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Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y-DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data are presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size
(n) and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the
first two columns.
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Abazinians
Caucasian
(Northwest)
14
0[4]
14
14[4]
14
0[4]
14
0[4]
14
0[4]
14
7[4][5]
14
29[4]
Abkhaz
Caucasian
(Northwest)
12
8[4]
12
33.0[4]
12
33.3[4]
12
0[4]
12
0[4]
12
25[4][5]
12
0[4]
Albanians
IE (Albanian)
51
17.6[6]
51
9.8[6]
51
19.6[6]
51
21.6[6]
51
23.5[6]
51
2.0[6]
51
0.0[6]
51
0.0[6]
51
0.0[6]
Albanians (Kosovar)
IE (Albanian)
114
21.1[7]
114
4.4[7]
114
7.9[7]
114
47.4[7]
114
16.7[7]
Albanians (Tirana)
IE (Albanian)
30
13.3[8]
30
13.3[8]
30
16.7[8]
30
23.3[8]
30
0.0[8]
30
20.0[8]
30
3.3[8]
Albanians
IE (Albanian)
55
18.2[9]
55
9.1[9]
55
21.8[9]
55
25.5[9]
55
0.0[9]
55
23.6[9]
55
1.8[9]
55
0.0[9]
55
0.0[9]
55
0.0[9]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Albanians (Macedonia)
IE (Albanian)
64
18.8[9]
64
1.6[9]
64
17.2[9]
64
39.1[9]
64
0.0[9]
64
21.9[9]
64
1.6[9]
64
0.0[9]
64
0.0[9]
64
0.0[9]
Albanians
IE (Albanian)
106
23.6[10]
Altaians
Altaic (Turkic)
142
9.2[11]
Altaians (Northern)
Altaic (Turkic)
50
6.0[12]
50
38.0
50
0.0
50
0.0
50
2.0
50
0.0
50
10.0
Altaians (Southern)
Altaic (Turkic)
96
1.0[12]
96
53.1
96
2.1
96
1.0
96
4.2
96
11.5
Ambalakarar
Dravidian (Southern)
29
0.0[13]
29
13.8[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
6.9[13]
29
3.4[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
20.7[13]
Amhara
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
48
0.0[14]
48
0.0[14]
48
0.0[14]
48
45.8[14]
48
33.3[14]
48
0.0[14]
48
0.0[14]
48
4.2[14]
48
0.0[14]
Andalusians
IE (Italic)
29
65.5[6]
29
0.0[6]
103
3.9[10]
76
9.2[15]
93
1.1[15]
29
0.0[6]
29
0.0[6]
29
6.9[6]
29
3.4[6]
Andis
Caucasian
(Northeast)
49
6.1[16]
49
2.0[16]
49
26.5[16]
49
2.0[16]
49
55.1[16]
49
6.1[16]
49
0.0[16]
49
2.0[16]
49
0.0[16]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Arabs (Algeria)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
35
13.0[17]
35
0.0[17]
32
50[15]
35
35[17]
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
102
10.8[18]
102
1[18]
102
50.9[18]
102
12.8[18]
102
27.4[18]
Arabs (Bedouin)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
32
0.0[19]
32
9.4[19]
32
6.3[19]
32
18.7[19]
32
65.6[19]
32
0.0[19]
Arabs (Egyptians)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
147
4.1[20]
147
2.7[20]
147
0.7[20]
147
36.7[20]
147
2.8[20]
147
32.0[20]
147
8.8[20]
147
0.0[20]
147
8.2[20]
Arabs (Israel)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
143
8.4[19]
143
1.4[19]
143
6.3[19]
143
20.3[19]
143
55.2[19]
143
0.0[19]
Arabs (Morocco)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
44
3.8[7]
44
0.0[7]
44
0.0[7]
49
85.5[15]
49
2.4[15]
Arabs (Oman)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
121
1.7[20]
121
9.1[20]
121
0.0[20]
121
15.7[20]
121
7.4[20]
121
47.9[20]
121
1.7[20]
121
8.3[20]
121
0.8[20]
Arabs (Qatar)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
72
1.4[21]
72
6.9[21]
72
0.0[21]
72
5.6[21]
72
2.8[21]
72
66.7[21]
72
2.8[21]
72
0.0[21]
72
0.0[21]
72
2.8[21]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
157
1.9[22]
157
5.1[22]
157
0.0[22]
157
7.6[22]
157
7.6[22]
157
40.0[22]
157
3.2[22]
157
0.0[22]
157
5.1[22]
157
1.9[22]
Arabs (UAE)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
164
4.3[21]
164
7.3[21]
164
11.6[21]
164
5.5[21]
164
45.1[21]
164
4.3[21]
164
0.0[21]
164
4.9[21]
164
3.0[21]
