Reference

Calculation

Output

Ac Acc As As min av b c d Fc Ft fcu fs fy G H Hx Hy h KEL L lx ly lz M Mx My Mz q r SLS T t ULS V v vc x x' y' z z'

Area of concrete Area of concrete in compression Area of tension reinforcement Minimum area of tension reinforcement Length of that part of member traversed by shear failure plane With (breath) or effective width of section Cover to outer diameter Effective depth of section Basic force used in defining compressive forces Basic force used in defining tie forces Characteristic strength of concrete Estimated design service stress in the tension reinforcement Characteristic strength of reinforcement Shear modulus Maximum horizontal force Horizontal force in x direction Horizontal force in y direction Overall depth Knife edge load Critical perimeter Dimension of element on x direction Dimension of element on y direction Dimension of element on z direction Design ultimate resistance moment Moment on x axis Moment on y axis Moment on z axis Surcharge load Internal radius of bend Serviceability limit state Traction force Thickness of the element Ultimate limit state Shear force due to design ultimate loads or design ultimate value of a concentrated load Design shear stress Design shear stress in concrete Neutral axis depth Distance from Y axis to the centroid of an element Distance from X axis to the centroid of an element Lever arm Distance from X - Y plane to point where the considered resultant force acting Coefficient, variously defined, as appropriate Strain in tension reinforcement Nominal range of movement Soil friction angle, or diameter Active earth pressure Unit weight of soil Partial load factor Partial load factor

s
a fL f3

D E C

DESIGN UNIT EPC DIVISION

Doc. No. Designed Checked

Date Date

D E C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Reference Calculation

Job Code

Page Output

D E C

DESIGN UNIT

Doc. No. Designed

Date

D E EPC DIVISION C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Reference Calculation

Checked Job Code

Date Page Output

Doc. No.

D DESIGN UNIT E EPC DIVISION C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Reference Calculation

Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page Output

D DESIGN UNIT E EPC DIVISION C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Reference Calculation

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page Output

D E C

DESIGN UNIT EPC DIVISION CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation Shear Stress in tapered Beam

w

Output

h0

h(z)

x.h0

C p y

Figure 01

Point Load Distributed Load

F w ho x L b z y

= = = = = = = = = =

0.00 0.00 3.63 6.52 22.81

kN kN m m m m m m kN kN.m

Shear Force

Bending Moment M

1.00 22.81 8.33 3597 16019

x.ho hz hz D

23.67

= h0/L*{L+(x-1).z} = 23.67

= 2*h0.{L+(x-1).z}/(3L)

D
p

15.78 m

= hz/2+y

=
Complimentary Shear Stress ( With Shear,V ) =

20.16

m
2

480.63 kN/m

1/a

= (x-1)/{L+(x-1).z} = 0.037
= V-(1/a).M = 3002.43 kN 401.18 kN/m
2

Effective Shear

V*

Complimentary Shear Stress

(with Effective Shear, V* )

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

x.h0

Date Date Page

Calculation

Output

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation
2 - Vertical Live Loads For Fill Depths H 8 feet (2400 mm) and Culvert Clear Span Length, The effect of live load is neglected in design when the depth of fill is more than

Output

8 feet
3 - Hydrostatic Pressure (Internal)

