(VOIP Configuration Command) 1

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 VoIP Configuration Commands........................................................................... 1-1 1.1 area......................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.2 cancel-truncate......................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 codec ....................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.4 comfort-noise............................................................................................................ 1-4 1.5 connection................................................................................................................ 1-5 1.6 description................................................................................................................ 1-6 1.7 destination-pattern .................................................................................................... 1-6 1.8 dial-peer terminator................................................................................................... 1-7 1.9 dial-peer voice.......................................................................................................... 1-8 1.10 download................................................................................................................ 1-9 1.11 echo-cancel .......................................................................................................... 1-10 1.12 input gain.............................................................................................................. 1-11 1.13 ip precedence....................................................................................................... 1-11 1.14 num-exp............................................................................................................... 1-12 1.15 operation .............................................................................................................. 1-13 1.16 output attenuation ................................................................................................. 1-14 1.17 port ...................................................................................................................... 1-14 1.18 prefix.................................................................................................................... 1-15 1.19 pre-dial-delay........................................................................................................ 1-16 1.20 session target ....................................................................................................... 1-17 1.21 shutdown 1.22 shutdown dial-peer voice-port .......................................................................................... 1-17 ........................................................................................ 1-18
1.23 signal ................................................................................................................... 1-18 1.24 tech-prefix ............................................................................................................ 1-19 1.25 timeouts ............................................................................................................... 1-20 1.26 timing ................................................................................................................... 1-21 1.27 type...................................................................................................................... 1-22 1.28 vad....................................................................................................................... 1-23 1.29 voice-port ............................................................................................................. 1-24 1.30 voip disable-watchdog ........................................................................................... 1-24 1.31 voip enable-watchdog............................................................................................ 1-25 1.32 voip match-policy .................................................................................................. 1-25 1.33 voip reset.............................................................................................................. 1-26 1.34 show call-history voice-port.................................................................................... 1-27 1.35 show kht statistics................................................................................................. 1-28 1.36 show rcv ccb......................................................................................................... 1-28
Table of Contents
1.37 show rcv statistic .................................................................................................. 1-30 1.38 show voice-port..................................................................................................... 1-31 1.39 show vpp.............................................................................................................. 1-31 1.40 debug h225 .......................................................................................................... 1-32 1.41 debug h245 .......................................................................................................... 1-33 1.42 debug kht ............................................................................................................. 1-33 1.43 debug rcv............................................................................................................. 1-33 1.44 debug vpm............................................................................................................ 1-34 1.45 debug vpp ............................................................................................................ 1-34 Chapter 2 IP Fax Configuration Commands........................................................................ 2-1 2.1 fax level.................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 fax local-train ............................................................................................................ 2-2 2.3 fax protocol............................................................................................................... 2-2 2.4 fax rate..................................................................................................................... 2-3 2.5 fax support-mode...................................................................................................... 2-4 2.6 fax train-mode........................................................................................................... 2-5 2.7 fax-relay ................................................................................................................... 2-5 2.8 debug ipfax............................................................................................................... 2-6 2.9 debug vpm fax .......................................................................................................... 2-7 Chapter 3 E1 Voice Configuration Commands.................................................................... 3-1 3.1 caller-digits............................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 cas-custom............................................................................................................... 3-2 3.3 channel-group timeslots ............................................................................................ 3-3 3.4 clock........................................................................................................................ 3-4 3.5 debounce-time.......................................................................................................... 3-5 3.6 ds0-group timeslots type ........................................................................................... 3-5 3.7 incoming called-number ............................................................................................ 3-7 3.8 interface serial .......................................................................................................... 3-8 3.9 invert-abcd ............................................................................................................... 3-9 3.10 ka ........................................................................................................................ 3-10 3.11 kd ........................................................................................................................ 3-11 3.12 mfc....................................................................................................................... 3-11 3.13 non-linear............................................................................................................. 3-12 3.14 port ...................................................................................................................... 3-13 3.15 pri-group............................................................................................................... 3-14 3.16 seizure-ack-time.................................................................................................... 3-14 3.17 select-mode.......................................................................................................... 3-15 3.18 timeouts ............................................................................................................... 3-16 3.19 trunk-direction....................................................................................................... 3-17 3.20 ts ......................................................................................................................... 3-19 3.21 unused-abcd......................................................................................................... 3-20 3.22 voice-port ............................................................................................................. 3-20
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3.23 show controller...................................................................................................... 3-21 3.24 show isdn status ................................................................................................... 3-22 3.25 show r2 call-statistics ............................................................................................ 3-22 3.26 show rcv statistic r2............................................................................................... 3-23 3.27 show voice-port..................................................................................................... 3-24 3.28 show voip............................................................................................................. 3-25 3.29 debug r2............................................................................................................... 3-26 3.30 debug rcv r2 ......................................................................................................... 3-26 3.31 debug vpp r2......................................................................................................... 3-27 Chapter 4 GK Client Configuration Commands................................................................... 4-1 4.1 gateway ................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 h323-gateway voip h323-id........................................................................................ 4-2 4.3 h323-gateway voip id ................................................................................................ 4-2 4.4 h323-gateway voip interface...................................................................................... 4-3 4.5 h323-gateway voip support-mode .............................................................................. 4-4 4.6 h323-gateway voip tech-prefix ................................................................................... 4-5 Chapter 5 IPHC Configuration Commands.......................................................................... 5-1 5.1 clear ip rtp header-compression................................................................................. 5-1 5.2 clear ip tcp header-compression ................................................................................ 5-2 5.3 ip rtp compression-connections.................................................................................. 5-2 5.4 ip rtp header-compression ......................................................................................... 5-3 5.5 ip rtp header-compression cisco-format ...................................................................... 5-4 5.6 ip rtp header-compression delete-udpchk ................................................................... 5-4 5.7 ip tcp compression-connections ................................................................................. 5-5 5.8 show ip rtp header-compression .............................................................................. 5-5 5.9 show ip tcp header-compression................................................................................ 5-6 5.10 debug ip rtp header-compression........................................................................... 5-7 5.11 debug ip tcp header-compression .......................................................................... 5-7
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VoIP Configuration Commands
Chapter 1 VoIP Configuration Commands

VoIP Configuration Commands include: l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l area cancel-truncate codec comfort-noise connection description destination-pattern dial-peer terminator dial-peer voice download echo-cancel input gain ip precedence num-exp operation output attenuation port prefix pre-dial-delay session target shutdown dial-peer shutdown voice-port signal tech-prefix timeouts timing type vad voice-port voip disable-watchdog voip enable-watchdog voip match-policy voip reset show call-history voice-port show kht statistics show rcv ccb show rcv statistic show voice-port show vpp debug h225 debug h245 debug kht debug rcv debug vpm debug vpp
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1.1 area
To set busy tone type detection for ports, use the area command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. area { north-america | custom | europe } no area
Syntax Description
north-america The busy tone type of the switch connected to this interface is of North America standard. custom The busy tone type of the switch connected to this interface is defined by the users. europe The busy tone type of the switch connected to this interface is of Europe standard.
Default
By default, europe busy tone type standard is set.
Command Mode
Voice-port configuration mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used only for 2-wire loop trunk interface FXO, and it can only perform configuration to the first port on the voice interface card. If successful, the configuration will be effective for all the ports of the voice interface card. When this interface is connected to a common user line of a program-controlled switch, if the user on the switch side hooks on first, only by detecting the busy tone can the router know the user on-hooking operation. Since different switches execute different prompt tone schemes, there exist different frequency spectrum characteristics. This command is used to set the frequency spectrum characteristic used by the router to detect the existence of the busy tone.
Example
! The following example uses north-america standard to detect the existence of the busy tone on port 0. Quidway(config-voice-port0)# area north-america
1.2 cancel-truncate
To cancel the truncating of a called number, use the cancel-truncate command. To return to the default, so as to truncate a called number, use the no form of this command. cancel-truncate no cancel-truncate
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Default
By default, truncate a called number.
Command Mode
Dial-peer configuration mode
Usage Guideline
In common cases, if the structure of POTS dial-peer type is defined on the FXO, E&M or E1VI interfaces, and the destination-pattern is configured with a wild-card ., then when the router receives an incoming call, it will truncate and delete the fixed number before the wild-card by default, and only transmit the number to which the wild-card corresponds from this interface. Whereas if the function of cancel-truncate is configured, a called number will not be truncated, and all the numbers received will be transmitted from the trunk interface. For instance, a POTS dial-peer structure is configured on the FXO interface, the destination-pattern is configured as 9 . (the four dots as the wild-card), then when the router receives an incoming call whose number is 91234, the router will delete the 9 on the FXO interface by default, and transmit only the 1234 through the FXO interface; if cancel-truncate is configured, the router will transmit the whole number (91234), without deleting the 9. This function enables routers to flexibly process numbers according to different switches at the remote end.
Example
! The following example configures POTS dial-peer, the number before the wild-card is 9, and transmits all the received numbers from the FXO interface. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# destination-pattern 9.... Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# cancel-truncate
Related Command
destination-pattern
1.3 codec
To set the voice codec mode according to priority level, use the codec demand. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. codec { 1st-priority-level | 2nd-priority-level | 3rd-priority-level | 4th-priority-level } { g711alaw | g711ulaw | g723r53 | g723r63 | g729r8 } no codec { 1st-priority-level | 2nd-priority-level | 3rd-priority-level | 4th-prioritylevel }
Syntax Description
1st-priority-level Indicate the first selected voice codec method. 2nd-priority-level Indicate the second selected voice codec method. 3rd-priority-level Indicate the third selected voice codec method. 4th-priority-level Indicate the fourth selected voice codec method.
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g711alaw Indicate the A-law coding mode of G.711 (defining the pulse code modulation technology), the bandwidth is 64kbit/s, usually adopted by Europe. g711ulaw Indicate the -law coding mode of G.711, the bandwidth is 64kbit/s, usually adopted by countries of the North America and Japan, etc. g723r53 Indicate G.723.1 Annex A (dual-speed voice coding of multi-media communication, based on multi-pulse, multi-level quantization and code excited linear prediction technology) coding mode, the bandwidth is 5.3kbit/s. g723r63 Indicate G.723.1 Annex A coding mode, the bandwidth is 6.3kbit/s. g729r8 Indicate G.729 (the voice coding technology using conjugate algebraic code excited linear prediction) coding mode, the bandwidth is 8kbit/s.
Default
By default, g729r8 coding mode is set.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Use codec command to specify voice codec modes of different priority levels. g711alaw and g711ulaw coding provide high-quality voice transmission, but occupy greater bandwidth. g723r53 and g723r63 coding provide silence suppression technology and comfort noise, the relatively higher speed output is based on multi-pulse multi-quantitative level technology and provides relatively higher voice quality to certain extent, and the relatively lower speed output is based on the code excited linear prediction technology and provides greater flexibility for application. The voice quality provided by the g729r8 coding is similar to the ADPCM of 32kbit/s, having the quality of a toll, and also featuring low bandwidth, lesser event delay and medium processing complexity, hence it has a wide field of application. Only when there is an intersection (a codec mode recognized by both parties) in the voice codec modes owned by the two communication parties can the two parties establish normal communication with each other. If there is no consistency in the codec modes set for the equipment at the two ends connected to each other, or there is no common codec method, the calling will fail.
Example
! Then following example configures to select g723r53 codec method first, then to select the g729r8 codec method. Quidway(config-peer-voip2)# codec 1st-priority-level g723r53 Quidway(config-peer-voip2)# codec 2nd-priority-level g729r8
1.4 comfort-noise
To enable comfort noise setting, use the comfort-noise command. To disable the comfort noise function, use the no form of this command.
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comfort-noise no comfort-noise
Default
By default, comfort noise setting is enabled.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The command comfort-noise is used to enable comfort noise setting. When the silence detecting function on a corresponding voice dial-peer is enabled, some background noise can be generated by using the command to fill the toneless intervals during a conversation. If no comfort noise is generated, the toneless intervals during a conversation will cause the interlocutors uncomfortable.
Example
! The following example disables comfort noise function on voice port 1. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# no comfort-noise
Related Command
voice-port vad
1.5 connection
To specify a connection mode for the voice port and the E.164 telephone number of the destination end, use the connection command. To disable the specified connection mode, use the no form of this command. connection plar string no connection plar
Syntax Description
plar Indicate to select PLAR (Private Line Auto Ringdown) connection mode. string The E.164 telephone number of the destination end, and it may include the wild-card ..
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The connection command is used to specify a connection mode for interface. When parameter plar is used, the string configured will serve as the called number of all the calls incoming to this voice port, i.e., after off-hook, the user need not perform any operation and the system will dial out the string as the called number automatically.
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If the connection command is not configured, when the interface enters an off-hook status, the standard session application program will generate a dial tone until enough numbers are collected and the call process is completed.
Example
! The following example sets an automatic dialing to 5559262 after off-hook on the voice port 1. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# connection plar 5559262
1.6 description
To configure an interface description character string, use the description command. To delete the interface description of character string, use the no form of this command. description string no description
Syntax Description
string Interface description character string, and its value range is 1 to 255 characters.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
With the description command, make a description of the voice-port connection. This operation will not have any influence on the interface running, only when the show command is being executed will the configuration information be seen.
Example
! The following example identifies voice port 1 as connected to laboratory lab_1. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# description lab_1
1.7 destination-pattern
To configure the destination mode of a dial-peer, namely, to use a prefix or a whole E.164 number, use the destination-pattern command. To cancel this setting, use the no form of this command. destination-pattern [ + ] string [ T ] no destination-pattern
Syntax Description
+ Used as the first character to indicate that this is a standard E.164 number. T Control character, indicating that the dial string is a string whose length is variable (used in Europe).
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string Indicate E.164 or digits of a private telephone number. The effective input is: l l l 0 - 9, #, *. ,, indicating a pause between digits. ., used as a wild-card, indicating that it can match any input digit.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Use destination-pattern command to define an E.164 number for a dial peer, so as to match the dial to this dial-peer. If successful, the call will be completed by the dial-peer. When the command is used to set the E.164 telephone number, and when the router receives a call request, it will strip off the mode string according to the telephone number carried in the message. If a prefix is configured, the prefix will be added to the telephone number carried. If all the modes are successfully matched, the user will hear a ring back tone.
& Note: VRP software does not verify the validity of an E.164 number.
Example
! The following example sets 5557922 as the telephone number of dial-peer 10. Quidway(config-peer-pots10)# destination-pattern +5557922 ! The following example sets 66 . as the destination mode of dial-peer 20. Quidway(config-peer-pots20)# destination-pattern 66....
Related Command
prefix port session target timeouts
1.8 dial-peer terminator

