Sigle span Cross regulator

Name of work :- pkn

1.00

DESIGN DATA :

Dec level= 103.5

U/S Side

2.50

D/S Side

2.50

Full supply discharge of Canal

Bed level of Canal

100.00

100.00

Full supply level of Canal

101.00

101.00

T.B.L. of canal

101.50

101.50

Cumec

Cumec

TBL = 101.5
d/s T.B.L.

101.50

d/s FSL= 101

100.150
u/s 1:1

d/s '2:1

d/s CBL=

100

100.000

3.00

Bed width of Canal

3.00

0.30

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.40

1.000

0.50

Free board

0.50

-0.30

1.60

1.20

0.30

100.00

N.S.L.

100.00

0.30
1.00

Safe exit gradient

1:

9 Depth of cut off wall

10 Depth of floor (near cut off wall)

5
1.00

1:

5
1.20
0.30

0.30

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

section at A - A

m
m

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

0.80

0.50
1.30

Section at B B

3.00

100.000
C.B.L.

u/s canal x section

0.50

101.000

F.B.

F.S.L.

3.30

DESIGN
368.500

Name of work :-Cross regulator at R.D.

m of LMC G.I.P.

DESIGN DATA :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Full supply discharge of Canal

Bed level of Canal
Full supply level of Canal
T.B.L. of canal
Bed width of Canal
Free board
Safe exit gradient for canal bed material
N.S.L.
Depth of foundation
Side slope in masonry

U/S Side
2.50
100.00
101.00
101.50
3.00
0.50
5
100.00
1.60
0.5 :1

1:

D/S Side
2.50
100.00
101.00
101.50
3.00
0.50
1:
5
100.00

Cumec
m
m
m
m
m

(1) FIXATION OF CREST LEVEL AND WATERWAY :

Generally the crest level of the cross regulator will be provided at the 0.15m above U/S bed level of channel.
Provided crest level of the regulator
=
100.000
+
0.150
=
100.150
The u/s pucca floor shall also be provided at the same level. The water way has worked out on the basis
of the following formula,
cxBexHe3/2
Q
=
Be= Effective length of creast.
He=head over creast.
As the valocity of approch is very small, it may be naglected.
Degree of submergence = hd/He
where hd

He

=
=
=
=
=
=
hd/He
C
C

Difference of U/S and D/S water level

101.150
101.000
0.15 m
U/S FSL - Crest Level
101.150
100.150
1.000 m
=
0.150
/
1.000
=
0.150
=
1.820
x
0.804
=
1.464

Substituting the values in above formula

2.500
=
1.464
x
Be
Be
=
1.708
m
Say =
Thus clear waterway required
=
2.000
Provided clear water way =D/S B.W. =
(2) LEVEL AND LENGTH OF DOWNSTREAM FLOOR
The discharge and length of waterway is given by,
Q=
2.500 Cumec,
l=
3.000
2.500
Discharge intensity q =
--------=
3.000
Head loss
=
u.s. F.S.L. =
101.000
=
0.000 m
for,
q =
0.833 cumec/m and
D/s specific energy Ef2 (from Blench curves) =
Cistern floor level required

Provided cistern floor level

U/s specific energy ,

Ef1 =

=
=
=
=
Ef2

x
(
2.000

1.000

3.000

m
0.833

cumec/m

d.s. F.S.L.
101.000
HL =
D/s F.S.L.
101.000

0.000

0.727

m
Ef2
0.727

m
m

100.273
100.000
+

HL

0.727

0.000

0.727

from energy of flow curves

Prejump Depth D1 corresponding to Ef1

Postjump Depth D2 corresponding to Ef2

Length of cistern floor required

0.641
5 (D2 - D1)

=
=

2.000
2.000

m
m at R.L.=

m deep
m deep

at R.L.=
at R.L.=

99.000
98.800

Provided sistern floor length

(3) Vertical cut off :The minimum depth of u.s.vertical cut off
and d.s. vertical cut off

1.000
1.200

)3/2

0.248

m
m

100.000

m
m

(4) Total floor length and exit gradient

The floor shall be subjected to the maximum static head when full supply is being maintained in the
upstream for running the parent channel and there is no flow through the distributary head.
Maximum static head
=
101.000
100.000
=
1.00
Depth of d.s. cut off =
=
1.20
Safe exit gradient for canal bed material
=
1: 5
=
0.20
GE.d
Since,
H
1
1
GE
=
hence,
=
d

