Sei sulla pagina 1di 32

Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y-DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data are presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size
(n) and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the
first two columns.

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Abazinians

Caucasian
(Northwest)

14

0[4]

14

14[4]

14

0[4]

14

0[4]

14

0[4]

14

7[4][5]

14

29[4]

Abkhaz

Caucasian
(Northwest)

12

8[4]

12

33.0[4]

12

33.3[4]

12

0[4]

12

0[4]

12

25[4][5]

12

0[4]

Albanians

IE (Albanian)

51

17.6[6]

51

9.8[6]

51

19.6[6]

51

21.6[6]

51

23.5[6]

51

2.0[6]

51

0.0[6]

51

0.0[6]

51

0.0[6]

Albanians (Kosovar)

IE (Albanian)

114

21.1[7]

114

4.4[7]

114

7.9[7]

114

47.4[7]

114

16.7[7]

Albanians (Tirana)

IE (Albanian)

30

13.3[8]

30

13.3[8]

30

16.7[8]

30

23.3[8]

30

0.0[8]

30

20.0[8]

30

3.3[8]

Albanians

IE (Albanian)

55

18.2[9]

55

9.1[9]

55

21.8[9]

55

25.5[9]

55

0.0[9]

55

23.6[9]

55

1.8[9]

55

0.0[9]

55

0.0[9]

55

0.0[9]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Albanians (Macedonia)

IE (Albanian)

64

18.8[9]

64

1.6[9]

64

17.2[9]

64

39.1[9]

64

0.0[9]

64

21.9[9]

64

1.6[9]

64

0.0[9]

64

0.0[9]

64

0.0[9]

Albanians

IE (Albanian)

106

23.6[10]

Altaians

Altaic (Turkic)

142

9.2[11]

Altaians (Northern)

Altaic (Turkic)

50

6.0[12]

50

38.0

50

0.0

50

0.0

50

2.0

50

0.0

50

10.0

Altaians (Southern)

Altaic (Turkic)

96

1.0[12]

96

53.1

96

2.1

96

1.0

96

4.2

96

11.5

Ambalakarar

Dravidian (Southern)

29

0.0[13]

29

13.8[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

6.9[13]

29

3.4[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

20.7[13]

Amhara

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

48

0.0[14]

48

0.0[14]

48

0.0[14]

48

45.8[14]

48

33.3[14]

48

0.0[14]

48

0.0[14]

48

4.2[14]

48

0.0[14]

Andalusians

IE (Italic)

29

65.5[6]

29

0.0[6]

103

3.9[10]

76

9.2[15]

93

1.1[15]

29

0.0[6]

29

0.0[6]

29

6.9[6]

29

3.4[6]

Andis

Caucasian
(Northeast)

49

6.1[16]

49

2.0[16]

49

26.5[16]

49

2.0[16]

49

55.1[16]

49

6.1[16]

49

0.0[16]

49

2.0[16]

49

0.0[16]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Arabs (Algeria)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

35

13.0[17]

35

0.0[17]

32

50[15]

35

35[17]

Arabs (Algeria - Oran)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

102

10.8[18]

102

1[18]

102

50.9[18]

102

12.8[18]

102

27.4[18]

Arabs (Bedouin)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

32

0.0[19]

32

9.4[19]

32

6.3[19]

32

18.7[19]

32

65.6[19]

32

0.0[19]

Arabs (Egyptians)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

147

4.1[20]

147

2.7[20]

147

0.7[20]

147

36.7[20]

147

2.8[20]

147

32.0[20]

147

8.8[20]

147

0.0[20]

147

8.2[20]

Arabs (Israel)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

143

8.4[19]

143

1.4[19]

143

6.3[19]

143

20.3[19]

143

55.2[19]

143

0.0[19]

Arabs (Morocco)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

44

3.8[7]

44

0.0[7]

44

0.0[7]

49

85.5[15]

49

2.4[15]

Arabs (Oman)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

121

1.7[20]

121

9.1[20]

121

0.0[20]

121

15.7[20]

121

7.4[20]

121

47.9[20]

121

1.7[20]

121

8.3[20]

121

0.8[20]

Arabs (Qatar)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

72

1.4[21]

72

6.9[21]

72

0.0[21]

72

5.6[21]

72

2.8[21]

72

66.7[21]

72

2.8[21]

72

0.0[21]

72

0.0[21]

72

2.8[21]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Arabs (Saudi Arabia)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

157

1.9[22]

157

5.1[22]

157

0.0[22]

157

7.6[22]

157

7.6[22]

157

40.0[22]

157

3.2[22]

157

0.0[22]

157

5.1[22]

157

1.9[22]

Arabs (UAE)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

164

4.3[21]

164

7.3[21]

164

11.6[21]

164

5.5[21]

164

45.1[21]

164

4.3[21]

164

0.0[21]

164

4.9[21]

164

3.0[21]

Arabs (Yemen)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

62

0.0[21]

62

0.0[21]

62

0.0[21]

62

12.9[21]

62

3.2[21]

62

82.3[21]

62

1.6[21]

62

0.0[21]

62

0.0[21]

62

0.0[21]

Arabs (Syria)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

20

15.0[6]

20

10.0[6]

20

5.0[6]

20

10.0[6]

20

30.0[6]

20

0.0[6]

20

0.0[6]

20

0.0[6]

20

0.0[6]

Arabs (Lebanon)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

31

6.4[6]

31

9.7[6]

31

3.2[6]

31

25.8[6]

31

45.2[6]

31

3.2[6]

31

0.0[6]

31

0.0[6]

31

3.2[6]

Arabs (Sudan)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

102

15.7[23]

102

3.9[23]

102

16.7[23]

102

47.1[23]

Arabs (Tunisia)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

148

6.8[17]

148

0.0[17]

148

0.0[17]

148

49.3[17]

148

1.4[17]

148

35.8[17]

148

0.0[17]

148

0.7[17]

148

0.0[17]

Arabs (Libya)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

63

3[24]

63

1.5[24]

63

1.5[24]

63

52.0[24]

63

0.0[24]

63

24.0[24]

63

8.0[24]

63

5.0[24]

63

1.5[24]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Armenians

IE (Armenian)

89

24.7[25]

89

5.6[25]

100

5.0[4]

89

3.4[25]

89

29.2[25]

100

11.0[4]

89

3.4[25]

Armenians

IE (Armenian)

734

32.4[26]

734

5.3[26]

734

5.4[26]

734

1.6[26]

Aromuns (Dukasi, Albania)

IE (Italic)

39

2.6[8]

39

2.6[8]

39

17.9[8]

39

17.9[8]

39

0.0[8]

39

48.7[8]

