDPA has a mass commercial application. In the 162 3G networks, 115 have accomplished the HSDPA network upgrading R6 HSUPA standard has been confirmed and will be first commercialized in 2008 R7 standard is still under the developing. It will be confirmed in Sept. 2007 and be commercialized in 2009. R8 version or named as LTE, will be confirmed in march 2008. the first pilot will be provided in 2010.
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Agenda
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ZTE WCDMA Features
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ZTE 3G Total Solution

Service Service Platform Platform
SS7
Management Platform Service Gateway Service Platform SCP Service Portal WAP Gateway
Internet
Sigtran
MSC Server
Core Core Network Network

HLR MGW SGSN GGSN
GSM/GPRS BSS
PSTN/ISDN
RNC
RNC
UTRAN UTRAN
Pico Node B RRU Indoor Micro Node B Outdoor Micro Node B Indoor Macro Node B
Base Band Pool
RRU
Outdoor Macro Node B
RRU
RRU
RRU
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Competitive 3G Solution Provider

HSDPA/GSM/WCDMA HSDPA/GSM/WCDMA
Commercial system based on R99/R4/R5, one-stop end to end solution Commercial deployment in global market Full
TD -SCDMA TD-SCDMA
series of commercial system Leading solution with maturity and capability 50%+ market share in China
Unified V3 IP Platform
CDMA CDMA 2000 2000
Top 1 brand in China Deployed in over 60 countries, over 80M lines, 22000 macro BTS and 8000 micro BTS and RRU
NGN NGN
NGN Top 1 brand in China Global footprint The exclusive vendor of
worlds largest NGN for China Telecom.
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GSMR4R5 Smooth Migration

ZTE WCDMA CN
R4 MSC Server R5 MGCF R5 CSCF R5 MRFC
GSM MSC
R4 MGW R5 IM-MGW R5 MRFP
HLR
HSS
GSM Core Network

z
R4 Core Network
R5 IMS
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R4 CN MSC Server/MGW can be easily upgraded to be IMS MGCF, IM-MGW and IM-MRFP; HLR can be easily upgrade to be HSS. Only few single board need change and software upgrade Protect operators existing investment and provide flexibility
ZTE Mobile Networks Reference

NORWAY
ZTE
UKRAINE
ZTE
GEORGIA KAZAKHSTAN
ZTE RUSSIA ZTE
ZTE
ZTE ZTE UZBEKISTAN ZTE TAJIKISTAN ZTE ZTE ZTE ZTE
KUWAIT
ZTE ZTE
ALGERIA
ZTE ZTE
ZTE ZTE
ZTE ZTE ZTE
ZTE ZTE
CHINA
ZTE
EGYPT
COLOMBIA
ZTE
NIGER
ZTE
BENIN
NIGERIA
ZTE ZTE
SAUDI ARABIA ETHIOPIA

ZTE
PAKISTAN
ZTE ZTE INDIA
VIETNAM
ZTE ZTE ZTE
CONGO
ZTE
ZTE ZTE SOMALIA
SOMALIA
Sri Lanka
ZTE
INDONESIA EAST TIMOR

ZTE
PERU
ZTE
BRAZIL
ZTE
KENYA
ZTE
ZAMBIA
ZTE ZTE
ZTE GSM ZTE CDMA ZTE UMTS
CHILEARGENTINA
ZTE
ZTE
GSM/GPRS: used in over 35 countries, total capacity more than 70 million lines CDMA2000: used in over 60 countries, total capacity more than 50 million lines WCDMA: used in over 20 countries
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ZTEs WCDMA
Worldwide Application, world-class Quality
Country Libya Tajikistan Estonia Ethiopia Nepal Operator Libyana Indigo Bravocom ETC NTC Network Mode GSM/WCDMA GSM/WCDMA WCDMA GSM/WCDMA GSM/WCDMA
ZTEs WCDMA commercial system has successfully launched on nearly 20 countries including Libya, Tunis, Estonia, Ethiopia, Nepal, Tajikistan. In the expansion of oversea market, with ZTEs V3 series commercial system, we successfully set up the solo network, 2G/3G hybrid network and various network constructions on the basis of R99 or R4 version.
to Es
a ni
Tu n
is
ZTE
ikis tan
Taj
p Ne
al
ZTE University
Libya Large Scale Commercial Application

one of the few profitable WCDMA large Scale networks
Libya Libya
Network Scale
Phase: 1.8 Million line GSM/WCDMA core network, adopted ZTEs WCDMA V3 platforms, finished at the end of 2005. Phase: 1 million line WCDMA, covering the Capital, Tripoli and the other 14 main cities, can serve 90% of the population in Libya. Fast growth of subscriber: The number of subscribers broke through 300,000 at the end of 2006. Speciality
R4 architecture; GSM and WCDMA hybrid network; support 2G/3G handover and roaming Both Pre-paid and Post-paid are available Thousands of dual mode mobile subscribers can smoothly migrate to 3G network Within 3 months, finished the construction and optimization of 1 M lines 3G network HSDPA HSPA+ in scale application, smoothly evolve to
ZTE University
Tajikistan
The Largest WCDMA Application in Middle Asia
PSTN
ZXWN MSC Server
ZXWN GGSN(10k)
Internet
Existing GSM MSC ZXWN MGW ZXWN SGSN
ZTE built up the commercial WCDMA network

