SM SAINS SERI PUTERI, KUALA LUMPUR

FUNCTIONS
NAME: CLASS: .

1.1 Relations Express the relation between the following pairs of sets in the form of arrow diagram, ordered pair and graph. Arrow diagram Ordered pairs Graph a ) Set A =

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }

Set B =

{1, 4, 9, 16, 25 }

Relation: The perfect square of b )Set A = { triangle, rectangle, pentagon } Set B = { 3,4,5 } Relation : Number of Sides

1.2 Determine domain , codomain , object, image and range of relation List down the domain , codomain , objects , images and the range of the following relation
1.
-1 0 1 2 1 3 Diagram 1 Set D 0

Set C

Domain

= { }

Codomain = { } The objects of 1 = The image of 1 = Range = { }

2

2. Ordered pairs: Domain

( a, c), (b, e), (b, f ), (c, g )

= { }

Codomain = { } The object of g = The images of b = Range 3. 5

4 3 2 1 2 4 6

= { }

Domain

= { }

Codomain = { } The objects of 1 = The images of 6 = Range = { }

1.3 Classifying the types of relations State the type of the following relations

a)

x 2
1 2 3

b)

xX 3 2 -2 -3

4 9

2 4 6

.. c)
x X2

. d)
4 2 -3
Type of number

Prime Even

3 2 -3 4 9

..

2.0 Functions A function is a relation in which every element in the domain has one and only one image in the codomain. 2.1 Identify each of the following relations is a function or not. a)
A p q r B 1 2 3 A B A B p q r

b)
p q r a b c d

c)
a b c

2.2 Express each of the following functions using function notation.

a)

A 2 3 4

B 4 6 8

b)

A 2 3 4

B 4 9 16

c)

A 1 2 3

B 7 8 9

Function notation f : x .. or f ( x ) =

Function notation g : x .. or g ( x ) =

Function notation h : x .. or h ( x ) =

2.3 a)Find the image for each of the following functions. (i)f:x

2x + 9

( ii ) f : x

f (5 ) =

5x + 3 2

iii) h : x

x +6 5

f (-3 ) =

find h ( -2 )

..

b ) Find the object for each of the following functions. i )f : x 2x 3 , find the object when the image is 5.
2x + 8 , find the 3 6 7 , find the x

ii )f : x

i )f : x

object when the image is 3.

object when the image is -5.

c ) Find the value of x for each of the following function.

i)

f ( x ) = 2x + 7 for which f ( x ) = 3

ii )

g(x)=

for which g (x) = 4

8 2 x +1

iii)

h(x) =

x 3 2

for which h ( x ) = x

Sketch the graphs of the following absolute value functions. Hence, determine the range of the functions respectively. (a)
f ( x ) = x 5 for 2 x 6

(b)

f ( x ) = 2 x 3

for 2 x 2

3.0 Composite Functions

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iii) Given f(x) = x2 1 g(x) = 1 x

fg (a) Find the composite function (i) gf f: a b (ii) fg g: bc (b) Find the value of (i) gf(0) (ii) gf(2) (iii) fg(-1) gf(x) means g[f(x)] (c) Find the value of x if (i) gf(x) = -7 fg( x) means f[g (x )] (ii) fg(x) = 8 gf : a c

Exercise i ) Given h( x ) = 3 2x and k(x) = 3x find (i) hk (x) (ii) kh(x) ii ) f(x) = 2x find ff(x)

4.0 Inverse Function

8

x 100

-1

x 100
1m 1.5m 2m

100 cm 150 cm b cm

1m 1.5m 2m

100 cm 150 cm b cm

Find the value of b.

Exercise 1. g(x) = 3x 2 Find the object of g(x) =

1 2 2x 2 3

2. h( x ) = Find (i) (ii)

h-1 (-1) h-1 (5)

3. Given f(x) = 3x + 1, find f -1 (x): 1. Let f(x) = y

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2.

Write x in terms of y

3.

Replace x by the inverse function f -1(y)

4.

Replace y by x.

4. Given g ( x) = 1. Let f(x) = y

3 5x , find g-1 (x). 4

2.

Write x in terms of y

3.

Replace x by the inverse function f -1(y)

4.

Replace y by x.

Practice 14 (page 14) Practice 15 (page 15) 5. Determine a function from the composite function
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Examples 1. Given gf : x 5x + 6 and g : x 3x 1 Find f(x). 4. Given gf(x) = 6x + 2 and f(x) = x + 2 Find g(x).

2. Given fg : x 3x 8 and f : x 2x + 4 Find g(x).

5. Given gf(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 and f(x) = x2 Find g(x).

3.

Given gf : x 23 2x and g : x 2x + 7 Find f(x).

6. Given fg (x) =

2x 5 3

and g(x) = 2x 3 Find f(x).

p condition1 6. The of inverse function q r 2 3 11

One-to-one Codomain = Range = { 1, 2, 3 } Inverse is a function

A p q

B 1 2 3

Range = { 1, 2 } Codomain ={ 1, 2, 3 } Codomain

Range

Inverse is not a function

Determine whether f the following function has an inverse. 1. f(x) = 2x + 1 2.

g ( x) x 3 where 1 x 5

3. { (1 , 3) , (2, 6), (3, 9) }

4. { (a , c) , (b, c), (c, d) }

Practice 16 (Page 24 ) PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT

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