Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Reg. No. :

MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MANIPAL (A Constituent Institute of Manipal University, Manipal) FIFTH SEMESTER B.E. (E & E) DEGREE MAKEUP EXAMINATION 30 DECEMBER 2011

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (ELE 305)

Time: 3 hours Note : Answer any FIVE full questions. Missing data, if any, may be suitably assumed. Max. Marks: 50

1A. 1B. 1C.

Discuss the difference between packet switching and circuit switching. Explain the phase discrimination method in SSB with neat sketches. Explain the characteristics of White noise. Find the autocorrelation function of the ideal low pass filtered white noise spectra, where the mid band frequency is fc and bandwidth 2B (consider both positive frequencies and negative frequencies). Define frequency modulation and derive the expression of FM in terms of A single tone FM is represented by the voltage equation as . Determine i) Modulating frequency ii) Modulation index iii) Highest and lowest frequencies obtained by the modulated signal. Explain the need for modulation and Classify analog modulation according to the modulation techniques used and define each one with the help of message, carrier and modulated signal waveforms. What is meant by indirect FM generation? Discuss about the generation of wideband FM using indirect method. Explain FM Microwave transmitter and receiver with block diagram. Discuss PCM regenerator system with diagram in detail. For the WBFM using indirect method, modulating the voice signals at 15 kHz, the system specifications are: carrier frequency at the transmitter output, ft = 100 MHz; Minimum frequency deviation, f = 75 kHz; modulation index in the phase modulator = 0.2 radians. The NBPM is supplied with a carrier frequency f1= 0.1 MHz and the mixer is supplied with a carrier frequency f2= 9.5MHz. i. Calculate the frequency multiplication factors n1 and n2 (preceding and following the mixer) which satisfy these specifications. ii. Specify the values of the carrier frequency and frequency deviation at the output of modulator, mixer and multipliers. Explain the T1 digital carrier system for telephony. State sampling theorem and derive Interpolation formula. Explain QPSK transmitter and receiver with the help of block diagram. Draw the signal space representations of each symbol. In digital communication system, the bit rate of NRZ data stream is 1 Mbps and carrier frequency is 100 MHz. Find the symbol rate of transmission and bandwidth requirement of the channel if the following techniques are used. i) QPSK system ii) BFSK system For the following encoder having constraint length as 3, i) Draw trellis upto a level of five ii) Draw the code tree

(03) (03)

(04) (03)

2A. 2B.

(03) (04) (05) (05) (03)

2C. 3A. 3B. 4A. 4B.

4C. 5A. 5B. 6A.

(04) (03) (05) (05)

(02)

6B.

(04) 6C. For a (6, 3) linear block code the parity bits are b1= m1 m2; b2 = m2 m3; b3 = m1 m3. i) Find the code vector for message sequence [1 1 0] ii) If the received sequence is [1 1 1 0 1 0] then evaluate the syndrome vector. If the received sequence erroneous then find the correct sequence.

(04)

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