To set a special character string as the terminator of a telephone number whose length is variable, use the dial-peer terminator command. To cancel the existing setting, use the no form of this command. dial-peer terminator character no dial-peer terminator
Syntax Description
character Telephone number terminator. The valid characters are: 0 9, # , * .
Command Mode
Global configuration mode
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Usage Guideline
In areas where telephone numbers with variable are used, a character can be specified as a terminator in order to avoid that the system cannot dial until the dial is timeout.
Example
! The following example configures using Quidway(config)# dial-peer terminator # # as a terminator.
Related Command
destination-pattern timeouts
1.9 dial-peer voice

To set a voice dial-peer and enter its configuration mode (at the same time specify the working mode related to voice), use the dial-peer voice command. To delete an existing voice dial-peer, use the no form of this command. dial-peer voice number { voip | pots } no dial-peer voice number
Syntax Description
number Identify a voice dial-peer, The value range is from 1 to 2147483647. voip Key character, indicating that this interface is a network interface. pots Key character, indicating that this interface is an often used telephone interface.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
In a global configuration mode, use the dial-peer voice command to enter a dial-peer configuration mode, and use exit to return to the global configuration mode.
& Note: When configuring VoIP and POTS dial-peers, different numbers should be used to identify.
Example
! The following example enters the dial-peer configuration mode to configure a POTS dial-peer whose identification is 10. Quidway(config)# dial-peer voice 10 pots
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Related Command
voice-port
1.10 download
To download the codec program of specified protocol to the voice processing unit, use the download command. download { g723 | g729 } board-num
Syntax Description
g723 Download the G.723.1 codec protocol program to the voice interface card. g729 Download the G.729.1 codec protocol program to the voice interface card. board-num Serial numbers of the voice interface cards to which the program is downloaded. The value range is from 0 to 17318.
Default
By default, select to download g729 codec protocol.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
In the application note that the program running on the same voice interface card can only simultaneously support G.711 and G.723.1, or G.711 and G.729, but cannot simultaneously support G.729 and G.723.1 protocols. As a called party, the codec protocol supported on the voice card should be in consistency with the codec type set in the dial-peer of the POTS type that had been established relation with the card port; and as a caller, the codec protocol on the card should be in consistency with codec type set in the dial-peer of the VolP type used during the outgoing calling from the POTS port on the card. Otherwise it will lead to unidirectional conversation or even no conversation. When changing the codec protocol program on the voice card, be sure to check the codec protocol setting of the dial-peer related to the port on the voice card.
Board 3 Board 1 Board 2 Board 0
Figure VC-1-1 Count of voice interface card serial number Figure VC-1-1 is a back view of a router, on which 4 voice interface cards are installed. The count of the card position serial number is performed from zero, from the right to the left, from down to up, 1 is added in order.
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Example
! The following example downloads the G.723.1 codec protocol program to the No.1 voice processing unit. Quidway(config)# download g723 1
1.11 echo-cancel
To configure echo-cancel function parameters, use the echo-cancel command. To cancel the echo-cancel function parameters setting, use the no form of this command. echo-cancel { enable | coverage coverage-time } no echo-cancel { enable | coverage }
Syntax Description
enable Indicate to enable an echo-cancel function. coverage coverage-time Adjust the length of an echo-cancel sampling time. The values for the coverage-time are 16, 24 and 32 in millisecond (ms).
Default
By default, the echo-cancel function is enabled and the coverage-time is 16 ms.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Use the echo-cancel coverage command, if the voice originated from a certain interface is fed back within a specified time, this part of voice (echo) will be cancelled. If a too large time value is set, the converge time of the echo canceling on the network will become longer, so when the connection has just been established, the user may hear the echo; and if the time value is set as too small, the user may also hear part of the echo, because the relatively longer echo has not been completely cancelled. There are no echo and echo-cancel on the IP side.
& Note: Only when being used in combination with the echo-cancel coverage command will effect the echo-cancel enable command.
Example
! The following example sets the echo-cancel sampling time as 24 ms on voice port 1. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# echo-cancel enable Quidway(config-voice-port1)# echo-cancel coverage 24
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Related Command
voice-port non-linear
1.12 input gain

To configure the gain value at the voice interface input end, use the input gain command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. input gain value no input gain
Syntax Description
value Voice input gain ranging from -14.0 to 14.0 in dB with one digit after the decimal point.
Default
By default, the value is 0 dB.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
When the voice signal on the line attenuates to a relatively great extent, this command can be used to appropriately enhance the voice input gain.
Example
! The following example configures the voice input gain as 3dB on voice port 1. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# input gain 3
Related Command
output attenuation non-linear voice-port
1.13 ip precedence
To configure the IP data package priority level, use the ip precedence command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. ip precedence priority-number no ip precedence
Syntax Description
priority-number Indicate the IP data package priority level, whose value is the integer between 0 and 7.
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Default
By default, priority-number is 0.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Specify the voice flow IP data package priority level related to this dial-peer. In the command, when the value of priority-number is between 1 and 5, it indicates that the configuration is set for the IP data flow, and values 6 and 7 are used for the update of the network and backbone routers. For instance, in order to ensure the voice flow related to the dial-peer 103 which is of the VolP type, the IP data package priority level is defined as 5, then when an IP call is related to this dial-peer 103, the TOS field of the IP header of all the data packages transmitted to the IP network through this dial-peer are set as 5. When the network receives these packages that have been set with a recognized priority levels, these packages will be processed before those packages with relatively lower priority levels..
Example
! The following example configures the IP data package priority level as 5 for the VoIP dial-peer 103. Quidway(config-peer-voip103)# ip precedence 5
Related Command
dial-peer voice
1.14 num-exp
To define how to expand an abbreviated number into a whole number or a destination mode, use the num-exp command. To delete the existing definition, use the no form of this command. num-exp extension-number expanded-number no num-exp extension-number
Syntax Description
extension-number Abbreviated number of the dial-peer definition, a character string consisting of 32 digits from 0 to 9. expanded-number Corresponding telephone number or destination mode after an abbreviated number is expanded.
Command Mode
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Usage Guideline
Use a dot . as the wild-card representing a digit. Every digit to be represented needs a wild-card, so if three digits are required to be replaced with wild-cards in an abbreviated number, three dots will be used.
Example
! The following example expands 2118 to 8008302118. Quidway(config)# num-exp 2118 8008302118 ! The following example expands with wild-cards. Quidway(config)# num-exp 2... 8008302...
1.15 operation
To select a wire scheme for the E&M interface, use the operation command. To delete an existing wire selection scheme, use the no form of this command. operation { 2-wire | 4-wire } no operation { 2-wire | 4-wire }
Syntax Description
2-wire Indicate to select a 2-wire E&M wire scheme. 4-wire Indicate to select a 4-wire E&M wire scheme.
Default
By default, select a 4-wire E&M wire scheme.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
When E&M is used in PBX communication, its voice uses two or four wires, plus two or four signaling wires. So, a 4-wire E&M actually has at least six wires. This command is used for the wire match between the voice router and remote end equipment connected with it. It has influence on voice transmission only and has nothing to do with signaling. If a wrong wire scheme is configured, the user will get a unidirectional voice service only. This command is not used to the FXS and FXO interfaces, because these both are 2wire interfaces.
Example
! The following example sets that the E&M interface selects a 4-wire wire scheme. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# operation 4-wire
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1.16 output attenuation

To configure the voice interface output end attenuation value, use the output attenuation command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. output attenuation value no output attenuation
Syntax Description
value Voice output attenuation ranging -14.0 to 14.0 in dB with one digit after the decimal point.
Default
By default, the value is 0 dB.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
When a relatively small voice signal power is needed on the output line, this command can be used to properly increase the voice output attenuation value to adapt to the output line signal requirement.
Example
! The following example configures the voice output attenuation value as 3dB on voice port 1 Quidway(config-voice-port1)# output attenuation 3
Related Command
input gain non-linear voice-port
1.17 port
To associate the dial-peer with a specified voice interface, use the port command. To delete this association, use the no form of this command. port port-number no port
Syntax Description
port-number The number of a voice port.
Command Mode
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Usage Guideline
Used only for POTS dial-peers.
Board 3 Board 2
Board 1 Port2 Port3 Port4 Port5 Port0 Port1
Board 0
Figure VC-1-2 Count of voice interface card port number Figure VC-1-2 shows the back view of a router, on which four voice interface cards are installed. On No.0 card there are two voice ports, while there are four voice ports on the other three cards. The port numbers are set according to the card sequence from the left to the right, and add 1 in order starting from 0.
Example
! The following example associates dial-peer 10 and port 1. Quidway(config-peer-pots10)# port 1
1.18 prefix
To set the prefix of the telephone number dialed by the dial-peer, use the prefix command. To delete the prefix of the telephone number dialed by the dial-peer, use the no form of this command. prefix string no prefix
Syntax Description
string Prefix code. For it, digits from 0 to 9 and the comma , serving as a time delay, and a character string within 32 characters can be selected. A comma indicates a time delay of 500 ms, and it is up to the configuration of private branch exchange (PBX) connected by the router whether to transmit a second dial tone.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
When a router with which a voice function is configured receives a voice call, it makes a comparison between the number configured in the destination pattern of its own POTS dial-peer and the number received, and selects one POTS dial-peer to continue the call processing. The router will remove the string of the called number that matches the destination pattern starting from the left. If a prefix is configured, the prefix will be added before the
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remaining number string, and the router will make a call according to the new string generated. Suppose the called number is 0102222, the 010 on the left will be deleted because of matching with the destination-pattern. The remaining 2222 will be added with a prefix 0 and will be dialed out again, that is, the number called by the router is 02222, and between the 0 and the first 2 there is a time delay of 500 ms. This command is used only for the POTS dial-peer configuration.
Example
! The following example uses 0 as a prefix, and pauses for 500 ms after dialing0. Quidway(config-peer-pots10)# prefix 0,
Related Command
destination-pattern
1.19 pre-dial-delay
To configure dial delay time, use the pre-dial-delay command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. pre-dial-delay seconds no pre-dial-delay
Syntax Description
seconds Dial delay time. The value range is 1-10 seconds.
Default
By default the dial delay time is 1 second.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to set the time interval between the off-hook of a switch and the transmission of DTMF (dual-tone multifrequency) number to the switch.
Example
! The following example sets the dial delay time as 2 seconds. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# pre-dial-delay 2
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1.20 session target

To configure a VolP dial-peer session destination (the called IP address), use the session target command. To delete the dial-peer session destination that has been configured, use the no form of this command. session target { ipv4: ip-address | ras } no session target
Syntax Description
ipv4:ip-address address. Indicate a VoIP dial-peer session destination, i.e. the called IP
ras Use RAS protocol to complete the mapping operation between the telephone number and the IP address. It is used only in the networking configuration that uses GK (gatekeeper) to provide voice IP services.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to configure the network address for the VolP dial-peer.
Example
! The following example configures the destination IP address corresponding to the called 12345 as 10.1.1.2. Quidway(config-peer-voip10)# destination-pattern 12345 Quidway(config-peer-voip10)# session target ipv4:10.1.1.2
Related Command
destination-pattern
1.21 shutdown dial-peer

To set to change the management status of specified dial-peer from UP to DOWN, use the shutdown command. To change the dial-peer management status from DOWN to UP, use the no form of this command. shutdown no shutdown
Default
By default the dial-peer management status is DOWN.
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Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Running command shutdown will cause the dial-peer unable to make calls.
Example
! The following example changes the interface status of dial-peer 10 to DOWN. Quidway(config-peer-pots10)# shutdown
1.22 shutdown voice-port

