RCC SUMP DESIGN REFERENCE : 1. IS 456-2000. 2. IS 3370-2009 Part 1&2. 3. SP-16 -1978. DATA : Sump Size : 3.

30m (L) X 2.80m(B) X 2.80m(H) Concrete Grade : For cover slab M20. For Tank M25. Steel Grade : Fe 415 Unit weight of water : 10 KN/m3 Live Load(Vehicular traffic) for Cover slab 10 KN/m2 DESIGN: DESIGN OF COVER SLAB: Slab size : 3.30m x 2.80m L/B =3.30/2.80= 1.18 =1.20< 2.0 Hence the slab has to be designed as two way simply supported slab. d required =2800/25 = 112mm. However from deflection point of view provide D=150mm d=150-20-12/2= 124mm. > d required. O.k. Loads: Live Load(Assumed) = 10.0 KN/m2 Self weight 0.15x25 = 3.75 KN/m2 Finishing = 1.0KN/m2 Total Load = 14.75KN/m2 Effective span =2.80+0.124=2.924m The slab has to be designed as two way simply supported slab using coefficient given in Table 27 of IS 456-2000. Bending Moment Mx Factored B.M. Bending Moment My = xWl2 = 0.084x14.75 x2.9242 = 10.59 KN.m. = 15.89 KN.m.

= yWl2 = 0.059x14.75 x2.9242 = 7.44 KN.m. Factored B.M. = 11.16 KN.m. Max. B.M. Mu= 15.89KN.m Mu.lim. =0.138 fck b d2 =0.138 x 20x 1000 x 1242 =42.44 KN.m > 15.89KN.m Hence under reinforced section. K= Mu/b d2 =15.89 x106/1000 x 1242 =1.03 From Table 2 of SP 16 pt =0.3046 Ast= 0.3046 x 1000 x 124 =377.70 mm2

100 Using 12mm bars spacing = ast x 1000 Ast =113 x 1000 =299 mm 377.70 Max spacing limit to 3d (3x124=372) or 300mm whichever is less. Provide 12mm dia bars at 150mm C/c. (Ast provided=753.33mm2) Reinforcement along Long Diretion: Mini. Ast = 0.12 x 1000x 150 =180mm2 100 Since B.M.=11.16 KN.m < 15.89KN.m Provide same reinforcement. Provide 12mm dia bars at 150mm C/c. Max spacing limit to 5d (3x114=342) or 450mm whichever is less. Check for Deflection : Actual span ratio = 2924/124 =23.58 d Actual pt required = 377.7 x 100 =0.30% 1000x 124 Max. Permissible Span ratio from Chart 23 of SP16 =28.0 > 23.58 d Hence O.k.

10 tmt bars @ 200 c/c

8 tmt bars @ 200 c/c

SECTION OF TOP COVER SLAB

DESIGN OF WATER TANK DESIGN OF SIDE WALL:

This has to be designed by Working Stress Method with the following permissible stresses to avoid leakage problem..Using M25 concrete and Fe415 (HYSD) steel

cbc = 8.50N/mm

st=150 N/mm cbc = 280

3x8.5

Design Constants: m=Modular ratio =280/3

=10.98 =11.00

n=m

cbc m cbc+ st

= 11

x 8.5

= 0.384

11x8.5+150

j= 1 n = 1- 0.384/3 = 0.872 3 K=
n j =1/2 x 8.50 x 0.384 x 0.872 =1.423 The water tank has to be designed for the following two cases. 1) Tank is full and no earthfill outside. 2) Tank is empty and active earth pressure acting from outside. Case 1: When Tank is full and no earth pressure outside

cbc

Long Wall: Assume wall thickness D=230mm. d=230-30-10/2=195mm Ph = w xH=10 x 2.80 =28.0 KN/m2 Cantilever moment M= (1/2x28.0 x 2.80) x2.80/2=54.88 KN.m Ast = M/

st

x j = 54.88 x 106

=2152 mm2

150x0.872x195 Using 20mm dia bars spacing required = = 314 x 1000 = 146 mm 2152 Provide 20 mm bars at 140 mm C/c near inner face in vertical direction. Horizontal bars in Long wall Since long wall is predominantly acting as a cantilever, distribution steel is provided & checked for axial Tension when tank is full without earth pressure from outside. Since the thickness of wall is more than 225mm, minimum % of steel to be provided is Mini. % of steel = 0.3 0.1( 230-100 ) = 0.263% (450- 100 ) Ast = 0.263 x 230 x 1000 =604mm2 100 Steel required ob each face =604/2=302 mm2 Using 10 mm bars spacing required = 78.5 x 1000 = 260 mm 302 Provide 10mm bars at 150mm C/c inside the face. Check for Direct Tension : TL= w (H-h) B/2 = 10 x (2.80-1.0) 2.8/2= 22.20KN, Ast required = 22.50 x 103 = 168 mm2 150 Distribution steel takes care of this Tensile forces . Case 2: When Tank is empty Ph =k
+ wH where K= 1- sin = 1-sin 30 =1/3
1