39

10.3[8]

39

0.0[8]

39

0.0[8]

39

0.0[8]

Aromuns (Andon Poci, Albania)

IE (Italic)

19

36.8[8]

19

0.0[8]

19

42.1[8]

19

15.8[8]

19

0.0[8]

19

5.3[8]

19

0.0[8]

19

0.0[8]

19

0.0[8]

19

0.0[8]

Aromuns (Kruevo, Macedonia)

IE (Italic)

43

27.9[8]

43

11.6[8]

43

20.9[8]

43

20.9[8]

43

0.0[8]

43

11.6[8]

43

7.0[8]

43

0.0[8]

43

0.0[8]

43

0.0[8]

Aromuns (tip, Macedonia)

IE (Italic)

65

23.1[8]

65

21.5[8]

65

16.9[8]

65

18.5[8]

65

0.0[8]

65

20.0[8]

65

0.0[8]

65

0.0[8]

65

0.0[8]

65

0.0[8]

Aromuns (Romania)

IE (Italic)

42

23.8[8]

42

2.4[8]

42

19.0[8]

42

7.1[8]

42

0.0[8]

42

33.3[8]

42

0.0[8]

Ashkenazi Jews

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

79

12.7[19]

79

22.8[19]

79

43.0[19]

79

0.0[19]

Ashkenazi Jews

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

442

4.1[27]

442

19.7[27]

442

0.2[27]

442

38.0[27]

442

9.7[27]

442

0.2[27]

442

0.2[27]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Austrians

IE (Germanic, West)

219

32

219

14

Avars

Caucasian
(Northeast)

42

2.4[16]

42

2.4[16]

42

0.0[16]

42

7.1[16]

42

71.4[16]

42

0.0[16]

42

0.0[16]

42

4.8[16]

42

9.5[16]

Azerbaijanis

Altaic (Turkic)

72

11.1[28]

72

6.9[28]

97

4.1[29]

Bagvalins

Caucasian
(Northeast)

28

67.9[16]

28

3.6[16]

28

7.1[16]

28

0.0[16]

28

21.4[16]

28

0.0[16]

28

0.0[16]

28

0.0[16]

28

0.0[16]

Balkarian

Altaic (Turkic)

39

2.6[15]

16

25.0[15]

Balkarians

Altaic (Turkic)

38

13.2[9]

38

13.2[9]

38

2.6[9]

38

2.6[9]

38

0.0[9]

38

23.7[9]

38

28.9[9]

38

0.0[9]

38

0.0[9]

38

5.3[9]

Baloch

IE (Iranian, NW)

25

8.0[13]

25

28.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

8.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

16.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

24.0[13]

Bashkirs (Perm)

Altaic (Turkic)

43

86.0[30]

43

9.3

43

0.0

43

0.0

43

0.0

43

0.0

43

2.3

43

2.3

43

0.0

43

0.0

Basque (France, Spain)

Basque (Basque)

67

88.1[6]

67

0.0[6]

67

7.5[6]

67

2.2[6]

67

3.0[6]

67

0.0[6]

67

0.0[6]

67

0.0[6]

67

0.0[6]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

German Bavarians (West)

IE (Germanic, West)

80

50.0[25]

80

15.0[25]

80

8.0[25]

80

5.0[25]

80

0.0[25]

80

0.0[25]

Belgians

IE (Germanic/Italic)

92

63.0[25]

92

4.0[25]

92

2.0[25]

Belarusians

IE (Slavic, East)

41

0.0[25]

41

39.0[25]

147

19.0[10]

41

10.0[25]

41

2.4[25]

Belarusians

IE (Slavic, East)

68

4.4[31]

68

45.6[31]

68

25.0[31]

68

4.4[31]

68

1.5[31]

68

8.8[31]

Belarusians

IE (Slavic, East)

306

4.2[32]

306

51.0[32]

306

4.6[32]

306

3.3[32]

306

9.5[32]

Bearnais

IE (Italic)

26

7.7[10]

43

3.7[15]

26

3.8[15]

Beja

Afro-Asiatic
(Cushitic?)

42

4.8[23]

42

0.0[23]

42

0.0[23]

42

52.4[23]

42

0.0[23]

42

38.1[23]

42

0.0[23]

42

0.0[23]

42

0.0[23]

42

0.0[23]

Berbers (Moyen Atlas)

Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)

69

87.1[29]

Berbers (Marrakesh)

Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)

29

92.9[29]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Berbers (Mozabite)

Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)

20

80.0[29]

Berbers (Morocco)

Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)

64

88.2[15]

64

0[15]

103

0[15]

Berbers (north-centralMorocco)

Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)

63

88.8[15]

63

0[15]

Berbers (southern Morocco)

Afro-Asiatic
(Berber)

40

89[15]

40

0[15]

Bijags

NigerCongo (Bak)

21

4.8[33]

21

0.0[33]

21

0.0[33]

21

14.3[33]

21

76.2[33]

21

0.0[33]

21

0.0[33]

21

0.0[33]

21

0.0[33]

21

0.0[33]

Borgu (Sudan)

Nilo-Saharan
(Maban)

26

11.5[23]

26

0.0[23]

26

0.0[23]

26

53.8[23]

26

0.0[23]

26

0.0[23]

26

0.0[23]

26

0.0[23]

26

0.0[23]

26

0.0[23]

Bosnians

IE (Slavic, South)

69

1.4[7]

69

24.6[7]

69

42.0[7]

69

10.1[7]

69

0.0[7]

Brahmins (Konkanastha)

IE (Indic)

25

0.0[13]

25

48.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

16.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

4.0[13]

Brahui

Dravidian (Northern)

110

39.1[34]

110

0.0[34]

110

2.7[34]

110

28.2[34]

110

0.9[34]

110

7.3[34]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Brahui

Dravidian (Northern)

25

0.0[13]

25

24.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

28.0[13]

25

16.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

0.0[13]

25

8.0[13]

British

IE (Germanic, West)

32

68.8[35]

32

9.4[35]

Bulgarians

IE (Slavic, South)

24

17.0[25]

34

14.7[36]

116

20.7[29]

Burusho

Burushaski (isolate)

97

1.0[37]

97

27.8[37]

97

0.0[37]

97

0.0[37]

97

8.2[37]

97

1.0[37]

97

0.0[37]

97

0.0[37]

97

16.5[37]

Catalans

IE (Italic)

24

79.2[6]

24

0.0[38]

32

4.2[38]

33

6.1[15]

28

3.6[15]

24

8.0[38]

Cantabrians (Pasiegos)

IE (Italic)

56

42.9[29]

Chamalins

Caucasian
(Northeast)

27

0.0[16]