q ip

= C.h = 8.33 x 22.8 = 190.01 kN/m2

4 - Analysis Constant K = h l
hs {h }3
w

= = = = = =

1.00 K+1 K+3 2K+3 2K+7 3K+8 = = = = = 2.00 4.00 5.00 9.00 11.00

k1 k3 k5 k7 k8

4.1 Load Case -01 Testing Condition 4.1.1 Hydrostatic Pressure-(Internal)

A B

MA =

qip

2 MB = qip.h .K.k7 60.k1.k3 = 1854 kN.m/m

D q = qip Pressures B.M.D

MC =

MD = Ma. K8 k7 = 2266 kN.m/m

4.1.2 Flexure due to weight of wall Wall weight ( G ) = hw..h = #### kN/m

q1 = 2.G l.hw

#### kN/m2

MA =

2 MB = q1.l .K 12.k1.k3 = #### kN.m/m

D q1 Pressures B.M.D

MC =

MD = Ma. K5 K = ###### kN.m/m

4.1.3 Flexure due to weight of Roof q = hs.c = #### kN/m2

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation
A B

Output

MA =
D q = q1 Pressures B.M.D C

MB =

MC =

MD

2 = q.l 12.k1 = ###### kN.m/m

Addition of moment for Load case 01 Position

A and B

Hydrostatic 1853.63 2265.54 1853.63 2265.54 * ######

ulsMb

Walls

Roof

Walls + Roof

f
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

ulsMb

Total uls

1.4 2595.08 ###### #### ####### 1.4 3171.76 ###### #### ####### 1.4 2595.08 ###### 1.4 3171.76 1.4 **
#### #######

#### ######## #### ######## #### ######## #### ######## #### ########

C and D Roof midSpan Base midSpan Walls middle

** ** ####### ###### ####

###### ###### #### #######

Table - 01

Fixed end mement of the wall for Hydrostatic load MA = = W.L 15 3295 kN.m/m = = = MC = W.L 10 4943 kN.m/m W.L 23.3 #### kN.m/m

Maximum (-ve) moment (Where x is 0.45L from C)

* Calculation of moment at mid span of walls done by aproximatly by adding moment transferred to mid span from FEM to the Maximum negative meoment occurred at 0.45L after moment distribution ** Moment at mid span of the wall is calculated by considering full bending Calculation of midspan moment due to wall load Niutral axis depth from A = 3.80 m

4.2 Load Case -02 Culvert empty and trench filled

Lateral soil pressurees giving rise to flexture in the structure "q"is the rectanguler pressure and "qep" is the triangular pressure
4.2.1 Trianguler Pressure,qep

MA =

2 MB = qep.h .K.k7 60.k1.k3 = 0.00 kN.m/m

qep Pressures

qep

D B.M.D

MC =

MD = MA. K8 k7 = 0.00 kN.m/m

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation
4.2.2 Surcharge on walls,q
A B

Output

MB = MC = MD 2 = q.h .K 12.k1 = 0.00 kN.m/m 4.2.3 Surcharge on Roof ,qr MA = MB = MC = MD 2 = q.l 12.k1 = 0.00 kN.m/m Addition of moment for Load Case 2
Posotion

MA =

D Pressures
A

C B.M.D
B

D Pressures B.M.D

qep
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Walls & Surcharg - Total Roof(LC-1) e (Roof) (Survice)

f 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

Total U.L.S.

A and B

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

####### ####### ####### ####### #######

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

####### ####### ####### ####### #######

-1867645.09 -5602935.28 5602935.28 9338225.46 -3735290.18

C and D Roof midSpan Base midSpan Walls middle

*
0.00

**
0.00

Fixed end mement of the wall due to qep MA = = W.L 15 0 kN.m/m = = = 4.2 Load Case -03 4.2.1 This is load case 02 + Hydrostatic load from Load case 01 MC = W.L 10 0 W.L 23.3 0.0 kN.m/m kN.m/m

Maximum (-ve) moment (Where x is 0.45L from C)

Posotion

L.C.02 (Service)

Hydrost. (Service)

Total (Service)

L.C.02 (U.L.S.)

Hydrost. (U.L.S.)

Total

(U.L.S.)

A and B

-1334032.21 1853.63 -1332178.58 ####### -4002096.63 2265.54 -3999831.08 ####### 4002096.63 1853.63 4003950.25 ####### 6670161.04 2265.54 6672426.59 #######

