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Calculation Sheet

Micro Pile for Pearl GTL5, Qatar


( Rev. 1.0 )

Nov. 2012

CONTENTS

SUMMARY OF CALCULATION RESULTS

CALCULATION SHEET OF MICRO PILE (1)


TYPE1 - DD70mm/SD32mm

CALCULATION SHEET OF MICRO PILE (2)


TYPE2 - DD100mm/SD50mm

CALCULATION SHEET OF MICRO PILE (3)


TYPE3 - DD127mm/SD65mm

ATTACHMENTS
Lpile Calculation Output (Type1)
Lpile Calculation Output (Type2)
Lpile Calculation Output (Type3)
Grout Material Technical Data Sheet (BASF, Concresive)

SUMMARY OF CALCULATION RESULTS


Project : Pearl GTL5 PJT.
Method : Micro Pile

Description

TYPE1

TYPE2

TYPE3

Dia.(mm)

70

100

127

Total.Depth(m)

2.6

2.6

2.7

Dia.(mm)

32

50

65

Net.Length(m)

2.0

2.0

2.1

Total.Length(m)

2.6

2.6

2.7

Compression(ton)

1.5

8.0

12.0

0.085

0.29

0.83

18.63

51.76

87.00

O.K

O.K

O.K

3.74

8.54

12.21

8.41

12.01

15.26

O.K

O.K

O.K

21.53

33.64

43.73

O.K

O.K

O.K

Length(m)

0.201

0.749

0.885

Applied Length(m)

0.500

0.800

0.900

Axial,Bending Check

O.K

O.K

O.K

Axial,Moment Check

O.K

O.K

O.K

181.42

204.94

257.39

O.K

O.K

O.K

Total Survey

584

584

584

Not Accessible

253

253

253

Total. No of FND

41

177

275

Net. No of FND

41

136

98

Remark

Drilling

Steel Bar

Load
Condition

Lateral(ton)
Compression
Load

Allowable(t/nos)

Tension
Load

Allowable(t/nos)

Structural
Design
FND-GroutMaterial
Allowable(t/nos)
Bond Strength
in Concrete
GroutMaterial-Steel
Allowable(t/nos)

Bond Length
in Stone

Geotechnical
Design

Pile Length

Grout
Material
BASF
Concresive

Lateral Load

Buckling Load Allowable Load(t/nos)

Survey Result
Actual Design
of each FND

Till 30.Oct
Calculation
of Satisfaction

CALCULATION SHEET OF MICRO PILE (1)


TYPE1 - DD70mm/SD32mm

1. INPUT DATA
Dd

diameter of the drill hole

70 mm

Dbar

diameter of the steel reinforcing bar

32 mm

Agrout

area of grout in micropile cross section

0.00304 m2

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

0.00080 m2

f c'

compressive strength of grout

2000 t/m2

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

42,840 t/m2

PC

compression load

1.50 t/nos

PL

lateral load

0.09 t/nos

Eg

elastic modulas of the grout

2,121,320 t/m2

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

2.10E+07 t/m2

Eave

everage elastic modulas of micro pile

7.11E+06 t/m2

Es / Eg

moment of intertia of the micropile

Bar
Grout
Drill Hole

x(

0.070

0.032

Soil

Rock

LTD

0.032

+
64

FND

10

1.65E-07 m4

1662.1

64

10

LTD

total length of drilling

2.6 m

LFree

drill length upper FND

0.3 m

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

LTM

total length of micro pile

2.0 m

LSoil

length of micro pile in Soil

1.5 m

LRock

length of micro pile in Rock (Limestone)

0.5 m

Soil

unit weight of Soil

1.8 t/m3

Rock

unit weight of Rock (Limestone)

2.1 t/m3

Soil

friction angle of Soil

f rock

compressive strength of Rock (Limestone)

10000 t/m2

kSoil

modulus parameter of Soil

16300 kPa/m

LTM

30.0

0.0 t/m3 (Apply for Worst Case)

t/m3

2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN

(Uncased)

1) Compression Load

Pc-allowable

0.4

f c'

Agrout

0.5 Fy-bar

Abar

18.6 t/nos

Pc-allowable

allowable compression load

f c'

compressive strength of grout

Agrout

area of grout in micropile cross section

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

1.5 t/nos ----

>

O.K

2,000 t/m2
0.00304 m2
42,840 t/m2
0.00080 m2

2) Tension Load

Pt-allowable

0.6 Fy-bar

Abar

18.9

t/nos

3.74

>

t/nos (Geo. Bond Strength) ----

Pt-allowable

allowable tension load

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

Apply

42,840 t/m2
0.00080 m2

3) Bond Strength in Concrete (BASF, Concresive)

FMA-Conc
BFND-MA

AFND-MA

8.4 t/nos

1.5 t/nos ----

>

O.K

FS
BFND-MA

allowable bond strength between FND-Grout Material

FMA-Conc

bond strength between Grout Material-Concrete

AFND-MA

area of FND-Grout Material

0.06597 m2

Dd

diameter of the drill hole

70 mm

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

FS

factor of safety

FMA-Steel
BMA-Steel

2.5 Mpa

255 t/m2

AMA-Steel

21.5 t/nos

1.5 t/nos ----

>

O.K

FS
BMA-Steel

allowable bond strength between Grout Material-Steel

FMA-Steel

bond strength between Grout Material-Steel

AMA-Steel

area of Grout Material-Steel

0.03016 m2

Dbar

diameter of the steel reinforcing bar

32 mm

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

FS

factor of safety

14.0 Mpa

1,428 t/m2

3.74

3. GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN

1) Bond Length

PG-allowable

Lb

PG-allowable

( bond

PG-allowable

FS

bond

Db

Lb

=
X

FS

0.201 m

0.5 m

1.5 t/nos

Db

PG-allowable

allowable geotechnical bond capacity

bond

grout to ground ultimate bond strength

1000 kPa

FS

factor of safety applied to the ultimate bond strength

Db

diameter of the drill hole

70 mm

Lb

bond length
=

3.74 t/nos

( bond

Db

Lb

FS

Summary of Typical bond (Grout-to-Ground Bond) Values for Micropile Design.

102 t/m2

0.070 m

2) Lateral Load
Results of LPILE Calculation

(Apply for Worst Case, Ksoil=0)

Mmax

maximum mement

0.024 t-m

Smax

maximum shear force

0.087 ton

ymax

maximum lateral deflection

fb

fa
+
Fa

0.0016 m

0.94

1.0

---- O.K

(1-

f a / F e' )

fa

axial stress

Pc / Asteel

1,865 t/m2

fb

bending stress

Mmax / S

7,359 t/m2

elastic section modulus of steel

Isteel

Fa

allowable axial stress

Fb

allowable bending stress

F e'

Euler buckling stress


2

Fb

( Dbar / 2 )

=
0.5 Fy-bar

0.6 Fy-bar

3.22.E-06 m3

20,135 t/m2

23,562 t/m2

2.9.E+03 t/m2

2.10E+07 t/m2

Es

=
FS X (KL/r)

2,948 t/m2

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

FS

factor of safety

effective length factor

1.0

unsupported length of the micropile

1.5 m

radius of gyration of the steel =

Isteel

moment of intertia of the steel

(Isteel/Asteel)