To enable a voice interface off-line, use the shutdown command. To make the voice interface restore its services, use the no form of this command. shutdown no shutdown
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
If command shutdown is entered, all the POTS ports on the voice interface card will be disabled, and no voice can be heard from the telephone connected, whereas using command no shutdown will enable all the ports on the voice interface card.
Example
! The following example enables voice-port 1 of the voice interface off-line. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# shutdown
1.23 signal
To set a voice interface start mode, use the signal command. To delete the set voice interface start mode, use the no form of this command. signal { loopstart | groundstart | wink-start | immediate | delay-dial } no signal { loopstart | groundstart | wink-start | immediate | delay-dial }
Syntax Description
loopstart Loop start, used for FXS and FXO interfaces. If loop start is set, only one of the two connected parties can hang up. groundstart Ground start, used for FXS and FXO interfaces. If ground start is set, then both the connected parties can initiate calls and hang up.
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wink-start Wink start mode. The caller end hooks off to seize the line through line E, and it has to wait for a wink signal from the remote end before sending out the called number. immediate Immediate start mode. The caller end hooks off to seize the line through line E and sends the called number. The prerequisite for using the immediate start mode is: The equipment at the remote end should surveil the dial signal immediately after identifying the off-hook signal. delay-dial Delay start mode. The caller end sends an off-hook signal and, after a while, detects the called end status. If the called is in an on-hook status, the caller end will send the called number; but if the called is in an off-hook status, then the caller will keep on waiting until the called hooks on, and the caller end will send the called number. The last three key words are used to E&M interfaces.
Default
By default, FXS and FXO interfaces select the loopstart start mode, and E&M interfaces select the immediate start mode.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The start mode used for an E&M interface should be in consistency with the PBX connected with it. If the E&M interface is configured with the immediate start mode, some PBXs may lose initial digital signals. In this case, please turn to use the delay-dial start mode.
Example
! The following example configures the groundstart mode Quidway(config-voice-port1)# signal groundstart
Related Command
timing
1.24 tech-prefix
To configure the H.323 gateway technical prefix, use the tech-prefix command. To delete a specified technical prefix, use the no form of this command. tech-prefix string no tech-prefix
Syntax Description
string Indicate the technical prefix. The value range is the integer between 0 and 9, which can be separated by , and #.
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Command Mode
Usage Guideline
To set the H.323 technical prefix in the VolP dial-peer configuration mode is mainly to facilitate the GK Server to identify the types of dial-peers. An agreement on the related types is reached beforehand between the VolP dial-peer and the GK Server, e.g. technical prefix 1# represents a voice dial-peer, prefix 2# represents a video dial-peer, etc. When a normal communication is going on between the VolP dial-peer and the GK Server, the GK judges the dial-peer type according to the technical prefix information received.
Example
! The following example configures VoIP dial-peer 101 with a technical prefix 6#. Quidway(config-peer-voip101)# tech-prefix 6#
Related Command
destination-pattern dial-peer voice
1.25 timeouts
To configure dial time interval corresponding to various voice ports, use the timeouts command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. timeouts { call-disconnect | initial | interdigit } seconds no timeouts { call-disconnect | initial | interdigit }
Syntax Description
call-disconnect seconds The timeout of the howling tone sent to the caller after the called hangs up. The value range is 0 to 120 seconds. initial seconds The timeout from off-hook to dialing of the first number. The value range is 0 to 120 seconds. interdigit seconds The timeout between dials of two digit numbers. The value range is 0 to 120 seconds.
Default
By default timeouts are all 10 seconds.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Command timeouts call-disconnect seconds is used to configure the timer that sends a howling tone to the caller. When the called hangs up, the timer is activated. If
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there is a timeout in the timer but the caller has not hung up, it will send a howling tone to the caller, urging the caller to hang up. Command timeouts initial seconds is used to configure the timer for the system to wait for a user to dial the first digit number. When the user starts to dial, the timer is activated. If there is a timeout in the timer, the user will be prompted to hook on and the call is terminated. Command timeouts interdigit seconds is used to configure the timer for the system to wait for a user to dial the next digit number. Every time the user dials a digit number, the timer restarts till required digits are dialed. If there is a timeout in the timer before the dialing is finished, the user will be prompted to hang up and the call will be terminated. Set the timeout parameter seconds as 0, and the corresponding timer will be disabled.
Example
! The following example configures the dial timeout timer on voice port 1 as 10 seconds. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# timeouts initial 10
1.26 timing
To configure the related time parameters on the E&M interface, use the timing command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. timing { delay-duration | delay-start | digit | interdigit | wink-duration | wink-wait } milliseconds no timing { delay-duration | delay-start | digit | interdigit | wink-duration | winkwait }
Syntax Description
delay-duration milliseconds The maximum wait time the caller end waits for the called party to hook on so as to send the DTMF number in the E&M interface delay start mode. The value range is 100 5000 ms. delay-start milliseconds The wait time from the caller end issuing an off-hook signal to detecting the called end status in the E&M interface delay start mode. The value range is 20 2000 ms. digit milliseconds DTMF signal duration. The value range is 50 500 ms.
interdigit milliseconds Time interval between DTMF signals. The value range is 50 500 ms. wink-duration milliseconds The maximum duration of the wink signal the caller receives in the E&M interface wink start mode. The value range is 100 3000 ms. wink-wait milliseconds The maximum time the caller end waits for the receiver end to send a wink signal in the E&M interface wink start mode. The value range is 100 5000 ms.
Default
By default delay-duration milliseconds is 400 ms.
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By default delay-start milliseconds is 300 ms. By default digit milliseconds is 120 ms. By default interdigit milliseconds is 120 ms. By default wink-duration milliseconds is 500 ms. By default wink-wait milliseconds is 500 ms.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Command timing delay-duration milliseconds is used to set that in the E&M interface delay start mode, when the caller end detects that the called party is still in an off-hook status, it will not keep waiting. If the called party is still unprepared for receiving a number when the wait time is longer than the set milliseconds , the caller end will give up the connection request and will not wait any longer. Command timing delay-start milliseconds is used to set that in the E&M interface delay start mode, after sending an off-hook signal, the caller will wait for a while and then test the called equipment status. Command timing digit milliseconds is used to set the duration of a DTMF signal. Command timing interdigit milliseconds is used to set the time interval between DTMF signals. Command timing wink-wait milliseconds is used to set the maximum time duration the caller end waits for a wink signal from the receiving end in the E&M interface wink start mode. The above commands are all for the setting of the caller end equipment, so they are effective to the caller end only.
Example
! The following example sets the maximum delay duration on port 1 as 3000 ms. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# timing delay-duration 3000
Related Command
timeouts signal
1.27 type
To set the E&M interface signal type, use the type command. T o cancel the existing setting, use the no form of this command. type { 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 } no type { 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 }
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Syntax Description
1, 2, 3 and 5 Correspond respectively to the four signal types of E&M interfaces, i.e. type 1, 2, 3 and 5.
Default
By default the E&M interface signal type is type 5.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Of the E&M signaling types, a PBX transmits signals on the M line (M means Mouth, indicating it is transmitted from a PBX), and receives signals from E line (E means Ear, indicating it is received by the PBX). So, as to a router that has voice function, the router receives the M signal of the PBX, and transmits E signal to the PBX. E&M interface has four data transmission (signal) lines, and two or all the four lines are used according to different types: E (Ear or Earth): the signal line from the router side to the PBX side. M (Mouth or Magnet): the signal line from the PBX side to the router side. SG (Signal Ground): used for some types of E&M only. SB (Signal Battery): used for some types of E&M only.
Example
! The following example configures voice port 1 E&M interface type as type 3. Quidway(config-voice-port1)# type 3
1.28 vad
To enable silence detection function, use the vad command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. vad no vad
Default
By default the silence detection function is disabled.
Command Mode
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Usage Guideline
VAD is an abbreviation of Voice Activity Detection, generally termed as silence detection. Its basic idea is to detect and delete any silence on the basis of the difference of energy between the voice signals of peoples conversation and their silence signals, so that no signals are produced; and only when an abrupt activity tone is detected will a voice signal be generated and transmitted. It is shown by research that no less than 50% transmission bandwidth can be attained by the use of VAD technology.
Example
! The following example enables the VAD function of POTS dial-peer 10. Quidway(config-peer-pots10)# vad
Related Command
dial-peer voice
1.29 voice-port
To enter the voice-port configuration mode, use the voice-port command. voice-port port-number
Syntax Description
port-number Voice port number.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
In the global configuration mode, use voice-port command to enter the voice-port configuration mode.
Example
! The following example enters voice port 1 configuration in the global configuration mode. Quidway(config-voice-port1)#
Related Command
dial-peer voice
1.30 voip disable-watchdog

To disable the monitoring function of WATCHDOG, use the voip disable-watchdog command.
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Command Mode
Usage Guideline
After the monitoring function of WATCHDOG is disabled, if the card is in abnormal state and can not restore itself automatically, manual reset is needed.
Example
! The following example disables the monitoring function of WATCHDOG. Quidway(config)# voip disable-watchdog
Related Command
voip enable-watchdog
1.31 voip enable-watchdog

To enable the monitoring function of WATCHDOG, use the voip enable-watchdog command.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
After the monitoring function of WATCHDOG is enabled, the function allows monitoring the state of the card every 5 seconds. If abnormality is found, the card will reset itself without manual interference.
Example
! The following example enables the monitoring function of WATCHDOG. Quidway(config)# voip enable-watchdog
Related Command
voip disable-watchdog
1.32 voip match-policy

To configure a global number match-policy, use the voip match-policy command. voip match-policy { longest | shortest }
Syntax Description
longest Indicate to perform the match according to the longest number.
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shortest Indicate to perform the match according to the shortest number.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Command voip match-policy is used to decide if the match is performed according to the longest or the shortest number for the number match. For instance, destinationpattern 0106688 and destination-pattern 01066880011 are respectively configured in two dial-peers. when the user dials 01066880011, if the router is configured with the shortest number match-policy, then the router originates a connection to 0106688 at the remote end, and the four numbers 0011 will not be processed; if the router is configured with the longest number match-policy, and the user only dials 0106688, the router will wait for the user to dial. After timeout, the number match-policy configured with the system is neglected, and the shortest number match-policy will be automatically followed to make a call; if the user dials 0106688# (here the "# represents the dial terminator configured by the system), the router will likewise neglect the number match-policy configured by the system and use the shortest number match-policy, thus providing a greater flexibility for the configuration of user dial scheme.
Example
! The following example configures that the number match is performed according to the longest number. Quidway(config)# voip match-policy longest
Related Command
destination-pattern
1.33 voip reset

To reset a voice card, use the voip reset command. voip reset slot-number
Syntax Description
slot-number Indicate the slot number where the voice card is located. The value is the integer between 0 and 7.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
To reset a voice card will interrupt all the service on the voice card, and re-initialize the card status. Generally, if the voice card works abnormally (e.g. the configuration is correct but normal connection is not possible), this operation can be used. You can
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view the card indicator status when resetting the voice card to judge whether to perform the reset operation. First use command show version to display the distributed slots of the voice cards in the router. If fixed Ethernet interfaces and serial slots are provided on the router, then the correct slot of the voice card should be slot where the voice card is actually inserted + number of fixed slots. For instance, the voice card is inserted on slot 1, and Ethernet and two slots of serial interface are fixed on the router, then the correct slot of the voice card should be slot 3.
Example
! The following example resets the voice card of slot 3. Quidway(config)# voip reset 3
Related Command
show version
1.34 show call-history voice-port

To display the call information of a voice port, use the show call-history voice-port command. show call-history voice -port port-number
Syntax Description
port-number Voice port number.
Default
By default, save the called numbers of the last 10 calls, without time limit.
Command Mode
Privileged user mode
Usage Guideline
Used to display the interface type, line status and the latest incoming/outgoing calls of a specified voice port. Display the called numbers of the last 10 calls originated by the local end. If the calls are not as many as 10, display the actual number of times of calls.
Example
Quidway# show call-history voice-port 0
Voice-port 0 type FXS POTS , Line state is opened start outgoing call 13 times, 7 success receive incoming call 4 times, 3 success the latest 10 calling number is: %1% called number 2001 %2% called number 2001 %3% called number 2001 %4% called number 2001 %5% called number 2001
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%6% called number 2001 %7% called number 2001 %8% called number 2001 %9% called number 2001 %10% called number 2001
Chapter 1
1.35 show kht statistics

To display the KHT module calling statistics information, use the show kht statistics command. show kht statistics
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command can be used to display all the call information statistics in the KHT module, including information received from the IPP module, dial success and matching the POTS dial-peer, dial success and matching VolP dial-peer, dial success but not matching dial-peer, information between the KHT module and other modules, information about the timer, etc.
Example
Quidway# show kht statistics
KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: KHT: Receive IPP message,begin KHT flow: Dial successfully,match POTS dial-peer: Dial successfully,match VoIP dial-peer: Dial successfully,NOT match dial-peer: Send IPAlerting message to RCV: Send IPConnect message to RCV: Send PlayDialTone message to VPP: Send RecvNum message to VPP: Timer malloc failed: Invalid timer error: Invalid timeout message error: Receive invalid message from IPP: Receive invalid message from VPP: Receive invalid phone number from IPP: CCB NOT found: CCB status error: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.36 show rcv ccb

