Assignment Expansions, Factorization and Formula

1.
1 (a) Expand the algebraic expression 2x . 3x
2

(b) Simplify (a + b + c)2 (a b c)2. (c) Frame a formula for the statement. The volume (V) of a cylinder is the product of , the square of the base radius (r) and the height (h). 2. (a) Make d the subject of the formula, S = (b) Factorize : 3a7b 81a4b4 (c) Find the product (x 1) (x + 1) (x2 + 1) (x4 + 1). 3. (a) Find the following product : (x + 3y) (x2 3xy + 9y2) (b) Factorize : 1 2ab (a2 + b2) (c) Given T = 2
l . g
n [2a + (n 1)d]. 2

(i) Make l the subject of the formula . (ii) Find the value of l, when T = 4, g = 9.8 and = 10 . 4. (a) Factorize the expression x4 + 4x2 + 3. (b) Factorize : 2x3 + 5x2y 12xy2.
mv 2 (c) Given, T + mg = r

(i) Make m the subject of the formula . (ii) Find m, when T = 3.5, v = 8, r = 5 and g = 10 .
1 Assignments

5. (a) Given

1 1 1 = (a 1) + f q p

(i) Express a, in terms of f, p and q. (ii) Find a, when p = 4, q = 6 and f = (b) Factorize : 3x2 xy 14y2. (c) Express (x2 3x + 5) (x2 + 3x 5) as difference of two squares. 6. (a) If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, find the value of (a2 ab + b2). (b) If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 40, find the value of a2 +b2 + c2. (c) A labourer is engaged for 30 days on condition that he receives Rs 100 for each day he works and loses Rs 20 for each day, he is absent. Write the formula for the amount (A) received by him, if he remains absent for x days. 7. (a) Simplify the product (x3 3x2 x) (x2 3x + 1). (b) Factorize : x2
1 2 + 2 2 x . x2 x 6 . 5

(c) Frame a formula for the statement The reciprocal of focal length (f) is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the object distance (u) and the image distance (v). 8. (a) If x (b) If
1 1 = 3, find the value of x3 3 . x x

a b = , prove that (a + b + c) ( a b + c) = a2 + b2 + c2. b c

(c) Factorize : x3 3x2 x + 3.

Assignments

9. (a) Factorize : ab(x2 + 1) + x(a2 + b2). (b) Find the following product : (x + y + 2z) (x2 + y2 + 4z2 xy 2yz 2zx). (c) Resolve a3 b3 + 1 + 3ab into factors. 10. (a) Factorize : (x y)3 + (y 3)3 + (z x)3. (b) Factorize : a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 8. (c) If 2x + 3y = 8 and xy = 2, find the value of 4x2 + 9y2. 11. (a) A telephone subscriber has to pay Rs x as quarterly rent in addition to y paisa per call during the period if he makes n calls in a quarter. Write down an expression for (i) the total bill (ii) the average cost per call for the quarter. (b) Find the value of x3 8y3 36xy 216, when x = 2y + 6.

Assignments

Answers
4 1 + 2 3 9x

1. (a) 4x2 2. (a) d =

3

(b) 4a (b + c)

(c) V = r 2 h

2 (s na ) n(n 1)
3

(b) 3a4b (a 3b) (a2 + 3ab + 9b2) (c) x8 1 (b) (1 + a + b) (1 a b) (b) x(x + 4y) (2x 3y) (ii) m = 1.25 (ii) a = 3 (c) [(x2)2 (3x 5)2] (b) 1

gT 2 (i) l = 2 (ii) 3.92 4

3. (a) x + 27y

4. (a) (x2 + 3) (x2 + 1) (c) (i) m = 5. (a) (i) a =

Tr v gr
2

pq + ( p + q ) f ( p + q) f

(b) (3x 7y) (x + 2y) 6. (a) 13 7. (a) x5 6x4 + 9x3 x 8. (a) 36 9. (a) (ax + b) (bx + a)

(c) A = 300 120x

1 1 (b) x + x + 2 x x

(c)

1 1 1 = + f u v

(c) (x 3) (x + 1) (x 1) (b) x3 + y3 + 8y3 6xyz (b) (a + b 2) (a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2a + 2b + 4)

(c) (a b + 1) (a2 + b2 + ab a + b + 1) 10. (a) 3(x y) (y 3) (z x) (c) 40

ny 11. (a) (i) Rs x + 100 x y (ii) Rs + n 100

(b) 0

Assignments