1/2

0.008 m

0.032

=
64

5.1.E-08 m4

Pc

Mmax
+

0.39

1.0

----

O.K

Mallowable

Pc-allowable
Pc

maximum axial compression load

Pc-allowable
Mmax

allowable compression load

maximum bending moment

Mallowable

Fb

0.55 Fy-bar

Isteel

Esoil

1.5 t/nos

18.6 t/nos

0.0 t-m

0.08 t/m2

3) Buckling Load

Pcr

Es

=
L

181.42 ton

>

1.5

ton

----

O.K

Pcr

critical buckling load

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

2.10E+07 t/m2

Isteel

moment of intertia of the steel

5.1.E-08 m4

unsupported length of the micropile

Esoil

lateral reaction modulas of the soil surrounding the micropile over the "unsupported" length

1.5 m
=

775.0 t/m2

CALCULATION SHEET OF MICRO PILE (2)


TYPE2 - DD100mm/SD50mm

1. INPUT DATA
Dd

diameter of the drill hole

100 mm

Dbar

diameter of the steel reinforcing bar

50 mm

Agrout

area of grout in micropile cross section

0.00589 m2

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

0.00196 m2

f c'

compressive strength of grout

2000 t/m2

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

50,986 t/m2

PC

compression load

8.00 t/nos

PL

lateral load

0.29 t/nos

Eg

elastic modulas of the grout

2,121,320 t/m2

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

2.10E+07 t/m2

Eave

everage elastic modulas of micro pile

8.41E+06 t/m2

Es / Eg

moment of intertia of the micropile

Bar
Grout
Drill Hole

x(

0.100

0.050

Soil

Rock

LTD

0.050

+
64

FND

10

7.72E-07 m4

1662.1

64

10

LTD

total length of drilling

2.6 m

LFree

drill length upper FND

0.3 m

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

LTM

total length of micro pile

2.0 m

LSoil

length of micro pile in Soil

1.5 m

LRock

length of micro pile in Rock (Limestone)

0.5 m

Soil

unit weight of Soil

1.8 t/m3

Rock

unit weight of Rock (Limestone)

2.1 t/m3

Soil

friction angle of Soil

f rock

compressive strength of Rock (Limestone)

10000 t/m2

kSoil

modulus parameter of Soil

16300 kPa/m

LTM

30.0

0.0 t/m3 (Apply for Worst Case)

t/m3

2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN

(Uncased)

1) Compression Load

Pc-allowable

0.4

f c'

Agrout

0.5 Fy-bar

Abar

51.8 t/nos

Pc-allowable

allowable compression load

f c'

compressive strength of grout

Agrout

area of grout in micropile cross section

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

8.0 t/nos ----

>

O.K

2,000 t/m2
0.00589 m2
50,986 t/m2
0.00196 m2

2) Tension Load

Pt-allowable

0.6 Fy-bar

Abar

55.1

t/nos

8.54

>

t/nos (Geo. Bond Strength) ----

Pt-allowable

allowable tension load

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

Apply

50,986 t/m2
0.00196 m2

3) Bond Strength in Concrete (BASF, Concresive)

FMA-Conc
BFND-MA

AFND-MA

12.0 t/nos

>

8.0 t/nos ----

O.K

FS
BFND-MA

allowable bond strength between FND-Grout Material

FMA-Conc

bond strength between Grout Material-Concrete

AFND-MA

area of FND-Grout Material

0.09425 m2

Dd

diameter of the drill hole

100 mm

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

FS

factor of safety

FMA-Steel
BMA-Steel

2.5 Mpa

255 t/m2

AMA-Steel

33.6 t/nos

>

8.0 t/nos ----

O.K

FS
BMA-Steel

allowable bond strength between Grout Material-Steel

FMA-Steel

bond strength between Grout Material-Steel

AMA-Steel

area of Grout Material-Steel

0.04712 m2

Dbar

diameter of the steel reinforcing bar

50 mm

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

FS

factor of safety

14.0 Mpa

1,428 t/m2

8.54

3. GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN

1) Bond Length

PG-allowable

Lb

PG-allowable

( bond

PG-allowable

FS

bond

Db

Lb

=
X

FS

0.749 m

0.8 m

8.0 t/nos

Db

PG-allowable

allowable geotechnical bond capacity

bond

grout to ground ultimate bond strength

1000 kPa

FS

factor of safety applied to the ultimate bond strength

Db

diameter of the drill hole

100 mm

Lb

bond length
=

8.54 t/nos

( bond

Db

Lb

FS

Summary of Typical bond (Grout-to-Ground Bond) Values for Micropile Design.

102 t/m2

0.100 m

2) Lateral Load
Results of LPILE Calculation

(Apply for Worst Case, Ksoil=0)

Mmax

maximum mement

0.121 t-m

Smax

maximum shear force

0.296 ton

ymax

maximum lateral deflection

fb

fa

+
Fa

0.0030 m

0.98

1.0

---- O.K

(1-

f a / F e' )

fa

axial stress

Pc / Asteel

4,074 t/m2

fb

bending stress

Mmax / S

9,823 t/m2

elastic section modulus of steel

Isteel

Fa

allowable axial stress

Fb

allowable bending stress

F e'

Euler buckling stress


2

Fb

( Dbar / 2 )

=
=

0.5 Fy-bar
=

0.6 Fy-bar

1.23.E-05 m3

23,963 t/m2

28,042 t/m2

7.2.E+03 t/m2

2.10E+07 t/m2

Es

7,197

t/m2

FS X (KL/r)2
Es

elastic modulas of the steel

FS

factor of safety

effective length factor

1.0

unsupported length of the micropile

1.5 m

radius of gyration of the steel =

Isteel

moment of intertia of the steel

(Isteel/Asteel)

1/2

0.013 m

0.050

=
64

3.1.E-07 m4

Pc

Mmax
+

Pc-allowable

0.50

1.0

----

O.K

Mallowable
Pc

maximum axial compression load

Pc-allowable
Mmax

allowable compression load

maximum bending moment

Mallowable

Fb

0.55 Fy-bar

Isteel

Esoil

8.0 t/nos

51.8 t/nos

0.1 t-m

0.34 t/m2

3) Buckling Load

Pcr

Es

+
L

204.94 ton

>

8.0

ton

----

O.K

Pcr

critical buckling load

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

2.10E+07 t/m2

Isteel

moment of intertia of the steel

3.1.E-07 m4

unsupported length of the micropile

Esoil

lateral reaction modulas of the soil surrounding the micropile over the "unsupported" length

1.5 m
=

775.0 t/m2

CALCULATION SHEET OF MICRO PILE (3)


TYPE3 - DD127mm/SD65mm

1. INPUT DATA
Dd

diameter of the drill hole

127 mm

Dbar

diameter of the steel reinforcing bar

65 mm

Agrout

area of grout in micropile cross section

0.00935 m2

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

0.00332 m2

f c'

compressive strength of grout

2000 t/m2

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

50,986 t/m2

PC

compression load

12.00 t/nos

PL

lateral load

0.83 t/nos

Eg

elastic modulas of the grout

2,121,320 t/m2

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

2.10E+07 t/m2

Eave

everage elastic modulas of micro pile

8.82E+06 t/m2

Es / Eg

moment of intertia of the micropile

Bar
Grout
Drill Hole

x(

0.127

0.065

Soil

Rock

LTD

0.065

+
64

FND

10

2.08E-06 m4

1662.1

64

10

LTD

total length of drilling

2.7 m

LFree

drill length upper FND

0.3 m

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

LTM

total length of micro pile

2.1 m

LSoil

length of micro pile in Soil

1.5 m

LRock

length of micro pile in Rock (Limestone)

0.6 m

Soil

unit weight of Soil

1.8 t/m3

Rock

unit weight of Rock (Limestone)

2.1 t/m3

Soil

friction angle of Soil

f rock

compressive strength of Rock (Limestone)