To display the information related to the call control block in the RCV module, use the show rcv ccb command. show rcv ccb
Command Mode
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Usage Guideline
This command is used to display the information related to the incoming and outgoing call control block, the connection status of modules, the calling status, the caller numbers and the called numbers, etc.
Example
Quidway# show rcv ccb
RCV : { CallID CCB [ 1 ]
: 0x0043 CallState : TALK IppID : 0x004f IppState : IPPS_CONNECTED CcID : 0xffff CcState : CCS_CONNECTED VpmID : 0xffff CallType : OUTGOING CallAttribute : 0x00000000 CallSignaling : 0x00000002 EncodeType : 0x0000001f E1Slot : 0xffffffff 0xffffffff TimeSlot : 0xffffffff ChannelID : 0x00000003 VS_CONNECTED IppTimer : 0x00000000 CcTimer : 0x00000000 0x00000000 CcChanMsg : 0x00000000 E1ChanMsg : 0x00000000 CallerNumber : 111 CalledNumber : 660010 prev : 0x00000000 next : 0x01409500 } RCV : { llID : 0x0042 CallState : TALK IppID : 0x004e IppState : IPPS_CONNECTED CcID : 0xffff CcState : CCS_CONNECTED VpmID : 0x0039 CallType : INCOMING CallAttribute : 0x00000000 CallSignaling : 0x00000004 EncodeType : 0x00000009 E1Slot : 0xffffffff E1Port : 0xffffffff TimeSlot : 0xffffffff ChannelID : 0x00000000 VpuState : VS_CONNECTED IppTimer : 0x00000000 CcTimer : 0x00000000 VpuTimer : 0x00000000 CcChanMsg : 0x00000000 E1ChanMsg : 0x00000000 CallerNumber : 111 CalledNumber : 660010 prev : 0x01409000 next : 0x00000000 }
E1Port
VpuState
VpuTimer
CCB
] Ca
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1.37 show rcv statistic

To display the statistics information of calling between the RCV module and other modules, use the show rcv statistic command. show rcv statistic { all | call | cc | error | ipp | proc | timer | vpm | vpp }
Syntax Description
all Display all the statistics information of the RCV module. call Display the calling statistics information in the RCV module. cc Display all the statistic information between the RCV module and the bottom layer CC module. error Display all the statistic information on the failure of connection caused by the RCV module. ipp Display all the statistic information between the RCV module and the upper layer IPP module. proc Display the statistic information on the number of times of the execution of various functions in the RCV module. timer Display all the statistic information on the timer operation in the RCV module. vpm Display all the statistic information between the RCV module and the bottom layer VPM module. vpp Display all the statistic information between the RCV module and the bottom layer VPP module.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display the statistics of various messages between the RCV module and the CC module, IPP module VPM module, etc.
Example
Quidway# show rcv statistic call
Statistic about RCV calls : { RCV_CC_ACTIVE_CALL RCV_CC_ACTIVE_CALL_SUCCEEDED RCV_CC_ACTIVE_CALL_FAILED RCV_CC_PASSIVE_CALL RCV_CC_PASSIVE_CALL_SUCCEEDED RCV_CC_PASSIVE_CALL_FAILED RCV_R2_ACTIVE_CALL RCV_R2_ACTIVE_CALL_SUCCEEDED RCV_R2_ACTIVE_CALL_FAILED RCV_R2_PASSIVE_CALL RCV_R2_PASSIVE_CALL_SUCCEEDED RCV_R2_PASSIVE_CALL_FAILED RCV_VPM_ACTIVE_CALL RCV_VPM_ACTIVE_CALL_SUCCEEDED : : : : : : : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 : : : : : : 3 4 1 3 39 11
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RCV_VPM_ACTIVE_CALL_FAILED RCV_VPM_PASSIVE_CALL RCV_VPM_PASSIVE_CALL_SUCCEEDED RCV_VPM_PASSIVE_CALL_FAILED } : : : : 28 18 15 3
Chapter 1
1.38 show voice-port

To display the configuration information of the voice port, use the show voice-port command. show voice-port port_number
Syntax Description
port_number The voice port number.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command can be used to display the information on the type, status, codec mode, input gain and output attenuation of a voice port.
Example
Quidway# show voice-port 0
Voice-port 0 type FXS POTS , Line state is opened channel status is CH_TALKING coding protocol 729, decoding protocol 729 calling number 1001 called number 2001, direction outgoing Call-ID is 2 Call-reference is 12 comfort-voice is enabled, reset 0 times Administrative State is UP In Gain is Set to 0 dB Out Attenuation is Set to 0 dB Echo Cancellation is enable Initial Time Out is set to 10 s Interdigit Time Out is set to 10 s
Related Command
port
1.39 show vpp

To display all the statistic information in the VPP module, use the show vpp command. show vpp [ channel channel-number ]
Syntax Description
channel-number The voice channel number.
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Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display the number of times of correct and incorrect connection, the number of times of correct and incorrect disconnection, the number of times of correct and incorrect code data receiving, the number of times of correct and incorrect code data transmission, the number of times of correct and incorrect IPP data receiving, the number of times of correct and incorrect IPP data transmission, the total number of bytes of code data received, and the total number of bytes of IPP data received in various voice channels.
Example
Quidway# show vpp
Channel = 0 Status = CH_TRANSFRAME ConnectRightTimes = 53 ConnectWrongTimes = 0 DisConnectRightTimes = 52 DisConnectWrongTimes = 0 RecvCodecmDataRightTimes = 577898 RecvCodecmDataWrongTimes = 0 SendCodecmDataRightTimes = 78272 SendCodecmDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvIppDataRightTimes = 78275 RecvIppDataWrongTimes = 0 SendIppDataRightTimes = 577906 SendIppDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvCodecmDataBytes = 17337270 RecvIppDataBytes = 1845370 Channel = 1 Status = CH_IDLE ConnectRightTimes = 4 ConnectWrongTimes = 0 DisConnectRightTimes = 4 DisConnectWrongTimes = 0 RecvCodecmDataRightTimes = 207 RecvCodecmDataWrongTimes = 0 SendCodecmDataRightTimes = 181 SendCodecmDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvIppDataRightTimes = 181 RecvIppDataWrongTimes = 0 SendIppDataRightTimes = 207 SendIppDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvCodecmDataBytes = 6210 RecvIppDataBytes = 5430 Total ConnectRightTimes DisConnectRightTimes RecvCodecmDataRightTimes SendCodecmDataRightTimes RecvIppDataRightTimes SendIppDataRightTimes RecvCodecmDataBytes
= = = = = = =
66 64 607188 107473 107473 607188 18215640
ConnectWrongTimes = 0 DisConnectWrongTimes = 0 RecvCodecmDataWrongTimes = 2 SendCodecmDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvIppDataWrongTimes = 0 SendIppDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvIppDataBytes = 2721160
1.40 debug h225

To enable the H.225.0 debugging of negotiation message or event, use the debug h225 command. To disable the debugging, use the no form of this command. debug h225 { asn1 | event }
Syntax Description
asn1 The output information is the information related to negotiation messages. event The output information is the information related to negotiation events.
Command Mode
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1.41 debug h245

To enable the H.245 debugging of negotiation message or event, use the debug h245 command. To disable the debugging, use the no form of this command. debug h245 { asn1 | event }
Syntax Description
asn1 The output information is the information related to negotiation messages. event The output information is the information related to negotiation events.
Command Mode
1.42 debug kht

To enable the KHT module debugging, use the debug kht command. The no form of this command is used to disable the debugging. debug kht { all | error | ipp | rcv | timer | vpp }
Syntax Description
all Enable all the KHT module debugging. error Enable the debugging of connection failure caused by the KHT module. ipp Enable the debugging between the KHT module and the upper layer IPP module. rcv Enable the debugging between the KHT module and the bottom layer RCV module. timer Enable the debugging of the KHT module on the timer operation. vpp Enable the debugging between the KHT module and the bottom layer VPP module.
Command Mode
1.43 debug rcv

To enable the debugging of the RCV module, use the debug rcv command. To disable the debugging, use the no form of this command. debug rcv { all | cc | error | ipp | timer | vpm | vpp }
Syntax Description
all Enable all the debugging of the RCV module. cc Enable the debugging between the RCV module and the bottom layer CC module.
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error Enable the debugging of connection failure caused by the RCV module. ipp Enable the debugging between the RCV module and the upper layer IPP module. timer Enable the debugging on the timer operation of the RCV module. vpm Enable the debugging between the RCV module and the bottom layer VPM module. vpp Enable the debugging between the RCV module and the bottom layer VPP module.
Command Mode
1.44 debug vpm

To enable the VPM module debugging, use the debug vpm command. To disable the debugging, use the no form of this command. debug vpm { all | buffer | command | dsp | em | error | ipp | port | receive | send }
Syntax Description
all Enable all the output debugging of the VPM module. buffer Enable the debugging of the buffer area for the VPM module to transmit commands to the DSP module. command Enable the debugging between the VPM module and the command buffer area. dsp Enable the debugging between the VPM module and the bottom layer DSP module. em Enable the debugging of the EM interface operation of the VPM module. error Enable the output debugging of the connection failure caused by the VPM module. ipp Enable the output debugging between the VPM module and the upper layer IPP module. port Enable the debugging for the VPM module to log on to a specified port. receive Enable the debugging for the VPM module to receive data. send Enable the debugging for the VPM module to transmit data.
Command Mode
1.45 debug vpp

To enable the debugging of the VPP module, use the debug vpp command. To disable the debugging, use the no form of this command.
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debug vpp { all | codecm | error | ipp | kht | rcv | timer | vpm }
Syntax Description
all Enable all the output debugging of the VPP module. codecm Enable the debugging between the VPP module and the bottom layer CODECM module. error Enable the output debugging of the connection failure of the VPP module. ipp Enable the debugging between the VPP module and the upper layer IPP module. kht Enable the debugging between the VPP module and the KHT module rcv Enable the debugging between the VPP module and the RCV module timer Enable the output information debugging on the timer operation of the VPP module. vpm Enable the debugging between the VPP module and the VPM module.
Command Mode
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IP Fax Configuration Commands
Chapter 2 IP Fax Configuration Commands

IP Fax configuration commands include: l l l l l l l l l fax level fax local-train fax protocol fax rate fax support fax train-mode fax-relay debug ipfax debug vpm
2.1 fax level

To configure the gateway carrier transmitting energy level, use the fax level command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. fax level level no fax level
Syntax Description
level Gateway carrier transmitting energy level, ranging 3 to 60.
Default
15
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Usually the default of the gateway carrier transmitting energy level is acceptable. If fax still cant be sent when other configurations are correct, you can try to adjust the gateway carrier transmitting energy level.
Example
! The following example configures the gateway carrier transmitting energy level as 20. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# fax level 20
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2.2 fax local-train

To configure the fax local training threshold value, use the fax local-train command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. fax local-train threshold threshold no fax local-train threshold
Syntax Description
threshold Local training threshold value, ranging 0 to 100.
Default
15
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
When rate training is being carried on between FAXes, the transmitting FAX transmits the 0 TCF data at 1.5s 10% to the receiving FAX, and the receiving FAX decides whether or not the rate is acceptable according to the TCF data received. The command is used to configure the local training threshold value if the local training mode is configured. Error happens during the TCF transmission if 1 appears in the TCF data received. If the number of 1 received is less than the threshold value configured, the transmission is successful, otherwise, it is unsuccessful.
Example
! The following example configures the fax local training threshold to 20. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# fax local-train threshold 20
2.3 fax protocol

To configure the number of transmitting redundant packets of T38 fax protocol, use the fax protocol command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. fax protocol { t38 [ ls-redundancy t38 number | hs-redundancy number ] | cisco } no fax protocol { t38 [ ls-redundancy | hs-redundancy ] | cisco }
Syntax Description
t38 Using the T38 fax protocol. Isredundancy ranging 0 to 5. Configuring the number of redundant packets of low rate data,
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hs-redundancy ranging 0 to 2.
Configuring the number of redundant packets of high rate data,
cisco Using the fax protocol which is compatible with CISCO.
Default
The two kind of redundant packets are 0.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The low rate indicates the V21 command data, and the high rate indicates the TCF data and figure data. When connected with CISCO fax terminal, you need to choose CISCO fax protocol. When connected with other fax terminals that support T.38 protocol, you need to choose T.38 protocol. Because CISCO devices do not support the mode of local fax training, you have to adopt the mode of point-to-point training for the connection with CISCO devices.
Example
! The following example configures the number of the transmitting redundant packets of T38 fax protocol to 20. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# fax protocol t38 hs-redundancy 2
2.4 fax rate

