Jzsef Wildt International Mathematical Competition

The Edition XXIII

th
, 2013
The solution of the problems W.1 - W.32 must be mailed before 30. September 2013, to Mihly Bencze,
str. Hrmanului 6, 505600 Scele - Ngyfalu, Jud. Braov, Romania, E-mail: benczemihaly@yahoo.com
W1. Find the three smallest positive consecutive natural numbers, whose sum is a perfect square and a
perfect cube of a natural number.
Michael Th. Rassias
W2. Prove that
+

n=2
{ (n)} = 1,
where {x} = x [x] denotes the fractional part of the real number x.
Michael Th. Rassias
W3. Let (u
n
)
n1
, (v
n
)
n1
be real positive sequences such that
lim
n
u
n+1
n u
n
= u R

+
, and lim
n
v
n+1
n
2
v
n
= v R

+
If d is a line with the equation x + 2y = 1 and for every point M (x, y) d we dene the sequence
(B
n
(M))
n2
given by
B
n
(M) =
n+1

u
x
n+1
v
y
n+1

n

u
x
n
v
y
n
,
then compute L = lim
n
B
n
(M) .
D.M. Btineu-Giurgiu and Neculai Stanciu
W4. Let n N. Calculate I
n
=

0
cos
2
x
_
cos xsin
2n+1
_

2
sin x
_
+ sin xsin
2n+1
_

2
cos x
__
dx.
D.M. Btineu-Giurgiu and Neculai Stanciu
W5. Prove that:
1). If n N

{1} , a, b, x
k
R

+
, k = 1, n, m R
+
, X
n
=
n

k=1
x
k
, then
n

k=1
1
_
ax
k
+b
n

x
1
x
2
...x
n
_
m

n
m1
(a +b)
m
X
m
n
;
2). If m R, n N

{1} , a,b,c,x
k
R

+
, X
n
=
n

k=1
x
k
, with aX
n
> b max
1kn
x
k
, then
n

k=1
x
1
x
2
...x
n
+cx
2m+1
k
x
m
k
(aX
n
bx
k
)
m

n
2m1
x
1
x
2
...x
n
+cX
2m+1
n
(an b)
m
X
2m
n
D.M. Btineu-Giurgiu and Neculai Stanciu
W6. In any convex quadrilateral ABCD there is the following inequality:
4 (a +b +c +d)
e +f
(a +b +c +d)
_
1
e
+
1
f
_

1
sin
A
2
+
1
sin
B
2
+
1
sin
C
2
+
1
sin
D
2
,
where a, b, c, d are the lengths of sides, and e, f are the lengths of the diagonals of the quadrilateral
ABCD.
Nicuor Minculete
W7. In any triangle ABC we have the inequality
s
2
2Rr +r
2
2Rr

1
sin
A
2
+
1
sin
B
2
+
1
sin
C
2
.
Nicuor Minculete
W8. Prove that for any n N

the inequality

n!
0
e
x
2
2
dx

0
e
x
2
2
dx
1
1
(n!)
2
its true.
Laureniu Modan
W9. Let {x
n
}
n1
be a sequence of real numbers. Compute

n=1
_
sin
2
x
n
n1

k=1
cos
2
x
k
_
+

n=1
cos
2
x
n
Jos Luis Daz-Barrero
W10. Let be a positive real number. Show that all the zeros of the polynomial with complex
coecients A(z) = z
n
+
n1

k=0
a
k
z
k
lie in the disk C = {z C : |z| r} , where
r = max
_
_
_
,
n1

j=0
|a
j
|

nj1
_
_
_
Jos Luis Daz-Barrero
W11. Let a
n
be the n
th
term of the sequence dened by a
0
= 0, a
1
= 1 and for all n 2,
a
n
= 4a
n1
+a
n2
. Show that
a
n
2n

_
n

k=1
2
4k1
_
n
k
_
2
a
2
k
__
n +
_
4
n1
a
n
na
1
_
2
+
1
16
n1

k=1
_
(k + 1) a
k
(n k) a
k+1
_
2
_
Jos Luis Daz-Barrero
W12. Let a
1
, a
2
, ..., a
n
and b
1
, b
2
, ..., b
n
be complex numbers lying in the open unit disk. Compute
lim
n+
n

k=1

_
1 |a
k
|
2
_
b
k
+
_
1 |b
k
|
2
a
k
_
1 |a
k
b
k
|
2

Jos Luis Daz-Barrero

W13. If |z| < 1, then prove the inequality
R
_
z
2p
1 z
_

|z|
2p
1 |z|
Rbert Szsz
W14. Let n and p be positive integers. Prove that for each integer m the sum
n

k=0
k

i=1
(pi m)
k!