10000 t/m2

kSoil

modulus parameter of Soil

16300 kPa/m

LTM

30.0

0.0 t/m3 (Apply for Worst Case)

t/m3

2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN

(Uncased)

1) Compression Load

Pc-allowable

0.4

f c'

Agrout

0.5 Fy-bar

Abar

87.0 t/nos

Pc-allowable

allowable compression load

f c'

compressive strength of grout

Agrout

area of grout in micropile cross section

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

12.0 t/nos ----

>

O.K

2,000 t/m2
0.00935 m2
50,986 t/m2
0.00332 m2

2) Tension Load

Pt-allowable

0.6 Fy-bar

Abar

93.1

t/nos

>

12.21

Pt-allowable

allowable tension load

Fy-bar

yield stress of steel

Abar

cross sectional area of steel reinforcing bar

t/nos (Geo. Bond Strength) ----

Apply

50,986 t/m2
0.00332 m2

3) Bond Strength in Concrete (BASF, Concresive)

FMA-Conc
BFND-MA

AFND-MA

15.3 t/nos

>

12.0 t/nos ----

O.K

FS
BFND-MA

allowable bond strength between FND-Grout Material

FMA-Conc

bond strength between Grout Material-Concrete

AFND-MA

area of FND-Grout Material

0.11969 m2

Dd

diameter of the drill hole

127 mm

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

FS

factor of safety

FMA-Steel
BMA-Steel

2.5 Mpa

255 t/m2

AMA-Steel

43.7 t/nos

>

12.0 t/nos ----

O.K

FS
BMA-Steel

allowable bond strength between Grout Material-Steel

FMA-Steel

bond strength between Grout Material-Steel

AMA-Steel

area of Grout Material-Steel

0.06126 m2

Dbar

diameter of the steel reinforcing bar

65 mm

LFND

drill length of FND

0.3 m

FS

factor of safety

14.0 Mpa

1,428 t/m2

12.21

3. GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN

1) Bond Length

PG-allowable

Lb

PG-allowable

( bond

PG-allowable

FS

bond

Db

Lb

=
X

FS

0.885 m

0.9 m

Db

PG-allowable

allowable geotechnical bond capacity

12.0 t/nos

bond

grout to ground ultimate bond strength

1000 kPa

FS

factor of safety applied to the ultimate bond strength

Db

diameter of the drill hole

127 mm

Lb

bond length
=

12.21 t/nos

( bond

Db

Lb

FS

Summary of Typical bond (Grout-to-Ground Bond) Values for Micropile Design.

102 t/m2

0.127 m

2) Lateral Load
Results of LPILE Calculation

(Apply for Worst Case, Ksoil=0)

Mmax

maximum mement

0.442 t-m

Smax

maximum shear force

-0.891 ton

ymax

maximum lateral deflection

0.0062 m

fb

fa

+
Fa

0.98

1.0

---- O.K

(1-

f a / F e' )

fa

axial stress

Pc / Asteel

3,616 t/m2

fb

bending stress

Mmax / S

16,409 t/m2

elastic section modulus of steel

Isteel

Fa

allowable axial stress

Fb

allowable bending stress

F e'

Euler buckling stress


2

Fb

( Dbar / 2 )

=
=

0.5 Fy-bar
=

0.6 Fy-bar

2.70.E-05 m3

23,963 t/m2

28,042 t/m2

1.2.E+04 t/m2

2.10E+07 t/m2

Es

=
FS X (KL/r)

12,162

t/m2

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

FS

factor of safety

effective length factor

1.0

unsupported length of the micropile

1.5 m

radius of gyration of the steel =

Isteel

moment of intertia of the steel

(Isteel/Asteel)

1/2

0.016 m

0.065

=
64

8.8.E-07 m4

Pc

Mmax
+

Pc-allowable

0.72

1.0

----

O.K

Mallowable
Pc

maximum axial compression load

Pc-allowable
Mmax

allowable compression load

maximum bending moment

Mallowable

Fb

0.55 Fy-bar

Isteel

Esoil

12.0 t/nos

87.0 t/nos

0.4 t-m

0.76 t/m2

3) Buckling Load

Pcr

Es

+
L

257.39 ton

>

12.0

ton

----

O.K

Pcr

critical buckling load

Es

elastic modulas of the steel

2.10E+07 t/m2

Isteel

moment of intertia of the steel

8.8.E-07 m4

unsupported length of the micropile

Esoil

lateral reaction modulas of the soil surrounding the micropile over the "unsupported" length

1.5 m
=

775.0 t/m2

ATTACHMENTS

Lpile Calculation Output (Type1)

Lpile Calculation Output (Type2)

Lpile Calculation Output (Type3)

Grout Material Technical Data Sheet (BASF, Concresive)

GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpo
==============================================================================
LPILE Plus for Windows, Version 4.0 (4.0.10)
Analysis of Individual Piles and Drilled Shafts
Subjected to Lateral Loading Using the p-y Method
(c) Copyright ENSOFT, Inc., 1985-2003
All Rights Reserved
==============================================================================
This program is licensed to:
B
H
Path to file locations:
J:AbroadProjectQatar-PearlGTL(HDEC)120320-Add.PilotTest121109-CommentForMicroPileCalculation
(Shell)
Name of input data file:
GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpd
Name of output file:
GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpo
Name of plot output file:
GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpp
Name of runtime file:
GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Time and Date of Analysis
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Date: November 13, 2012

Time:

4:43: 8

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Problem Title
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------GTL5. TYPE1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Program Options
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Units Used in Computations - SI Units, meters, kilopascals
Basic Program Options:
Analysis Type 1:
- Computation of Lateral Pile Response Using User-specified Constant EI
Computation Options:
- Only internally-generated p-y curves used in analysis
- Analysis does not use p-y multipliers (individual pile or shaft action only)
- Analysis assumes no shear resistance at pile tip
- Analysis for fixed-length pile or shaft only
- No computation of foundation stiffness matrix elements
- Output pile response for full length of pile
- Analysis assumes no soil movements acting on pile
- No additional p-y curves to be computed at user-specified depths
Solution Control Parameters:
- Number of pile increments
- Maximum number of iterations allowed
- Deflection tolerance for convergence
- Maximum allowable deflection

=
=
=
=

50
100
2.5400E-07 m
2.5400E+00 m
1 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpo
Printing Options:
- Values of pile-head deflection, bending moment, shear force, and
soil reaction are printed for full length of pile.
- Printing Increment (spacing of output points) = 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile Structural Properties and Geometry
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile Length
=
Depth of ground surface below top of pile =
Slope angle of ground surface
=
Structural properties of pile defined using
Point
----1
2

Depth
X
m
--------0.0000
2.0000

2.00 m
.00 m
.00 deg.
2 points

Pile
Moment of
Diameter
Inertia
m
m**4
----------- ---------.07000000 1.65000E-07
.07000000 1.65000E-07

Pile
Area
Sq. m
---------.003850
.003850

Modulus of
Elasticity
kN/Sq. m
----------71100000.000
71100000.000

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Soil and Rock Layering Information


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------The soil profile is modelled using 3 layers
Layer 1 is sand, p-y criteria by Reese et al., 1974
Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =
p-y subgrade modulus k for top of soil layer =
p-y subgrade modulus k for bottom of layer
=

.000 m
1.500 m
.000 kN/ m**3
.000 kN/ m**3

NOTE: Internal default values for p-y subgrade modulus will be computed for
the above soil layer.
Layer 2 is strong rock (vuggy limestone)
Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =

1.500 m
2.000 m

Layer 3 is strong rock (vuggy limestone)


Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =

2.000 m
3.000 m

(Depth of lowest layer extends

1.00 m

below pile tip)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Effective Unit Weight of Soil vs. Depth


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Distribution of effective unit weight of soil with depth
is defined using 6 points
Point
No.
----1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth X
m
---------.00
1.50
1.50
2.00
2.00
3.00

Eff. Unit Weight


kN/ m**3
---------------18.00000
18.00000
21.00000
21.00000
21.00000
21.00000
2 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpo
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Shear Strength of Soils
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Distribution of shear strength parameters with depth
defined using 6 points
Point
No.
----1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth X
m
-------.000
1.500
1.500
2.000
2.000
3.000

Cohesion c
kN/ m**2
---------.00000
.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000

Angle of Friction
Deg.
-----------------30.00
30.00
.00
.00
.00
.00

E50 or
k_rm
------------------------------------

RQD
%
------------------------------------

Notes:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Cohesion = uniaxial compressive strength for rock materials.