To set the highest speed enabled by the gateway, use the fax rate command. fax rate { 12000 | 14400 | 2400 | 4800 | 7200 | 9600 | disable | voice }
Syntax Description
If the setting is the values except disable and voice, then set the fax rates to the corresponding values. The set rate is the highest rate enabled, instead of the only rate specified. If the setting is the voice mode, the highest rate enabled by the fax will be finally decided according to the voice codec protocols. l l l If the voice codec protocol uses G.711, the fax rate is 14,400bit/s. If the voice codec protocol uses G.723.1 Annex A, the fax rate is 4,800bit/s. If the voice codec protocol uses G.729, the fax rate is 7,200bit/s.
If the setting is disable, the fax function will be disabled.
Default
voice
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Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The user can set the fax rate according to the voice codec protocols adopted.
Example
! The following example sets the highest fax rate enabled by the gateway to 9,600bit/s. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# fax rate 9600
2.5 fax support-mode

To configure the fax interworking mode with other equipment, use the fax supportmode , command. fax support-mode { standard | rtp | vt }
Syntax Description
standard Standard mode. rtp RTP mode. vt The mode when interworking with the VocalTec gateway.
Default
rtp
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Under common conditions, use the RTP mode. When interworking with the VocalTec gateway, the vt mode is adopted. At present, standard mode does not support interworking with the VocalTec gateway.
Example
! The following example configures the mode when interworking with VocalTec device to vt. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# fax support-mode vt
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2.6 fax train-mode

To set the training mode used by the gateway, use the fax train-mode command. fax train-mode { local | ppp }
Syntax Description
local Using the local training mode. ppp Using the point-to-point training mode.
Default
local
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The local training mode means that the gateway participates in the rate training between the FAXes at both ends. In this mode, first carry on the training between the FAXes and between the gateways respectively, then the receiving gateway will transmit the training result of the receiving end to the gateway at the transmitting end. The transmitting gateway will decide the final packet transmission rate according to the training results of both ends. The point-to-point training mode means that the gateway does not participates in the rate training between the FAXes at both ends. In this mode, the rate training is carried on between the FAXes at both ends, and it is transparent to the gateway.
Example
! The following example sets the mode used by the gateway as the local training mode. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# fax train-mode local
2.7 fax-relay
To configure the gateway to perform the forced limitation to the FAX to enable the non-ECM mode, that is, to enable the FAXes at both ends to support ECM mode, use the fax-relay command. no fax-relay ecm disable is used to configure the ECM mode enabled by the gateway. fax-relay ecm disable no fax-relay ecm disable
Default
Gateway disables ECM mode.
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Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to perform the forced limitation at the gateway. If the FAXes at both ends support ECM mode, but the non-ECM mode has been configured at the gateway, then the non-ECM mode is selected. If one or two of the FAXes at both ends do not support the ECM mode, the non-ECM mode is selected. Only when the FAXes at both ends support the ECM mode, and the gateway doesnt perform the forced limitation to enable the non-ECM mode, is the ECM mode selected.
Example
! The following example configures the gateway to perform the forced limitation to the FAX to use the ECM mode. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# fax-relay ecm disable
2.8 debug ipfax

To enable the IP Fax information debugging, use the debug ipfax command. To disable the IP Fax information debugging, use the no form of the command. debug ipfax { all | api | cc | controller | error 1_level | error 2_level | error 3_level | error all | t38 }
Syntax Description
all Enabling all the IP Fax information debugging. api Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax API function. cc Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax main task. control Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax controller. error 1_level Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax 1 level error. error 2_level Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax 2 level error. error 3-level Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax 3 level error. error all Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax error of all levels. t38 Enabling the information debugging of IP Fax T38.
Command Mode
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2.9 debug vpm fax

To enable the read/write data information debugging between the VPM module and the voice card, use the debug vpm fax command. To disable the debugging, use the no form of the command. debug vpm fax
Command Mode
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E1 Voice Configuration Commands
Chapter 3 E1 Voice Configuration Commands

E1 voice configuration commands include: l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l caller-digits cas-custom channel-group timeslots clock debounce-time ds0-group timeslots type incoming called-number interface serial invert-abcd ka kd mfc non-linear port pri-group seizure-ack-time select-mode timeouts trunk-direction ts unused-abcd voice-port show controller show isdn status show r2 call-statistics show rcv statistic r2 show voice-port show voip debug r2 debug rcv r2 debug vpp r2
3.1 caller-digits
To configure the quantity of numbers to be collected prior to requesting the caller number or caller identifier, use the caller-digits command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
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caller-digits number no caller-digits
Syntax Description
number The number quantity collected, with a value range being the integer from 1 to100.
Default
By default the value of number is 1.
Command Mode
R2 signaling configuration mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used for setting the number quantity to be collected prior to requesting the caller number or caller identifier. When the quantity of the collected numbers is less than this value, the system will wait to the next number till timeout, and in the waiting it will not request the caller number information from the remote end. When the quantity of the collected numbers is equal to or exceeds this value, it is able to request the caller number or caller identifier from the remote end.
Example
! The following example sets to start requesting the caller number or caller identifier after receiving the 3-digit numbers. Quidway(config-if-cas1:5)# caller-digits 3
Related Command
cas-custom, timeouts, ka , kd, invert-abcd, unused-abcd
3.2 cas-custom
To enter the R2 signaling configuration mode, use the cas-custom command. cas-custom ds0-group-number
Syntax Description
ds0-group-number The serial number of the DS0 group predefined, with a value range being the integer from 0 to 30.
Command Mode
E1 controller port configuration mode
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Usage Guideline
The command cas-custom is used to enter the customized R2 signaling configuration mode. Under this mode various parameters of the R2 signaling in the E1 interface can be configured as required. To validate the customized R2 parameters, it is required to keep the parameter of ds0-group-number in the command cas-custom consistent with the parameter group-number in the command ds0-group timeslots type .
Example
! The following example enters the R2 signaling configuration mode of No.5 DS0 group. Quidway(config-if-E1-1)# cas-custom 5
Related Command
ds0-group timeslots type , caller-digits, debounce-time, invert-abcd, ka , kd, seizure-ack-time, select-mode , timeouts, trunk-direction, unused-abcd
3.3 channel-group timeslots

To establish both the channel group for the timeslots of specified range and the mapping from the channel group to the serial port, use the channel-group timeslots command. To delete the specified channel group, use the no form of this command. channel-group channel-group-no timeslots timeslots-list no channel-group channel-group-no
Syntax Description
channel-group-no The serial number of channel group, with a value range being the integer from 0 to 30. timeslots timeslots-list Specify the timeslot range. The expression includes the single digit, two digits separated by ,, a pair of digits parted by -, or the combination form (e.g., 1-14, 15, 17-31). The value range of digits is the integer from 1 to 31.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
After using the command channel-group timeslots to establish the channel group for the timeslot of specified range, the system will automatically set up the corresponding serial port for this channel group. This serial port together with other serial ports in the router will be numbered uniformly, generally by adding 1 to the number value of the existing serial ports, and the serial number of serial port sub-interface number being the group number of the channel group. For example, there has been serial ports of serial0 and serial1 in the router, now the channel group 5 is established, and then the system will set up the serial port of serial2:5.
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Example
! The following example establishes channel group 1, with the range of the included timeslot resources being 1-15. Quidway(config-if-E1-1)# channel-group 1 timeslots 1-15
Related Command
interface serial
3.4 clock
To set the clock source mode of E1 trunks, use the clock command. To cancel the clock source setting of ports, use the no form of this command. clock { line [ primary ] | internal } no clock
Syntax Description
line Indicate to extract the clock from the line as the clock source. primary Indicate that the clock source of this line will function as the primary clock source, and it will cover the clock sources of other ports. internal Indicate to use the internal clock source of its own port.
Default
By default line clock source is set.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The clock command can be used to configure the ensure the synchronization of the equipment at communication. At present there are two modes produced clock (internal) and the clock get from line E1 clock source mode so as to both ends of E1 trunk during of selecting clock source: self(line or line primary).
Example
! The following example configures the clock source of E1 port 1 as get the clock from the line by itself. Quidway(config-if-E1-1)# clock line
Related Command
linecode , framing
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3.5 debounce-time
To set the debounce time of line signaling, use the debounce-time command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. debounce-time number no debounce-time
Syntax Description
number Indicate the lower limit threshold of the debounce time of line signaling, with a value range being the integer from 10 to 40, and the unit being millisecond (ms).
Default
By default number is 40ms.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Only when the duration of line signaling exceeds this time threshold can the change of line be regarded as valid.
Example
! The following example sets the debounce time of line signaling as 20ms for the No.3 DS0 group in the E1 port 1. Quidway(config-if-cas1:3)# debounce-time 20
Related Command
ds0-group timeslots type , pri-group
3.6 ds0-group timeslots type

To configure the DS0 to perform R2 signaling configuration, use the ds0-group timeslots type command. To delete the specified DS0 group, use the no form of this command. ds0-group group-number timeslots timeslots-list type { e&m-fgb | e&m-immediatestart | fxs-loop-start | r2-digital [ r2-compelled [ ani ] ] } no ds0-group group-number
Syntax Description
group-number Specify the identification number of a certain DS0 group, with the value range being the integer from 0 to 30.
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timeslots timeslots-list Specify a timeslot range. The expression includes the single digit, two digits separated by ,, a pair of digits separated by -, or the combination form (e.g., 1-14, 15, 17-31). The value range of digits is the integer from 1 to 31. type signal Specify the binding signaling mode of this DS0 group, which is generally used to configure the signaling mode adopted by the central office. It includes the following types of signaling: l l l l e&m-fgb Specify the signaling mode as the part of supporting B group characteristic in E&M signaling, including the wink start protocol. e&m-immediate-start Specify the signaling mode as the immediate start mode in E&M signaling. fxs-loop-start Specify the FXS interface adopts the self-loop start. r2-digital Specify the signaling mode of adopting ITU-T Q.421 digital line signaling R2, which is the most common configuration signaling. A and B in it are used for transmitting line signaling. l r2-compelled Specify the R2 signaling adopts the multi-frequency compelled mode, and whether to configure the parameter of ani or not will determine whether the caller number is required.
Default
By default signaling (signal) is R2 signaling, and the multi-frequency compelled mode is adopted.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The DS0 group is actually the logical voice port abstracted from the physical E1 interface, mainly used for the configuration of R2 signaling and other voice functions. In one E1 interface only one DS0 group can be defined. In defining the timeslot range of DS0 group, the timeslot range can be distributed is 1-15 and 17-31, and the No.16 timeslot is reserved as the transmission channel of the out-of-band signaling. When adopting the e&m-fgb signaling mode, that is, adopting the part of supporting B group characteristic in E&M signaling, the caller end will hook off and hold the line via the E line, and wait a wink signal from the remote end prior to sending the called number. When adopting e&m-immediate-start signaling mode, that is, adopting the immediate start mode, the caller end will hook off and hold the line via the E line and send the called number. The precondition of using the immediate start mode is that the remote equipment will surveil the dial-up signal immediately after identifying the off-hook signal. When adopting fxs-loop-start signaling mode, that is, when the FXS interface is of self-loop start, it indicates that only one of both sides can hook on. When adopting r2-digital signaling mode, that is, the multi-frequency register signals, these signals have the forward ones and backward ones. The forward signals mainly
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transmit the caller types, call types, and various connection types, while the backward signals are mainly the acknowledgement signals of the forward signals. The so-called compelled mode (r2-compelled) refers to using forward signals mainly to transmit such information as address and control indicator, and using backward signals mainly to acknowledge and control. When the transmit end send a digit, only after receiving the backward acknowledgement can the forward signal end the transmission. Similarly, the receive end can end the transfer of backward signal only after detecting that the transfer of forward signal has been stopped. The advantage of this mode is the high reliability of signal transfer, but the transfer speed is relatively slow over the lines with the long transfer time delay. When configuring the parameter ani , in the called connection the local office will send the A6 signal to the remote office and request the caller number from the remote office. Only after establishing DS0 successfully can the command voice-port be used to enter the voice port and configure the voice-related attributes.
Example
! The following example establishes the DS0 group, with its number being 5, timeslot including 1-31, signaling being the R2 signaling. It adopts the multi-frequency compelled mode and requests positively the caller number from the remote office. Quidway(config-if-E1-0)# ds0-group 5 timeslots 1-31 type r2-digital r2-compelled ani
Related Command
voice-port, cas-custom
3.7 incoming called-number

