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CS/JAN 2012/MAT405/483/485/565

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION

COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME

FOURIER SERIES AND LAPLACE TRANSFORM / ADVANCED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS MAT405/483/485/565 JANUARY 2012 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. 2. 3. 4. This question paper consists of five (5) questions. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of: ) ) ) the Question Paper a one - page Appendix 1 an Answer Booklet - provided by the Faculty

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

777/s examination paper consists of 4 printed pages
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CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 1 a) Find the z{(2f +1)2 e 3 f } using i) ii)

CS/JAN 2012/MAT405/483/485/565

the definition of Laplace transform, the property of Laplace transform. (11 marks)

b)

Obtain the Laplace transform for the function

f F(0 = sin3f 0

0 < r < 2TI 27t<f< 2 t>^ 2

(9 marks)

QUESTION 2 a) Use the property of inverse Laplace transform to find X"1 determine Z
1

s2-6s + 7

Hence

( s - 4 ) ( s 2 - 6 s + 7)

using the convolution theorem.

[Hint: j e " x sinhax dx

-(sinhax-acoshax)e" x J (9 marks)

b) i)

Determine X"1

1
s(s-1) 5

using the property of inverse Laplace transform. d 2 f(s) oV e -5s

Hence, solve for F(r) if

Ks-i)

,5 '

(11 marks)

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CS/JAN 2012/MAT405/483/485/565

QUESTION 3 Given the system of differential equations x"(f) + y'(t) = cost y " ( f ) - x ( f ) = sin f with initial conditions x(0) = - 1 , x'(0) = - 1 , Using Cramer's Rule, find
X(TC).

y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0.

(20 marks)

QUESTION 4 a) Consider the function f(x) = x 2 - TC2 for - n< x < n where f(x + 2n) = f(x). i) ii) Sketch the graph of f(x) on the interval - 2n < x < 5%. Find the Fourier series for f(x). (10 marks)

b)

The table below shows the value of a periodic function f(x) at every 30 angle with period 2n.

x
f(x)

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270

300

330

1 . 8

2 . 1

3.5

5 . 3

4.7

3.3

2.4

4 . 1

3.7

3.4

2.6

2.9

Find the Fourier series expansion in standard form up to the second harmonic. All calculations must be correct to three decimal places. (10 marks)

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CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 5

CS/JAN 2012/MAT405/483/485/565

Consider a string whose ends are fixed on the x-axis at the point (0,0) and (2,0). Suppose the initial velocity is (x,0) = 0 and the initial displacement is u(x,0) = f(x), where dt

fWJ"

'
[2-x;

0sxs1

1<x<2

Find the motion of this string at any time t > 0 if the equation is given as d2u 100- 2 dx d2u dt2 (20 marks)

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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APPENDIX 1

CS/JAN 2012/MAT405/483/485/565

TABLE OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

F(t) a (constant) eat

f(s) a s 1 s-a n! a
2 2

r
sin at cos at sinh at cosh at eatF(t) F(t-a)u(t-a) t n F(t) Fn(t)
t

s +a s
2 2

s +a a
2 2

s - a s 2 s -a2 f(s-a) e as f(s) (-1) n f(s) s n f(s)-s n - 1 F(0)-s n - 2 F'(0)-. .. -F(,v1)(0) f(s) s

|F(u)du
0

Identities:

2sinAcosB = sin (A + B) + sin (A - B) 2cosAcosB = cos (A - B) + cos (A + B) 2sinAsinB = cos (A - B) - cos (A + B) sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA cos 2A = cos2A - sin2A = 2 cos2A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin2A cosh2A - sinh2A = 1 sin (A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B sinh (A + B) = sinh A cosh B + cosh A sinh B cos (A B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B cosh (A + B) = cosh A cosh B + sinh A sinh B

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