ZXWN HLR
Link Traffic Data Link

ZXWR RNC ZXWR Node B
in the capital Dushanbe and the second largest city Khujand. 3G Subscriber can easily roam between the two cities and inter-work with the 2G or fixed line network. 2G and 3G share the same core network with 150,000 capacity.
Dushanbe
ZXWR Node B
Khujand
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Nepal
First WCDMA application in Southern Asia
NTCNepal Telecomis the only one operator in Nepal that offer a full service of fixed telephone, broadband, mobile services and etc. 750,000 lines of NTCs GSM network is provided by ZTE, which covers Katmandu, the capital of Nepal and the number of the subscribers is more than 250,000.
Watching World-cup 2006 on live through 3G Network scale

UTRAN: 100,000 WCDMA subscribers, covering 90% area of the capital CN: 200,000 lines all based on R4
Network Features
The same PLMN networking mode, cell re-selection achieves 2G/3G roaming. High speed data rate service is available for visitors.
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Brunei Excellent KPI Network
Brunei, is the third biggest oil product country

in southeast-asia and the fourth biggest natural gas product country in the world.
DST, is the biggest mobile operator in Brunei
In Oct.31, 2005, ZTEs WCDMA network at Brunei successfully passed the DSTs radio performance and service test. It began to offer wholly 3G service and achieve 2G/3G access.
With only half of the schedule, ZTE finished the network construction and optimization, DST highly commented ZTEs efficiency in network construction we are very satisfied with the speed and the good quality.
ZTE achieved the theoretical maximum value in the online single cell test.
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Tunis Widely Recognized in High Value

The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was convened in Tunisia
ZTE gave a great and complete support to the communication system of the WSIS. In this summit, the government leaders, guests and visitors of more than 70 countries enjoyed the
Tunisia
during Nov.16th 18th, 2005
good services in voice, data and multimedia by WCDMA network which was constructed by ZTE.
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ZTE WCDMA Latest Applications
For TM and Dialog, ZTE got UMTS contract in Sri Lanka in Apr 2007.
As to Etisalat, ZTE UMTS products have been deployed near Abu for commercial trial in Nov 2006.
In Ethiopia, ZTE got a 15 million lines GSM/UMTS contract in Mar 2007, and will be the sole vender of the whole network in future 3 years.
ZTE University
Thanks for your Attention!

ZTE University

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1 3G Overview 41

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Formati disponibili

WR_001_E1 WCDMA Basic Theory

ZTE WCDMA Features

Evolution of Mobile Communications

CDMA IS-95 TDMA IS-136

USER3 USER2 USER1 Frequency

Large capacity High voice quality Soft hand-over

Uplink and Downlink

ZTE WCDMA Features

WCDMA CN based on MAP

CDMA2000 CN based on ANSI-41

TD-SCDMA CN based on MAP

CDMA is the main technology of 3G

ETSI ARIB TTC

UWCC WAPForum TIPHON

IPv6 MPEG Forum

TTA CWTS T1P1

3GPP in the World

Technical Specification of Wireless Interface

IMT-2000 CDMA MC IMT-2000 CDMA TDD

T1P1 ARIB TTC TTA CWTS

3GPP Release 3 (Release 1999)

business 2001 & 2002

ZTE WCDMA Features

Comparison among 3G Modes

Synchronization Mode of Base Station

WCDMA Grows Fast

GSM subscribers forecast

WCDMA subscribers forecast

Global mobile subscriber increasing statistic and forecast

WCDMA CDMA others TotalK

WCDMA CDMA others Total K

3G technical standards evolution

LTE (Super 3G)

3G technical standards evolution

LTE (Super 3G)

WCDMA standards evolution

ZTE WCDMA Features

ZTE 3G Total Solution

Core Core Network Network

Base Band Pool

Competitive 3G Solution Provider

worlds largest NGN for China Telecom.

GSMR4R5 Smooth Migration

GSM Core Network

ZTE Mobile Networks Reference

ZTE RUSSIA ZTE

ZTE ZTE UZBEKISTAN ZTE TAJIKISTAN ZTE ZTE ZTE ZTE

ZTE ZTE ZTE

SAUDI ARABIA ETHIOPIA

ZTE ZTE SOMALIA

INDONESIA EAST TIMOR

ZTE GSM ZTE CDMA ZTE UMTS

Libya Large Scale Commercial Application

ZXWN MSC Server

ZTE built up the commercial WCDMA network

Link Traffic Data Link

Watching World-cup 2006 on live through 3G Network scale

Brunei Excellent KPI Network

Brunei, is the third biggest oil product country

DST, is the biggest mobile operator in Brunei

Tunis Widely Recognized in High Value

during Nov.16th 18th, 2005

ZTE WCDMA Latest Applications