H
GE.d
H

=
=

0.200

x
1.000

m
m

1.200

0.240

From Khosla's exit gradient curve

Hence requirement of total floor length

a =
b =

Proposed total floor length

=
=

2.311
a.
2.311

3.000

X
X

d
1.200

2.000

=
=
=

0.000
1.000
3.000

m
m
m

2.773 m

Therefore,
length of d/s floor

=
2/3 X total impervious length
=
2.000 m
The floor length shall be provided as below:Downstream horizontal floor
D/s glacis length with (
2.000 :1 slope)
=
2.000 (U.s cbl-cistern level)
Upstream floor length including creast (balance)
Total
(5) Pressure calculations
(a) Depth of Upstream cut off wall d=

0.300

Let the floor thickness in the u/s be

(i)
Upstream sheet pile
thickness of sheet pile
depth of u/s cut off wall =
1.000 m
1
d
1.000
----- =
------ = -------a
b
3.000
From Khosla's Pressure curves
=
2.081
fD=
0.674
fC=
0.512
;
Correction for Depth =
b'
=
2.400
fCcorrected =
0.512
=
0.561
(ii)
Downstream sheet pile
depth of d/s cut off wall =
1.200 m
\

1.000 m

m and near the u/s stream cutoff

0.300
m
Total floor length =

3.000 m

0.333

fD-fC =
0.161
0.048 (+ ve)
+

0.048

Total floor length =

3.000 m

1
d
1.200
------ = ------ = --------=
0.400
a
b
3.000
From Khosla's Pressure curves
=
1.846
fE1=
0.527
fD1=
fE1-fD1 =
0.348
;
0.178
Correction for Depth =
0.045 (- ve)
b'
=
2.400
fE1corrected =
0.527
0.045
=
0.482
Toe of Glacis Pressure =
0.535
(6) Floor thickness
Minimum Thickness of U/S Floor =
Thickness under the crest
=
(I) Thickness under the toe of Glacis =
% Pressure =
(II) Provide thickness for a distance
% Pressure =
(II) Provide the thickness for a distance
% Pressure =
(IV) Provide the thickness for a distance

0.300
0.450

Provide

0.45

0.431 m
0.421 m

Provide

0.45

1.000

0.535
0.431
m from toe of Glacies
0.521
0.421
m from toe of Glacies
0.508
0.410
m from toe of Glacies

0.410 m

Provide

0.45

1.500

0.500

% Pressure =
(V) Provide the thickness for a distance

2.000

0.495
0.399
m from toe of Glacies

0.399 m

Provide

0.40

0.5 :1

2.00

5.90

creast level = 100.000

TBL

B.W.= 3.00

101.500

R.L.

103.500

1.30

1.45

1.30
100.000
CBL

3.00

1.000
FSD

B.W. 3.00

0.500
F.B.

6.00

0.50

0.30

(Drawing not to scale)

1.20

m of LMC G.I.P.

1.50

368.500

1 :1

TBL 101.500

1.50

Name of work :-Cross regulator at R.D.

0.15

1.50

0.80

1.30

0.50

3.30

1.60

CANAL DATA

1.00

U/S

Hoisting arrangment
Dec level
103.500
2.000

TBL
u/s FSL

101.5

TBL

101.000

D/S FSL

101.500
101.000

NSL

100.000

100.000 m

CBL

100.000

100.000 m

FSL

101.000

101.000 m

TBL

101.500

101.500 m

B.W.

3.00

3.00

FSD

1.000

1.000

F.B.

0.500

0.500

2.500

2.500

cumec

8 Discharge
Creast level

100.150

1 :1
u/sCBL 100.000
0.30
0.70

d/sC.B.L.
0.45

1.60

R.L.

R.L.

100.000

0.40

0.45
RL

-0.30

99.600

99.550

1.20

99.550

0.30

0.30
1.00
1.30

P. B.W.

2 :1
0.45

0.30

0.5

0.5

0.5
2.00

0.50

D/S

R.L.

98.50

3.00

DETAIL
Name of work :-Cross regulator at R.D.
Sno.
Item
1 Excavation including loading unloading disposal
and dressing of excavated earth within initial lead
of 50m and lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area, dewatering wherever
required and all applicable taxes and levies etc.
complete in all respect.
u/s & d/swing wall
Block

368.5

m of LMC G.I.P.
Detail

qty

4 x 0.15 x 0.00 x 3.00

1 x 3.30 x 4.45 x 3.00

=
=
total
25.0 % taken =

A.Hard soil mixed with kanker/ boulders, morrum

.

0.00
44.06
44.00
11.00
cum

2 Excavation including loading unloading disposal

and dressing of excavated rock within initial lead
of 50m and lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area, dewatering wherever
required and all applicable taxes and levies etc.
complete in all respect.
#REF!