Arabs (Yemen)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
62
0.0[21]
62
0.0[21]
62
0.0[21]
62
12.9[21]
62
3.2[21]
62
82.3[21]
62
1.6[21]
62
0.0[21]
62
0.0[21]
62
0.0[21]
Arabs (Syria)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
20
15.0[6]
20
10.0[6]
20
5.0[6]
20
10.0[6]
20
30.0[6]
20
0.0[6]
20
0.0[6]
20
0.0[6]
20
0.0[6]
Arabs (Lebanon)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
31
6.4[6]
31
9.7[6]
31
3.2[6]
31
25.8[6]
31
45.2[6]
31
3.2[6]
31
0.0[6]
31
0.0[6]
31
3.2[6]
Arabs (Sudan)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
102
15.7[23]
102
3.9[23]
102
16.7[23]
102
47.1[23]
Arabs (Tunisia)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
148
6.8[17]
148
0.0[17]
148
0.0[17]
148
49.3[17]
148
1.4[17]
148
35.8[17]
148
0.0[17]
148
0.7[17]
148
0.0[17]
Arabs (Libya)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
63
3[24]
63
1.5[24]
63
1.5[24]
63
52.0[24]
63
0.0[24]
63
24.0[24]
63
8.0[24]
63
5.0[24]
63
1.5[24]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Armenians
IE (Armenian)
89
24.7[25]
89
5.6[25]
100
5.0[4]
89
3.4[25]
89
29.2[25]
100
11.0[4]
89
3.4[25]
Armenians
IE (Armenian)
734
32.4[26]
734
5.3[26]
734
5.4[26]
734
1.6[26]
IE (Italic)
39
2.6[8]
39
2.6[8]
39
17.9[8]
39
17.9[8]
39
0.0[8]
39
48.7[8]
39
10.3[8]
39
0.0[8]
39
0.0[8]
39
0.0[8]
IE (Italic)
19
36.8[8]
19
0.0[8]
19
42.1[8]
19
15.8[8]
19
0.0[8]
19
5.3[8]
19
0.0[8]
19
0.0[8]
19
0.0[8]
19
0.0[8]
IE (Italic)
43
27.9[8]
43
11.6[8]
43
20.9[8]
43
20.9[8]
43
0.0[8]
43
11.6[8]
43
7.0[8]
43
0.0[8]
43
0.0[8]
43
0.0[8]
IE (Italic)
65
23.1[8]
65
21.5[8]
65
16.9[8]
65
18.5[8]
65
0.0[8]
65
20.0[8]
65
0.0[8]
65
0.0[8]
65
0.0[8]
65
0.0[8]
Aromuns (Romania)
IE (Italic)
42
23.8[8]
42
2.4[8]
42
19.0[8]
42
7.1[8]
42
0.0[8]
42
33.3[8]
42
0.0[8]
Ashkenazi Jews
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
79
12.7[19]
79
22.8[19]
79
43.0[19]
79
0.0[19]
Ashkenazi Jews
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
442
4.1[27]
442
19.7[27]
442
0.2[27]
442
38.0[27]
442
9.7[27]
442
0.2[27]
442
0.2[27]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Austrians
IE (Germanic, West)
219
32
219
14
Avars
Caucasian
(Northeast)
42
2.4[16]
42
2.4[16]
42
0.0[16]
42
7.1[16]
42
71.4[16]
42
0.0[16]
42
0.0[16]
42
4.8[16]
42
9.5[16]
Azerbaijanis
Altaic (Turkic)
72
11.1[28]
72
6.9[28]
97
4.1[29]
Bagvalins
Caucasian
(Northeast)
28
67.9[16]
28
3.6[16]
28
7.1[16]
28
0.0[16]
28
21.4[16]
28
0.0[16]
28
0.0[16]
28
0.0[16]
28
0.0[16]
Balkarian
Altaic (Turkic)
39
2.6[15]
16
25.0[15]
Balkarians
Altaic (Turkic)
38
13.2[9]
38
13.2[9]
38
2.6[9]
38
2.6[9]
38
0.0[9]
38
23.7[9]
38
28.9[9]
38
0.0[9]
38
0.0[9]
38
5.3[9]
Baloch
IE (Iranian, NW)
25
8.0[13]
25
28.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
8.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
16.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
24.0[13]
Bashkirs (Perm)
Altaic (Turkic)
43
86.0[30]
43
9.3
43
0.0
43
0.0
43
0.0
43
0.0
43
2.3
43
2.3
43
0.0
43
0.0
Basque (Basque)
67
88.1[6]
67
0.0[6]
67
7.5[6]
67
2.2[6]
67
3.0[6]
67
0.0[6]
67
0.0[6]
67
0.0[6]
67
0.0[6]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
IE (Germanic, West)
80
50.0[25]
80
15.0[25]
80
8.0[25]
80
5.0[25]
80
0.0[25]
80
0.0[25]
Belgians
IE (Germanic/Italic)
92
63.0[25]
92
4.0[25]
92
2.0[25]
Belarusians
IE (Slavic, East)
41
0.0[25]
41
39.0[25]
147
19.0[10]
41
10.0[25]
41
2.4[25]
Belarusians
IE (Slavic, East)
68
4.4[31]
68
45.6[31]
68
25.0[31]
68
4.4[31]
68
1.5[31]
68
8.8[31]
Belarusians
IE (Slavic, East)
306
4.2[32]
306
51.0[32]
306
4.6[32]
306
3.3[32]
306
9.5[32]
Bearnais
IE (Italic)
26
7.7[10]
43
3.7[15]
26
3.8[15]
Beja
Afro-Asiatic
(Cushitic?)