27

7.4[16]

27

0.0[16]

27

0.0[16]

27

70.4[16]

27

18.5[16]

27

0.0[16]

27

0.0[16]

27

3.7[16]

Chechens

Caucasian
(Northeast)

19

5.0[4]

19

5.0[4]

Chuvashes

Altaic (Turkic)

79

3.8[39]

79

31.6[39]

79

11.3[39]

79

0[39]

79

0[39]

79

24.2[39]

79

0[39]

79

27.8[39]

79

0[39]

79

0[39]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

Copts (Sudan)

Afro-Asiatic
(Ancient Egyptian)

33

15.2[23]

Croats (mainland)

IE (Slavic, South)

108

15.7[7]

108

34.3[7]

Croat (mainland)

IE (Slavic, South)

Cypriots

IE (Greek)

45

9.0[25]

45

Czechs

IE (Slavic, West)

Czechs and Slovaks

IE (Slavic, West)

45

Danes

IE (Germanic, North)

Dargins

Dargins

E1b1b

E1b1a

21.2[23]

33

45.5[23]

108 37.0[7][40] 108

5.6[7]

108

0.0[7]

108

1.9[7]

108

0.9[7]

189

38.1[10]

2.0[25]

45

27.0[25]

257

34.2[41]

257

18.3[41]

257

5.8[41]

257

4.7[41]

257

5.1[41]

257

1.6[41]

35.6[6]

45

26.7[6]

198

13.6[10]

45

2.2[6]

12

41.7[35]

12

16.7[35]

194

38.7[10]

35

2.9[29]

Caucasian
(Northeast)

68

2.9[16]

68

0.0[16]

68

94.1[16]

68

2.9[16]

68

0.0[16]

68

0.0[16]

68

0.0[16]

Caucasian
(Northeast)

26

4.0[4]

26

0.0[4]

26

58.0[4]

26

4.0[4]

26

4.0[4]

26

4.0[4]

26

0.0[4]

26

0.0[4]

26

0.0[4]

33

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Dolgans

Altaic (Turkic)

67

1.5[39]

67

16.4[39]

67

1.5[39]

67

34.3[39]

Druze (Arabs)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

28

14.3[29]

Dutch

IE (Germanic, West)

27

70.4[6]

27

3.7[6]

30

26.7[10]

84

8.0[25]

34

0[15]

Egyptians

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

92

5.4[42]

92

0.0[42]

92

1.1[42]

92

43.5[42]

92

3.3[42]

92

22.8[42]

92

2.2[42]

92

0.0[42]

92

7.6[42]

92

0.0[42]

Egyptians (North)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

43

9.3[43]

43

2.3[43]

43

0.0[43]

43

53.5[43]

44

18.2[17]

43

7.0[43]

43

2.3[43]

43

0.0[43]

Egyptians (South)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

29

13.8[43]

29

0.0[43]

29

3.4[43]

29

31.0[43]

29

24.1[17]

29

17.2[43]

29

10.3[43]

29

0.0[43]

English (Central)

IE (Germanic, West)

215

61.9[44]

215

3.3[44]

Estonians

Uralic (Finnic)

207

9.0[25]

118

37.3[45]

210

18.6[10]

207

3.0[25]

207

1.0[25]

207 40.6[25]

Finns

Uralic (Finnic)

57

2.0[25]

57

10.5[25]

57

2.0[25]

57

63.2[25]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Finns

Uralic (Finnic)

38

0.0[39]

38

7.9[39]

38

28.9[39]

38

63.2[39]

French

IE (Italic)

23

52.2[6]

23

0[6]

23

17.4[10]

40

8.0[25]

Frisians

IE (Germanic, West)

94

56.0[46]

94

7.0[46]

94

29.0[46]

94

2.0[46]

94

6.0[46]

German Frisians (West)

IE (Germanic, West)

94

55.3[47]

94

7.4[47]

94

34.0[47]

94

2.1[47]

94

1.4[47]

Fulbe (Guinea-Bissau)

NigerCongo
(Senegambian)

59

1.7[33]

59

0.0[33]

59

0.0[33]

59

13.6[33]

59

74.6[33]

59

0.0[33]

59

0.0[33]

59

0.0[33]

59

0.0[33]

59

0.0[33]

Fur

Nilo-Saharan (Fur)

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

59.4[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

6.3[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

Gagauz (Kongaz)

Altaic (Turkic)

48

10.4[48]

48

12.5[48]

48

31.3[48]

48

16.7[48]

48

8.3[48]

48

10.4[48]

48

4.2[48]

48

6.3[48]

Gagauz (Etulia)

Altaic (Turkic)

41

14.6[48]

41

26.8[48]

41

24.4[48]

41

9.8[48]

41

7.3[48]

41

17.1[48]

41

0.0[48]

41

0.0[48]

Germans (West)

IE (German)

48

47.9[6][35]

48

8.1[6][35]

16

37.5[10]

16

6.2[6]

Germans (East)

IE (German)

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Germans (Berlin)

IE (German)

103

23.3[49]

103

22.3[49]

103

32[49]

103

9.7[49]

103

1.3[49]

Georgians

Caucasian (South)

63

14.3[6]

63

7.9[6]

63

0.0[6]

64

2.0[25]

63

36.5[6]

63

30.1[6]

63

1.6[6]

63

1.6[6]

Georgians

Caucasian (South)

66

9.1[9]

66

10.6[9]

66

1.5[9]

66

3.0[9]

66

0.0[9]

66

36.4[9]

66

31.8[9]

66

0.0[9]

66

1.5[9]

66

1.5[9]

Greeks

IE (Greek)

77

11.7[37]

77

15.6[37]

77

19.5[37]

77

20.8[37]

77

16.9[37]

77

9.1[37]

77

0.0[37]

77

2.6[37]

Greeks

IE (Greek)

118

22.8[6][35]

118 8.3[6][35] 261

13.8[10]

84

23.8[15]

92

6.5[15]

Greeks

IE (Greek)

171

13.5[50]

171

11.1

171

15.8

171

31.6

171

19.9

171

4.7

171

1.8

Greeks (Crete)

IE (Greek)

193

17.0[50]

193

8.8

193

13.0

193

8.8

193

38.9

193

10.9

193

2.1

Greeks (Peloponnese)

IE (Greek)

36

47[15]

Greeks (Thrace)

IE (Greek)

41

12.2[8]

41

22.0[8]

41

19.5[8]

41

19.5[8]

41

0.0[8]

41

19.5[8]

41

4.9[8]

Greeks (North)

IE (Greek)

96

14.6[43]

96

18.8[43]

96

12.5[43]

96

35.4[43]