Values of E50 are reported for clay strata.
Default values will be generated for E50 when input values are 0.
RQD and k_rm are reported only for weak rock strata.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Loading Type
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Static loading criteria was used for computation of

p-y curves

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile-head Loading and Pile-head Fixity Conditions


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Number of loads specified = 1
Load Case Number 1
Pile-head boundary conditions are Shear and Slope (BC Type 2)
Shear force at pile head
=
.850 kN
Slope at pile head
=
.000 m/ m
Axial load at pile head
=
15.000 kN
(Zero slope for this load indicates fixed-head condition)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Computed Values of Load Distribution and Deflection


for Lateral Loading for Load Case Number 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile-head
Specified
Specified
Specified

boundary conditions are Shear and Slope (BC Type 2)


shear force at pile head =
.850 kN
slope at pile head
=
0.000E+00 m/ m
axial load at pile head =
15.000 kN

(Zero slope for this load indicates fixed-head conditions)


Depth
X

Deflect.
y

Moment
M

Shear
V

Slope
S
3 PAGE

Total
Stress

Soil Res
p

m
-------0.000
.04000
.08000
.120
.160
.200
.240
.280
.320
.360
.400
.440
.480
.520
.560
.600
.640
.680
.720
.760
.800
.840
.880
.920
.960
1.000
1.040
1.080
1.120
1.160
1.200
1.240
1.280
1.320
1.360
1.400
1.440
1.480
1.520
1.560
1.600
1.640
1.680
1.720
1.760
1.800
1.840
1.880
1.920
1.960
2.000

m
--------.001583
.001567
.001524
.001459
.001376
.001279
.001173
.001062
9.48E-04
8.34E-04
7.23E-04
6.17E-04
5.18E-04
4.26E-04
3.43E-04
2.69E-04
2.04E-04
1.48E-04
1.01E-04
6.17E-05
3.00E-05
5.20E-06
-1.36E-05
-2.70E-05
-3.60E-05
-4.11E-05
-4.32E-05
-4.27E-05
-4.05E-05
-3.68E-05
-3.23E-05
-2.72E-05
-2.20E-05
-1.69E-05
-1.21E-05
-7.86E-06
-4.36E-06
-1.77E-06
-2.28E-07
1.10E-07
7.16E-08
1.69E-08
-1.26E-09
-2.47E-09
-8.76E-10
-7.70E-11
6.91E-11
3.75E-11
7.62E-12
-1.49E-12
-3.38E-12

GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpo
kN- m
kN
Rad.
kN/ m**2
kN/ m
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------.2320
.8500 -5.421E-18 53115.7147
0.0000
-.1978
.8426 -7.328E-04 45853.2474
-.3721
-.1638
.8195
-.001349 38631.2179
-.7809
-.1306
.7811
-.001851 31603.1752
-1.1402
-.099044
.7300
-.002243 24905.4391
-1.4160
-.069532
.6697
-.002530 18645.2944
-1.5985
-.042435
.6023
-.002721 12897.5049
-1.7694
-.018083
.5303
-.002824
7731.8134
-1.8296
.003380
.4526
-.002849
4612.9858
-2.0576
.021543
.3707
-.002807
8465.7794
-2.0369
.036403
.2907
-.002708 11617.9019
-1.9625
.048048
.2146
-.002564 14088.1624
-1.8428
.056647
.1440
-.002385 15912.1478
-1.6869
.062431
.080176
-.002182 17139.0217
-1.5044
.065680
.023995
-.001964 17828.2088
-1.3046
.066707
-.024020
-.001738 18046.1198
-1.0962
.065844
-.063684
-.001512 17863.0507
-.8870
.063427
-.095106
-.001292 17350.3560
-.6841
.059786
-.1186
-.001082 16577.9732
-.4929
.055234
-.1349 -8.857E-04 15612.3437
-.3182
.050059
-.1445 -7.062E-04 14514.7560
-.1630
.044522
-.1483 -5.450E-04 13340.1103
-.029625
.038846
-.1473 -4.028E-04 12136.0897
.081010
.033220
-.1423 -2.800E-04 10942.7060
.1688
.027796
-.1343 -1.760E-04
9792.1806
.2343
.022690
-.1240 -8.989E-05
8709.1103
.2790
.017984
-.1123 -2.055E-05
7710.8689
.3046
.013728
-.099969
3.352E-05
6808.1916
.3133
.009946
-.087550
7.388E-05
6005.8948
.3076
.006636
-.075598
1.021E-04
5303.6848
.2900
.003776
-.064537
1.199E-04
4697.0197
.2630
.001329
-.054690
1.286E-04
4177.9913
.2293
-7.538E-04
-.046280
1.296E-04
4056.0028
.1912
-.002529
-.039432
1.240E-04
4432.5647
.1512
-.004057
-.034175
1.128E-04
4756.7054
.1116
-.005398
-.030448
9.663E-05
5041.2006
.074687
-.006609
-.028102
7.616E-05
5298.0048
.042646
-.007738
-.026894
5.171E-05
5537.4674
.017758
-.008823
.062659
2.347E-05
5767.5451
4.4599
-.002753
.1088
3.739E-06
4480.1312
-2.1514
-1.207E-04
.037742 -1.161E-06
3921.7105
-1.4029
2.674E-04
.003050 -9.104E-07
3952.8349
-.3317
1.244E-04
-.003090 -2.424E-07
3922.4939
.024661
2.058E-05
-.001628
4.784E-09
3900.4687
.048413
-5.837E-06 -3.166E-04
2.991E-08
3897.3420
.017160
-4.783E-06 5.685E-05
1.181E-08
3897.1185
.001510
-1.303E-06 5.997E-05
1.432E-09
3896.3803
-.001354
1.257E-08 1.818E-05 -7.685E-10
3896.1066 -7.350E-04
1.523E-07 4.969E-07 -4.873E-10
3896.1362 -1.493E-04
5.291E-08 -1.906E-06 -1.374E-10
3896.1151
2.915E-05
0.0000
0.0000 -4.722E-11
3896.1039
6.617E-05

Output Verification:
Computed forces and moments are within specified convergence limits.
Output Summary for Load Case No. 1:
Pile-head deflection
Computed slope at pile head
Maximum bending moment
Maximum shear force
Depth of maximum bending moment
Depth of maximum shear force
Number of iterations

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

.00158252 m
-5.42101E-18
-.23203531 kN- m
.85000000 kN
0.000 m
0.000 m
7
4 PAGE

Number of zero deflection points =

GTL5(T1)-32mm-rev.lpo
5

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Summary of Pile-head Response


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Definition of symbols for pile-head boundary conditions:
y
M
V
S
R

=
=
=
=
=

pile-head displacment, m
pile-head moment, kN- m
pile-head shear force, kN
pile-head slope, radians
rotational stiffness of pile-head, m- kN/rad

BC
Type

Boundary
Boundary
Axial
Pile Head
Maximum
Maximum
Condition
Condition
Load
Deflection
Moment
Shear
1
2
kN
m
m- kN
kN
---- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------2 V=
.850000 S=
0.000
15.0000
.001583
-.2320
.8500
The analysis ended normally.