42
4.8[23]
42
0.0[23]
42
0.0[23]
42
52.4[23]
42
0.0[23]
42
38.1[23]
42
0.0[23]
42
0.0[23]
42
0.0[23]
42
0.0[23]
Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)
69
87.1[29]
Berbers (Marrakesh)
Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)
29
92.9[29]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Berbers (Mozabite)
Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)
20
80.0[29]
Berbers (Morocco)
Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)
64
88.2[15]
64
0[15]
103
0[15]
Berbers (north-centralMorocco)
Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)
63
88.8[15]
63
0[15]
Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)
40
89[15]
40
0[15]
Bijags
NigerCongo (Bak)
21
4.8[33]
21
0.0[33]
21
0.0[33]
21
14.3[33]
21
76.2[33]
21
0.0[33]
21
0.0[33]
21
0.0[33]
21
0.0[33]
21
0.0[33]
Borgu (Sudan)
Nilo-Saharan
(Maban)
26
11.5[23]
26
0.0[23]
26
0.0[23]
26
53.8[23]
26
0.0[23]
26
0.0[23]
26
0.0[23]
26
0.0[23]
26
0.0[23]
26
0.0[23]
Bosnians
IE (Slavic, South)
69
1.4[7]
69
24.6[7]
69
42.0[7]
69
10.1[7]
69
0.0[7]
Brahmins (Konkanastha)
IE (Indic)
25
0.0[13]
25
48.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
16.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
4.0[13]
Brahui
Dravidian (Northern)
110
39.1[34]
110
0.0[34]
110
2.7[34]
110
28.2[34]
110
0.9[34]
110
7.3[34]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Brahui
Dravidian (Northern)
25
0.0[13]
25
24.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
28.0[13]
25
16.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
0.0[13]
25
8.0[13]
British
IE (Germanic, West)
32
68.8[35]
32
9.4[35]
Bulgarians
IE (Slavic, South)
24
17.0[25]
34
14.7[36]
116
20.7[29]
Burusho
Burushaski (isolate)
97
1.0[37]
97
27.8[37]
97
0.0[37]
97
0.0[37]
97
8.2[37]
97
1.0[37]
97
0.0[37]
97
0.0[37]
97
16.5[37]
Catalans
IE (Italic)
24
79.2[6]
24
0.0[38]
32
4.2[38]
33
6.1[15]
28
3.6[15]
24
8.0[38]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos)
IE (Italic)
56
42.9[29]
Chamalins
Caucasian
(Northeast)
27
0.0[16]
27
7.4[16]
27
0.0[16]
27
0.0[16]
27
70.4[16]
27
18.5[16]
27
0.0[16]
27
0.0[16]
27
3.7[16]
Chechens
Caucasian
(Northeast)
19
5.0[4]
19
5.0[4]
Chuvashes
Altaic (Turkic)
79
3.8[39]
79
31.6[39]
79
11.3[39]
79
0[39]
79
0[39]
79
24.2[39]
79
0[39]
79
27.8[39]
79
0[39]
79
0[39]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
Copts (Sudan)
Afro-Asiatic
(Ancient Egyptian)
33
15.2[23]
Croats (mainland)
IE (Slavic, South)
108
15.7[7]
108
34.3[7]
Croat (mainland)
IE (Slavic, South)
Cypriots
IE (Greek)
45
9.0[25]
45
Czechs
IE (Slavic, West)
IE (Slavic, West)
45
Danes
IE (Germanic, North)
Dargins
Dargins
E1b1b
E1b1a
21.2[23]
33
45.5[23]
5.6[7]
108
0.0[7]
108
1.9[7]
108
0.9[7]
189
38.1[10]
2.0[25]
45
27.0[25]
257
34.2[41]
257
18.3[41]
257
5.8[41]
257
4.7[41]
257
5.1[41]
257
1.6[41]
35.6[6]
45
26.7[6]
198
13.6[10]
45
2.2[6]
12
41.7[35]
12
16.7[35]
194
38.7[10]
35
2.9[29]
Caucasian
(Northeast)
68
2.9[16]
68
0.0[16]
68
94.1[16]
68
2.9[16]
68
0.0[16]
68
0.0[16]
68
0.0[16]
Caucasian
(Northeast)
26
4.0[4]
26
0.0[4]
26
58.0[4]
26
4.0[4]
26
4.0[4]
26
4.0[4]
26
0.0[4]
26
0.0[4]
26
0.0[4]
33
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Dolgans
Altaic (Turkic)
67
1.5[39]
67
16.4[39]
67
1.5[39]
67
34.3[39]
Druze (Arabs)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
28
14.3[29]
Dutch
IE (Germanic, West)
27
70.4[6]
27
3.7[6]
30
26.7[10]
84
8.0[25]
34
0[15]
Egyptians
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
92
5.4[42]
92
0.0[42]
92
1.1[42]
92
43.5[42]
92
3.3[42]
92
22.8[42]
92
2.2[42]
92
0.0[42]
92
7.6[42]
92
0.0[42]
