Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Summary 127
Introduction 128
Requested Solutions 128
Model Details 128
FEM Solution 129
Results 132
Modeling Tip 133
Input File(s) 134
CHAPTER 9 127
Bird Strike on Prestressed Rotating Fan Blades
Summary
Title Chapter 9: Bird Strike on Prestressed Rotating Fan Blades
Features Bird Strike On Prestressed Rotating Fan Blades
Geometry Units: inches
2
44.2
D = 1.8
t = 0.2
D = 27.2
6.24 0.0266 < t < 0.0403
D = 2.36
Introduction
Aerospace companies have performed bird strike test simulation to predict the impact-resistance properties of the
aircraft structure. This is an example of a bird (made by solid elements) impacting against rotating fan blades using a
sequential implicit-explicit technique. First, using the implicit solver, the initial condition (stress and displacement) on
the blades and rotor was calculated followed by transient loading of bird impact, which was simulated using the
explicit solver.
Requested Solutions
A numerical analysis was performed to demonstrate the pre-stressed fan blade out method. The rotational inertia
effects were taken into account in implicit analysis and the resulting stress, strain and displacements were computed.
Next, the results were added to the explicit analysis as initial condition.
Model Details
Materials
Fan: Piecewise linear plastic material (MATD024)
= 4.14e-4 lbf/inch3-s2/inch, = 0.35, E = 1.60E+7 psi
y (yield stress) = 138000 psi, ET (Tangent modulus) = 100000 psi
Plastic strain failure limit = 0.2
Bird: Elastic-plastic hydrodynamic material (MATD010)
= 9E-5 lbf/inch3-s2/inch, G (Shear modulus) = 145 psi
y (yield stress) = 2.9 psi, ET (Tangent modulus) = 0.145 psi
Linear polynomial equation of state (EOSPOL
P = a + a 2 + a 3 + b + b + b 2 + b 3 E
1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0
= –1
0
= overall material density
0 = reference density
a = 4.25x10 6 psi
1
CHAPTER 9 129
Bird Strike on Prestressed Rotating Fan Blades
FEM Solution
8000 rp
rrpm
m
Fu
Fully
ully fixed
f xed
fi
8000 rrprpm
pm 8000 rp
rrpm
m
(iniitiall speed)
(initial (enfo
(enforced
f rced speed))
437 mph
(b) Impact model (explicit)
Figure 9-1 Boundary Conditions and Applied Loads of the Fan And Bird
CHAPTER 9 131
Bird Strike on Prestressed Rotating Fan Blades
ISTRSSH* 2275 1 5 5*
* *
* 0.000E+00 6.916E+03 7.371E+03 1.480E+02*
* 7.084E+03 -3.908E+01 1.150E+02 0.000E+00*
...
In this analysis, adaptive contact is defined between the bird and the fan blades. The BCBODY and BCPROP entries
are used to define a symmetric (M-S, S-M) contact bodies.
BCTABLE 1 2
SLAVE 8001 0. 0. 0.1 0. 0
0 0 0
0.1 YES
+
+
132 MD Demonstration Problems
CHAPTER 9
+
MASTERS 1001
SLAVE 1001 0. 0. 0.1 0. 0
0 0 0
0.1 YES
+
+
+
MASTERS 8001
BCBODY 1001 3D DEFORM 1001 0
BCPROP 1001 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
...
Results
Prestress Run
The results of all increments are essentially the same which indicates that the implicit calculations are stable. The
results of the last increment were written to the file prestres_rotor.dytr.nastin.
Impact run
The prestress result variables have been initialized at the begin of the analysis (Time = 0)
t = 0 ms t = 1.00 ms
t = 1.52 ms t = 2.00 ms
t = 3.00 ms t = 4.00 ms
Modeling Tip
The default values for shell integration points in implicit and explicit analyses are different. There are three integration
points for implicit analysis and two integration points for explicit analysis. Therefore, the shell element type for the
implicit analysis has to be modified to be consistent with that of explicit simulation.
PSHELL1 1 1 BLT GAUSS 2
134 MD Demonstration Problems
CHAPTER 9
Input File(s)
File Description
nug_9a.dat Impact analysis
nug_9b.dat Prestress model
nug_9c.dat Stresses and deformations of prestress model for input to
impact analysis
nug_9d.dat Data for bird