1.

HIDROLISIS PATI SUKUN DENGAN KATALISATOR PEMBUATAN PEREKAT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

HCL

UNTUK

Mirna Rahmah Lubis, Cut Meurah Rosnelly Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Syech Abdurrauf No. 7, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111 Email: m.lubis06@fulbrightmail.org
Abstract - Breadfruit starch is a unique resource which benefits for raw material of green adhesive making. This green ashesive is adhesive that is made of raw material which is organic, degradable and renewable. This adhesive is significant to be produced in order to replace inorganic, synthetic adhesive whose character is carconogenic, vitiate respiration, and pollute environment because it is hard to be degraded. As alternative to produce the adhesive, this study investigates hydrolysis method of breadfruit starch into dextrin with Hidrochloride Acid (HCl) catalysator. Dextrin hydrolysis is done in order to produce high dextrin percentage by subtracting the total glucose with free glucose. This study evaluates composition change because of breadfruit starch in various time and temperature. Optimum dextrin percentage is obtained at hydrolysis temperature of 120C, hydrolysis time 10 minutes, and 0.6 N HCl concentration, with dextrin percentage of 86.61%. Furthermore, dextrin obtained is added by casein, cold water, triethanolamine, and water in order to form adhesive. The research result showed 2 that the shear strength of the dextrin glue is 15.38 kg/cm which is larger than that of glue of Fox 2 brands sold in the market that is only 12.48 kg/cm . Because there is previous study regarding starch hydrolysis from durian kernel by using chloride acid catalysator, then data in this research show the influence of the dextrin usage as raw material of adhesive. Based on the comparison, it seems that for breadfruit starch hydrolyzed at 120oC for 10 minutes, dextrin produced is more. Keywords: adhesive, dextrin, hydrolysis, shear strength.

2. STUDI BIODIVERSITI BENTOS DI KRUENG DAROY KECAMATAN DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Jailani1, M. Nur2 Staf Pengajar FKIP Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Abstract - Research on the biodiversity of benthos in the Krueng Daroy Darul Imarah Aceh Besar, aims to understand the diversity of benthos. The research was conducted in October to November 2011. Determination of sampling locations is to look at the area through which the river is the station I was still populated regions of low activity, station II regions are often used for public toilets. Stations III was community rice fields and station IV as industrial sewage households. The results showed that the benthos diversity index values were found at the station I was included in the category (1.748), the station is included in category II high (3.448), III stations are included in the category (1.738), and IV stations are also included in the category (1.245). A high similarity index values were found between stations I and II (72.72%), the station I and IV (51.80%), and station III to IV (63.68%), whereas a low index of similarity was found between the station I with III (48.72%), station II with III (49.89%), and station II to IV (47.83%). Bentos are found in the Krueng Daroy District Aceh Besar is comprised of four classes Gastropoda, bivalves, Oligochaeta, and crustaceans. The most dominant benthos found at each station is Goniobasis virginica of the gastropod class, and the lowest was found is of class marmatus Turbo gastropods are only found at station I. Keywords: Biodiversity, benthos.

3. Screening of Well in Banda Aceh Districts and Aceh Besar Districts for Contamination with Faecal Coliform Bacteria Cut Yulvizar
Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia Email: Yunda_mnz@yahoo.com

Abstrak - Tsunami telah menghancurkan infrastruktur prasarana air termasuk sumur di masyarakat aceh. Faktor tsunami, penataan lahan(kota dan desa) dan pengunaan lahan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air termasuk kontaminasi faekal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rehabilitasi sumur setelah tiga tahun tsunami terhadap kualitas air. Parameter yang diukur adalah total jumlah bakteri faekal (koliform dan Escherichia coli). Sebanyak empat puluh delapan sampel air sumur diambil dan dianalisis dari bulan Agustus 2007 sampai Desember 2007. Interview dengan pemilik sumur juga dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kehadiran bakteri koliform melebihi batas yang ditetapkan (907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002). Kata Kunci: Tsunami, Kualitas Air, Bakteri Koliform.

4. PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN KARANG DI MEDIA CORAL RUBBLE UNTUK TUJUAN REHABILITASI TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU ACEH Edi Rudi 1, Sayyid Afdhal Elrahmi2
1

Staf Pengajar Fakultas FMIPA Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, email: edirudi@yahoo.com

Staf Pengajar Koordinatorat Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract - Pulau Aceh coral reef reefs, which are located in westernmost Indonesia, give important ecological services for local communities. The catastrophic tsunami in December 2004 caused degradation of marine resources around Pulau Aceh. Using coral rubble as a media for coral recruitment is an alternative strategy in order to rehabilitate degraded coral reefs. This research was conducted at three sites (Calog Semani, Pase Busuk and Luen Balee) in the coral reef ecosystem of Pulau Aceh, from May to October 2007. Changing of coral cover at rubble media was used to investigate the effectiveness of the media for rehabilitation purposes. Data were collected by used line intercept transects (LIT) at two levels of water depth. It was found that the mean of hard coral covers were variable among the site and tend to increase. The results suggest that coral rubble media can be used as a media for rehabilitation purpose. Keywords: rehabilitation, coral reef, coral rubble, recruitment, Pulau Aceh.

5. KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU PIERIDAE DI KAWASAN WISATA SUNGAI SARAH ACEH BESAR PASCA TERJADINYA BENCANA TSUNAMI Suwarno, Syibral Fuadi dan Abdul Hadi Mahmud Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
Abstract - Research on the Pierid butterflies in the tourism area of Sarah River, Aceh Besar has been carried out from May to June 2011. The aims of this study were to determine the relative frequency, relative abundance, and species diversity of Pierid butterflies in Sarah River, Aceh Besar. This research was conducted by using exploratory survey method. Butterflies were caught by using an insect net during exploration. In this research were found seven genus and 15 species of Pierid butterflies. The species wich the highest of number of individual and relative frequency were Appias lyncida, followed by Catopsilia pomona and Eurema hecabe. The diversity index of Pierid butterflies in the Sarah river obtained was = 1.864. Keywords : Pierid butterflies, Diversity, Sarah River

6. PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KAWASAN WISATA SEJARAH PUSAT KOTA BANDA ACEH, PROVINSI ACEH
Syarifah Maulidya, SP Jurusan Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor Kampus IPB Darmaga, Jl. Raya Darmaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat

Email: cutajapyon@yahoo.com
Abstract - This research was held in The Centre of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The Centre of Banda Aceh City is one of the historical place that comprises elements since the Kingdom of Aceh period. The historical sites attract visitors, however doesnt provide appropriate facility, especially for interpretation. This place has many historical sites that can serve as historical attractions. The purpose of this research was to create landscape planning for historical tourism in The Centre of Banda Aceh City to provide an appropriate landscape for interpretation and comfortness. This research used Gold method (1980) and approach to resource activities and historical attractions. This research used qualitative and quantitative analysis to define the strength and the weakness of the site. The proposed tourism planning concept is the historical tourism planning that help the activity of interpretation for visitors who visit this area and introduce the values of historical and cultural in Banda Aceh City. This basic concept of the tourism planning was derived into space plan, circulation plan, tourism facilities plan, greenery plan, trip for touring plan and interpretation plan. The final result of this study is landscape plan. Keywords: Aceh Province, Historical Sites, The Centre of Banda Aceh City, Tourism Landscape Planning.

7. INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS POHON YANG ADA DI HUTAN KOTA BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI PENCEMARAN UDARA
Dra. Armi, M.Si Staf Pengajar FKIP Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh
Abstract - Research has been carried out in the woods of Banda Aceh on 2 and 12 October 2011. The purpose of this study to inventory the types of trees found in the jungle city of Banda Aceh. The population in this study is the entire city of Banda Aceh forests consisting of 8 points, namely the Military Police Bridge Park (POM), Park Home of the Grand Mosque, Phang Putroe Park, Garden Simpang Tiga, Taman Kher Khoff burial complex, Surabaya Garden Bridge, Garden of the Queen Safiatuddin, West side Canal Flood Lamyong Krueng Aceh. Data obtained from interviews with agencies and the beauty of the City Sanitation Department as well as direct data collection (observation). Data is qualitative. The results showed that the inventory of tree species that are forest region of Banda Aceh are as many as 41 species of 23 families. Of the eight areas of Banda Aceh Forest region that is most often found trees Putroe Phang region. And the tree is most often found from observations of the entire eight sites Tanjung tree found in seven locations of observation, while at least the existing trees around the location of the observation that henna tree, jackfruit, tamarind keranji, jeumpa, soursop, mango, red dadap, Laban or like a mane, kelumpang, yellow bamboo, yellow palm, Sabal palm and palm japan. Keywords : inventory, trees, forest city.

8. Studi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL). Studi Kasus Desa Agusan Kecamatan Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues
Tasliati Djafar Staf Pengajar Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Iskandarmuda
Abstract - Communities in around The National Park of Lauser Mountain, especially Agusan Village is a community that a tradition to meet the daily needs of people from agricultural and livestock. Management is still done traditionally, so that poverty and underdevelopment are always coloring their lives. Characteristics of the population in view in terms of age are in the productive age of 50.61%, the average education level of primary school graduates, number of dependents in the family average of 6 people. Types of livelihoods in Agunan village is farmers and plantation estates are at 97.44% with an average income of Rp. 4.5 million. per year. Income and education levels are relatively lower than the public can have a negative impact on the preservation of The National Park of Leuser Mountain, which exists around settlements. Keywords : The National Park of Lauser Mountain, Agusan Village

9. Kajian Kualitas Air pada Jaringan Perpipaan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Daroy Kota Banda Aceh
A. Muis Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh
Abstract - This study aims to determine physical quality of drinking water in the piping network PDAM Tirta Daroy Banda Aceh. The method used in this study were field observation, laboratory test and calculation value of pollution index (IP). Decision-pathsampling of three points is the point I (Water Pipeline inthe fences), point II (Pipeline in Lueng Bata), and point III (Pipeline in Peuniti), each performed three times point sampling tests. From the test results of sampling indicate an average value of TDS of 82.46 mg / I - 82.66 mg / I, the average temperature between 28.3 C 28.96 C, the average value of color between the two , 14 TCU - TCU 4.93, the average turbidity of 0.57 NTU - 1.66 NTU, and the average pH value between 7.32 to 7.41. Based on the research results can be concluded that the average value of TDS, Temperature, Color, Turbidity and pH meet the quality standard. The results of calculations using the method of Pollution Index (IP) for each sampling it can be concluded that at this point I at 0.75, 0.81 point II, and III point located at 0 0.74 1.0 PIj classified satisfy quality standards. Keywords : piping network, drinking water, PDAM Tirta Daroy.