Egyptians (North)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
43
9.3[43]
43
2.3[43]
43
0.0[43]
43
53.5[43]
44
18.2[17]
43
7.0[43]
43
2.3[43]
43
0.0[43]
Egyptians (South)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
29
13.8[43]
29
0.0[43]
29
3.4[43]
29
31.0[43]
29
24.1[17]
29
17.2[43]
29
10.3[43]
29
0.0[43]
English (Central)
IE (Germanic, West)
215
61.9[44]
215
3.3[44]
Estonians
Uralic (Finnic)
207
9.0[25]
118
37.3[45]
210
18.6[10]
207
3.0[25]
207
1.0[25]
207 40.6[25]
Finns
Uralic (Finnic)
57
2.0[25]
57
10.5[25]
57
2.0[25]
57
63.2[25]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Finns
Uralic (Finnic)
38
0.0[39]
38
7.9[39]
38
28.9[39]
38
63.2[39]
French
IE (Italic)
23
52.2[6]
23
0[6]
23
17.4[10]
40
8.0[25]
Frisians
IE (Germanic, West)
94
56.0[46]
94
7.0[46]
94
29.0[46]
94
2.0[46]
94
6.0[46]
IE (Germanic, West)
94
55.3[47]
94
7.4[47]
94
34.0[47]
94
2.1[47]
94
1.4[47]
Fulbe (Guinea-Bissau)
NigerCongo
(Senegambian)
59
1.7[33]
59
0.0[33]
59
0.0[33]
59
13.6[33]
59
74.6[33]
59
0.0[33]
59
0.0[33]
59
0.0[33]
59
0.0[33]
59
0.0[33]
Fur
Nilo-Saharan (Fur)
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
59.4[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
6.3[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
Gagauz (Kongaz)
Altaic (Turkic)
48
10.4[48]
48
12.5[48]
48
31.3[48]
48
16.7[48]
48
8.3[48]
48
10.4[48]
48
4.2[48]
48
6.3[48]
Gagauz (Etulia)
Altaic (Turkic)
41
14.6[48]
41
26.8[48]
41
24.4[48]
41
9.8[48]
41
7.3[48]
41
17.1[48]
41
0.0[48]
41
0.0[48]
Germans (West)
IE (German)
48
47.9[6][35]
48
8.1[6][35]
16
37.5[10]
16
6.2[6]
Germans (East)
IE (German)
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Germans (Berlin)
IE (German)
103
23.3[49]
103
22.3[49]
103
32[49]
103
9.7[49]
103
1.3[49]
Georgians
Caucasian (South)
63
14.3[6]
63
7.9[6]
63
0.0[6]
64
2.0[25]
63
36.5[6]
63
30.1[6]
63
1.6[6]
63
1.6[6]
Georgians
Caucasian (South)
66
9.1[9]
66
10.6[9]
66
1.5[9]
66
3.0[9]
66
0.0[9]
66
36.4[9]
66
31.8[9]
66
0.0[9]
66
1.5[9]
66
1.5[9]
Greeks
IE (Greek)
77
11.7[37]
77
15.6[37]
77
19.5[37]
77
20.8[37]
77
16.9[37]
77
9.1[37]
77
0.0[37]
77
2.6[37]
Greeks
IE (Greek)
118
22.8[6][35]
13.8[10]
84
23.8[15]
92
6.5[15]
Greeks
IE (Greek)
171
13.5[50]
171
11.1
171
15.8
171
31.6
171
19.9
171
4.7
171
1.8
Greeks (Crete)
IE (Greek)
193
17.0[50]
193
8.8
193
13.0
193
8.8
193
38.9
193
10.9
193
2.1
Greeks (Peloponnese)
IE (Greek)
36
47[15]
Greeks (Thrace)
IE (Greek)
41
12.2[8]
41
22.0[8]
41
19.5[8]
41
19.5[8]
41
0.0[8]
41
19.5[8]
41
4.9[8]
Greeks (North)
IE (Greek)
96
14.6[43]
96
18.8[43]
96
12.5[43]
96
35.4[43]
96
5.2[43]
96
2.1[43]
96
1.0[43]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Greeks (South)
IE (Greek)
46
19.6[43]
46
2.2[43]
46
23.9[43]
46
43.5[43]
46
6.5[43]
46
2.2[43]
46
0.0[43]
Hausa (Sudan)
Afro-Asiatic
(Chadic)
32
40.6[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
3.1[23]
32
12.5[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
Herero
NigerCongo
(Bantu, Central)
24
12.5[42]
24
4.2[42]
24
4.2[42]
24
0.0[42]
24
70.8[42]
24
4.2[42]
24
0.0[42]
24
0.0[42]
24
0.0[42]
24
0.0[42]
Herzegovinians
IE (Slavic, South)
141
3.6[7]
141
12.1[7]
141
63.8[7]
141
8.5[7]
141
0.7[7]
Hui (Ningxia)
Sino-Tibetan
(Sinitic)
54
3.7[51]
54
11.1[51]
54
0.0[51]
54
0.0[51]
54
9.3[51]
54
1.9[51]
54
0.0[51]
54
1.9[51]
Hungarians
Uralic (Ugric)
45
13.3[6]
113
20.4[39]
162
22.8[10]
53
9.4[15]
49
2.0[15]
103
8.0[52]
103
1.0
Icelanders
IE (Germanic, North)
181
41.4[35]
181
23.8[35]
181
34.2[35]
Ingush
Caucasian
(Northeast)
27
5.0[4]
IE (Iranian, West)
33
15.2[53]
33
6.1[53]
33
0.0[53]
33
0.0[53]
33
0.0[53]
33
33.3[53]
33
15.2[53]
33
6.1[53]
33
0.0[53]
