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increased capillary permeability fluid and cellular exudation pain impaired physical mobility
>Determine diagnosis that contributes to immobility. a ) Verbalize > note situations such understanding of the as fractures situation and individual > determine the degree treatment regimen and of immobility in relation safety measures. to suggested scale b ) Participate in ADLs > determine presence and desired activities. of complications related c)Maintain position to immobility of function and skin >Assist client reposition integrity s evidenced self on a regular by absence schedule. of decubitus ulcers d)Maintain a n d increases strength and function > support clients body of affected part. parts using pillows.
situation and individual treatment regimen > to assess presence and safety of complications measures. b ) Participatedin > to promote optimum ADLs and desired level of function and activities prevent complications c)Maintained position of function > to maintain position and skin integrity and function and as evidenced by reduce risk of pressure absence of ulcers. decubitus ulcers > It promote well-being d ) M a i n t a i n e and maximizes energy d and increased production strength and function of affected part.
Assessment Subjective: makulog uning nabari ko as verbalized by the patient. Objective: > pain rated as 7
out of 10 >with foam traction at right foot > grimaced face noted, > irritability observed, > restlessness noted > limited range of motion observed
Nursing Diagnosis
Acute pain related to movement of bone fragments secondary to comminuted fracture.
Planning At the end 8hrs. of NPI the patient will: a) be able to verbalize
Intervention
> assessment level of pain, location, character, and aggravating factor > Observation for non-verbal cues of pain
Rationale
> to rule out for worsening of underlying conditions and development of complication and prevent occurrence > they may not be congruent with verbal reports and may prompt change in locus of intervention > maximizes use of nonpharmacological techniques for pain relief
Evaluation After 8hrs. of NPI, the patient has: a) Able to verbalize pain relief as evidenced by a pain score of 5 out of 10
Fracture of the clavicle, avulsed & lacerated wounds & abrasions on the skin
pain relief as evidenced by decreased pain score. Long term goal: after 3 days of nursing intervention, the patient will be able to, verbalize and demonstrate techniques that provide pain relief and demonstrate effective use of relaxation techniques as indicated for individual situation
> Provision of comfort measures as possible such as touch therapy, repositioning, use of cold/heat packs, constant interaction, quiet environment and calm activities > encouragement of usage of relaxation techniques such as focused breathing and imaging > Health teaching about nonpharmacological pain management Collaborative: > Administration of analgesics as to a maximum as needed as indicated by individual situation > referral to occupational/physical therapy program
> to distract patients attention and thus reduce tension > to promote self control and management of pain
Acute Pain