96

5.2[43]

96

2.1[43]

96

1.0[43]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Greeks (South)

IE (Greek)

46

19.6[43]

46

2.2[43]

46

23.9[43]

46

43.5[43]

46

6.5[43]

46

2.2[43]

46

0.0[43]

Hausa (Sudan)

Afro-Asiatic
(Chadic)

32

40.6[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

3.1[23]

32

12.5[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

Herero

NigerCongo
(Bantu, Central)

24

12.5[42]

24

4.2[42]

24

4.2[42]

24

0.0[42]

24

70.8[42]

24

4.2[42]

24

0.0[42]

24

0.0[42]

24

0.0[42]

24

0.0[42]

Herzegovinians

IE (Slavic, South)

141

3.6[7]

141

12.1[7]

141

63.8[7]

141

8.5[7]

141

0.7[7]

Hui (Ningxia)

Sino-Tibetan
(Sinitic)

54

3.7[51]

54

11.1[51]

54

0.0[51]

54

0.0[51]

54

9.3[51]

54

1.9[51]

54

0.0[51]

54

1.9[51]

Hungarians

Uralic (Ugric)

45

13.3[6]

113

20.4[39]

162

22.8[10]

53

9.4[15]

49

2.0[15]

103

8.0[52]

103

1.0

Icelanders

IE (Germanic, North)

181

41.4[35]

181

23.8[35]

181

34.2[35]

Ingush

Caucasian
(Northeast)

27

5.0[4]

Iranians (North Iran)

IE (Iranian, West)

33

15.2[53]

33

6.1[53]

33

0.0[53]

33

0.0[53]

33

0.0[53]

33

33.3[53]

33

15.2[53]

33

6.1[53]

33

0.0[53]

33

3.0[53]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Iranians (South Iran)

IE (Iranian, West)

117

6.0[53]

117

16.2[53]

117

0.0[53]

117

5.1[53]

117

1.7[53]

117

35.0[53]

Irish

IE (Celtic)

222

81.5[35]

222

0.5[35]

257

2.0[25]

Italians

IE (Italic)

50

62.0[38]

332

2.7[35]

50

8.0[38]

99

13.0[25]

50

Italians (Calabria)

IE (Italic)

37

32.4[6]

148

5.4[10]

80

16.3[7]

57

1.8[15]

Italians (Apulia)

IE (Italic)

78

2.6[10]

86

13.9[15]

86

Italians (Sardinia)

IE (Italic)

77

22.1[6]

142

42.3[10]

139

5.0[15]

Italians (Northern Sardinia)

IE (Italic)

86

20.0[43]

86

0.0[43]

86

28.0[43]

86

13.0[43]

Italians (Southern Sardinia)

IE (Italic)

187

19.0[43]

187

1.0[43]

187

35.0[43]

187

11.0[43]

Italians (North-central)

IE (Italic)

50

62.0[6]

390

0.5[10]

212

Italians (South)

IE (Italic)

68

20.0[43]

68

3.0[43]

68

6.0[43]

68

117 12.8[53] 117

0.9[53]

117

3.4[53]

117

6.0[53]

10.0[38]

31.4[15]

144

12.5[15]

86

21.0[43]

86

0.0[43]

86

0.0[43]

187 14.0[43]

187

0.0[43]

187

0.0[43]

10.4[7]

52

26.9[15]

26.0[43]

68

15.0[43]

68

3.0[43]

68

0.0[43]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Italians (Sicily)

IE (Italic)

51

8.8

55

27.3[15]

42

23.8[15]

Italians (East Sicily)

IE (Italic)

87

20.0[43]

87

2.3[43]

87

5.0[43]

87

29.0[43]

87

5.0[43]

87

5.0[43]

87

0.0[43]

Italians (West Sicily)

IE (Italic)

125

27.0[43]

125

2.4[43]

125

11.0[43]

125

19.0[43]

125 13.0[43]

125

3.0[43]

125

0.0[43]

Iyengar

Dravidian (Southern)

30

0.0[13]

30

30.0[13]

30

0.0[13]

30

0.0[13]

30

0.0[13]

30

20.0[13]

30

13.3[13]

30

0.0[13]

30

0.0[13]

30

16.7[13]

Iyer

Dravidian (Southern)

29

0.0[13]

29

27.6[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

17.2[13]

29

10.3[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

17.2[13]

Kabardinian

Caucasian
(Northwest)

29.0[4]

Kalash (Pakistan)

IE (Dardic)

44

18.2[37]

44

0.0[37]

44

0.0[37]

44

9.1[37]

44

18.2[37]

44

0.0[37]

44

0.0[37]

44

25.0[37]

Karakalpaks

Altaic (Turkic)

44

9.1[54]

44

18.2[54]

44

0.0[54]

44

0.0[54]

44

4.5[54]

Kazakhs

Altaic (Turkic)

54

5.6[54]

54

3.7[54]

54

0.0[54]

54

0.0[54]

38

0.0

54

1.9[54]

54

0.0[54]

Khants

Uralic (Ugric)

47

19.1[39]

47

4.3[39]

47

0.0[39]

47

76.6[39]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Komi

Uralic (Finnic)

94

16.0[39]

94

33.0

94

5.3

94

35.1

Komi (Izhemsky)

Uralic (Finnic)

54

0.0[55]

54

29.6[55]

54

1.9[55]

54

0.0[55]

54

0.0[55]

54

0.0[55]

54

0.0[55]

54

68.5[55]

54

0.0[55]

54

0.0[55]

Komi (Priluzsky)

Uralic (Finnic)

49

2.0[55]

49

32.7[55]

49

4.1[55]

49

0.0[55]

49

0.0[55]

49

0.0[55]

49

0.0[55]

49

61.2[55]

49

0.0[55]

49

0.0[55]

Kumyks

Altaic (Turkic)

76

19.7[16]

76

13.2[16]

76

0.0[16]

76

2.6[16]

76

46.1[16]

76

11.8[16]

76

0.0[16]

76

1.3[16]

76

0.0[16]

Kurds (Northern Iraq)

IE (Iranian, NW)

95

16.8[19]

95

11.6[19]

95

16.8[19]

95

7.4[19]

95

40.0[19]

95

4.2[19]

95

3.2[19]

Kurds(Turkey)

IE (Iranian, NW)

8.0[56]

19.5[56]

25.0[56]

2.5[56]

7.0[56]

12.5[56]

6.5[56]

Kyrgyz

Altaic (Turkic)

52

1.9[54]

52

63.5[54]

52

1.9[54]

52

0.0[54]

41

4.9

41

2.4

52

0.0[54]

Lezgins

Caucasian
(Northeast)