33
3.0[53]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
IE (Iranian, West)
117
6.0[53]
117
16.2[53]
117
0.0[53]
117
5.1[53]
117
1.7[53]
117
35.0[53]
Irish
IE (Celtic)
222
81.5[35]
222
0.5[35]
257
2.0[25]
Italians
IE (Italic)
50
62.0[38]
332
2.7[35]
50
8.0[38]
99
13.0[25]
50
Italians (Calabria)
IE (Italic)
37
32.4[6]
148
5.4[10]
80
16.3[7]
57
1.8[15]
Italians (Apulia)
IE (Italic)
78
2.6[10]
86
13.9[15]
86
Italians (Sardinia)
IE (Italic)
77
22.1[6]
142
42.3[10]
139
5.0[15]
IE (Italic)
86
20.0[43]
86
0.0[43]
86
28.0[43]
86
13.0[43]
IE (Italic)
187
19.0[43]
187
1.0[43]
187
35.0[43]
187
11.0[43]
Italians (North-central)
IE (Italic)
50
62.0[6]
390
0.5[10]
212
Italians (South)
IE (Italic)
68
20.0[43]
68
3.0[43]
68
6.0[43]
68
0.9[53]
117
3.4[53]
117
6.0[53]
10.0[38]
31.4[15]
144
12.5[15]
86
21.0[43]
86
0.0[43]
86
0.0[43]
187 14.0[43]
187
0.0[43]
187
0.0[43]
10.4[7]
52
26.9[15]
26.0[43]
68
15.0[43]
68
3.0[43]
68
0.0[43]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Italians (Sicily)
IE (Italic)
51
8.8
55
27.3[15]
42
23.8[15]
IE (Italic)
87
20.0[43]
87
2.3[43]
87
5.0[43]
87
29.0[43]
87
5.0[43]
87
5.0[43]
87
0.0[43]
IE (Italic)
125
27.0[43]
125
2.4[43]
125
11.0[43]
125
19.0[43]
125 13.0[43]
125
3.0[43]
125
0.0[43]
Iyengar
Dravidian (Southern)
30
0.0[13]
30
30.0[13]
30
0.0[13]
30
0.0[13]
30
0.0[13]
30
20.0[13]
30
13.3[13]
30
0.0[13]
30
0.0[13]
30
16.7[13]
Iyer
Dravidian (Southern)
29
0.0[13]
29
27.6[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
17.2[13]
29
10.3[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
17.2[13]
Kabardinian
Caucasian
(Northwest)
29.0[4]
Kalash (Pakistan)
IE (Dardic)
44
18.2[37]
44
0.0[37]
44
0.0[37]
44
9.1[37]
44
18.2[37]
44
0.0[37]
44
0.0[37]
44
25.0[37]
Karakalpaks
Altaic (Turkic)
44
9.1[54]
44
18.2[54]
44
0.0[54]
44
0.0[54]
44
4.5[54]
Kazakhs
Altaic (Turkic)
54
5.6[54]
54
3.7[54]
54
0.0[54]
54
0.0[54]
38
0.0
54
1.9[54]
54
0.0[54]
Khants
Uralic (Ugric)
47
19.1[39]
47
4.3[39]
47
0.0[39]
47
76.6[39]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Komi
Uralic (Finnic)
94
16.0[39]
94
33.0
94
5.3
94
35.1
Komi (Izhemsky)
Uralic (Finnic)
54
0.0[55]
54
29.6[55]
54
1.9[55]
54
0.0[55]
54
0.0[55]
54
0.0[55]
54
0.0[55]
54
68.5[55]
54
0.0[55]
54
0.0[55]
Komi (Priluzsky)
Uralic (Finnic)
49
2.0[55]
49
32.7[55]
49
4.1[55]
49
0.0[55]
49
0.0[55]
49
0.0[55]
49
0.0[55]
49
61.2[55]
49
0.0[55]
49
0.0[55]
Kumyks
Altaic (Turkic)
76
19.7[16]
76
13.2[16]
76
0.0[16]
76
2.6[16]
76
46.1[16]
76
11.8[16]
76
0.0[16]
76
1.3[16]
76
0.0[16]
IE (Iranian, NW)
95
16.8[19]
95
11.6[19]
95
16.8[19]
95
7.4[19]
95
40.0[19]
95
4.2[19]
95
3.2[19]
Kurds(Turkey)
IE (Iranian, NW)
8.0[56]
19.5[56]
25.0[56]
2.5[56]
7.0[56]
12.5[56]
6.5[56]
Kyrgyz
Altaic (Turkic)
52
1.9[54]
52
63.5[54]
52
1.9[54]
52
0.0[54]
41
4.9
41
2.4
52
0.0[54]
Lezgins
Caucasian
(Northeast)
31
16.1[16]
31
0.0[16]
31
9.7[16]
31
6.5[16]
31
58.1[16]
31
9.7[16]
31
0.0[16]
31
0.0[16]
31
0.0[16]
Lithuanians
IE (Baltic)
38
5.0[25]
114
36.0[45]
114
0.9[45]
114 43.0[45]
Latvians
IE (Baltic)
34
15.0[25]
114
39.5[25]
86
7.0[10]
114
0.9[45]
114 42.1[45]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
ethnic Macedonians
IE (Slavic, South)
79
5.1[7]
79
15.2[7]
79
34.2[7]
79
24.1[7]
79
12.7[6][7][15]
79
5.1[7]
Macedonians (Skopje)
IE (Slavic, South)
52
13.5[8]
52
13.5[8]
52
28.8[8]
52
23.1[8]
52
11.5[8]
52
3.8[8]
Macedonian Romani
IE (Indic)
57
1.8[7]
57
1.8[7]
57
3.5[7]
57
29.8[7]
57
1.8[7]
Maltese
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
187
22.0[43]
187
5.0[43]
187
9.0[43]
187
6.0[43]
187
9.0[43]
187
0.0[43]
187
0.0[43]
Mandenka (Guinea-Bissau)
NigerCongo?