5 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpo
==============================================================================
LPILE Plus for Windows, Version 4.0 (4.0.10)
Analysis of Individual Piles and Drilled Shafts
Subjected to Lateral Loading Using the p-y Method
(c) Copyright ENSOFT, Inc., 1985-2003
All Rights Reserved
==============================================================================
This program is licensed to:
B
H
Path to file locations:
J:AbroadProjectQatar-PearlGTL(HDEC)120320-Add.PilotTest121109-CommentForMicroPileCalculation
(Shell)
Name of input data file:
GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpd
Name of output file:
GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpo
Name of plot output file:
GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpp
Name of runtime file:
GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Time and Date of Analysis
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Date: November 13, 2012

Time:

4:44: 4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Problem Title
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------GTL5. TYPE2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Program Options
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Units Used in Computations - SI Units, meters, kilopascals
Basic Program Options:
Analysis Type 1:
- Computation of Lateral Pile Response Using User-specified Constant EI
Computation Options:
- Only internally-generated p-y curves used in analysis
- Analysis does not use p-y multipliers (individual pile or shaft action only)
- Analysis assumes no shear resistance at pile tip
- Analysis for fixed-length pile or shaft only
- No computation of foundation stiffness matrix elements
- Output pile response for full length of pile
- Analysis assumes no soil movements acting on pile
- Additional p-y curves computed at specified depths
Solution Control Parameters:
- Number of pile increments
- Maximum number of iterations allowed
- Deflection tolerance for convergence
- Maximum allowable deflection

=
=
=
=

50
100
2.5400E-07 m
2.5400E+00 m
1 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpo
Printing Options:
- Values of pile-head deflection, bending moment, shear force, and
soil reaction are printed for full length of pile.
- Printing Increment (spacing of output points) = 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile Structural Properties and Geometry
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile Length
=
Depth of ground surface below top of pile =
Slope angle of ground surface
=
Structural properties of pile defined using
Point
----1
2

Depth
X
m
--------0.0000
2.3000

2.00 m
.00 m
.00 deg.
2 points

Pile
Moment of
Diameter
Inertia
m
m**4
----------- ---------.10000000 7.72000E-07
.10000000 7.72000E-07

Pile
Area
Sq. m
---------.007850
.007850

Modulus of
Elasticity
kN/Sq. m
----------84100000.000
84100000.000

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Soil and Rock Layering Information


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------The soil profile is modelled using 3 layers
Layer 1 is sand, p-y criteria by Reese et al., 1974
Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =
p-y subgrade modulus k for top of soil layer =
p-y subgrade modulus k for bottom of layer
=

.000 m
1.500 m
.000 kN/ m**3
.000 kN/ m**3

NOTE: Internal default values for p-y subgrade modulus will be computed for
the above soil layer.
Layer 2 is strong rock (vuggy limestone)
Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =

1.500 m
2.300 m

Layer 3 is strong rock (vuggy limestone)


Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =

2.300 m
3.000 m

(Depth of lowest layer extends

1.00 m

below pile tip)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Effective Unit Weight of Soil vs. Depth


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Distribution of effective unit weight of soil with depth
is defined using 6 points
Point
No.
----1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth X
m
---------.00
1.50
1.50
2.30
2.30
3.00

Eff. Unit Weight


kN/ m**3
---------------18.00000
18.00000
21.00000
21.00000
21.00000
21.00000
2 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpo
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Shear Strength of Soils
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Distribution of shear strength parameters with depth
defined using 6 points
Point
No.
----1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth X
m
-------.000
1.500
1.500
2.300
2.300
3.000

Cohesion c
kN/ m**2
---------.00000
.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000

Angle of Friction
Deg.
-----------------30.00
30.00
.00
.00
.00
.00

E50 or
k_rm
------------------------------------

RQD
%
------------------------------------

Notes:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Cohesion = uniaxial compressive strength for rock materials.


Values of E50 are reported for clay strata.
Default values will be generated for E50 when input values are 0.
RQD and k_rm are reported only for weak rock strata.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Loading Type
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Static loading criteria was used for computation of

p-y curves

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile-head Loading and Pile-head Fixity Conditions


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Number of loads specified = 1
Load Case Number 1
Pile-head boundary conditions are Shear and Slope (BC Type 2)
Shear force at pile head
=
2.900 kN
Slope at pile head
=
.000 m/ m
Axial load at pile head
=
80.000 kN
(Zero slope for this load indicates fixed-head condition)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Output of p-y Curves at Specified Depths


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

p-y curves are generated and printed for verification at


Depth
No.
----1

Depth Below Pile Head


m
--------------------.000

1 depths.

Depth Below Ground Surface


m
-------------------------.000
3 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpo
Depth of ground surface below top of pile =
.00 m
p-y Curve in Sand Computed Using Reese Criteria
Soil Layer Number
Depth below pile head
Depth below ground surface
Equivalent Depth (see note)
Pile Diameter
Angle of Friction
Avg. Eff. Unit Weight
k
A (static)
B (static)
Pst
Psd
Ps
pu
Cbar
n
m
yk
ym
yu
p-multiplier
y-multiplier

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1
.000
.000
.000
.100
30.000
18.00000
6786.180
2.8300
2.1400
.000
.000
.000
.000
1871.4767
1.6447
13967.6485
.2000
.0017
.0038
1.00000
1.00000

m
m
m
m
deg.
kN/ m**3
kN/m3
kN/
kN/
kN/
kN/

m
m
m
m

m
m
m

If Psd <= Pst then actual depth is used in place of equivalent depth in
computations.
y, m
---------------.0000
.0001
.0003
.0004
.0006
.0007
.0008
.0010
.0011
.0013
.0014
.0015
.0017
.0038
.1038
.2038
.3038

p, kN/ m
----------------.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

The above p-y curve was computed using the internal default value of k.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Computed Values of Load Distribution and Deflection


for Lateral Loading for Load Case Number 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile-head
Specified
Specified
Specified

boundary conditions are Shear and Slope (BC Type 2)


shear force at pile head =
2.900 kN
slope at pile head
=
0.000E+00 m/ m
axial load at pile head =
80.000 kN
4 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpo
(Zero slope for this load indicates fixed-head conditions)
Depth
X
m
-------0.000
.04000
.08000
.120
.160
.200
.240
.280
.320
.360
.400
.440
.480
.520
.560
.600
.640
.680
.720
.760
.800
.840
.880
.920
.960
1.000
1.040
1.080
1.120
1.160
1.200
1.240
1.280
1.320
1.360
1.400
1.440
1.480
1.520
1.560
1.600
1.640
1.680
1.720
1.760
1.800
1.840
1.880
1.920
1.960
2.000

