KEM MATEMATIK 2012

TRANSFORMATIONS

TRANSLATION PMR 2004 1. In diagram1, P is the image of P under transformation M.

y 12 10 P 8 6 4 P 2 x

10

12

Describe in full transformation M. Answer :

[2 marks]

PMR 2006 2. Diagram 2 shows two polygons, H and H, drawn on a grid of equal squares with sides of 1 unit. H the image of H under transformation L.

H H

Describe in full transformation L. Answer :

[2 marks]

KEM MATEMATIK 2012

3. In diagram 3, P is the image of Q under a certain transformation, Y. Describe fully the transformation Y. [2 marks]

5 4

3
2 1

-4

-2

x 2 4 6 8

Answer :

4. In diagram 4, shows triangle PQR which is drawn on a grid of equal squares. Given that PQR is the image of PQR under a translation

3 . Draw the image in diagram 4. 4

[2 marks]

5. In diagram 5, shows a quadrilateral KLMN drawn on a grid of equal squares. On the grid, draw and label KLMN, the image of KLMN under a translation

- 4 . 5

[2 marks]

M N K L

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REFLECTION PMR 2005 6. Diagram 3 in the answer space shows two quadrilaterals, ABCD and ABCD, drawn on a grid of equal squares. ABCD is the image of ABCD under a reflection. On the diagram in the answer space, draw the axis of reflection. [2 marks]
A B C D D A C B

PMR 2006 7. Diagram two in the answer space shows object P and straight line MN drawn on a grid of equal squares. On diagram 2 in the answer space, draw the image of P under a reflection in the straight line MN. [2 marks] Answer :
N P

PMR 2005 8. Diagram 4 shows three triangles, P, Q and R, which are drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y

10 8 6 4 2 -4 -2 0 2

Q 4 x 6 8

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a) Q is the image of P under a rotation of 90 . State i) the direction of the rotation ii) the coordinates of the centre of the rotation b) R is the image of P under transformation M. Describe in full transformation M [4 marks] Answers : a) i) ii) b)
o

9. Diagram 2 is drawn on a square grid. On the diagram, draw and label the image of o triangle KLM under a rotation about T through 90 clockwise. [3 marks] Answer :

L M N T

10. Diagram 2 in the answer space shows triangle PQR drawn on a grid of equal squares of sides 1 unit. On the grid, draw and label PQR, the image of triangle PQR under a translation of

4 3 .
[2 marks]

KEM MATEMATIK 2012

11. In Diagram 2, K is the image of R under transformation W.

Desribe in full transformation W. [2 marks]

12. Diagram 1 in the answer space shows two quadrilaterals drawn on a grid of equal squares. PQ R Sis the image of PQRS under a certain reflection. On the diagram, draw the axis of reflection.

[2 marks] 13. Diagram 1 in the answer space is drawn on a Cartesian plane. On the plane, draw the image of quadrilateral P under a reflection on the y-axis.

KEM MATEMATIK 2012

[2 marks] 14. In Diagram 2, Y is the image of Y under transformation P.

Describe in full transformation P. [2 marks]

15. Diagram 2 in the answer space is drawn on a grid of equal squares. Draw P, the image of P under a reflection on the line JK.

[2 marks] 16. Diagram 3 is drawn on a Cartesian plane.

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(a) Find the coordinates of the image of point S(3, 1) under a translation of

5 2 .

(b) R is the image of Q under transformation W. Describe in full transformation W. [4 marks] 17. Diagram 3 in the answer space shows the polygon ABCDEF and a straight line PQ drawn on a grid of equal squares. Beginning with the line PQ, draw polygon PQRSTU which is congruent to polygon ABCDEF. [2 marks]

18. In Diagram 4, Q is the image of P under the transformation W.

Describe in full transformation W.

[2 marks]

KEM MATEMATIK 2012

19. Diagram 4 shows a trapezium. On the grid provided in the answer space, draw Diagram using the scale of 1: 4. The grid has equal squares with sides 1 unit.

[3 marks] 20. Diagram 3 shows three triangles, J, K and L, which are drawn on a Cartesian plane.

(a) K is the image of J under a rotation of 90. State (i) the direction of the rotation, (ii) the coordinates of the centre of rotation. (b) L is the image of J under transformation W. Describe in full transformation W. [4 marks] 21. Diagram 3 in the answer space shows triangle T drawn on a grid of equal squares. Triangle T is reflected on the line AB. Draw the image of triangle T.

KEM MATEMATIK 2012

[2 marks] 22. Diagram 4 shows three triangles, P, Q and R, which are drawn on a Cartesian plane.

(a) Q is the image of P under an enlargement. State (i) the coordinates of the centre of enlargement, (ii) the scale factor of enlargement. (b) R is the image of P under transformation W. Describe in full transformation W. [4 marks]

23. Diagram 2 in the answer space shows a Cartesian plane. On the diagram, draw the image of quadrilateral P under the reflection on the y-axis.

KEM MATEMATIK 2012

[2 marks]

24. Diagram 4 in the answer space shows a polygon ABCDEFG and the straight line PQ drawn on a grid of equal squares. Starting from the line PQ, draw polygon PQRSTUV which is congruent to polygon ABCDEFG.

[2 marks]