To configure the incoming number of second dial, use the incoming called-number command. To delete the set second dial incoming number, use the no form of this command. incoming called-number number no incoming called-number
Syntax Description
number Indicate the incoming number of second dial, with the value being character composed of the digit from 0 to 9 and ., and the length of the character string being 1-32.
Default
By default, configure any second dial incoming number.
Command Mode
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Usage Guideline
Auxiliary configuration is needed on the switch side for implementing the second dial. The PBX switch is required not to delete the incoming number dialed in by the user, so that the switch will send the complete incoming number to the router, and the router will identify the incoming number according to the number specified by the command incoming called-number, and perform the incoming processing. For example, the incoming number dialed in firstly by the user is 17909, and the called number dialed in later is 660066, the router then will identify the incoming number is 17909 according to the configuration of incoming called-number, release the prompt tone, and connect the called user of 660066. When not needing to implement the second dial, the PBX switch is required to delete the incoming number dialed in by the user, so that the switch will transfer the actual called number to the router. And on the router side the command of incoming callednumber is not required to configure. For example, the user dials in 17909660066 at one time, and then the switch will delete 17909 and send the called number of 660066 to the router.
Example
! The following example configures the second dial number as 17909. Quidway(config-peer-pots1)# incoming called-number 17909
Related Command
destination-pattern, dial-peer voice
3.8 interface serial

To enter the serial port to which the channel group or the ISDN PRI group corresponds, so as to configure the relevant attributes, use the interface serial command. interface serial serial-no : { channel-group-no | 15 }
Syntax Description
serial-no Indicate the serial port number to which the channel group corresponds. These ports together with the physical serial ports resources will be numbered uniformly, with the value being the number of the serial port where the channel group or PRI group is located + serial port amount. channel-group-no Indicate the sub-interface number of serial port, with the value being the serial number of established channel group. 15 Indicate the sub-interface number to which the ISDN PRI group corresponds, with a fixed value being 15.
Command Mode
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Usage Guideline
After using the command channel-group timeslots to establish the channel group and using the command pri-group to establish the ISDN PRI group, the system will set up the corresponding serial port resources, and then the interfaces corresponding to the channel group and PRI group will possess the serial port attributes. Use the command interface serial serial-no:channel-group-no to enter the serial port corresponding to the channel group, use the command interface serial serial-no: 15 to enter the serial port corresponding to the ISDN PRI group, so as to configure the attributes of interfaces, such as DDR dial-up, PPP, etc.
Example
! Two actual serial ports (Serial0 and Serial1) exist in the router. The following example configures the ISDN PRI group in Serial1, and then enters the serial port of serial 3:15 corresponding to the ISDN PRI group. Quidway(config)# interface serial 3:15 Quidway(config-if-Serial3:15)#
Related Command
channel-group timeslots, pri-group
3.9 invert-abcd
To configure the inversion mode of line signals, use the invert-abcd command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. invert-abcd A-bit B-bit C-bit D-bit no invert-abcd
Syntax Description
A-bit, B-bit , C-bit and D-bit Indicate whether to perform the inversion of each signal bit, with the value of each bit being 0 or 1.
Default
By default, A-bit B-bit C-bit D-bit is 0 0 0 0, that is, the function of inversion change is disabled.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command can be used to perform the inversion change to A, B, C, and D bits prior to sending and after receiving the line signal, that is, 0 is changed to 1, and 1 to 0. If the value of one bit is 1, it indicates this bit is needed to invert.
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Example
! The following example configures that the B bit and D bit of R2 line signaling require the inversion. Quidway(config-if-cas0:3)# invert-abcd 0 1 0 1
Related Command
cas-custom, unused-abcd
3.10 ka
To configure the code of KA signal, use the ka command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. ka number no ka
Syntax Description
number Indicate the code of KA signal, with the value range being the integer from 1 to15.
Default
By default number is 1.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
In the definition of R2 signaling, the KA signal is the caller type signal sent forward by the transmit end of local call office to the transmit end of toll office or of international exchange. The KA signals provide two kinds of information: the charging types (timing, immediate, free, etc.) and user level (ordinary, priority) of this connection.
Example
! The following example configures KA signal code as 3 for No.5 DS0 group. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# ka 3
Related Command
cas-custom, kd, timeouts
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3.11 kd
To configure the KD signal code, use the kd command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. kd number no kd
Syntax Description
number Indicate the KD signal code, with the value range being the integer from 1 to 15.
Default
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
In the definition of R2 signaling, KD refers to the call service type of transmit end. Its function is to know according to KD whether it is able to insert or release forcedly the local call, or whether it can be inserted or released forcedly.
Example
! The following example configures KD signal code as 4 for No.5 DS0 group. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# kd 4
Related Command
cas-custom, ka , timeouts
3.12 mfc
To operate the maintenance of MFC channel of the specified timeslot, use the mfc command. mfc { block | open | query } timeslots timeslots-list
Syntax Description
block Indicate blocking the MFC channel of the specified timeslot. open Indicate opening the MFC channel of the specified timeslot. query Indicate querying the MFC channel of the specified timeslot.
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timeslots-list Specify a timeslot range. The expression includes the single digit, two digits separated by ,, a pair of digits separated by -, or the combination form (e.g., 1-14, 15, 17-31). The value range of digits is the integer from 1 to 31.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
To block the MFC channel means that this channel will no longer load the R2 register signaling information, that is, this channel is set manually as unavailable. To open the MFC channel is the processes inverse to the blocking operation, which can re-set the channel as available and enable it to load R2 register signaling. To query the MFC channel will display the busy/idle, opened/blocked status of channel in a real time way.
Example
! The following example blocks the timeslots 1-15 in No.5 DS0 group, and queries the channel status of the timeslots 1-31. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# mfc block timeslots 1-15 Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# mfc query timeslots 1-31
Related Command
cas-custom, ts
3.13 non-linear
To enable non-linear processing in the echo-cancel, use the non-linear command. To disable non-linear processing in the echo-cancel, use the no form of this command. non-linear no non-linear
Default
By default, echo-cancel non-linear processing is enabled.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
When no local-end voice is detected, the echo-cancel function module will shield all the signals. To make command non-linear effective, command echo-cancel enable should be executed first to enable the echo-cancel function. Generally, command
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non-linear can enhance the performance, but the user may find that just as a sentence is finished, the tail is truncated. Therefore, the non-linear processing is often termed as residual-echo cancellation.
Example
! The following example disables the echo-cancel non-linear processing function on voice port 1:3. Quidway(config-voice-port1:3)# no non-linear
Related Command
voice-port echo-cancel
3.14 port
To configure the corresponding relationship between the POTS dial-peer and the logic voice port, use the port command. To cancel the corresponding relationship between the POTS peer and the logical voice port, use the no form of this command. port e1-controller-number : { ds0-group-number | 15 } no port
Syntax Description
e1-controller-number Indicate the serial number of E1 port to which this voice port belongs. ds0-group-number Indicate the serial number of DS0 group established successfully. 15 Indicate adopting the ISDN PRI interface mode.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
After configuring the destination mode of dial-peer by using the command destination-pattern, it is required to use the command port to configure the corresponding relationship between the POTS dial-peer and logic port, that is, to specify that via which port the routing should be performed toward this destination. Use the command port e1-controller-number :ds0-group-nuber to select the voice port corresponding to DS0 group in this E1 port as the routing output. Use the command port e1-controller-number :15 corresponding to the ISDN PRI group in this E1 port as the routing output.
Example
! The following example configures the corresponding relationship between POTS dial-peer 3 and No.1 DS0 group in E1 port.
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Quidway(config-peer-pots3)# port 1:1
Related Command
ds0-group timeslots type , dial-peer voice , pri-group
3.15 pri-group
To create the ISDN PRI group, use the pri-group command. To delete the specified PRI group, use the no form of this command. pri-group [ timeslots timeslots-list ] no pri-group
Syntax Description
timeslots timeslots-list Specify a timeslot range. The expression includes the single digit, two digits separated by ,, a pair of digits separated by -, or the combination form (e.g., 1-14, 15, 17-31). The value range of digits is the integer from 1 to 31.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The ISDN PRI group is used to facilitate the voice transfer over the E1 line. For the E1 the available timeslots are 1-31, and it is able to make use of all these timeslots or parts of them by configuring PRI group. After establishing the PRI group, the No.16 timeslot in E1 line will be distributed automatically for transmitting D channel signals.
Example
! The following example defines the ISDN PRI group, including the timeslots of 1-10, and 15-31. Quidway(config-if-E1-1)# pri-group timeslots 1-10,17-31
Related Command
channel-group, port, interface serial
3.16 seizure-ack-time
To configure the waiting time of transmitting the seizure acknowledgement signal, use the seizure-ack-time command. To return to the default, use t he no form of this command. seizure-ack-time wait-time no seizure-ack-time
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Syntax Description
wait-time Indicate the waiting time of transmitting seizure acknowledgement signal, with the value range being the integer from 2 to 100, and the unit being millisecond (ms).
Default
By default wait-time is 100ms.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The router will send out seizure acknowledge signal after receiving seizure signal, and the command seizure-ack-time is used to set the waiting time of transmitting seizure acknowledge signal.
Example
! The following example sets the waiting time of transmitting seizure acknowledgement time of No.5 DS0 group in No.0 E1 port as 10ms. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# seizure-ack-time 10
Related Command
cas-custom, timeouts
3.17 select-mode
To configure the E1 trunk selection mode, use the select-mode command. select-mode [ max | maxpoll | min | minpoll ]
Syntax Description
max Indicate the maximum selection. maxpoll Indicate the maximum polling selection. min Indicate the minimum selection. minpoll Indicate the minimum polling selection.
Default
By default the trunk selection mode is min.
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Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The proper selection policy can not only enables each timeslot in E1 trunk to have the balanced opportunity to be used but also helps to enhance the speed of selecting idle timeslot, so as to improve the telephone connection speed. max Indicate the maximum selection, selecting the timeslot of the maximum serial number from the currently available timeslots. maxpoll Indicate the maximum polling selection. When used for the first time, select the timeslot of the maximum serial number from the currently available timeslots, and next time select the available timeslot whose serial number is less than it. For example, No.31 and No.29 timeslots are unavailable in 32 timeslots, so select firstly No.30 timeslot, and select No.28 timeslot secondly. min Indicate the minimum selection, selecting the timeslot of the minimum serial number from the currently available timeslots. minpoll Indicate the minimum polling selection. When used for the first time, select the timeslot of the minimum serial number from the currently available timeslots , and next time select the available timeslot whose serial number is bigger than it. For example, No.1 and No.3 timeslots are unavailable in 32 timeslots, so select firstly No.2 timeslot, and select No.4 timeslot secondly. Using the command select-mode without any parameter can restore the default trunk timeslot selection mode.
Example
! The following example configures the trunk selection mode as max for the No.5 DS0 group in No.0 E1 port. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# select-mode max
Related Command
cas-custom, trunk-direction
3.18 timeouts
To configure the time interval of waiting each signal in the R2 signaling, use the timeouts command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. timeouts { kb | kd | nextnum | ringing | sendasw } value no timeouts { kb | kd | nextnum | ringing | sendasw }
Syntax Description
kb value Used to set the time interval of waiting for receiving the KB signal, and the value range of value is the integer from 1000 to 50000, with the unit being millisecond (ms).
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kd value Used to set the time interval of waiting for receiving the KD signal, and the value range of value is the integer from 1000 to 50000, with the unit being millisecond (ms). nextnum value Used to set the time interval of waiting for receiving the next MFC digital signal, and the value range of value is the integer from 1000 to 50000, with the unit being millisecond (ms). ringing value Used to set the time length of waiting for ringing end, and the value range of value is the integer from 1000 to 240000, with the unit being millisecond (ms). sendasw value Used to set the time interval of waiting for sending answer signal, and the value range of value is the integer from 50 to 1000, with the unit being millisecond (ms).
Default
By default kb value is 5000ms. By default kd value is 5000ms. By default nextnum value is 5000ms. By default ringing value is 30000ms. By default sendasw value is 500ms.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The KB signal in R2 signaling is the one used to indicate the called status and is functioning to acknowledge and control connection. The KD signal refers to the call service type of transmit end. If in the connection the time exceeds the various waiting duration set while the corresponding signal is not received, it will result in connection failure.
Example
! The following example configures the time of waiting for KB signal as 5 seconds and the time of waiting for KD signal as 4 seconds for No.5 DS0 group in No.0 E1 port. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# timeouts kb 5000 Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# timeouts kd 4000
Related Command
cas-custom, kb, kd
3.19 trunk-direction
To configure the E1 trunk direction, use the trunk-direction command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
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trunk-direction timeslots timeslots-list { in | out | dual } no trunk-direction timeslots timeslots-list
Syntax Description
timeslots-list Specify the range of trunk timeslot. The expression includes the single digit, two digits separated by ,, a pair of digits separated by -, or the combination form (e.g., 1-14, 15, 17-31). The value range of digits is the integer from 1 to 31. in Indicate the trunk is the incoming trunk. out Indicate the trunk is the outgoing trunk. dual Indicate the trunk is the bidirectional trunk.
Default
By default, configure the bidirectional trunk .
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
When configuring the E1 trunk direction as incoming trunk, this trunk will not load any outgoing call. When configuring the E1 trunk direction as outgoing trunk, this trunk can only be used for the outgoing call and not for incoming call. When configuring it as bidirectional trunk, it can load the outgoing call and incoming call respectively according to the initiative of originating call. To normalize the E1 communication, if the E1 trunk adopts the mode of incoming trunk or outgoing trunk, then one end of it must be ensured as incoming and other as outgoing, or the connection will fail. If both ends of E1 trunk adopt the bidirection mode, it is required to use the command of select-mode to adjust the trunk selection policy to avoid the simultaneous hold of timeslot by the two sides of communication. In configuration avoid that one end is bidirectional trunk while the other end is outgoing trunk, or the call from the end configured as the bidirectional trunk will always fail.
Example
! The following example configures the trunk direction as bidirectional trunk for No.5 DS0 group in No.0 E1 port. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# trunk-direction timeslots 1-31 dual
Related Command
cas-custom, select-mode
3-18
Chapter 3
3.20 ts
To perform the maintenance of the trunk circuit of the specified timeslot, use the ts command. ts { block | open | query | reset } timeslots timeslots-list
Syntax Description
block Indicate blocking the trunk circuit of the specified timeslot. open Indicate opening the trunk circuit of the specified timeslot. query Indicate querying the trunk circuit of the specified timeslot. reset Indicate resetting the trunk circuit of the specified timeslot. timeslots-list Specify a timeslot range. The expression includes the single digit, two digits separated by ,, a pair of digits separated by -, or the combination form (e.g., 1-14, 15, 17-31). The value range of digits is the integer from 1 to 31.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
To block the trunk circuit means that the circuit no longer loads the service information, that is, this circuit is set manually as unavailable. To open the trunk circuit is the inverse process of the blocking operation, which can reset the trunk circuit as available and enable it to load service information. To query the trunk circuit will display the busy/idle, opened/blocked status of the circuit in a real time way. To reset the trunk circuit refers to re-initializing the state of trunk circuit. Generally, if the circuit state cannot be restored to normal in blocking or opening the circuit manually, it is required to perform the resetting. If the circuit cannot be reset automatically and correctly because of other reasons,, it is generally required to reset manually the circuit, too.
Example
! The following example resets the circuit of timeslots 1-15 in No.5 DS0 group and queries the status of the circuit of timeslots 1-31. Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# ts reset timeslots 1-15 Quidway(config-if-cas0:5)# ts query timeslots 1-31
Related Command
cas-custom, mfc
3-19
Chapter 3
3.21 unused-abcd
To configure the signal values of C bit and D bit, use the unused-abcd command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. unused-abcd A-bit B-bit C-bit D-bit no unused-abcd
Syntax Description
A-bit, B-bit , C-bit, and D-bit Indicate the default of each signal bit in transmission, with the value being 0 or 1.
Default
By default A-bit B-bit C-bit D-bit is 1 1 1 1
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
In the R2 signaling A-bit and B-bit are used to transmit the valid information, and the actual transmission signal has nothing to do with the setting value. C-bit and D-bit do not transmit the valid information, and generally the set signal value is adopted as the transmission signals. Therefore, for the R2 signaling, this command only makes sense to C-bit and D-bit.
Example
! The following example configures the signal values of both the C-bit and D-bit of R2 line signaling as 1. Quidway(config-if-cas0:3)# unused-abcd 0 0 1 1
Related Command
cas-custom, invert-abcd
3.22 voice-port
To enter the voice-port configuration mode, use the voice-port command. voice-port port-number: { ds0-group-number | 15 }
Syntax Description
port-number Indicate the voice port number generated in creating DS0 group or ISDN PRI group. ds0-group-number Indicate the number of DS0 group created successfully.
3-20
Chapter 3
15 Indicate the voice port is generated in creating the ISDN PRI group.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
After creating the DS0 group successfully, the system will generate the voice port corresponding to this DS0 group according to current E1 port number and DS0 group number, and the voice port number is E1 port number: DS0 group number. After configuring the ISDN PRI group successfully, the system will generate the voice port corresponding to this PRI group according to the number of E1 port where the current PRI port is located, and the voice port number is E1 port number: 15.
Example
! The following example enters the configuration mode of voice port 0:5. Quidway(config)# voice-port 0:5 Quidway(config-voice-port0:5)#
Related Command
ds0-group timeslots type , pri-group
3.23 show controller