Deflect.
Moment
Shear
Slope
Total
Soil Res
y
M
V
S
Stress
p
m
kN- m
kN
Rad.
kN/ m**2
kN/ m
--------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------.002960
-1.1814
2.9000 -3.253E-17 86707.9185
0.0000
.002946
-1.0643
2.8887 -6.918E-04 79119.5387
-.5672
.002905
-.9459
2.8530
-.001311 71454.0485
-1.2168
.002841
-.8276
2.7915
-.001857 63793.8738
-1.8593
.002756
-.7107
2.7056
-.002331 56220.6990
-2.4339
.002654
-.5963
2.5983
-.002734 48808.9907
-2.9296
.002538
-.4853
2.4734
-.003067 41624.7317
-3.3150
.002409
-.3788
2.3346
-.003333 34722.0196
-3.6278
.002271
-.2772
2.1834
-.003535 28146.8837
-3.9298
.002126
-.1815
2.0204
-.003677 21943.5834
-4.2190
.001977
-.092072
1.8492
-.003761 16154.3188
-4.3448
.001825
-.009456
1.6664
-.003792 10803.5321
-4.7948
.001673
.065507
1.4667
-.003775 14433.7579
-5.1902
.001523
.1320
1.2554
-.003714 18742.6691
-5.3754
.001376
.1897
1.0432
-.003615 22477.6801
-5.2306
.001234
.2386
.8381
-.003483 25646.4410
-5.0249
.001098
.2790
.6423
-.003323 28264.0120
-4.7676
9.68E-04
.3113
.4576
-.003142 30351.8963
-4.4680
8.46E-04
.3358
.2855
-.002942 31937.0250
-4.1356
7.33E-04
.3530
.1272
-.002730 33050.7219
-3.7797
6.28E-04
.3634
-.016596
-.002509 33727.6720
-3.4094
5.32E-04
.3677
-.1454
-.002284 34004.9159
-3.0332
4.45E-04
.3664
-.2593
-.002058 33920.8912
-2.6590
3.67E-04
.3601
-.3584
-.001834 33514.5355
-2.2941
2.99E-04
.3495
-.4431
-.001616 32824.4657
-1.9448
2.38E-04
.3350
-.5144
-.001405 31888.2440
-1.6164
1.86E-04
.3173
-.5730
-.001204 30741.7401
-1.3136
1.42E-04
.2969
-.6200
-.001015 29418.5939
-1.0399
1.05E-04
.2742
-.6568 -8.388E-04 27949.7839
-.7977
7.48E-05
.2497
-.6845 -6.774E-04 26363.3031
-.5886
5.08E-05
.2238
-.7045 -5.316E-04 24683.9415
-.4133
3.22E-05
.1967
-.7182 -4.021E-04 22933.1775
-.2714
1.86E-05
.1689
-.7269 -2.894E-04 21129.1727
-.1615
9.09E-06
.1404
-.7317 -1.941E-04 19286.8707
-.081454
3.06E-06
.1116
-.7339 -1.165E-04 17418.1954
-.028223
-2.27E-07
.082469
-.7345 -5.673E-05 15532.3472
.002158
-1.48E-06
.053192
-.7341 -1.494E-05 13636.1922
.014463
-1.42E-06
.023834
-.7336
8.792E-06 11734.7440
.014282
-7.77E-07
-.005548
-.4288
1.443E-05 10550.4331
15.2219
-2.68E-07
-.010565
-.019341
9.461E-06 10875.3342
5.2527
-1.97E-08
-.007156
.093439
4.003E-06 10654.5695
.3864
5.22E-08
-.003115
.080701
8.384E-07 10392.8510
-1.0233
4.74E-08 -7.055E-04
.041670 -3.386E-07 10236.7761
-.9282
2.51E-08 2.205E-04
.013257 -4.880E-07 10205.3639
-.4924
8.32E-09 3.582E-04 1.476E-04 -3.097E-07 10214.2833
-.1631
3.46E-10 2.343E-04
-.003250 -1.272E-07 10206.2570
-.006784
-1.85E-09 9.905E-05
-.002658 -2.451E-08 10197.4978
.036351
-1.61E-09 2.177E-05
-.001299
1.271E-08 10192.4929
.031644
-8.38E-10 -4.917E-06 -3.372E-04
1.790E-08 10191.4012
.016421
-1.82E-10 -5.322E-06 6.264E-05
1.475E-08 10191.4275
.003573
3.42E-10
0.0000
0.0000
1.311E-08 10191.0828
-.006705

Output Verification:
Computed forces and moments are within specified convergence limits.
Output Summary for Load Case No. 1:
Pile-head deflection
Computed slope at pile head
Maximum bending moment

=
=
=

.00296026 m
-3.25261E-17
-1.18141994 kN- m
5 PAGE

Maximum shear force


Depth of maximum bending moment
Depth of maximum shear force
Number of iterations
Number of zero deflection points

=
=
=
=
=

GTL5(T1)-50mm-rev.lpo
2.90000000 kN
0.000 m
0.000 m
8
4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Summary of Pile-head Response


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Definition of symbols for pile-head boundary conditions:
y
M
V
S
R

=
=
=
=
=

pile-head displacment, m
pile-head moment, kN- m
pile-head shear force, kN
pile-head slope, radians
rotational stiffness of pile-head, m- kN/rad

BC
Type

Boundary
Boundary
Axial
Pile Head
Maximum
Maximum
Condition
Condition
Load
Deflection
Moment
Shear
1
2
kN
m
m- kN
kN
---- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------2 V=
2.900 S=
0.000
80.0000
.002960
-1.1814
2.9000
The analysis ended normally.

6 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpo
==============================================================================
LPILE Plus for Windows, Version 4.0 (4.0.10)
Analysis of Individual Piles and Drilled Shafts
Subjected to Lateral Loading Using the p-y Method
(c) Copyright ENSOFT, Inc., 1985-2003
All Rights Reserved
==============================================================================
This program is licensed to:
B
H
Path to file locations:
J:AbroadProjectQatar-PearlGTL(HDEC)120320-Add.PilotTest121109-CommentForMicroPileCalculation
(Shell)
Name of input data file:
GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpd
Name of output file:
GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpo
Name of plot output file:
GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpp
Name of runtime file:
GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Time and Date of Analysis
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Date: November 13, 2012

Time:

4:44:47

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Problem Title
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------GTL5. TYPE3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Program Options
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Units Used in Computations - SI Units, meters, kilopascals
Basic Program Options:
Analysis Type 1:
- Computation of Lateral Pile Response Using User-specified Constant EI
Computation Options:
- Only internally-generated p-y curves used in analysis
- Analysis does not use p-y multipliers (individual pile or shaft action only)
- Analysis assumes no shear resistance at pile tip
- Analysis for fixed-length pile or shaft only
- No computation of foundation stiffness matrix elements
- Output pile response for full length of pile
- Analysis assumes no soil movements acting on pile
- No additional p-y curves to be computed at user-specified depths
Solution Control Parameters:
- Number of pile increments
- Maximum number of iterations allowed
- Deflection tolerance for convergence
- Maximum allowable deflection

=
=
=
=

50
100
2.5400E-07 m
2.5400E+00 m
1 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpo
Printing Options:
- Values of pile-head deflection, bending moment, shear force, and
soil reaction are printed for full length of pile.
- Printing Increment (spacing of output points) = 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile Structural Properties and Geometry
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile Length
=
Depth of ground surface below top of pile =
Slope angle of ground surface
=
Structural properties of pile defined using
Point
----1
2

Depth
X
m
--------0.0000
2.4000

2.00 m
.00 m
.00 deg.
2 points

Pile
Moment of
Diameter
Inertia
m
m**4
----------- ---------.12700000 2.08000E-06
.12700000 2.08000E-06

Pile
Area
Sq. m
---------.012670
.012670

Modulus of
Elasticity
kN/Sq. m
----------84100000.000
84100000.000

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Soil and Rock Layering Information