nk

i=1
(pi p +m)
(n k)!
is a perfect power.
Pl Pter Dlyay
W15. Let m and n be positive integers, and let v (n) = (1)
k
, where k is the number of prime factors
(not by all means dierent) of n. Find a closed form for sum
n

k=1
v (k)

n
k

Pl Pter Dlyay
W16. Let a and b be real numbers, a < b, and let f be a nonconstant continuous real function on
I = [a, b] with minimum m and maximum M. Show that if for each [m, M] set {x I : f (x) = }
is negligible (is of Lebesgue measure 0), then function

f
() = ({x I : f (x) })
dened on interval [m, M] is strictly decreasing and continuous, where denotes the Lebesgue measure.
Pl Pter Dlyay
W17. Let a
1
, a
2
, ..., a
n
, b
1
, b
2
, ..., b
n
be positive real numbers such that a
1
< a
2
< ... < a
n
and
a
i
(b
i
, b
i+1
) , i = 1, 2, ..., n 1. Let
F (x) :=
(x b
1
) (x b
2
) ... (x b
n
)
(x a
1
) (x a
3
) ... (x a
n
)
.
Prove that derivative of function F (x) is negative everywhere where function is dened. (Or, prove that
F

(x) < 0 for any x Dom(F)).

Arkady Alt, San Jose, California, USA
W18. Let F be area of an acute triangle ABC with bigger angle in C and let AA
1
, BB
1
, be altitudes
from vertices A and B, respectively. Find among such triangles the triangle with greatest value of area
of ortho-quadrilateral A
1
CB
1
H.
Arkady Alt
W19. Let T
n
(x) be polynomial dened by recurrence T
n+1
2xT
n
T
n1
, n N with initial
conditions T
0
= 1, T
1
= x. (First Kind Chebishevs Polynomials). Prove that
n

T
n
(x) 1 +n(x 1) , x 1, n N
Arkady Alt
W20. Let p is positive integer such that p 2 and let
b
n
:=
[log
2
n]

k=0
_
2
k
+n
2
k+1
_
p
.
Find
min
nN
b
n
n
p
+ 2
p
2
Arkady Alt
W21. Prove that
lim
n

n
2
n

k=1
(n +k)
_
sin
(n +k)
2n + 1
+ cos
(n +k)
2n + 1
_
= 6
Gyrgy Szllsy
W22. If a, b, c > 0, then
a
2
b
2
+
b
2
c
2
+
c
2
a
2

2
3

_
_
a
b
+ 2

b
c
+ 3
3

c
a
_
_
b
c
+ 2

c
a
+ 3
3

a
b
_
_
c
a
+ 2

a
b
+ 3
3

b
c
_
9 3
Mihly Bencze
W23. 1). Prove that
_
n

k=1
k
4
(1 +k
2
)
2
__
n

k=1
k
6
(1 +k
2
)
2
_

27n
3
(n + 1)
3
2048
2). Determine the best inequality for the left side.
Mihly Bencze
W24. If 0 < a < b then
b

a
x
x
dx + (b a)
_
1 e

1
e
_
+b ln
2
b a ln
2
a 0
Mihly Bencze
W25. If a
k
> 0 (k = 1, 2, ..., n) , then
_
n

k=1
a
k
__
n

k=1
1
a
k
_
+n(n 2) 2

n 1

cyclic

a
1
+a
2
+... +a
n1
a
n
Mihly Bencze
W26. Determine all functions f : R R for which f (0) = 1 and which have the primitive function
F : R R such that F (x) = f (x) + sin
4
x for all x R.
Mihly Bencze
W27. If a Z is a given number, then determine all injective functions f : Z Z for which
(f f) (x) = f (x) +a for all x Z.
Mihly Bencze
W28. If x
k
> 0 (k = 1, 2, ..., n) and
n

k=1
x
4
k
= 1, then
n

k=1
_
1 x
2
k
_
x
k
e

3
.
Mihly Bencze
W29. Compute on (0, +) the integral

x
2
_
3x
2
+ 3e
2x
+ 17
_
+x
_
6x
2
+ 5x + 12
_
e
x
+ 7
x(x
2
+xe
x
+ 2)
dx
Mihly Bencze
W30. If a, b, c 0, then
_
n1

k=0
a
k
__
n

k=0
b
k
__
n

k=0
c
k
_
+
_
n

k=0
a
k
__
n1

k=0
b
k
__
n

k=0
c
k
_
+
+
_
n

k=0
a
k
__
n

k=0
b
k
__
n1

k=0
c
k
_

2
_
n

k=0
a
k
__
n

k=0
b
k
__
n

k=0
c
k
_
+
_
n1

k=0
a
k
__
n1

k=0
b
k
__
n1

k=0
c
k
_
Mihly Bencze
W31. Prove that
1

0
ln
_
x
2
+

x
2
4
+ 1
_
dx
x
=

2
20
Moubinool Omarjee
W32. If k N

and l, m R, prove that exist n

0
N such that
_

k
2
n
2
+ln +m
_
=
_
_
_
kn +
_
l
2k

, if l = 2k
kn + 1, if l = 2k and m 1
kn, if l = 2k and m < 1
for any n N, n n
0
.
Ovidiu Pop