Biology Vocabulary Words

Chapter 1: 1. Biology 2. Cell 3. Homeostasis 4. Species 5. Observation 6. Hypothesis 7. pH 8. Experiment 9. Control Group 10.Independent variable 11.Dependent Variable 12.Theory Chapter 2 1. Molecule 2. Adhesion 3. Acid 4. Base 5. Carbohydrate 6. Monosaccharide 7. Lipid 8. Protein 9. Amino Acid 10.Nucleic Acid 11.Nucleotide 12.DNA 13.RNA 14.Enzyme 15.Substrate Chapter 3 1. Cell theory 2. Cell Membrane 3. Cytoplasm 4. Cytoskeleton 5. Ribosome 6. Prokaryote 7. Eukaryote 8. Cell Wall 9. Nucleus 10.Organelle 11.Cilium 12.Phospholipid 13.Lipid Bilayer 14.Lysosome 15.Mitochondria Chapter 4 1. Passive Transport 2. Concentration Gradient 3. Equilibrium 4. Diffusion 5. Osmosis 6. Hypertonic Solution 7. Hypotonic Solution 8. Isotonic Solution 9. Ion Channel 10.Carrier Protein 11.Active Transport 12.Sodium potassium Pump 13. Endocytosis 14.Exocytosis Chapter 5 1. Photosynthesis 2. Cellular Respiration 3. Chlorophyll 4. Electron Transport Chain 5. NADPH 6. Carbon Dioxide Fixation 7. Calvin Cycle 8. Aerobic 9. Anaerboic 10.Glycolysis 11.NADH 12.Krebs Cycle 13.FADH2 14.Fermentation Chapter 6 1. Gamete 2. Binary Fission 3. Gene 4. Chromosome 5. Centromere 6. Homologous Chromosome 7. Diploid 8. Haploid 9. Zygote 10.Autosome 11.Cell Cycle 12.Interphase 13.Mitosis 14.Cytokinesis 15.Cancer 16.Spindle Chapter 7 1. Meiosis 2. Crossing Over 3. Independent Assortment 4. Spermatogenesis 5. Oogenesis 6. Asexual Reproduction 7. Clone 8. Sexual Reproduction 9. Life Cycle 10.Fertilization Chapter 9 1. Double helix 2. Nucleotide 3. Deoxyribose 4. base Pairing Rules 5. Complementary Base Pair 6. DNA Replication 7. DNA Helicase 8. Replication Fork 9. DNA Polymerase Chapter 10 1. Ribonucleic Acid 2. Uracil 3. Transcription 4. Translation 5. RNA Polymerase 6. Messenger RNA 7. Codon 8. Transfer RNA 9. Anticodon 10.Ribosomal RNA 11.Operon 12.Reopressor 13.Intron 14.Exon 15.Point Mutation Chapter 11 1. Genetic Engineering 2. Recombinant DNA 3. restriction Enzyme 4. Vector 5. Plasmid 6. Electrophoresis 7. Human Genome Project 8. DNA Fingerprint 9. Vaccine 10.Transgenic Animal

Chapter 8 1. Heredity 2. Genetics 3. Monohybrid Cross 4. P1 Gweneration 5. f1 generation 6. F2 Generation 7. Allele 8. Dominant 9. Recessive 10.Homozygous 11.Heterozygous 12.Genotype 13.Phenotype 14.Law of Segregation 15.Law of Independent Assortment 16.Punnett Square 17.Pedigree 18.Sex Linked Gene 19.Incomplete Dominance 20. Codominance Chapter 12 1. Radioisotope 2. Half Life 3. Cyanobacteria 4. Eubacteria 5. Archaebacteria 6. Endosymbiosis 7. Protist 8. Mass Extinction 9. Arthropod 10.Vertebrate Chapter 13 1. Natural Selection 2. Adaptation 3. Reproductive isolation 4. Gradualism 5. Vestigial Structure 6. Homologous Structure 7. Divergence 8. Speciation Chapter 37 1. Epithelial Tissue 2. Body Cavity 3. Axial Skeleton 4. Bone marrow 5. Periosteum 6. Osteocyte

7. Joint 8. Ligament 9. Flexor 10.Actin 11.Myosin 12.Sacromere 13.Epidermis 14.Keratin 15.Hair Follicle Chapter 38 1. Cardiovascular System 2. Artery 3. Vein 4. Lymphatic System 5. Red Blood Cell 6. White Blood Cell 7. Platlet 8. Atrium 9. Vena cava 10.Aorta 11.Stroke 12.Pahrynx 13.Trachea 14.Bronchus 15.Diaphragm Chapter 39 1. Digestion 2. Mineral 3. Amylase 4. Esophagus 5. Pepsin 6. Lipase 7. Villus 8. Colon 9. Excretion 10.Urea 11.Nephron 12.Ureter 13.Urinary Bladder 14.Urethra Chapter 40 1. Pathogen 2. Mucous Membrane 3. Inflammatory Response 4. Histamine 5. Interferon 6. Macrophage 7. Helper T Cell 8. B Cell 9. Antigen 10.Plasma Cell

11.Antibody 12.Immunity 13.Vaccine 14.Allergy Chapter 41 1. Neuron 2. Axon 3. Nerve 4. Action Potential 5. Synapse 6. Central Nervous System 7. Peripheral Nervous System 8. Cerebrum 9. Brain Stem 10.Thalamus 11.Hypothalamus 12.Spinal Cord 13.Retina 14.Rod 15.Optic Nerve 16.Cochlea Chapter 42 1. Hormone 2. Endocrine Gland 3. Second messenger 4. Negative Feedback 5. Hypothalamus 6. Pituitary Gland 7. Adrenal Gland 8. Epinephrine 9. Insulin 10.Glucagon Chapter 15 1. Population 2. Population Density 3. Dispersion 4. Expoential Growth Curve 5. Carrying Capacity 6. Gene Flow 7. Genetic Drift 8. Normal Distribution 9. Directional Selection 10.Stabilizing Selection Chapter 16 1. Ecology 2. habitat 3. Ecosystem 4. Abiotic factor 5. Biodiversity

6. Succession 7. producer 8. Trophic Level 9. Omnivore 10.Food Web

11.Energy Pyramid 12.Biogeochemical Cycle