To display the characteristic of E1 controller port, use the show controller command. show controller e1 port_number
Syntax Description
port_number E1 port number
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display such information about E1 port as status, trunk impedance, framing mode, line code, clock source and etc.
Example
Quidway# show controller e1 0
E1 1-0 is up. Applique type is Channelized E1 - 120 OHM balanced Framing is NO-CRC4, Line Code is HDB3, Source Clock is Internal.
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Chapter 3
3.24 show isdn status

To display the interface ISDN status, use the show isdn status command. show isdn status [ interface interface-name ]
Syntax Description
interface interface-name Indicate the interface number, for example, serial port of serial1:15.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display such information as the serial port corresponding to ISDN PRI interface, layer 2 protocol status, and whether there is activating call in layer 3, etc.
Example
Quidway# show isdn status interface serial 1:15
Serial1:15 : Layer 2 Status: TEI = 0, State = AWAITING_ESTABLISHMENT Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s)
3.25 show r2 call-statistics

To display the R2 call statistical information, use the show r2 call-statistics command. show r2 call-statistics
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display the call statistical information related to the R2 signaling. The information includes the number of calls dropped due to the blocking of remote end, the number of incoming calls dropped due to waiting for the called number, the number of incoming calls dropped due to waiting for voice channel active acknowledgement, the number of incoming calls dropped due to the called on-hook, the number of outgoing calls dropped due to sending the called number, the number of outgoing calls dropped due to releasing the guarding signal, etc.
3-22
Chapter 3
Example
Quidway# show r2 call-statistics
r2 signalling call statistics 30 drop from state TK_BLOCKED_BY_PEER 1 drop from state TKI_WAIT_CALLED_NUM 2 drop from state TKI_WAIT_VPU_ACTIVE_ACK 2 drop from state TKI_CALLED_ONHOOK 1 drop from state TKO_SEND_CALLED_NUM 2 drop from state TKO_RELEASE_GUARD
3.26 show rcv statistic r2

To display the information of call statistics related to the R2 signaling in the RCV module, use the show rcv statistic r2 command. show rcv statistic r2
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display the interactive messages between the RCV module and the R2 signaling module, including the number of sending the messages of the connection request to acknowledge success and fail, the number of sending the messages of activation acknowledgement of success and failure, the number of sending the messages of on-hook and off-hook, the number of receiving the messages of connection request, the number of receiving activation messages, and the number of receiving such messages as release, ringing, and unknown.
Example
Quidway# show rcv statistic r2
Statistic between RCV and R2 : { Send_R2_ConnectReqAck_SUCCESS Send_R2_ConnectReqAck_FAIL Send_R2_ActiveAck_SUCCESS Send_R2_ActiveAck_FAIL Send_R2_Onhook Send_R2_Offhook Recv_R2_ConnectReq Recv_R2_Active_TD_IN Recv_R2_Active_TD_OUT Recv_R2_Active_ELSE : : : : : : : : : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3-23

Recv_R2_Release Recv_R2_Alert_AP_ALERTING Recv_R2_Alert_ELSE Recv_R2_Unknow } : : : : 0 0 0 0
Chapter 3
3.27 show voice-port

To display the voice port configuration, use the show voice-port command. show voice-port port-number: { ds0-group-number | 15 }
Syntax Description
port-number Indicate the number of voice port generated in creating the DS0 group or the ISDN PRI group. ds0-group-number Indicate the number of the DS0 group created successfully. 15 Indicate the voice port is generated in creating the ISDN PRI group.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The command show voice-port port-number:ds0-group-number is mainly used to display the DS0 group corresponding to the E1 voice port, whether to adopt the PLAR connection and connection number, the voice port description, whether to start the echo cancellation function and echo cancellation sampling time length, and whether to start the comfort noise function. The command show voice-port port-number:15 is mainly used to display the configuration information of the voice port corresponding to the ISDN PRI group, such as whether to adopt the PLAR connection, voice port description, whether to start the echo cancellation function and echo cancellation sampling time length, input gain and output attenuation, whether to adopt the nonlinear processing in echo cancellation, the time of waiting for the initial number and the dial-up time interval between numbers, etc.
Example
Quidway# show voice-port 0:0
The voice port was ds0 connection type is PLAR, connection number:2001 The voice port's descrition:e1-port echo cancel enable echo cancel coverage 16 comfort noise enable
Quidway# show voice-port 1:15
3-24

The voice port was pri this voice port was not set connection The voice port's description: echo cancel enable echo cancel coverage 16 music threshold is -70 input gain 0 output attenuation 0 non-linear initial timeouts 10 inter-digits timeouts 10
Chapter 3
3.28 show voip

To display the information related to VolP, use the show voip command. show voip { downqueue e1vi-bno | phy-statistic e1vi-bno | upqueue e1vi-bno | version vpu-bno }
Syntax Description
e1vi-bno Indicate the card number of the E1 voice card. vpu-bno Indicate the sequence number of voice card.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The command show voip downqueue e1vi-bno is to display the contents of the down interrupt queue between the E1 voice card and the router main card. The command show voip up-queue e1vi-no is to display the contents of the up interrupt queue between the E1 voice card and the router main card. The command of show voip phy-statistic e1vi-bno is to display the statistical information of physical layer. The command of show voip version vpu-bno is to display the hardware version and driver version of the VI card.
Example
Quidway# show voip down-queue 5
V = 0,I = 0,P = 0,C = 0,E = E1VI_NULL_EVENT, B = 0 V = 0,I = 1,P = 0,C = 0,E = E1VI_NULL_EVENT, B = 0
V = 0,I = 255,P = 0,C = 0,E = E1VI_NULL_EVENT, B = 0
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Chapter 3
E1VI board 5 down interrupt queue is empty :
Quidway# show voip version 0

[Slot 1] VI_NULL Hardware Version is 1.0, Driver Version is 1.0
3.29 debug r2
To enable the debugging corresponding to the R2 signaling module, use the debug r2 command. To disable the corresponding debugging, use the no form of this command. debug r2 { all | dl controller e1-port-no timeslots-list | error | event | fail-reason | fsm controller e1-port-no timeslots-list | mfc controller e1-port-no timeslots-list | rcv | warning } no debug r2 { all | dl controller e1-port-no timeslots-list | error | event | fail-reason | fsm controller e1-port-no timeslots-list | mfc controller e1-port-no timeslots-list | rcv | warning }
Syntax Description
all Enable the debugging of all R2 modules. dl Enable the debugging of the line signaling of R2 signaling. error Enable the R2 module debugging of the serious error. event Enable the R2 module debugging of the ordinary error. fsm Enable the output information debugging of the call state of R2 signaling. mfc Enable the debugging of the register signaling of R2 signaling. rcv Enable the debugging from the R2 module to RCV module. warning Enable the debugging of the minor alarm of R2 module. e1-port-no Indicate the E1 port number. timeslots-list Specify the timeslot range. The expression includes the single digit, two digits separated by ,, a pair of digits separated by -, or the combination form (e.g., 1-14, 15, 17-31). The value range of digits is the integer from 1 to 31.
Command Mode
3.30 debug rcv r2

To enable the debugging between the RCV module and the R2 module of bottom layer, use the debug rcv r2 command. To disable the corresponding debugging, use the no form of this command. debug rcv r2
Syntax Description
r2 Enable the debugging between the RCV module and the R2 module of bottom layer.
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Chapter 3
Command Mode
3.31 debug vpp r2

To enable the debugging between the VPP module and the R2 module of bottom layer, use the debug vpp r2 command. To disable the corresponding debugging, use the no form of this command. debug vpp r2
Syntax Description
r2 Enable the debugging between the VPP module and the R2 module of bottom layer.
Command Mode
3-27
Chapter 4
GK Client Configuration Commands
Chapter 4 GK Client Configuration Commands

The configuration commands of GK Client include: l l l l l l gateway h323-gateway voip h323-id h323-gateway voip id h323-gateway voip interface h323-gateway voip support-mode h323-gateway voip tech-prefix
4.1 gateway
To activate the GK Client function, use the gateway command. T o disable the GK Client function, use the no form of this command. gateway no gateway
Default
By default the GK Client function is disabled.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Only after activating the GK Client function can the normal communication be maintained between the router voice gateway and the GK server, or it is unable to establish the connection between them. The command gateway can be performed successfully only after using the command h323-gateway voip interface to configure a certain interface as the H.323 gateway interface. When re-specifying the H.323 gateway interface or modifying the corresponding parameters (e.g., gateway alias, corresponding gate keeper name, etc.) of other gateway, it is required to use this command again to activate the GK Client function, so as to update promptly the information related to the Client saved in the GK server.
Example
! The following example activates the GK Client function. Quidway(config)# gateway Quidway(config-gateway)#
Related Command
h323-gateway voip interface
4-1
Chapter 4
4.2 h323-gateway voip h323-id