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------The soil profile is modelled using 3 layers
Layer 1 is sand, p-y criteria by Reese et al., 1974
Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =
p-y subgrade modulus k for top of soil layer =
p-y subgrade modulus k for bottom of layer
=

.000 m
1.500 m
.000 kN/ m**3
.000 kN/ m**3

NOTE: Internal default values for p-y subgrade modulus will be computed for
the above soil layer.
Layer 2 is strong rock (vuggy limestone)
Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =

1.500 m
2.400 m

Layer 3 is strong rock (vuggy limestone)


Distance from top of pile to top of layer
=
Distance from top of pile to bottom of layer =

2.400 m
3.000 m

(Depth of lowest layer extends

1.00 m

below pile tip)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Effective Unit Weight of Soil vs. Depth


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Distribution of effective unit weight of soil with depth
is defined using 6 points
Point
No.
----1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth X
m
---------.00
1.50
1.50
2.40
2.40
3.00

Eff. Unit Weight


kN/ m**3
---------------18.00000
18.00000
21.00000
21.00000
21.00000
21.00000
2 PAGE

GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpo
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Shear Strength of Soils
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Distribution of shear strength parameters with depth
defined using 6 points
Point
No.
----1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth X
m
-------.000
1.500
1.500
2.400
2.400
3.000

Cohesion c
kN/ m**2
---------.00000
.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000
19600.00000

Angle of Friction
Deg.
-----------------30.00
30.00
.00
.00
.00
.00

E50 or
k_rm
------------------------------------

RQD
%
------------------------------------

Notes:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Cohesion = uniaxial compressive strength for rock materials.


Values of E50 are reported for clay strata.
Default values will be generated for E50 when input values are 0.
RQD and k_rm are reported only for weak rock strata.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Loading Type
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Static loading criteria was used for computation of

p-y curves

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile-head Loading and Pile-head Fixity Conditions


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Number of loads specified = 1
Load Case Number 1
Pile-head boundary conditions are Shear and Slope (BC Type 2)
Shear force at pile head
=
8.300 kN
Slope at pile head
=
.000 m/ m
Axial load at pile head
=
120.000 kN
(Zero slope for this load indicates fixed-head condition)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Computed Values of Load Distribution and Deflection


for Lateral Loading for Load Case Number 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Pile-head
Specified
Specified
Specified

boundary conditions are Shear and Slope (BC Type 2)


shear force at pile head =
8.300 kN
slope at pile head
=
0.000E+00 m/ m
axial load at pile head =
120.000 kN

(Zero slope for this load indicates fixed-head conditions)


Depth
X

Deflect.
y

Moment
M

Shear
V

Slope
S
3 PAGE

Total
Stress

Soil Res
p

m
-------0.000
.04000
.08000
.120
.160
.200
.240
.280
.320
.360
.400
.440
.480
.520
.560
.600
.640
.680
.720
.760
.800
.840
.880
.920
.960
1.000
1.040
1.080
1.120
1.160
1.200
1.240
1.280
1.320
1.360
1.400
1.440
1.480
1.520
1.560
1.600
1.640
1.680
1.720
1.760
1.800
1.840
1.880
1.920
1.960
2.000

GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpo
m
kN- m
kN
Rad.
kN/ m**2
kN/ m
--------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------.006202
-4.3355
8.3000
3.253E-17 141828.6816
0.0000
.006182
-4.0011
8.2844 -9.531E-04 131620.4672
-.7800
.006126
-3.6636
8.2350
-.001829 121316.2820
-1.6876
.006036
-3.3247
8.1485
-.002628 110971.7679
-2.6391
.005916
-2.9865
8.0241
-.003350 100644.7582
-3.5791
.005768
-2.6507
7.8634
-.003995 90392.5046
-4.4596
.005596
-2.3191
7.6680
-.004563 80269.2681
-5.3115
.005403
-1.9934
7.4404
-.005056 70327.7696
-6.0681
.005192
-1.6753
7.1851
-.005475 60615.8803
-6.6969
.004965
-1.3660
6.9026
-.005823 51174.9742
-7.4276
.004726
-1.0672
6.5902
-.006101 42051.1059
-8.1918
.004477
-.7803
6.2494
-.006312 33291.6159
-8.8479
.004221
-.5066
5.8856
-.006460 24938.1674
-9.3394
.003960
-.2474
5.5028
-.006546 17023.9386
-9.8003
.003697
-.003568
5.0963
-.006574
9580.1287
-10.5286
.003434
.2234
4.6623
-.006549 16291.9037
-11.1696
.003173
.4323
4.2043
-.006474 22668.4720
-11.7290
.002916
.6219
3.7231
-.006354 28457.6404
-12.3317
.002665
.7911
3.2192
-.006192 33623.6113
-12.8642
.002421
.9389
2.7122
-.005994 38134.7064
-12.4857
.002185
1.0657
2.2252
-.005765 42004.4646
-11.8644
.001960
1.1723
1.7645
-.005509 45258.9861
-11.1708
.001745
1.2597
1.3327
-.005231 47928.5771
-10.4187
.001541
1.3291
.9319
-.004935 50047.0443
-9.6218
.001350
1.3816
.5636
-.004625 51650.9873
-8.7936
.001171
1.4186
.2288
-.004305 52779.0983
-7.9474
.001005
1.4413
-.072096
-.003978 53471.4766
-7.0956
8.53E-04
1.4510
-.3390
-.003648 53768.9655
-6.2506
7.14E-04
1.4492
-.5725
-.003316 53712.5171
-5.4236
5.88E-04
1.4370
-.7735
-.002986 53342.5896
-4.6253
4.75E-04
1.4160
-.9433
-.002660 52698.5820
-3.8656
3.75E-04
1.3871
-1.0837
-.002339 51818.3073
-3.1537
2.88E-04
1.3517
-1.1967
-.002026 50737.5075
-2.4977
2.13E-04
1.3108
-1.2848
-.001722 49489.4112
-1.9051
1.50E-04
1.2655
-1.3505
-.001427 48104.3343
-1.3825
9.85E-05
1.2165
-1.3969
-.001143 46609.3231
-.9358
5.83E-05
1.1647
-1.4270 -8.712E-04 45027.8405
-.5699
2.88E-05
1.1107
-1.4442 -6.111E-04 43379.4938
-.2892
9.43E-06
1.0550
-5.1471 -3.635E-04 41679.8027
-184.8565
-2.83E-07
.7024
-8.7333 -1.625E-04 30915.2288
5.5440
-3.57E-06
.3579
-7.2221 -4.132E-05 20397.9224
70.0193
-3.59E-06
.1250
-4.4151
1.390E-05 13288.7971
70.3298
-2.46E-06
.004574
-2.0441
2.872E-05
9610.8242
48.2224
-1.29E-06
-.038751
-.5737
2.481E-05 10654.2088
25.2949
-4.75E-07
-.041561
.1185
1.563E-05 10740.0011
9.3145
-4.00E-08
-.029422
.3205
7.516E-06 10369.4256
.7848
1.26E-07
-.015996
.2868
2.323E-06
9959.5299
-2.4702
1.46E-07
-.006504
.1802 -2.496E-07
9669.7573
-2.8575
1.06E-07
-.001577
.081477 -1.174E-06
9519.3451
-2.0788
5.19E-08 2.523E-05
.019554 -1.351E-06
9471.9619
-1.0173
-2.02E-09
0.0000
0.0000 -1.348E-06
9471.1918
.039622

Output Verification:
Computed forces and moments are within specified convergence limits.
Output Summary for Load Case No. 1:
Pile-head deflection
Computed slope at pile head
Maximum bending moment
Maximum shear force
Depth of maximum bending moment
Depth of maximum shear force
Number of iterations

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

.00620225 m
3.25261E-17
-4.33548943 kN- m
-8.73334657 kN
0.000 m
1.56000000 m
10
4 PAGE

Number of zero deflection points =

GTL5(T1)-65mm-rev.lpo
3

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Summary of Pile-head Response


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Definition of symbols for pile-head boundary conditions:
y
M
V
S
R

=
=
=
=
=

pile-head displacment, m
pile-head moment, kN- m
pile-head shear force, kN
pile-head slope, radians
rotational stiffness of pile-head, m- kN/rad

BC
Type

Boundary
Boundary
Axial
Pile Head
Maximum
Maximum
Condition
Condition
Load
Deflection
Moment
Shear
1
2
kN
m
m- kN
kN
---- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------2 V=
8.300 S=
0.000
120.0000
.006202
-4.3355
-8.7333
The analysis ended normally.