31

16.1[16]

31

0.0[16]

31

9.7[16]

31

6.5[16]

31

58.1[16]

31

9.7[16]

31

0.0[16]

31

0.0[16]

31

0.0[16]

Lithuanians

IE (Baltic)

38

5.0[25]

114

36.0[45]

114

0.9[45]

114 43.0[45]

Latvians

IE (Baltic)

34

15.0[25]

114

39.5[25]

86

7.0[10]

114

0.9[45]

114 42.1[45]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

ethnic Macedonians

IE (Slavic, South)

79

5.1[7]

79

15.2[7]

79

34.2[7]

79

24.1[7]

79

12.7[6][7][15]

79

5.1[7]

Macedonians (Skopje)

IE (Slavic, South)

52

13.5[8]

52

13.5[8]

52

28.8[8]

52

23.1[8]

52

11.5[8]

52

3.8[8]

Macedonian Romani

IE (Indic)

57

1.8[7]

57

1.8[7]

57

3.5[7]

57

29.8[7]

57

1.8[7]

Maltese

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

187

22.0[43]

187

5.0[43]

187

9.0[43]

187

6.0[43]

187

9.0[43]

187

0.0[43]

187

0.0[43]

Mandenka (Guinea-Bissau)

NigerCongo?
(Mande)

45

0.0[33]

45

0.0[33]

45

0.0[33]

45

4.4[33]

45

86.7[33]

45

0.0[33]

45

0.0[33]

45

0.0[33]

45

0.0[33]

45

0.0[33]

Maratha

IE (Indic)

20

0.0[13]

20

10.0[13]

20

0.0[13]

20

0.0[13]

20

15.0[13]

20

15.0[13]

Moldavians (Karahasani)

IE (Italic)

72

16.7[48]

72

34.7[48]

72

25.0[48]

72

12.5[48]

72

9.7[48]

72

0.0[48]

72

1.4[48]

72

0.0[48]

Moldavians (Sofia)

IE (Italic)

54

16.7[48]

54

20.4[48]

54

35.2[48]

54

13.0[48]

54

5.6[48]

54

1.9[48]

54

3.7[48]

54

1.9[48]

Erzya

Uralic (Finnic)

46

39.1[36]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Moksha

Uralic (Finnic)

46

21.7[36]

Moksha

Uralic (Finnic)

83

13.3[39]

83

26.5

83

19.3

83

19.3

Mari

Uralic (Finnic)

111

2.7[39]

111

47.7

111

8.1

111

41.4

Mari

Uralic (Finnic)

48

10.4[25]

48

29.2

48

0.0

48

6.3

48

50.0

Masalit

Nilo-Saharan
(Maban)

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

71.9[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

6.3[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

32

0.0[23]

Mongolians

Altaic (Mongolic)

65

9.2[57]

149

0.0[58]

149

2.7[58]

149

0.7[58]

149

8.1[58]

149

0.0[58]

149

0.0[58]

Norwegians

IE (Germanic, North)

112

25.9[35]

112

17.9[35]

72

40.3[10]

Norwegians

IE (Germanic, North)

52

30.8[25]

52

1.9[25]

52

1.9[25]

52

3.8[25]

52

0.0[25]

52

0.0[25]

Nubians (Sudan)

Nilo-Saharan
(Eastern Sudanic)

39

10.3[23]

39

0.0[23]

39

5.1[23]

39

23.1[23]

39

0.0[23]

39

43.6[23]

39

0.0[23]

39

0.0[23]

39

0.0[23]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Orcadians

IE (Germanic, West)

71

66.0[46]

71

19.7[46]

Oromo

Afro-Asiatic
(Cushitic)

78

0.0[14]

78

0.0[14]

78

0.0[14]

78

79.5[14]

78

3.8[14]

78

0.0[14]

78

0.0[14]

78

5.1[14]

78

0.0[14]

Ossetians

IE (Iranian, NE)

47

42.6[25]

47

2.1[25]

47

6.0[25]

47

34.0[25]

60.0[59]

Pallan

Dravidian (Southern)

29

3.4[13]

29

24.1[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

13.8[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

17.2[13]

Pashtuns

IE (Iranian, SE)

96

4.2[37]

96

44.8[37]

96

0.0[37]

96

2.1[37]

96

6.3[37]

96

11.5[37]

96

0.0[37]

96

1.0[37]

96

12.5[37]

Poles

IE (Slavic, West)

55

16.4[6]

55

56.4[6]

191

17.8[10]

99

4.0[15]

97

1.0[15]

Poles

IE (Slavic, West)

93

13.4[39]

93

55.9[39]

93

16.1[39]

93

3.2[39]

Portuguese

IE (Italic)

303

5.3[10]

Portuguese (South)

IE (Italic)

57

56.0[25]

57

2.0[25]

57

17.0[25]

Portuguese (North)

IE (Italic)

328

62.0[25]

328

0[25]

328

11.0[25]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Rajputs

IE (Indic)

29

0.0[13]

29

31.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

0.0[13]

29

17.2[13]

29

6.9[13]

Romanians

IE (Italic)

54

13.0[48]

54

20.4[48]

54

48.1[48]

54

7.4[48]

54

5.6[48]

54

5.6[48]

54

0.0[48]

54

0.0[48]

Romanians

IE (Italic)

361

22.2[10]

Romanians (Constana)

IE (Italic)

31

16.1[8]

31

9.7[8]

31

41.9[8]

31

9.7[8]

31

0.0[8]

31

6.5[8]

31

12.9[8]

31

0.0[8]

31

0.0[8]

31

0.0[8]

Romanians (Ploieti)

IE (Italic)

36

8.3[8]

36

5.6[8]

36

38.9[8]

36

16.7[8]

36

0.0[8]

36

19.4[8]

36

8.3[8]

36

0.0[8]

36

0.0[8]

36

0.0[8]

Russians

IE (Slavic, East)

122

6.6[25]

122

46.7[25]

122

6.6[25]

122

4.1[25]

122 18.0[25]

Russians

IE (Slavic, East)

414

6.8[60]

414

48.3[60]

414

15.9[60]

414

4.8[60]

414

0.0[60]

414

1.4[60]

414

1.2[60]

414 14.0[60]

Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk
region)

IE (Slavic, East)

114

14.0[61]

114

40.0[61]

114

5.3[61]

114

0.0[61]

114

0.0[61]

114

0.9[61]

114

1.3[61]

114 39.3[61] 114

114

Russians (Central)

IE (Slavic, East)

364

7.7[61]

364

47.0[61]

364

16.5[61]

364

5.0[61]

364

0.0[61]

364

3.3[61]

364

0.0[61]