To configure the gateway alias, use the h323-gateway voip h323-id command. To delete the alias of the specified gateway, use the no form of this command. h323-gateway voip h323-id namestring no h323-gateway voip h323-id [ namestring ]
Syntax Description
namestring Indicate the alias of gateway, the value range being the character string with the length of 1-12, and being case sensitive.
Default
By default, the gateway alias is empty, i.e., the interface alias is not configured.
Command Mode
Interface configuration mode
Usage Guideline
Use the command h323-gateway voip h323-id namestring to configure the gateway alias, which is used for the gateway to register and identify the voice gateway. Each gateway has only one alias, and the new alias will cover the old one.
Example
! The following example configures the gateway alias as beijing-gw. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# h323-gateway voip h323-id beijing-gw
Related Command
h323-gateway voip interface , h323-gateway voip id, h323-gateway voip techprefix, h323-gateway voip support-mode
4.3 h323-gateway voip id

To configure the GK Server name and IP address corresponding to the gateway, use the h323-gateway voip id command. To delete the GK Server name and IP address corresponding to the gateway, use the no form of this command. h323-gateway voip id gk-name ipaddr gk-ipaddress [ ras-port ] no h323-gateway voip id [ gk-name [ ipaddr gk-ipaddress [ ras-port ] ] ]
Syntax Description
gk-name Indicate the name of GK Server, the value range being the character string with the length of 1-32, and being case sensitive. gk-ipaddress Indicate the IP address of the GK Server.
4-2
Chapter 4
ras-port Indicate the RAS communication port of GK Server, with the value range being the integer between 1 and 65535.
Default
By default ras-port is 1719.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Use the command h323-gateway voip id gk-name ipaddr gk-ipaddress [ ras-port ] to configure such information as the IP address, name, and port of GK Server to facilitate the research for the right GK Server equipment by the GK Client according to this information, so as to implement the register task of gateway in the GK Server.
Example
! The following example configures the IP address of the GK Server as 1.1.1.1, name as gk-center, port as the default. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# h323-gateway voip id gk-center ipaddr 1.1.1.1
Related Command
h323-gateway voip interface , h323-gateway voip h323-id, h323-gateway voip tech-prefix, h323-gateway voip support-mode
4.4 h323-gateway voip interface

To specify a certain interface as the H.323 gateway interface, use the h323-gateway voip interface command. To delete a certain interface as the H.323 gateway interface, use the no form of this command. h323-gateway voip interface no h323-gateway voip interface
Default
By default a certain interface is not specified as the H.323 gateway interface.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The Ethernet interface, serial port, etc. can be configured as the H.323 gateway interface. In the practical application, it is required to configure first the IP address for this interface, then to use the command h323-gateway voip interface to specify this interface as the H.323 gateway interface, and at last to use the command of gateway to activate the GK Client function.
4-3
Chapter 4
For one router only one interface can be specified simultaneously as the gateway interface, or the new specified interface is configured as the gateway interface. If the gateway interface is not specified, to perform other GK Client configurations is meaningless.
Example
! The following example specifies the port of Serial0 as the H.323 gateway interface. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# h323-gateway voip interface
Related Command
gateway, h323-gateway voip h323-id, h323-gateway voip id, h323-gateway voip tech-prefix, h323-gateway voip support-mode
4.5 h323-gateway voip support-mode

To configure the GK interworking mode, use the h323-gateway voip support-mode command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. h323-gateway voip support-mode { cisco | huawei } no h323-gateway voip support-mode
Syntax Description
cisco Indicate the voice gateway is compatible with the Cisco GK Server. huawei Indicate the voice gateway is compatible with the Huawei GK Server.
Default
By default cisco is configured, i.e., the voice gateway is compatible with the Cisco GK Server.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Though all manufacturers implement the GK function according to the ITU-T H.323 protocol, their methods of implementation are not completely the same. Therefore, it must be ensured that the router voice gateway adopts the same information processing mode (i.e., the same interworking mode) in its interworking with the GK Server, or the normal communication cannot be established between the gateway and the gate keeper.
Example
! The following example configures the GK interworking mode as huawei. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# h323-gateway voip support-mode huawei
4-4
Chapter 4
Related Command
h323-gateway voip interface , h323-gateway voip h323-id, h323-gateway voip id h323-gateway voip tech-prefix
4.6 h323-gateway voip tech-prefix

To configure the tech-prefix used by the GK Server to identify the gateway type, use the h323-gateway voip tech-prefix command. To delete the tech-prefix, use the no form of this command. h323-gateway voip tech-prefix string no h323-gateway voip tech-prefix [ string ]
Syntax Description
string Indicate the character string of the tech-prefix, with the value range being the combination of the digits of 0-9 and #.
Default
By default, no tech-prefix is specified.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The tech-prefix is mainly used to facilitate the identifying of gateway type by the GK Server. The gateway and the GK Server reach an agreement on the gateway type in advance, for example, consider that the tech-prefix 1# represents the voice gateway and that the tech-prefix 2# represents the video gateway, etc. When the gateway communicates normally with the GK Server, the GK will judge the gateway type according to the tech-prefix information sent by the gateway. One gateway interface can be configured with 10 tech-prefixes at the most. When using the command no h323-gateway voip tech-prefix without parameters, all the tech-prefixes will be deleted.
Example
! The following example configures the tech-prefix as 3# for the gateway type identified by the GK Server. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# h323-gateway voip tech-prefix 3#
Related Command
h323-gateway voip interface, h323-gateway voip h323-id, h323-gateway voip id, h323-gateway voip support-mode.
4-5
Chapter 5
IPHC Configuration Commands
Chapter 5 IPHC Configuration Commands

The configuration commands of IPHC include: l l l l l l l l l l l clear ip rtp header-compression clear ip tcp header-compression ip rtp compression-connections ip rtp header-compression ip rtp header-compression cisco-format ip rtp header-compression delete-udpchk ip tcp compression-connections show ip rtp header-compression show ip tcp header-compression debug ip rtp header-compression debug ip tcp header-compression
5.1 clear ip rtp header-compression

To clear the storage table item of RTP message header compression, use the clear ip rtp header-compression command. clear ip rtp header-compression [ interface-type interface-number ]
Syntax Description
interface-type Indicate the interface type. interface-number Indicate the interface number.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command can be used to delete those invalid storage tables in the context. The parameters interface-type and interface-number refer to the interface type and number respectively. By default it will clear the storage table items of the RTP message header compression of all interfaces.
Example
! The following example clears the storage table item of RTP message header compression in Serial 0. Quidway# clear ip rtp header-compression serial 0
Related Command
ip rtp header-compression
5-1
Chapter 5
5.2 clear ip tcp header-compression

To clear the storage table item of TCP header compression, use the clear ip tcp header-compression command. clear ip tcp header-compression [ interface-type interface-number ]
Syntax Description
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command can be used to delete those invalid storage tables in the context.
Example
! The following example clears the storage table item of TCP header compression in Serial 0. Quidway# clear ip tcp header-compression serial 0
Related Command
5.3 ip rtp compression-connections

To configure the maximum connections number of RTP message header compression enabled by the interface, use the ip rtp compression-connections command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. ip rtp compression-connections number no ip rtp compression-connections
Syntax Description
number The maximum connections number of RTP header compression enabled by this interface, with the value range being 4-1000.
Default
Command Mode
5-2
Chapter 5
Usage Guideline
The user can specify the maximum connections number of RTP message header compression configured in an interface.
Example
! The following example configures the maximum connections number of RTP message header compression in Serial 0 as 8. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# ip rtp compression-connections 8
Related Command
5.4 ip rtp header-compression

To enable the RTP message header compression function, use the ip rtp headercompression command. To disable the RTP message header compression function, use the no form of this command. ip rtp header-compression no ip rtp header-compression
Default
By default the interface disables the RTP message compression.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
If the RTP header-compression is enabled, TCP header-compression shall also be enabled. If the RTP header-compression is disabled, TCP header-compression shall also be disabled. The user must configure the ip rtp header-compression command simultaneously in the both ends of the link. After enabling the RTP message header compression, the fast switch will be disabled. Therefore, before configuring the header compression, the user will take the influence of RTP message header compression on the network performance into full considerations.
Example
! The following example performs the RTP message header compression in Serial 0. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# ip rtp header-compression
Related Command
ip rtp compression-connections
5-3
Chapter 5
5.5 ip rtp header-compression cisco-format

To configure to enable the RTP message header compression to be compatible with Cisco, use the ip rtp header-compression cisco-format command. To disable the RTP message header compression to be compatible with Cisco, use the no form of this command. ip rtp header-compression cisco-format no ip rtp header-compression cisco-format
Default
By default, enable the RTP message header compression to be compatible with Cisco.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command can be used to configure the RTP message header compression function in a certain interface to be compatible with Cisco.
Example
! The following example configures the RTP message header compression in Serial 0 to be compatible with Cisco. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# ip rtp header-compression cisco-format
Related Command
5.6 ip rtp header-compression delete-udpchk

To configure to clear the udp_chk field (configured as 0) in the UDP message header, use the ip rtp header-compression delete-udpchk command. To re-configure the udp_chk field in the UDP message header, use the no form of this command. ip rtp header-compression delete-udpchk no ip rtp header-compression delete-udpchk
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to configure the udp_chk field in the UDP message header as 0, that is, to omit the UDP checksum field in message header compression so as to save the header length by two bytes.
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Chapter 5
Example
! The following example configures to clear the udp_chk field in the UDP message header of Serial 0. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# ip rtp header-compression delete-udpchk
Related Command
5.7 ip tcp compression-connections

To configure the maximum connections number of TCP header compression enabled by the interface, use the ip tcp compression-connections command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command. ip tcp compression-connections number no ip tcp compression-connections
Syntax Description
number Indicate the maximum connections number of TCP header compression enabled by this interface, with a value range being 4-256.
Default
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
The user can specify the maximum connections number of TCP header compression configured in an interface.
Example
! The following example configures the maximum connections number of TCP header compression in Serial 0 as 10. Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# ip tcp compression-connections 10
Related Command
ip rtp compression-connections
5.8 show ip rtp header-compression

To display the information of RTP message header compression, use the show ip rtp header-compression command.
5-5
Chapter 5
show ip rtp header-compression [ interface-type interface-number ]
Syntax Description
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display the statistical information of the RTP message header compression. The parameters interface-type and interface-number refer to the type and number of interface respectively.
Example
Quidway# show ip rtp header-compression serial 0
RTP/UDP/IP header compression statistics: Interface Serial0: Rcvd: 0 total, 0 compressed, 0 errors 0 dropped, 0 buffer copies, 0 buffer failures Sent: 430 total 429 compressed, 15122 bytes saved, 139318 bytes sent 1.10 efficiency improvement factor Connect: 16 rx slots, 16 tx slots, 1 long searches, 1 misses 99% hit ratio, five minute miss rate 0 misses/5mins, 0 max.
5.9 show ip tcp header-compression

To display the information of TCP message header compression, use the show ip tcp header-compression command. show ip tcp header-compression [ interface-type interface-number ]
Syntax Description
interface-type indicates the interface type. interface-number indicates the interface number.
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
This command is used to display the statistical information of the TCP message header compression. The parameters interface-type and interface-number refer to the type and number of interface respectively.
5-6
Chapter 5
Example
Quidway# show ip tcp header-compression serial 0
TCP/IP header compression statistics: Interface Serial0: Rcvd: 0 total, 0 compressed, 0 errors 0 dropped, 0 buffer copies, 0 buffer failures Sent: 430 total 429 compressed, 15122 bytes saved, 139318 bytes sent 1.10 efficiency improvement factor Connect:16 rx slots, 16 tx slots, 1 long searches, 1 misses 99% hit ratio, five minute miss rate 0 misses/5mins, 0 max.
Usage Guideline
Use this command to display the single message information of TCP message header compression.
5.10 debug ip rtp header-compression

To enable the information debugging of RTP message header compression, use the debug ip rtp header-compression command. debug ip rtp header-compression
Command Mode
Usage Guideline
Use this command to display the single message information of RTP message header compression.
5.11 debug ip tcp header-compression

To enable the information debugging of TCP message header compression, use the debug ip tcp header-compression command. debug ip tcp header-compression
Command Mode
5-7

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User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

Chapter 1 VoIP Configuration Commands

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.8 dial-peer terminator

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.9 dial-peer voice

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.12 input gain

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.16 output attenuation

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

Board 1 Port2 Port3 Port4 Port5 Port0 Port1

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.20 session target

1.21 shutdown dial-peer

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.22 shutdown voice-port

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.30 voip disable-watchdog

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.31 voip enable-watchdog

1.32 voip match-policy

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

shortest Indicate to perform the match according to the shortest number.

1.33 voip reset

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.34 show call-history voice-port

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.35 show kht statistics

1.36 show rcv ccb

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.37 show rcv statistic

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.38 show voice-port

1.39 show vpp

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

66 64 607188 107473 107473 607188 18215640

ConnectWrongTimes = 0 DisConnectWrongTimes = 0 RecvCodecmDataWrongTimes = 2 SendCodecmDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvIppDataWrongTimes = 0 SendIppDataWrongTimes = 0 RecvIppDataBytes = 2721160

1.40 debug h225

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform

1.41 debug h245

1.42 debug kht

1.43 debug rcv

User Manual - Command Reference (Volume 3) Versatile Routing Platform