Table 2-2

Diametral Module,
Pitch, P
m
203.2000
200
180
169.333
150
127.000
125
120
101.600
96
92.3636
84.6667
80
78.1538
72.5714
72
67.733
64
63.500
50.800
50
48
44
42.333
40
36.2857
36
33.8667
32
31.7500
30
28.2222
28
25.4000
24
22
20.3200
20
18
16.9333
16
15
14.5143
14
13
12.7000
12
11.2889
11
10.1600
10

NOTE:

0.125
0.12700
0.14111
0.15
0.16933
0.2
0.20320
0.21167
0.25
0.26458
0.275
0.3
0.31750
0.325
0.35
0.35278
0.375
0.39688
0.4
0.5
0.50800
0.52917
0.57727
0.6
0.63500
0.7
0.70556
0.75
0.79375
0.8
0.84667
0.9
0.90714
1
1.0583
1.1545
1.25
1.2700
1.4111
1.5
1.5875
1.6933
1.75
1.8143
1.9538
2
2.1167
2.25
2.3091
2.50
2.5400

Circular Pitch

Circular Tooth
Thickness

Metric/American Gear Equivalents

Addendum

in

mm

in

mm

in

mm

0.0155
0.0157
0.0175
0.0186
0.0209
0.0247
0.0251
0.0262
0.0309
0.0327
0.0340
0.0371
0.0393
0.0402
0.0433
0.0436
0.0464
0.0491
0.0495
0.0618
0.0628
0.0655
0.0714
0.0742
0.0785
0.0866
0.0873
0.0928
0.0982
0.0989
0.1047
0.1113
0.1122
0.1237
0.1309
0.1428
0.1546
0.1571
0.1745
0.1855
0.1963
0.2094
0.2164
0.2244
0.2417
0.2474
0.2618
0.2783
0.2856
0.3092
0.3142

0.393
0.399
0.443
0.471
0.532
0.628
0.638
0.665
0.785
0.831
0.864
0.942
0.997
1.021
1.100
1.108
1.178
1.247
1.257
1.571
1.596
1.662
1.814
1.885
1.995
2.199
2.217
2.356
2.494
2.513
2.660
2.827
2.850
3.142
3.325
3.627
3.927
3.990
4.433
4.712
4.987
5.320
5.498
5.700
6.138
6.283
6.650
7.069
7.254
7.854
7.980

0.0077
0.0079
0.0087
0.0093
0.0105
0.0124
0.0126
0.0131
0.0155
0.0164
0.0170
0.0186
0.0196
0.0201
0.0216
0.0218
0.0232
0.0245
0.0247
0.0309
0.0314
0.0327
0.0357
0.0371
0.0393
0.0433
0.0436
0.0464
0.0491
0.0495
0.0524
0.0557
0.0561
0.0618
0.0654
0.0714
0.0773
0.0785
0.0873
0.0928
0.0982
0.1047
0.1082
0.1122
0.1208
0.1237
0.1309
0.1391
0.1428
0.1546
0.1571

0.196
0.199
0.222
0.236
0.266
0.314
0.319
0.332
0.393
0.416
0.432
0.471
0.499
0.511
0.550
0.554
0.589
0.623
0.628
0.785
0.798
0.831
0.907
0.942
0.997
1.100
1.108
1.178
1.247
1.257
1.330
1.414
1.425
1.571
1.662
1.813
1.963
1.995
2.217
2.356
2.494
2.660
2.749
2.850
3.069
3.142
3.325
3.534
3.627
3.927
3.990

0.0049
0.0050
0.0056
0.0059
0.0067
0.0079
0.0080
0.0083
0.0098
0.0104
0.0108
0.0118
0.0125
0.0128
0.0138
0.0139
0.0148
0.0156
0.0157
0.0197
0.0200
0.0208
0.0227
0.0236
0.0250
0.0276
0.0278
0.0295
0.0313
0.0315
0.0333
0.0354
0.0357
0.0394
0.0417
0.0455
0.0492
0.0500
0.0556
0.0591
0.0625
0.0667
0.0689
0.0714
0.0769
0.0787
0.0833
0.0886
0.0909
0.0984
0.1000

0.125
0.127
0.141
0.150
0.169
0.200
0.203
0.212
0.250
0.265
0.275
0.300
0.318
0.325
0.350
0.353
0.375
0.397
0.400
0.500
0.508
0.529
0.577
0.600
0.635
0.700
0.706
0.750
0.794
0.800
0.847
0.900
0.907
1.000
1.058
1.155
1.250
1.270
1.411
1.500
1.588
1.693
1.750
1.814
1.954
2.000
2.117
2.250
2.309
2.500
2.540

Diametral Module,
m
Pitch, P
9.2364
9
8.4667
8
7.8154
7.2571
7
6.7733
6.3500
6
5.6444
5.3474
5.0800
5
4.6182
4.2333
4
3.9077
3.6286
3.5000
3.1750
3.1416
3
2.8222
2.5400
2.5000
2.3091
2.1167
2
1.8143
1.5875
1.5000
1.4111
1.2700
1.1545
1.0583
1.0160
1
0.9407
0.9071
0.8467
0.7938
0.7697
0.7500
0.7056
0.6513
0.6350
0.6048
0.5644
0.5080
0.5000