364 16.0[61] 364

Russians (Southerns)

IE (Slavic, East)

484

4.8[61]

484

56.9[61]

484

21.0[61]

484

1.8[61]

484

0.0[61]

484

3.5[61]

484

1.0[61]

484 10.0[61]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Russians
IE (Slavic, East)

110

3.6[61]

110

62.7[61]

110

22.7[61]

110

0.9[61]

110

0.0[61]

110

0.9[61]

110

0.0[61]

110

5.4[61]

IE (Slavic, East)

96

5.2[61]

96

59.4[61]

96

20.8[61]

96

1.0[61]

96

0.0[61]

96

3.1[61]

96

2.1[61]

96

6.3[61]

IE (Slavic, East)

73

6.8[61]

73

56.2[61]

73

15.0[61]

73

4.1[61]

73

0.0[61]

73

4.1[61]

73

0.0[61]

73

11.0[61]

IE (Slavic, East)

90

8.8[61]

90

47.3[61]

90

24.2[61]

90

3.3[61]

90

0.0[61]

90

4.4[61]

90

1.1[61]

90

7.7[61]

38

8.1

[60]

38

54.1

[60]

38

10.8

[60]

[62]

38

15.8

[62]

38

31.6

[62]

38

38

0.0[62]

(Oryol region)
Russians
(Voronezh region)
Russians
(Tver region)
Russians (Kuban Cossacks)
Russians (Novgorod region)

IE (Slavic, East)

38

0.0

38

0.0

[62]

38

44.7

[62]

38

0.0

[62]

38

7.9

Sami

Uralic (Finnic)

127

3.9[39]

127

11.0[39]

35

31.4[10]

14[63]

127 47.2[39]

Saharawish (Morocco)

Afro-Asiatic
(Semitic)

29

79.3[15]

29

3.4[15]

29

17.2[15]

Scots

IE (Celtic)

61

77.1[35]

61

6.6[35]

178

11.2[10]

[7]

[7]

[7]

0.0

[62]

Uralic (Finnic)

[7]

38

[62]

Sami (Sweden)

[7]

0.0

[62]

Serbs

IE (Slavic, South)

113

10.6

113

15.9

113

36.3

113

21.2

113

Serbs (Bosnia)

IE (Slavic, South)

81

6.2[9]

81

13.6[9]

81

40.7[9]

81

22.2[9]

81

0.0[9]

81

9.9[9]

81

1.2[9]

81

6.2[9]

81

0.0[9]

81

0.0[9]

Slovenians

IE (Slavic, South)

75

21.3[9]

75

38.7[9]

75

30.7[9]

75

2.7[9]

75

0.0[9]

75

4.0[9]

75

2.7[9]

75

0.0[9]

75

0.0[9]

75

0.0[9]

Slovenian

IE (Slavic, South)

70

37.1[25]

70

7.1[25]

70

5.7[25]

70

0.0[25]

70

0.0[25]

70

0.0[25]

Slovenian

IE (Slavic, South)

55

38.2[10]

Somalis

Afro-Asiatic
(Cushitic)

201

0.0[64]

201

1.0[64]

201

0.0[64]

201

81.1[64]

201

1.5[64]

201

3.0[64]

201

0.5[64]

201

0.0[64]

Spanish

IE (Italic)

126

68.0[25]

126

2.0[25]

126

10.0[25]

[43]

Spanish (Ibiza)

IE (Italic)

54

57.4

Spanish (Majorca)

IE (Italic)

62

66.1[43]

54

0.0

[43]

62

0.0[43]

54

1.9

[43]

62

8.1[43]

54

7.4

[43]

[43]

54

13.0

62

6.2[43]

62

6.2[43]

201 10.4[64] 201

[43]

54

16.7

62

1.6[43]

0.0[64]

54

0.0[43]

62

0.0[43]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Spanish (Minorca)

IE (Italic)

37

73.0[43]

37

2.7[43]

37

2.7[43]

37

18.9[43]

37

0.0[43]

37

0.0[43]

37

0.0[43]

Spanish (South)

IE (Italic)

162

65.0[43]

162

2.0[43]

162

6.0[43]

162

9.0[43]

162

4.0[43]

162

0.0[43]

162

0.0[43]

Spanish (Valencia)

IE (Italic)

73

64.0[43]

73

3.0[43]

73

10.0[43]

73

11.0[43]

73

1.0[43]

73

1.0[43]

73

0.0[43]

Swedes (Northern)

IE (Germanic, North)

48

22.9[25]

48

18.8[25]

57

26.3[10]

48

2.1[25]

48

2.1[25]

48

8.3[25]

[35]

Swedes

IE (Germanic, North)

110

20.0

Swedes

IE (Germanic, North)

160

13.1[65]

110

17.3

[35]

225

160

24.4[65]

160

40

[10]

160

1.3[65]

160

0.0[65]

160 14.4[65]

[10]

37.5[65]

Swiss

IE (German/Italic)

144

7.6

Tabassarans

Caucasian
(Northeast)

43

39.5[16]

43

2.3[16]

43

0.0[16]

43

0.0[16]

43

51.2[16]

43

0.0[16]

43

0.0[16]

43

0.0[16]

43

0.0[16]

Tatars

Altaic (Turkic)

126

8.7[39]

126

34.1[39]

126

4.0

126

23.0

21

23.8

21

9.5

30

0.0[54]

Turkmens

Altaic (Turkic)

30

36.7

Turks

Altaic (Turkic)

523

Turks

Altaic (Turkic)

167

Turks
Turks (Central Anatolia)
Turks (Istanbul)
Turks (Konya)
Turks (Cypriot)
Turks (Southeastern)

Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)
Altaic (Turkic)

59

[54]

30

6.7

16.1[66]

523

20.4[25]

167

20.3

[64]

59

[54]

30

0.0

6.9[66]

741

4.8[25]

11.9

[64]

59

[54]

30

0.0

5.1[10]

523

11.3[66]

523

33.5[66]

523 10.9[66] 523

3.8[66]

523

2.5[66]

523

4.2[66]

167

10.2[25]

167

32.9[25]

2.4[25]

59

0.0[64]

6.8

[64]

59
61

46

117

46

24

Turks (Erzurum)

Altaic (Turkic)

25

Udmurt

Uralic (Finnic)

87

2.3[39]

87

10.3[39]

87

1.1[39]

[6]

50

54.0

[6]

50

18.0

[6]

53

41.5[48]

53

24.5[48]

41

22.0

[54]

Ukrainians

IE (Slavic, East)

50

Ukrainians

IE (Slavic, East)

53

2.0

18.9[48]
[54]

[54]

[64]