2595.08 3171.76 2595.08 3171.76 -6141.80

-1865050.02 -5599763.52 5605530.35 9341397.22 -3741431.99

C and D Roof midSpan Base midSpan

Walls middle -2668064.42 -4387.00 -2672451.42 #######

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation
5 - Check on ground safe bearing pressure 5.1 Load Case -01 Hydrostatic Pressure Weight of walls Weight of Roof + Floor Total Pressure Total Pressure 5.2 Load Case -02 Weight of walls Weight of Roof + Floor Surcharge on Roof Total Pressure Total Pressure 5.3 Load Case -03 Weight of walls Weight of Roof + Floor Surcharge on Roof Hydrostatic Pressure Total Pressure Total Pressure 6 - U.L.S. of Flexture Maximum Moments kN.m/m Member Roof Walls Base i - Slabs Maximum Moment = 24.15 kN.m/m Hogging Sagging ####### (L.C-01) ####### (L.C-03) ####### (L.C-02) ####### (L.C-02) ####### (L.C-02) ####### (L.C-03) ## 6.52 kN/m2 = = = = = 82047.57 kN/m2 ####### kN/m2 #REF! kN/m2 190.01 kN/m2 #REF! kN/m2 #REF! ## 6.52 kN/m2 = = = = 82047.57 kN/m2 ####### kN/m2 #REF! #REF! #REF! kN/m2 kN/m2 > 6.52 kN/m2 = = = = 190.01 kN/m2 82047.57 kN/m2 ####### kN/m2 ####### kN/m2 hence no tok

Output

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation
6-

Output

Design Calculation for Box Culvert

6.1 U.L.S. of Flexture Analysis was carried out for several load cases of various loading arrangements to find out the maximum effect on the Box culvert Diameter of main reinforcement Diameter of secondary reinforcement

Section Thickness Maximum Bending Moment

mm mm = #### mm
1 1 =

24.15

kN.m/m

Assume severe environment condition, for driving rain = 22.8 mm Cover Effective depth, d k = 22810 23 -

1 2

= #### mm

= #### mm
2 = M / (bd fcu)

= (24.15x106 /(1000x1492x25) = 0.000 < 0.156 Hence no compression r/f is required M z = (0.87fy)Asz = (1 - 1.1fyAs/ fcubd) d z z equation 1 equation 5

from these two equations

= d (0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)1/2 1/2 = d [0.5+(0.25-0.044/0.9) = ####### > 0.950 d

Take Z as 0.95d Z = 0.95 d = 0.95 x

#### = ####

mm

6.1.1 Design of main reinforcement As = M / 0.87fyz = 24.15 x106 / 0.87x460x142 = 3 mm2/m Use T 1 not @ applicable( As = #### As req 3 = mm2/m

mm /m

As pro =
2 #VALUE! mm /m

Minimum area of main rainforcement for slabs 100As / bad = 100x452/(1000x149) ##

= #### ## 0.13

Main r/f T 1 not @ applicable

6.2 Design for Shear Reinforcement

Check shear in U.L.S. on roof and floor slabs Take Load case 02 Shear across support = ( #REF! - Wt of Base x f ) = #REF! kN/m2 Therefore shear in the support = = Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance #REF! x 1.2 /2 #REF! kN/m Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation
Design shear force, V design Effective depth, d = = #### kN/m

Output

#### mm Tension steel across shear plane = Y12 -250 c/c

100 As/bd =

100 x 452 1000x149 = #### = #### mm 1/3. 1/4 = 0.79x{(100As/bd) (400/d) /1.25 = ####
= V/bd = (65.45x103)/(1000x149) = #### N/mm2

Effective depth

vc

Design shear stress

vc

##

6.3 Check in U.L.S. on the ability of the wall to trasmit the axial loads Treat as a column with bending at right angle to wall

Check h/hw

= =

22.8 / 22.8 1 < 12 hence column is short

BS 8110 indicates that the effect of the axial load may be ignored if this force does not exceed 0.1.fcu.(c.s.a.)

hence

0.1.fcu.(C.S.A)

=
= = =

0.1 x
68430 + ##

30 x
kN/m

####

Ultimate Load /m/Wall

1/2( #### x

22.8 x 1.4 22.8 x 24x1.4 )

22.8 x

#### kN/m ## #### kN/m

The above calculation assumes that the wall is cosidered as reignfoced and not mass concrete vertical R/F provided so Area Percentage of Concrete area = Y = = = This is < Minimum of 0.4% 1 7.9 7.9 1000 x 0 @ 200 2 Layers mm2 x % < 100 0.4 %

#### hence o.k.

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Calculation

Output

Ceylon Electriity Board Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page