25 % taken =

B. Hard rock not required blasting

25 % taken =

C.Phylites & other hard rock requiring nominal

balsting

25 %taken =

11.00
cum
11.00
cum
11.00
cum

3 Cement Concrete in (1:3:6) M10 well mixed and

laid in position complete including all leads of all
construction materiasl Including Curing and
finishing having well graded broken stone
aggregate of maximum size upto 20mm
u/s & d/s wing wall
side wall

4 x 0.15 x 0.00 x 0.30

1 x 3.30 x 0.00 x 0.30

=
=

0.00
0.00
0.00
cum

=
=

0.00
0.00
0.00

4 x 0.15 + 0.00 x 0.00 + 0.50 x 1.50 =

2
2
2 x 3.60 + 3.60 x 0.00 + 0.50 x 1.50
=
2
2

0.00

total
4 R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones where
75% stone to be not less than 15 cm in size in
any direction and weighing not less than 23 kg.)
for Foundation including curing all leads of
construction materials & all taxes and with initial
lift /delift of 5 m from G.L.etc complete .In
cement sand mortar 1:5
u/s & d/s wing wall
side wall

4 x 0.15 x 0.00 x 1.20

2 x 3.60 x 0.00 x 1.20
total

u/s & d/s wing wall

side wall

6.50

G Total =

Total
6.50

6.50
cum
6.50
cum

5 Masonry in superstructure for Dam and other

works.
6 Cement Concrete in (1:2:4) M15 well mixed and
laid in position complete including all leads of all
construction materials Including Curing and
finishing having well graded broken stone
aggregate of maximum size upto 20mm
u/s up to pier

cistern

1 x 1.00 x 3.00 x 0.30

1 x 0.30 x 3.00 x 0.30 + 0.45
2
1 x 0.50 x 3.00 x 0.45
1 x 0.50 x 3.00 x 0.45
1 x 0.5 x 3.00 x 0.45
1 x 0.50 x 3.00 x 0.40

7 Plaster in cement sand mortar (1:4) including

raking of joint ,smooth finishing with & curing etc.
including all leads of all construction matarials
complete of thickness, 20mm
u/s & d/s wing wall
4 x 0.00 x 1.50
2 x 3.30 x 1.50
side wall
Abutment pier
2 x 2 x 1.00 x 2.00

0.90

0.40

=
=
=
=

0.70
0.70
0.70
0.60
4.00
4.00
cum

total
G-Total =

=
=

0.00
9.90
8.00
17.90
sqm

5.28
5.28
sqm

=
=

0.00
1.65
1.65
sqm

total
8 Flush and ruled pointing on stone masonry
including raking of joint and curing etc. complete
including of all leads of all construction materials
in cement mortar 1:3
2 x 3.30 x 0.80
side wall
total
9 Providing and laying cement concrete copping in
(1:2:4) with maximum size of crusher broken
aggregate upto 20mm including shuttering etc
with all leads of material complete in all
respect.in thickness of 50 mm
u/s & d/s wing wall
2 x 0.00 x 0.00
cistern wall
1 x 3.30 x 0.50
total
10 Rehandling of excaveted matrial inlcuding
loading unloading and dressing within inial lead
of 50 m and lift 1.5 m with cost of dewatering
wherever required and all applicable taxes and
lavies etc. complete in all respect mixed strata
muck.

50 % of item no 1

22.00
cum

25

330

64

64

64

84

ABSTRACT OF COST
Name of work :-Cross regulator at R.D.

368.5

m of LMC G.I.P.

Sno
Item
1 Earth work in excavation including loading unloading
disposal and dressing of excavated earth within inial lead
of 50m and lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area ,dewatering wherever required
and all applicable taxes and levies etc. complete in all
respect
Hard soil mixed with kanker/ boulders,morrum
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 13 item 1c)

QTY

Rate

Unit

Amount

11.00
cum

47.00

cum

517.00

11.00
11.00
11.00
cum

78.00
121.00
166.00

cum
cum
cum

858.00
1331.00
1826.00

0.00
cum

2105.00

cum

0.00

6.50
cum

1618.00

cum

10517.00

6.50

42.00

cum

273.00

4.00

2509.00

cum

10036.00

2 Earth work in excavation including loading unloading

disposal and dressing of excavated earth within inial lead
of 50m and lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area ,dewatering wherever required
and all applicable taxes and levies etc. complete in all
respect
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 13 item 2)
#REF!
B. Hard rock not required blasting
C.Phylites & other hard rock requiring nominal balsting

3 Cement Concrete in (1:3:6) M10 well mixed and laid in

position complete including all leads of all construction
material Including Curing and finishing having well graded
broken stone aggregate of maximum size upto 20mm
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 22 item 6d)
4 R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones where 75% stone
to be not less than 15 cm in size in any direction and
weighing not less than 23 kg.) for Foundation including
curing all leads of construction materials & all taxes and
with initial lift /de lift of 5 m from G.L.etc complete .In
cement sand mortar 1:5
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 19 item 2e)
5 Masonry in superstructure for Dam and other works.
(Rate as per irrigation BSR 2008 page 31item 13a )
6 Cement Concrete in (1:2:4) M15 well mixed and laid in
position complete including all leads of all construction
material Including Curing and finishing having well graded
broken stone aggregate of maximum size upto 20mm