59

30.5

[7]

13.6
6.6

59

1.7

24.7

[15]

14.5

[15]

129

31.8

13.0

[29]

73

8.5

[64]

13.0

59

[64]

167

[15]

[15]

[64]

4.2

[29]

4.0

[29]

87

85.1[39]

[6]

50

0.0[6]

50

4.0

[6]

93

7.5[7]

41

2.4

[54]

41

0.0

[54]

41

0.0

[54]

50

6.0

[6]

53

9.4[48]

50

4.0

[6]

53

0.0[48]

50

6.0

[6]

50

2.0

53

5.7[48]

53

0.0[48]

[54]

41

0.0

[54]

41

2.4[54]

33

27.3

[67]

41

2.4

Uyghurs (Kazakhstan)

Altaic (Turkic)

41

0.0

Uyghurs (Xinjiang)

Altaic (Turkic)

68

17.6[51]

68

22.1[51]

68

0.0[51]

68

0.0[51]

68

0.0[51]

68

10.3[51]

68

4.4[51]

67

6.0[58]

67

0.0[58]

68

4.4[51]

Uyghurs (rmqi)

Altaic (Turkic)

49

8.2[68]

49

28.6[68]

49

0.0[68]

49

0.0[68]

49

18.4[68]

Population

Language
Family[1]

n[2]

R1b[3]

R1a

E1b1b

E1b1a

Uyghurs (rmqi)

Altaic (Turkic)

31

19.4[57]

31

22.6[57]

31

6.5[57]

31

25.8[57]

31

9.7[57]

31

0.0[57]

31

0.0[57]

Uyghurs (Yili)

Altaic (Turkic)

39

15.4[57]

39

15.4[57]

39

0.0[57]

39

0.0[57]

39

7.7[57]

[67]

366

3.0[54]

Uzbeks

Altaic (Turkic)

366

9.8

Vanniyar

Dravidian (Southern)

25

Vellalar

Dravidian (Southern)

31

Welsh (Anglesey)

IE (Celtic)

88

[54]

Population

Language

28

25

0.0[13]

25

16.0[13]

25

20.0[13]

0.0[13]

31

12.9[13]

31

0.0[13]

31

0.0[13]

31

0.0[13]

31

38.7[13]

31

0.0[13]

31

0.0[13]

31

0.0[13]

31

16.1[13]

88

3.0

[46]

0.0

[54]

31

9.7[54]

89.0

[54]

1.9[39]

[2]

0.0[13]

155

21

21.4

25

Altaic (Turkic)

[1]

28

Yakuts

NigerCongo (West)

32.3

Yorubas

8.0[13]

31

2.5

25

IE (Iranian, NE)

Altaic (Turkic)

366

[67]

0.0[13]

4.8

88

1.0

[46]
[54]

31

16.1

155

1.9[39]

2.2

[54]

25.1

[46]

366

[54]

366

Yagnobis

Yakuts

[54]

8.1

[10]

31

0.0

[54]

31

155

1.3[39]

196

[69]

[3]

R1a

E1b1b

R1b

[54]

31

32.3

31

0.0

[54]

155 88.4[39]

[11]

10

28

93.1

[70]

E1b1a

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.


The tree below shows the descent of the major Y Chromosomal groups from the so-called Y-Chromosomal Adam.

Evolutionary tree of human


Y-chromosome DNA (YDNA) haplogroups
MRC Y-ancestor

A0

A1
A1a

A1b
A1b1
BT
B

0.0

CT
DE
CF
D E C
F
G H

IJK

80.0

IJ
I
J

K
LT
K(xLT)
L T M NO P S
NO Q R

Y-DNA by populations

Famous Y-DNA haplotypes

See also[edit]

Genetics

Lists of Y-DNA haplogroups according to their distribution

Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups

Human genome

Genetic genealogy

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Europe

Genealogical DNA testing

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in the Near East, Caucasus and North Africa

Race and genetics

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in South Asia

List of haplogroups of historical and famous figures

Y-chromosome haplogroups by populations

Genetic history

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Central Asia and Siberia

Timeline of human evolution

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in East and Southeast Asia

Recent African origin of modern humans

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Sub-Saharan Africa

Genetic history of the British Isles

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Oceania

Archaeogenetics of the Near East

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas

Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia

Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) Country by Country

Genetic history of Europe

Genetic history of Italy

Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas

References[edit]

Evolutionary biology portal

1.

a b

IE = Indo-European

2.

a b

First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied

3.

a b

Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac

5.

a b

6.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b

4.

Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus

Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2

v bw bx by bz

Semino, A; Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S,

Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of
Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science 290 (5494): 1155
9.doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453.
7.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as

Pericic, M; Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I,

Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (2005). "Highresolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Mol. Biol.
Evol. 22 (10): 196475.doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
8.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b

v bw bx by bz ca cb cccd ce cf cg ch ci

Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; Gonzlez-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E; Scheil, HG; Huckenbeck, W; Efremovska, L et al.

(2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated
Aromuns".Annals of Human Genetics 70 (Pt 4): 45987. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x.PMID 16759179.
9.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh

Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino,

Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri et al. (24 December 2008)."Y-chromosomal
evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe".European Journal of Human Genetics 17 (6): 820
30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249.PMC 2947100. PMID 19107149.
10. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad

11. ^

a b

Rootsi et al. (2004).

Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al.

12. ^

a b

Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences

between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika 43 (5): 67587. PMID 17633562.
13. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b

v bw bx by bz ca cb cccd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct

Sengupta, S; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, R; Mehdi, SQ; Edmonds, CA; Chow, CE; Lin, AA; Mitra,

M et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous
Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". American Journal of Human Genetics 78 (2): 202
21. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230.PMID 16400607.
14. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r

Semino, O; Santachiara-Benerecetti, AS; Falaschi, F; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Underhill, PA (2002). "Ethiopians and Khoisan

Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (1): 265
8.doi:10.1086/338306. PMC 384897. PMID 11719903.
15. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap

16. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br

Semino et al. (2004).


Yunusb

aev 2006
17. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n

Arredi, B; Poloni, ES; Paracchini, S; Zerjal, T; Fathallah, DM; Makrelouf, M; Pascali, VL; Novelletto, A et al. (2004). "A

Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics 75 (2): 338
45.doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
18. ^

a b c d e

19. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w

Robino et al. (2008), Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups in an Algerian population sample
Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, PP; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001). "The Y Chromosome Pool

of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (5): 1095
112.doi:10.1086/324070. PMC 1274378. PMID 11573163.
20. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r

Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinniolu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL et al.

