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Podcast
According to the New Oxford American Dictionary, a
podcast is "a digital recording of a radio broadcast or
similar program, made available on the Internet for
downloading to a personal audio player," but the
generally accepted definition has expanded to include
video as well as audio. Originally derived from a
combination of "broadcasting" and "iPod ™," the word
was declared "word of the year" when it was added to
the dictionary at the end of 2005.
Port
A logical channel in a communications system. Each
server program, for example, has a unique port
number associated with it, defined in the Network
Information Service "services" database. HTTP
defaults to port 80. HTTPS defaults to port 443. FTP
defaults to port 21.
POS terminal
An electronic device used at the point of sale (POS) to
process transactions and communicate transaction
information to a remote computer either directly or
through a network.
Power: In physics, power (symbol: P) is the rate at which
work is performed or energy is transmitted, or the amount of
energy required or expended for a given unit of time. As a
rate of change of work done or the energy of a subsystem,
power is:
Relative URL
URL whose location is specified relative to the address
of the base document in which the URL resides. It
provides a shorthand way to refer to files or resources
that use the same protocol, domain name, or directory
path as the current document. Contrast with absolute
URL.
Resolution
A measure of graphics that's used to describe what a
printer can print, a scanner can scan, and a monitor
can display.
T-1
One of the fastest leased-line connections used for the
Internet. It is capable of transmitting data at roughly
1.5 million bits per second, still not fast enough for full-
screen, full-motion video.
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Telephony
An adjective that covers a multitude of
communications issues, telephony has recently
permeated the world of small computing, as add-in
boards that combine the functions of modems, sound
boards, speakerphones, and voice mail systems have
begun to proliferate.
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Telnet
A protocol that enables a user on one machine to log
onto another networked machine.
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Template
Form used to provide consistent look and feel to
information presented on a Web site.
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Terminal
In the payment card industry, a device capable of
communicating with a credit card processor to transmit
a card's number and expiration date, along with
information about the transaction for which the card is
being used.
Terminal ID
In the payment card industry, a number provided to a
merchant by a credit card processor when that
merchant retains the services of that credit card
processor to uniquely identify a terminal. Also
sometimes called the terminal number. A credit card
processor may assign several terminal IDs to a given
merchant's terminals although that merchant has a
single merchant ID with that processor.
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URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
A unique address consisting of a string of characters that
precisely identifies an Internet resource's type and
location. URLs typically have four parts: the first identifies
the protocol; the second identifies the domain name; the
third identifies the directory path, and the fourth identifies
the document file name. Sometimes, the URL includes a
fifth part known as the anchor name or bookmark, which
points to a specific location within the document file. See
also absolute URL and relative URL.
User
A computer user who is employing a client browser to
access Web resources. In the context of ticketing, each
user has a user ID encoded in the ticket.
USENET
A collection of electronic bulletin boards (called
newsgroups) set up by subject matter and covering just
about every conceivable topic, from molecular biology
to nude sunbathing. The newsgroups are organized into
hierarchies, such as science (sci), recreation (rec),
society (soc), and the miscellaneous category called
alternate (alt).
User Credentials
Information that a user provides to prove his or her
identity. In basic authentication, the user credentials are
simply a username and password.
User ID
A number that uniquely identifies a user. Except in the
case of anonymous ticketing, user IDs are taken from a
registry database accessed by the ticketing agent.
WAN
Wide Area Network. This network connects several
computer so they can share files and sometimes
equipment, as well as exchange email. A wide area
network connects computers across a large
geographic area. The World Wide Web is a WAN.
Web
A network of HTTP servers. The most discussed web
is the World Wide Web (WWW), which is sometimes
known as "the Web," but there are many other webs,
often called internal webs or intranets, inside of
organizations.