(Mande)
45
0.0[33]
45
0.0[33]
45
0.0[33]
45
4.4[33]
45
86.7[33]
45
0.0[33]
45
0.0[33]
45
0.0[33]
45
0.0[33]
45
0.0[33]
Maratha
IE (Indic)
20
0.0[13]
20
10.0[13]
20
0.0[13]
20
0.0[13]
20
15.0[13]
20
15.0[13]
Moldavians (Karahasani)
IE (Italic)
72
16.7[48]
72
34.7[48]
72
25.0[48]
72
12.5[48]
72
9.7[48]
72
0.0[48]
72
1.4[48]
72
0.0[48]
Moldavians (Sofia)
IE (Italic)
54
16.7[48]
54
20.4[48]
54
35.2[48]
54
13.0[48]
54
5.6[48]
54
1.9[48]
54
3.7[48]
54
1.9[48]
Erzya
Uralic (Finnic)
46
39.1[36]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Moksha
Uralic (Finnic)
46
21.7[36]
Moksha
Uralic (Finnic)
83
13.3[39]
83
26.5
83
19.3
83
19.3
Mari
Uralic (Finnic)
111
2.7[39]
111
47.7
111
8.1
111
41.4
Mari
Uralic (Finnic)
48
10.4[25]
48
29.2
48
0.0
48
6.3
48
50.0
Masalit
Nilo-Saharan
(Maban)
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
71.9[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
6.3[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
32
0.0[23]
Mongolians
Altaic (Mongolic)
65
9.2[57]
149
0.0[58]
149
2.7[58]
149
0.7[58]
149
8.1[58]
149
0.0[58]
149
0.0[58]
Norwegians
IE (Germanic, North)
112
25.9[35]
112
17.9[35]
72
40.3[10]
Norwegians
IE (Germanic, North)
52
30.8[25]
52
1.9[25]
52
1.9[25]
52
3.8[25]
52
0.0[25]
52
0.0[25]
Nubians (Sudan)
Nilo-Saharan
(Eastern Sudanic)
39
10.3[23]
39
0.0[23]
39
5.1[23]
39
23.1[23]
39
0.0[23]
39
43.6[23]
39
0.0[23]
39
0.0[23]
39
0.0[23]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Orcadians
IE (Germanic, West)
71
66.0[46]
71
19.7[46]
Oromo
Afro-Asiatic
(Cushitic)
78
0.0[14]
78
0.0[14]
78
0.0[14]
78
79.5[14]
78
3.8[14]
78
0.0[14]
78
0.0[14]
78
5.1[14]
78
0.0[14]
Ossetians
IE (Iranian, NE)
47
42.6[25]
47
2.1[25]
47
6.0[25]
47
34.0[25]
60.0[59]
Pallan
Dravidian (Southern)
29
3.4[13]
29
24.1[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
13.8[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
17.2[13]
Pashtuns
IE (Iranian, SE)
96
4.2[37]
96
44.8[37]
96
0.0[37]
96
2.1[37]
96
6.3[37]
96
11.5[37]
96
0.0[37]
96
1.0[37]
96
12.5[37]
Poles
IE (Slavic, West)
55
16.4[6]
55
56.4[6]
191
17.8[10]
99
4.0[15]
97
1.0[15]
Poles
IE (Slavic, West)
93
13.4[39]
93
55.9[39]
93
16.1[39]
93
3.2[39]
Portuguese
IE (Italic)
303
5.3[10]
Portuguese (South)
IE (Italic)
57
56.0[25]
57
2.0[25]
57
17.0[25]
Portuguese (North)
IE (Italic)
328
62.0[25]
328
0[25]
328
11.0[25]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Rajputs
IE (Indic)
29
0.0[13]
29
31.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
0.0[13]
29
17.2[13]
29
6.9[13]
Romanians
IE (Italic)
54
13.0[48]
54
20.4[48]
54
48.1[48]
54
7.4[48]
54
5.6[48]
54
5.6[48]
54
0.0[48]
54
0.0[48]
Romanians
IE (Italic)
361
22.2[10]
Romanians (Constana)
IE (Italic)
31
16.1[8]
31
9.7[8]
31
41.9[8]
31
9.7[8]
31
0.0[8]
31
6.5[8]
31
12.9[8]
31
0.0[8]
31
0.0[8]
31
0.0[8]
Romanians (Ploieti)
IE (Italic)
36
8.3[8]
36
5.6[8]
36
38.9[8]
36
16.7[8]
36
0.0[8]
36
19.4[8]
36
8.3[8]
36
0.0[8]
36
0.0[8]
36
0.0[8]
Russians
IE (Slavic, East)
122
6.6[25]
122
46.7[25]
122
6.6[25]
122
4.1[25]
122 18.0[25]
Russians
IE (Slavic, East)
414
6.8[60]
414
48.3[60]
414
15.9[60]
414
4.8[60]
414
0.0[60]
414
1.4[60]
414
1.2[60]
414 14.0[60]
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk
region)
IE (Slavic, East)
114
14.0[61]
114
40.0[61]
114
5.3[61]
114
0.0[61]
114
0.0[61]
114
0.9[61]
114
1.3[61]
114
Russians (Central)
IE (Slavic, East)
364
7.7[61]
364
47.0[61]
364
16.5[61]
364
5.0[61]
364
0.0[61]
364
3.3[61]
364
0.0[61]
Russians (Southerns)
IE (Slavic, East)
484
4.8[61]
484
56.9[61]
484
21.0[61]
484
1.8[61]
484
0.0[61]
484
3.5[61]
484
1.0[61]
484 10.0[61]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Russians
IE (Slavic, East)
110
3.6[61]
110
62.7[61]
110
22.7[61]
110
0.9[61]
110
0.0[61]
110
0.9[61]
110
0.0[61]
110
5.4[61]
IE (Slavic, East)
96
5.2[61]
96
59.4[61]
96
20.8[61]
96
1.0[61]
96
0.0[61]
96
3.1[61]
96
2.1[61]
96
6.3[61]
IE (Slavic, East)
73
6.8[61]
73
56.2[61]
73
15.0[61]
73
4.1[61]
73
0.0[61]
73
4.1[61]
73
0.0[61]
73
11.0[61]
IE (Slavic, East)
90
8.8[61]
90
47.3[61]
90
24.2[61]
90
3.3[61]
90
0.0[61]
90
4.4[61]
90
1.1[61]
90
7.7[61]
38
8.1
[60]
38
54.1
[60]
38
10.8
[60]
[62]
38
15.8
[62]
38
31.6
[62]
38
38
0.0[62]
(Oryol region)
Russians
(Voronezh region)
Russians
(Tver region)
Russians (Kuban Cossacks)
Russians (Novgorod region)
IE (Slavic, East)
38
0.0
38
0.0
[62]
38
44.7
[62]
38
0.0
[62]
38
7.9
Sami
Uralic (Finnic)
127
3.9[39]
127
11.0[39]
35
31.4[10]
14[63]
127 47.2[39]
Saharawish (Morocco)
Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)
29
79.3[15]
29
3.4[15]
29
17.2[15]
Scots
IE (Celtic)
61
77.1[35]
61
6.6[35]
178
11.2[10]
[7]
[7]
[7]
0.0
[62]
Uralic (Finnic)
[7]
38
[62]
Sami (Sweden)
[7]
0.0
[62]
Serbs
IE (Slavic, South)
113
10.6
113
15.9
113
36.3
113
21.2
113
Serbs (Bosnia)
IE (Slavic, South)
81
6.2[9]
81
13.6[9]
81
40.7[9]
81
22.2[9]
81
0.0[9]
81
9.9[9]
81
1.2[9]
81
6.2[9]
81
0.0[9]
81
0.0[9]
Slovenians
IE (Slavic, South)
75
21.3[9]
75
38.7[9]
75
30.7[9]
75
2.7[9]
75
0.0[9]
75
4.0[9]
75
2.7[9]
75
0.0[9]
75
0.0[9]
75
0.0[9]
Slovenian
IE (Slavic, South)
70