2.75
2.8222
3
3.1750
3.25
3.5
3.6286
3.75
4
4.2333
4.5
4.75
5
5.0800
5.5000
6
6.3500
6.5000
7
7.2571
8
8.0851
8.4667
9
10
10.160
11
12
12.700
14
16
16.933
18
20
22
24
25
25.400
27
28
30
32
33
33.867
36
39
40
42
45
50
50.800

Circular Pitch

Circular Tooth
Thickness

Addendum

in

mm

in

mm

in

mm

0.3401
0.3491
0.3711
0.3927
0.4020
0.4329
0.4488
0.4638
0.4947
0.5236
0.5566
0.5875
0.6184
0.6283
0.6803
0.7421
0.7854
0.8040
0.8658
0.8976
0.9895
1.0000
1.0472
1.1132
1.2368
1.2566
1.3605
1.4842
1.5708
1.7316
1.9790
2.0944
2.2263
2.4737
2.7211
2.9684
3.0921
3.1416
3.3395
3.4632
3.7105
3.9579
4.0816
4.1888
4.4527
4.8237
4.9474
5.1948
5.5658
6.1842
6.2832

8.639
8.866
9.425
9.975
10.210
10.996
11.400
11.781
12.566
13.299
14.137
14.923
15.708
15.959
17.279
18.850
19.949
20.420
21.991
22.799
25.133
25.400
26.599
28.274
31.416
31.919
34.558
37.699
39.898
43.982
50.265
53.198
56.549
62.832
69.115
75.398
78.540
79.796
84.823
87.965
94.248
100.531
103.673
106.395
113.097
122.522
125.664
131.947
141.372
157.080
159.593

0.1701
0.1745
0.1855
0.1963
0.2010
0.2164
0.2244
0.2319
0.2474
0.2618
0.2783
0.2938
0.3092
0.3142
0.3401
0.3711
0.3927
0.4020
0.4329
0.4488
0.4947
0.5000
0.5236
0.5566
0.6184
0.6283
0.6803
0.7421
0.7854
0.8658
0.9895
1.0472
1.1132
1.2368
1.3605
1.4842
1.5461
1.5708
1.6697
1.7316
1.8553
1.9790
2.0408
2.0944
2.2263
2.4119
2.4737
2.5974
2.7829
3.0921
3.1416

4.320
4.433
4.712
4.987
5.105
5.498
5.700
5.890
6.283
6.650
7.069
7.461
7.854
7.980
8.639
9.425
9.975
10.210
10.996
11.399
12.566
12.700
13.299
14.137
15.708
15.959
17.279
18.850
19.949
21.991
25.133
26.599
28.274
31.416
34.558
37.699
39.270
39.898
42.412
43.982
47.124
50.265
51.836
53.198
56.549
61.261
62.832
65.973
70.686
78.540
79.796

0.1083
0.1111
0.1181
0.1250
0.1280
0.1378
0.1429
0.1476
0.1575
0.1667
0.1772
0.1870
0.1969
0.2000
0.2165
0.2362
0.2500
0.2559
0.2756
0.2857
0.3150
0.3183
0.3333
0.3543
0.3937
0.4000
0.4331
0.4724
0.5000
0.5512
0.6299
0.6667
0.7087
0.7874
0.8661
0.9449
0.9843
1.0000
1.0630
1.1024
1.1811
1.2598
1.2992
1.3333
1.4173
1.5354
1.5748
1.6535
1.7717
1.9685
2.0000

2.750
2.822
3.000
3.175
3.250
3.500
3.629
3.750
4.000
4.233
4.500
4.750
5.000
5.080
5.500
6.000
6.350
6.500
7.000
7.257
8.000
8.085
8.467
9.000
10.000
10.160
11.000
12.000
12.700
14.000
16.000
16.933
18.000
20.000
22.000
24.000
25.000
25.400
27.000
28.000
30.000
32.000
33.000
33.867
36.000
39.000
40.000
42.000
45.000
50.000
50.800

Bold face diametral pitches and modules designate preferred values.

2.7 Gear Types And Axial Arrangements

In accordance with the orientation of axes, there are three categories
of gears:
1. Parallel Axes Gears
2. Intersecting Axes Gears
3. Nonparallel and Nonintersecting Axes Gears
Table 2-3
Categories of Gears

Parallel Axes Gears

Intersecting Axes Gears

Nonparallel and
Nonintersecting Axes
Gears

Spur and helical gears are the parallel axes gears. Bevel gears are
the intersecting axes gears. Screw or crossed helical, worm and hypoid
gears handle the third category. Table 2-3 lists the gear types per axes
orientation.
Also, included in Table 2-3 is the theoretical efciency range of the
various gear types. These gures do not include bearing and lubricant
losses. Also, they assume ideal mounting in regard to axis orientation and
center distance. Inclusion of these realistic considerations will downgrade
the efciency numbers.

Types of Gears and Their Categories

Types of Gears
Efciency (%)
Spur Gear
Spur Rack
Internal Gear
98 ... 99.5
Helical Gear
Helical Rack
Double Helical Gear
Straight Bevel Gear
Spiral Bevel Gear
98 ... 99
Zerol Gear
Worm Gear
30 ... 90
Screw Gear
70 ... 95
Hypoid Gear
96 ... 98

T15