5 PAGE

CONCRESIVE 1446
Thixotropic epoxy mortar and adhesive for high build applications
DESCRIPTION

PROPERTIES

CONCRESIVE 1446 is a thixotropic paste adhesive


based on a two component solvent free epoxy resin
system. CONCRESIVE 1446 is designed as a structural
adhesive and may be used to bond precast elements and
segments. The consistency of the material ensures that
minor variations in the bonding surfaces can be catered
for without compromising the strength of the bond.
CONCRESIVE 1446 may also be used as a polymer
repair mortar and will bond to a wide variety of building
and construction materials including concrete, masonry,
timber and metals.
CONCRESIVE 1446 is ideally suited to applications in the
water treatment industry and is approved for contact with
potable water tested to AS 4020.
The individual product components A and B have been
pigmented to provide a visual aid to mixing.

RECOMMENDED FOR

Structural bonding of precast elements


Fixing injection ports for crack injection
Bonding a wide variety of building and construction
materials
As a repair mortar, may be mixed with kiln dried sands
for deep repairs (>25mm)
Repair/bonding applications in potable water
applications
Abrasion resistant lining or repair

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

Solvent free
Excellent adhesion
Can be applied to damp substrates
Components pigmented to aid mixing
PrePre- proportioned
Applicable at low temperatures
Will bond to most substrates
Approved AS/NZS 4020:2002 for contact with
potable water

PERFORMANCE DATA (Typical)


Compressive strength
Tensile strength
Flexural strength
Bond strength to : concrete
steel

70 MPa (7 days)
14 MPa (7days)
38 MPa (7 days)
>2.5 MPa (7 days)
14 MPa (7 days)

NOTE: The data shown is based on controlled laboratory


tests. Reasonable variations from the results can be
expected in practice.

Form
Colour
Specific Gravity
Mix Ratio (w/w)
Application
temperature range

Part A
Paste
White

Part B
Paste
Black

1
5-40C

Mixed
Paste
Grey
1.6

APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
Substrate condition
Surfaces must be free of dirt, dust, paint, grease, oil, rust
or other contaminants. Surfaces may be dry or damp.
Mechanical methods are preferred for surface preparation
of metals, concrete, stone and rigid plastics. Where this is
not possible consult BASF regarding alternative methods
such as acid etching or waterblasting. Small holes (bug
holes) can be prefilled using CONCRESIVE 1446 mixed
with clean dry sand.
Mixing
Mix Part A thoroughly, add Part B and blend thoroughly
using a slow speed (max. 600 rpm) mixer fitted with a
helical (e.g. jiffy) paddle. Mix for at least 3 minutes until
the blend is uniform and streak free.
Method of use
As an adhesive
Immediately spread the mixture over the surface and
promptly place other surface to be adhered into tight
contact. Use clamps where necessary until hardened.
As a patching mortar
Pack tightly into cracks, spalls, etc. with a clean trowel or
putty knife. Wipe the trowel with a damp cloth frequently
to aid finishing. CONCRESIVE 1446 can be ground after
cure. Kiln dried sand may be added for thicknesses
greater than 25mm, or where a stiffer mix is required at a
rate of 2 parts sand to 1 part CONCRESIVE 1446.
1446 Primer
(such as CONCRESIVE 2525)
2525 is required as first coat of
system with this extension of aggregate.

CURING
CONCRESIVE 1446 is tack free in approximately 12
hours. Full strength is attained after 7 days at 23C longer at lower temperatures.

POT LIFE
Pot life will vary depending on the quantity mixed and
ambient temperature. CONCRESIVE 1446 has a pot life
of approximately 30 minutes at 23C.

CONCRESIVE 1446
ESTIMATING DATA

PRECAUTIONS

1.6Kg of CONCRESIVE 1446 will cover approximately


1m at 1mm of thickness.
Estimated yield of a 3kg kit is 1.9L, and a 15kg kit is 9.5L

READ ALL SAFETY DIRECTIONS AND WARNINGS ON


TINS BEFORE USE. REFER TO MATERIAL SAFETY
DATA SHEET FOR HANDLING PROCEDURES.
1) As with all epoxy products, wear protective overalls
and gloves - prolonged contact with skin should be
avoided as it could produce dermatitis, particularly
with people whose skin may be sensitive to epoxy
resin systems.
2) Ensure adequate ventilation.
3) Mix entire contents of each unit as supplied. Do not
attempt to split units unless accurate measuring can
be assured.
4) Do not use at temperatures of less than 5 C unless
artificial means of heating can be used to assist cure.
During cold weather Part A should be pre-warmed to
between 20C and 30C.
For the full health and safety hazard information and how
to safely handle and use this product, please make sure
that you obtain a copy of the BASF Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS)
(MSDS from our office or our website.

CLEANING
Use Thinner No. 1 to clean equipment and tools before
the material hardens.

SHELF
SHE LF LIFE
CONCRESIVE 1446 can be stored under cover in tightly
closed original containers for 12 months at moderate
temperatures.

PACKAGING
CONCRESIVE 1446 is a two component system
available in two kit sizes.
KIT
3kg
15kg

STATEMENT OF
RESPONSIBILITY

NOTE

PART A
2kg
10kg

PART B
1kg
5kg

ACc1446/11
ACc1446/11/
11/1111
The technical information and application advice given in this BASF publication are based on the present
state of our best scientific and practical knowledge. As the information herein is of a general nature, no
assumption can be made as to a product's suitability for a particular use or application and no warranty as to
its accuracy, reliability or completeness either expressed or implied is given other than those required by law.
The user is responsible for checking the suitability of products for their intended use.
Field service where provided does not constitute supervisory responsibility. Suggestions made by
BASF either orally or in writing may be followed, modified or rejected by the owner, engineer or contractor
since they, and not BASF,
BASF are responsible for carrying out procedures appropriate to a specific application.

BASF Australia Ltd


A.B.N. 62008437867
Head Office: 11 Stanton Road Seven Hills, NSW 2147
Ph. (02) 8811 4200
BASF New Zealand Ltd
BASF WEB SITES

Newcastle
Canberra
Brisbane
Townsville
Melbourne

(02) 4961 3819


(02) 6280 6010
(07) 3633 9900
(07) 4774 7344
(03) 9549 0300

Adelaide
Perth
Darwin
Kalgoorlie

Head Office:
45 William Pickering Drive, Albany, Auckland Ph: (09) 414 7233
www.basf-cc.com.au
www.basf-cc.co.nz
www.meyco.basf.com

(08) 8139 7500


(08) 9366 2600
(08) 8984 3269
0417 772 355

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