(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 22 item 5d)

7 Plaster in cement sand mortar (1:4) including raking of
joint ,smooth finishing with & curing etc. including all leads
of all construction matarial complete of thickness, 20mm

17.90

94.00

sqm

1683.00

5.28

52.00

sqm

275.00

1.65

185.00

sqm

305.00

22.00

52.00

cum

1144.00

(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 34 item 4b)

8 Flush and ruled pointing om stone masonry including
raking of joint and curing etc. complete including of all
leads of all construction materials in cement mortar 1:3
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 35 item 15c)
9 Providing and laying cement concrete copping in (1:2:4)
with maximum size of cresher broken aggregate upto
20mm including shuttering etc with all leads of material
complete in all respect.in thickness of 50 mm
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 43item 17a)
10 Rehandling of excaveted matrial inlcuding loading
unloading and dressing within inial lead of 50 m and lift
1.5 m with cost of dewatering wherever required and all
applicable taxes and lavies etc. complete in all respect
mixed strata muck.
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2008 page 14 item 8c)

total

26576.00
532.00
total
27108.00
0.28
lacs

2 %contengency
Say Rs

Scale for 1/P

Minimum depth of U/S D/S cut of wall

Upto 3.0 cumec

3.1 to 30.cumec
30.1 to 150 cumec
Above 150 cumec

25

0.45
meter
meter
meter
meter

The depth of D/S cut off shall be provided from safe exit gradient considrations
as already dealt in chapter 1 The value of safe exit gradient for difrent types of
soils are given in table
Sno.
1
2
3

Type of material
Shingle
Coarse sand
Fine sand

Safe exit gradient

1/4 to 1/5
1/5 to 1/6
1/6 to 1/7

0.50

20

15

10

0.40
Scale for 1/P

1
2
3
4

Canal capacity

Miminmum depth of
cut of below D/S. bed
level or ground level
whichever is low
1.00
1.20
1.50
1.50

Scale for

S No.

Miminmum depth of
cut of below U/S bed
level or ground level
whichever is low
1.00
1.20
1.50
1.80

0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15

0.10
0.05
0

0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
10

20

30

40

KHOSLA SAFE EXIT GRADIENT CURVES

50

DETERMINATION OF CONJUGATE DEPTH

(Refer IS 4997-1968)

HL/DC =

0.231

0.235

0.240

0.244

0.249

0.254

0.259

0.264

D1/DC =

0.6

0.598

0.596

0.594

0.592

0.59

0.588

0.586

0.00

q
DC
HL/DC
D1/DC
D1
D2
Ef1
Ef2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.83
0.41
0.23
0.60
0.25
0.64
0.82
0.73

Sequent depth determination

0.7

0.6

0.5

D1/DC

HL

0.4

0.3

0.2

64

64

64

64

64

64

64

64

64

Table 1.15. PERMISSIBLE DIRECT TENSILE STRESS

Grade of concrete

M-10

M-15

M-20

M-25

M-30

M-35

M-40

Tensile stress N/mm 2

1.2

2.0

2.8

3.2

3.6

4.0

4.4

Table 1.16.. Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

Bending acbc
Direct (acc)
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

Table 1.18. MODULAR RATIO

Grade of concrete

Modular ratio m

M-10
31
(31.11)

M-15
19
(18.67)

M-20
13
(13.33)

M-25
11
(10.98)

M-30
9
(9.33)

M-35
8
(8.11)

Table 2.1. VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio
scbc N/mm2
m scbc

(a) sst = kc
jc
140
N/mm2 Rc
(Fe 250) P (%)
c

kc
(b) sst = j
c
190
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)

M-15
18.67
5

M-20
13.33
7

M-25
10.98
8.5

M-30
9.33
10

M-35
8.11
11.5

M-40
7.18
13

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.89
0.732

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

M-40
7
(7.18)

(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25

0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09

0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4

1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45

1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13

0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50

2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

64

110

64

64

64

64

64

64

64

Table 3.1. Permissible shear stress Table tc in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

3.00 and above

tc N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Table 3.2. Facor k

Over all depth of slab

300 oe more

1.00

275
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

200
1.20

175
1.25

Table 3.3. Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

M-15
1.6

tc.max

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Table 3.4. Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concreteM-10
-tbd (N / mm2)

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

Table 3.5. Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars
Grade of
concrete tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F

H.Y.S.D. Bars
tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

64

64

150 or less
1.30

ete (IS : 456-2000)

M-45
1.3

.D. Bars
kd = Ld F
60
45
40
36
33
30
28
26

M-50
1.4