1+ sin
1

1+ sin 30
w =18-10=8 KN/m2

Ph= (1/3 x 8x 2.80) +(10x2.80) =35.47KN/m2

s=

s-

M=(1/2 x 35.47x HxH/3) =(1/2x 35.47 x 2.80x 2.80/3) =46.35 KN.m. Depth of balanced section = sqrt M/k b = Sqrt 46.35 x 106 1.423x1000 =180.48mm However provide D=230mm, d=230-30-20/2=190mm > 180.48mm Ast required = M/ st j = 46.35 x 106 150 x0.872x 190 =1865mm2 Using 20mm bars spacing required = 314 x 1000 =168mm 1865 Provide 20mm bats at 140mm C/c near inner face of the wall to have similar spacing as provided for outer wall. DESIGN OF SHORT WALL : Vertical reinforcement : Cantilever action height for lower portion h= H/4(2.80/4=0.70m) or 1m whichever is more =1m. When water tank is empty and outside soil is saturated ph=(1/3x8x2.80)+(10x2.80)=35.47KN.m2 M= 1/2x35.47x1.0x1.0/3 = 17.74KN.m Ast = M st x j = 17.74 x 106 150x0.872x190

= 713.83mm2 Using 20mm bars spacing = 314 x 1000 =440mm 713.83 Direct compression due to load on 1m wide long wall P= 35.47 x (2.80-1.0) x1.0 =63.85 KN. Concrete alone can resist if water tank is full and no earth fill. Ph= 10 x 2.80 =28.00KN/m2 M= x 28.0 x 1.0x 1.0/3 =4.67 KN.m . Ast= 4.67 x 106 = 188mm2 150x0.872x190 Provide mini reinforcement in vertical direction which is 20mm at 140mm C/c At Mid span : B.M. is half of 4.67/2 =2.34 KN.m

Provide same reinforcement 20mm bars at 140mm C/c near outer face.

10 tmt bars @ 150 c/c

EARTH SIDE

WATER (INSIDE)

SECTION OF WALL

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB: Assume thickness of base slab =400mm d = 400-50-12/2=344mm Height from base slab =2.80+0.40=3.20m Upward pressure when soil is saturated =10x3.20 =32.0 KN/m2 In bottom slab there is no projection. Effective span=2.80+0.23=3.03m

Downward Loads: Weight of top slab =0.15x3.76x 3.26x25 Weight of long wall =2x0.23x3.76x2.80x25 Weight of short wall =2x0.23x3.26x2.80x25 Weight of bottom slab =3.76x3.26x0.40x25 Total Load =

= 45.97KN. =121.07KN =104.97KN =122.57KN 394.58KN

Provide 150mmx 150mm haunches at junction. Provide junction reinforcement 10mm bars at 150mm C/c. Self weight of slab directly get transmitted to soil. Net upward soil pressure=(10x3.20)- (0.4x1x1x25) =32.0-10.0=22.0KN/m2 Bending moment: Considering net upward pressure B.M.=22.0x3.032/8= 29.95 KN.m Considering weight of water alone B.M. =(10x2.80)x 3.032/8=38.12KN.m Considering higher moment, Ast required = M = 38.12 x 106 st x j 150x0.872x344

= 847mm2 Minimum Ast = 0.263 x 1000x400=1052mm2 100 Providing reinforcement on both faces Ast on each face = 1052/2=526mm 2 Using 16mm bars spacing = 201 x 1000= 237mm 847 Provide 16mm bars at 150mm C/c Distribution Steel: Since the thickness of wall is more than 225mm, minimum % of steel to be provided is Mini. % of steel = 0.3 0.1( 230-100 ) = 0.263% (450- 100 ) Minimum Ast = 0.263 x 1000x400=1052mm2 100 Ast on each face =1052/2= 526mm2 Using 12mm dia bars spacing = 113 x 1000=214.83mm 526 Provide 12mm dia bars at 150mm C/c in longitudinal direction near both faces.

12 tmt bars @ 150 c/c

10 tmt bars @ 150 c/c

SECTION OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN ABSTRACT Cover Slab: Slab Thickness =150mm Main rod : 12mm dia bars at 150mm C/c (alternate cranked) along short direction 12mm dia bars at 150mm C/c (alternate cranked) along Long direction

Side wall : Thickness : 230mm Vertical rod inner and outer face : 20mm dia bars at 140mm C/c Horizontal rod : 10mm dia bars at 150mm C/c Base Slab: Slab Thickness : 400mm Main rod : 16mm Dia bars at 150mm C/c/ Distributors : 12mm dia bars at 150mm C/c.