MODUL JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 3

QUESTION 1 1. An experiment was carried out to investigate the water pollution level or BOD in three different locations from a polluted river. Three water samples are collected from three different locations labelled as P, Q and R. Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji paras pencemaran air atau BOD di tiga lokasi berlainan daripada sungai yang tercemar. Tiga sampel air diambil daripada tiga lokasi berlainan berlabel P,Q dan R. 200 ml of water sample P is put in a reagent bottle and added with 1 ml of 0.1% methylene blue solution with a syringe. The reagent bottle is closed quickly with a rubber stopper and kept in a dark cupboard as in diagram 1. The stopwatch is started and observation is made every hour to see the changes in the methylene blue colour. The steps above is repeated to water sample Q dan R respectively. 200 ml sampel air P dimasukkan ke dalam botol reagen dan ditambah dengan 1 ml 0.1% larutan biru methylene dengan menggunakan picagari. Botol reagen ditutup dengan cepat menggunakan penyumbat getah dan diletakkan dalam almari gelap sebagaimana rajah 1. Jam randik dimulakan dan pemerhatian dibuat setiap satu jam untuk melihat perubahan pada warna biru methylene. Langkah-langkah di atas diulangi kepada sampel Q dan R masing-masing.

/picagari

/penyumbat getah

Diagram 1/ Rajah1

MODUL JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 3

Table 1 shows the results of this experiment. Jadual 1 menunjukkan hasil eksperimen. Type of Water sample Jenis sampel air Treatment Rawatan Time taken for Methylene blue solution to decolourise (min) Masa diambil oleh larutan biru methylene menyahwarna (min)

Table 1 / Jadual 1

MODUL JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 3

(a)

Record the time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise for each water sample in the space provided in table 1. Rekod masa diambil oleh larutan biru methylene menyahwarna bagi setiap sampel air di petak yang disediakan dalam Jadual 1. [3 marks]

(a)

(b)(i)

State two different observations made from table 1. Nyatakan dua pemerhatian yang boleh dibuat dari jadual 1. Observation 1/Pemerhatian 1 .. . Observation 2 /Pemerhatian 2 . . [3 marks] (b(i)

(ii)

State the inferences from the observations in 1(b)(i). Nyatakan inferens daripada pemerhatian di 1(b)(i). Inference from observation 1/Inferens dari pemerhatian 1 Inference from observation 2 /Inferens dari pemerhatian 2 [3 marks] (b)(ii)

(c)

Complete Table 2 based on this experiment. Lengkapkan Jadual 2 berdasarkan eksperimen ini. Variables /Pembolehubah Manipulated variable Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan .................... ............. Method to handle the variable Cara mengendali pembolehubah . . . . 3

MODUL JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 3

Responding variable Pembolehubah bergerakbalas ................. ............. .......... Fixed variable Pembolehubah dimalarkan .................... ............. ..........

... .

. ..... . . (c)

Table 2 / Jadual 2 [3 marks] (d) State the hypothesis for this experiment. Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini. .. .. . (e)(i) [3 marks] Construct a table and record all the data collected in this experiment. Your table should have the following titles: Bina jadual dan rekodkan semua data yang dikumpul dalam eksperimen ini. Jadual anda hendaklah mengandungi tajuk-tajuk berikut:
Type of water sample Jenis sampel air Time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise Masa diambil oleh larutan biru methylene menyahwarna The BOD level of water sample ( state low, high and moderate ) Paras BOD sampel air (nyatakan rendah, tinggi dan sederhana)

(d)

(e)(i)

[3 marks] (e)(ii) Use the graph provided to answer this question. Guna kertas graf yang disediakan untuk menjawab soalan ini. 4

MODUL JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 3

Using the data in (e)(i), draw a bar chart graph of time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise against the type of water sample. Menggunakan data di (e)(i), lukis graf bar masa diambil oleh larutan biru methylene menyahwarna melawan jenis sampel air. [3 marks] Explain the relationship between the time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise and BOD level of water sample. Terangkan hubungan antara masa diambil oleh larutan biru methylene menyahwarna dan paras BOD sampel air. (g) [3 marks] If a chicken farm is located near to the water sample P, Predict the time taken for methelyne blue solution to decolourise. Explain your prediction. Jika ladang ternakan ayam terletak berdekatan dengan sampal sungai P, Ramalkan masa diambil oleh larutan biru methylene menyahwarna. Terangkan ramalan anda. . . . [3 marks] (h) State the operational definition for BOD level of water sample. Nyatakan definisi paras BOD sampel air. . ...... .........................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(e)(ii)

(f)

(f)

(g)

(h)

MODUL JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 3

(i)

The following list of apparatus and materials are used in this experiment. Di bawah adalah senarai radas dan bahan yang digunakan dalam eksperimen ini. 0.1% methylene blue solution, water samples, stopwatch, syringe, reagent bottle, measuring cylinder, rubber stopper.

Complete the table 3 below by matching each variables with the materials and apparatus used in this experiment. Lengkapkan jadual 3 di bawah dengan memadankan setiap pembolehubah dengan radas dan bahan yang diguna dalam eksperimen ini. Variables/ pembolehubah Manipulated /dimanipulasikan Apparatus /radas Materials/bahan

Responding /bergerakbalas (i) Constant / dimalarkan

Table 3 [3 marks]

MODUL JPN KELANTAN 2012 BIOLOGI

SET 3

QUESTION 2 Human require energy to maintain its optimum body temperature and carry out other daily activities. The energy is produced from oxidation of food through cellular respiration. This energy is measured in the unit Joule per gram. Manusia memerlukan tenaga untuk mengekalkan suhu badan yang optimum dan menjalankan aktiviti harian yang lain. Tenaga dihasilkan daripada pengoksidaan makanan melalui respirasi sel . Tenaga ini diukur dalam unit Joule per gram. Plan an experiment to compare the energy value in white bread and dried shrimp. Your plan must include the following aspects : Rancangkan satu eksperimen untuk membandingkan nilai tenaga dalam roti putih dan udang kering. Perancangan anda perlu merangkumi aspek-aspek berikut :

Problem statement Pernyataan masalah

Hypothesis Hipotesis

Variables Pembolehubah

List of apparatus and materials Senarai radas dan bahan

Experiment procedure Prosedur eksperimen

Presentation of data Persembahan data

[ 17 marks ]