(2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations". American Journal of Human
Genetics 74 (3): 53244. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781.(Errata)

21. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac

Cadenas, Alicia M; Zhivotovsky, Lev A; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L; Underhill, PA; Herrera, RJ (2008). "Y-

chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics 16 (3): 374
86.doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID 17928816.
22. ^

a b c d e f g h i j

Abu-Amero, KK; Hellani, A; Gonzlez, AM; Larruga, JM; Cabrera, VM; Underhill, PA (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome

diversity and its relationship with nearby regions".BMC genetics 10: 59. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC 2759955. PMID 19772609.
23. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn

97/445, O.

Hassan et al. (2008), Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History,
American journal of physical anthropology
24. ^

a b c d e f g h i

U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using

the PowerPlex 16 system,"International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
25. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b

v bw bx by bz ca

26. ^

a b c d

Rosser et al. (2000)

Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G.

Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 :
659674.
27. ^

a b c d e f g

Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and

host non-Jewish European populations,"Human Genetics (2004) 114 : 354365.


28. ^

a b

29. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k

Nasidze2001
Cruciani, et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory

Events Within and Out Of Africa". Am J Hum Genet 74 (5): 10141022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
30. ^ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
31. ^

a b c d e f

V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome

Binary Haplogroups in Belarussians,"Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928931.

32. ^

a b c d e

Behar, Doron M.; Thomas, Mark G.; Skorecki, Karl; Hammer, Michael F.; Bulygina, Ekaterina; Rosengarten, Dror; Jones, Abigail L.; Held,

Karen; Moses, Vivian et al. (2003)."Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European
Ancestries". American Journal of Human Genetics 73 (4): 76879.doi:10.1086/378506. PMC 1180600. PMID 13680527.
33. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad

Rosa Alexandra, Ornelas Carolina, Jobling Mark A, Brehm Antnio, Villems Richard (2007). "Y-

chromosomal diversity in the population of Guinea-Bissau: a multiethnic perspective". BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 124.doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7124. PMC 1976131. PMID 17662131.
34. ^

a b c d e f

35. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t

Qamar Raheel et al. "Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (11071124): 2002.
Helgason, Agnar et al. (2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland". Am. J.

Hum. Genet 67: 697717.


36. ^

a b c

37. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah

Malaspina et al. (2003).


Firasat, Sadaf; Khaliq, Shagufta; Mohyuddin, Aisha; Papaioannou, Myrto; Tyler-Smith,

Chris; Underhill, Peter A; Ayub, Qasim (2007). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of
Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics 15 (1): 1216.doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC 2588664. PMID 17047675.
38. ^

a b c d e f

39. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq

http://www.ebc.ee/tymri00/PhD/2004/SRootsi_thesis.pdf
Tambets et al. (2004).

40. ^ Barac et al. (2003)


41. ^

a b c d e f

F. Luca, F. Di Giacomo, T. Benincasa et al., "Y-Chromosomal Variation in the Czech Republic," American Journal of Physical

Anthropology 132:132139 (2007).


42. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t

Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA

variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867876. cf. "Appendix A: Y
Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."
43. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu b

v bw bx by bz ca cb cccd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da

Zalloua et al. (2008), Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions:

Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008

44. ^

a b

45. ^

a b c d e f

Weale et al. (2002).


Laitinen Virpi, Lahermo Pivi, Sistonen Pertti, Marja- , Savontaus Liisa (2002). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males

Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers". Human Heredity 53 (2): 6878. doi:10.1159/000057985. PMID 12037406.
46. ^

a b c d e f g h i j

[1] Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078

5083, PNAS, April 24, 2001, vol. 98, no. 9


47. ^

a b c d e

48. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau

[2] Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al.,Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:10081021.
Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-

Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)


49. ^

a b c d e

Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome

analysishttphttp
50. ^

a b

R. J. King, S. S. zcan, T. Carter, E. Kalfolu, S. Atasoy, C. Triantaphyllidis, A. Kouvatsi, A. A. Lin, C-E. T. Chow, L. A. Zhivotovsky, M.

Michalodimitrakis, P. A. Underhill (2008), "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic," Annals of Human
Genetics 72 (2), 205214 doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x PMID 18269686
51. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p

Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu et al. et al. "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and

Microevolutionary Processes".American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (615628): 2001.


52. ^ Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project
53. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t

54. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao

[M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental

perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001)
55. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t

Mirabal S, Regueiro M, Cadenas AM et al. (March 2009). "Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic

landscape of northwestern Russia". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 17 (10): 126073. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.6. PMC 2986641.PMID 19259129.
56. ^

a b c d e f g

57. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m

Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA


Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin ***, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles,

Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times,"Genetics 2006.

58. ^

a b c d e f g h

Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual

origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 /
January, 2006.
59. ^ Nasidze I. et al 2004, Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians.
60. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k

B. A. Malyarchuk and M. V. Derenko - Gene Pool Structure of Russian Populations from the European Part of Russia Inferred from

the Data on Y Chromosome Haplogroups Distribution // Russian Journal of Genetics, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 187192.
61. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as atau av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd

Oleg Balanovsky, Siiri Rootsi, Andrey

Pshenichnov et al., "Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context," American Journal of Human Genetics 82, 236250,
January 2008.
62. ^

a b c d e f g h i j

Karlsson, Andreas O; Wallerstrm, Thomas; Gtherstrm, Anders; Holmlund, Gunilla (2006). "Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden

A long-time perspective". European Journal of Human Genetics 14 (8): 96370. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201651. PMID 16724001.
63. ^ Raito et al.
64. ^

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r

Sanchez, Juan J; Hallenberg, Charlotte; Brsting, Claus; Hernandez, Alexis; Morling, Niels (2005). "High frequencies of

Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males". European Journal of Human Genetics 13 (7): 856
66. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390. PMID 15756297.
65. ^

a b c d e f

66. ^

a b c d e f g h

67. ^

a b c

T. Lappalainen, V. Laitinen, E. Salmela et al., "Migration Waves to the Baltic Sea Region," Annals of Human Genetics (2008).
Cinnioglu et al. (2004)

Zerjal, Tatiana; Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Tyler-Smith, Chris. "A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent

Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics 71 (466482): 2002.
68. ^

a b c d e

Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of

two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," Annals of Human Biology (2008), 35:2, 198 211.
69. ^ Cruciani et al. 2010, Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and
the spread of Chadic languages
70. ^ The International HapMap Consortium, A haplotype map of the human genome

External links[edit]

World Haplogroups Maps

Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe

Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa

Conversion Table for Y-Chromosome Haplogroups

Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe

A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2

High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations

A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios - Appears to be Indian nationalistic declined ...

Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and
Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists

Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus

YunusbaevBB

Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree

[3]

Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups

Potrebbero piacerti anche