37.1[25]
70
7.1[25]
70
5.7[25]
70
0.0[25]
70
0.0[25]
70
0.0[25]
Slovenian
IE (Slavic, South)
55
38.2[10]
Somalis
Afro-Asiatic
(Cushitic)
201
0.0[64]
201
1.0[64]
201
0.0[64]
201
81.1[64]
201
1.5[64]
201
3.0[64]
201
0.5[64]
201
0.0[64]
Spanish
IE (Italic)
126
68.0[25]
126
2.0[25]
126
10.0[25]
[43]
Spanish (Ibiza)
IE (Italic)
54
57.4
Spanish (Majorca)
IE (Italic)
62
66.1[43]
54
0.0
[43]
62
0.0[43]
54
1.9
[43]
62
8.1[43]
54
7.4
[43]
[43]
54
13.0
62
6.2[43]
62
6.2[43]
[43]
54
16.7
62
1.6[43]
0.0[64]
54
0.0[43]
62
0.0[43]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Spanish (Minorca)
IE (Italic)
37
73.0[43]
37
2.7[43]
37
2.7[43]
37
18.9[43]
37
0.0[43]
37
0.0[43]
37
0.0[43]
Spanish (South)
IE (Italic)
162
65.0[43]
162
2.0[43]
162
6.0[43]
162
9.0[43]
162
4.0[43]
162
0.0[43]
162
0.0[43]
Spanish (Valencia)
IE (Italic)
73
64.0[43]
73
3.0[43]
73
10.0[43]
73
11.0[43]
73
1.0[43]
73
1.0[43]
73
0.0[43]
Swedes (Northern)
IE (Germanic, North)
48
22.9[25]
48
18.8[25]
57
26.3[10]
48
2.1[25]
48
2.1[25]
48
8.3[25]
[35]
Swedes
IE (Germanic, North)
110
20.0
Swedes
IE (Germanic, North)
160
13.1[65]
110
17.3
[35]
225
160
24.4[65]
160
40
[10]
160
1.3[65]
160
0.0[65]
160 14.4[65]
[10]
37.5[65]
Swiss
IE (German/Italic)
144
7.6
Tabassarans
Caucasian
(Northeast)
43
39.5[16]
43
2.3[16]
43
0.0[16]
43
0.0[16]
43
51.2[16]
43
0.0[16]
43
0.0[16]
43
0.0[16]
43
0.0[16]
Tatars
Altaic (Turkic)
126
8.7[39]
126
34.1[39]
126
4.0
126
23.0
21
23.8
21
9.5
30
0.0[54]
Turkmens
Altaic (Turkic)
30
36.7
Turks
Altaic (Turkic)
523
Turks
Altaic (Turkic)
167
Turks
Turks (Central Anatolia)
Turks (Istanbul)
Turks (Konya)
Turks (Cypriot)
Turks (Southeastern)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
59
[54]
30
6.7
16.1[66]
523
20.4[25]
167
20.3
[64]
59
[54]
30
0.0
6.9[66]
741
4.8[25]
11.9
[64]
59
[54]
30
0.0
5.1[10]
523
11.3[66]
523
33.5[66]
3.8[66]
523
2.5[66]
523
4.2[66]
167
10.2[25]
167
32.9[25]
2.4[25]
59
0.0[64]
6.8
[64]
59
61
46
117
46
24
Turks (Erzurum)
Altaic (Turkic)
25
Udmurt
Uralic (Finnic)
87
2.3[39]
87
10.3[39]
87
1.1[39]
[6]
50
54.0
[6]
50
18.0
[6]
53
41.5[48]
53
24.5[48]
41
22.0
[54]
Ukrainians
IE (Slavic, East)
50
Ukrainians
IE (Slavic, East)
53
2.0
18.9[48]
[54]
[54]
[64]
59
30.5
[7]
13.6
6.6
59
1.7
24.7
[15]
14.5
[15]
129
31.8
13.0
[29]
73
8.5
[64]
13.0
59
[64]
167
[15]
[15]
[64]
4.2
[29]
4.0
[29]
87
85.1[39]
[6]
50
0.0[6]
50
4.0
[6]
93
7.5[7]
41
2.4
[54]
41
0.0
[54]
41
0.0
[54]
50
6.0
[6]
53
9.4[48]
50
4.0
[6]
53
0.0[48]
50
6.0
[6]
50
2.0
53
5.7[48]
53
0.0[48]
[54]
41
0.0
[54]
41
2.4[54]
33
27.3
[67]
41
2.4
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan)
Altaic (Turkic)
41
0.0
Uyghurs (Xinjiang)
Altaic (Turkic)
68
17.6[51]
68
22.1[51]
68
0.0[51]
68
0.0[51]
68
0.0[51]
68
10.3[51]
68
4.4[51]
67
6.0[58]
67
0.0[58]
68
4.4[51]
Uyghurs (rmqi)
Altaic (Turkic)
49
8.2[68]
49
28.6[68]
49
0.0[68]
49
0.0[68]
49
18.4[68]
Population
Language
Family[1]
n[2]
R1b[3]
R1a
E1b1b
E1b1a
Uyghurs (rmqi)
Altaic (Turkic)
31
19.4[57]
31
22.6[57]
31
6.5[57]
31
25.8[57]
31
9.7[57]
31
0.0[57]
31
0.0[57]
Uyghurs (Yili)
Altaic (Turkic)
39
15.4[57]
39
15.4[57]
39
0.0[57]
39
0.0[57]
39
7.7[57]
[67]
366
3.0[54]
Uzbeks
Altaic (Turkic)
366
9.8
Vanniyar
Dravidian (Southern)
25
Vellalar
Dravidian (Southern)
31
Welsh (Anglesey)
IE (Celtic)
88
[54]
Population
Language
28
25
0.0[13]
25
16.0[13]
25
20.0[13]
0.0[13]
31
12.9[13]
31
0.0[13]
31
0.0[13]
31
0.0[13]
31
38.7[13]
31
0.0[13]
31
0.0[13]
31
0.0[13]
31
16.1[13]
88
3.0
[46]
0.0
[54]
31
9.7[54]
89.0
[54]
1.9[39]
[2]
0.0[13]
155
21
21.4
25
Altaic (Turkic)
[1]
28
Yakuts
NigerCongo (West)
32.3
Yorubas
8.0[13]
31
2.5
25
IE (Iranian, NE)
Altaic (Turkic)
366
[67]
0.0[13]
4.8
88
1.0
[46]
[54]
31
16.1
155
1.9[39]
2.2
[54]
25.1
[46]
366
[54]
366
Yagnobis
Yakuts
[54]
8.1
[10]
31
0.0
[54]
31
155
1.3[39]
196
[69]
[3]
R1a
E1b1b
R1b
[54]
31
32.3
31
0.0
[54]
155 88.4[39]
[11]
10
28
93.1
[70]
E1b1a
A0
A1
A1a
A1b
A1b1
BT
B
0.0
CT
DE
CF
D E C
F
G H
IJK
80.0
IJ
I
J
K
LT
K(xLT)
L T M NO P S
NO Q R
Y-DNA by populations
See also[edit]
Genetics
Human genome
Genetic genealogy
Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in the Near East, Caucasus and North Africa
Genetic history
References[edit]
1.
a b
IE = Indo-European
2.
a b
3.
a b
Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac
5.
a b
6.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b
4.
Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
v bw bx by bz
Semino, A; Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S,
Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of
Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science 290 (5494): 1155
9.doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453.
7.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as
Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (2005). "Highresolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Mol. Biol.
Evol. 22 (10): 196475.doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
8.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b
v bw bx by bz ca cb cccd ce cf cg ch ci
Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; Gonzlez-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E; Scheil, HG; Huckenbeck, W; Efremovska, L et al.
(2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated
Aromuns".Annals of Human Genetics 70 (Pt 4): 45987. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x.PMID 16759179.
9.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh
Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri et al. (24 December 2008)."Y-chromosomal
evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe".European Journal of Human Genetics 17 (6): 820
30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249.PMC 2947100. PMID 19107149.
10. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad
11. ^
a b
12. ^
a b
Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences
between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika 43 (5): 67587. PMID 17633562.
13. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b
v bw bx by bz ca cb cccd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct
Sengupta, S; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, R; Mehdi, SQ; Edmonds, CA; Chow, CE; Lin, AA; Mitra,
M et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous
Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". American Journal of Human Genetics 78 (2): 202
21. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230.PMID 16400607.
14. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
Semino, O; Santachiara-Benerecetti, AS; Falaschi, F; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Underhill, PA (2002). "Ethiopians and Khoisan
Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (1): 265
8.doi:10.1086/338306. PMC 384897. PMID 11719903.
15. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap
16. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br
aev 2006
17. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
Arredi, B; Poloni, ES; Paracchini, S; Zerjal, T; Fathallah, DM; Makrelouf, M; Pascali, VL; Novelletto, A et al. (2004). "A
Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics 75 (2): 338
45.doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
18. ^
a b c d e
19. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w
Robino et al. (2008), Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups in an Algerian population sample
Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, PP; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001). "The Y Chromosome Pool
of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (5): 1095
112.doi:10.1086/324070. PMC 1274378. PMID 11573163.
20. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinniolu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL et al.
(2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations". American Journal of Human
Genetics 74 (3): 53244. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781.(Errata)
21. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac
Cadenas, Alicia M; Zhivotovsky, Lev A; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L; Underhill, PA; Herrera, RJ (2008). "Y-
chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics 16 (3): 374
86.doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID 17928816.
22. ^
a b c d e f g h i j
Abu-Amero, KK; Hellani, A; Gonzlez, AM; Larruga, JM; Cabrera, VM; Underhill, PA (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome
diversity and its relationship with nearby regions".BMC genetics 10: 59. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC 2759955. PMID 19772609.
23. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn
97/445, O.
Hassan et al. (2008), Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History,
American journal of physical anthropology
24. ^
a b c d e f g h i
U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using
the PowerPlex 16 system,"International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
25. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b
v bw bx by bz ca
26. ^
a b c d
Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G.
Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 :
659674.
27. ^
a b c d e f g
Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and
a b
29. ^
a b c d e f g h i j k
Nasidze2001
Cruciani, et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory
Events Within and Out Of Africa". Am J Hum Genet 74 (5): 10141022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
30. ^ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
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External links[edit]
Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa
A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2
High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations
A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios - Appears to be Indian nationalistic declined ...
Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and
Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
YunusbaevBB
Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree
[3]