IRIS DIAGNOSIS

by Walter Last

The iris is like a map of the body - changes in certain organs are reflected in specific
parts of the iris. The right iris shows the condition of the right side of the body, while
the left iris reflects the left side. The exact relationship between iris and body parts
can be seen from the iris chart below. Iris diagnosis is also known as iridology.

In health, the iris is composed of densely structured fine, straight lines, radiating
from the pupil to the outer rim. A close grain, similar to that of hardwood, indicates
a strong inherited vitality and good recuperative powers in the case of temporary
illness. If the fibres are loosely spread, as in softwood, the basic health is weak.

In poor health these lines become separated and distorted, forming various
patterns, called markings. Very weak organs often show elliptically formed grey
markings - so-called closed lesions resembling knots in wood. In poor health many
of these closed lesions may be found in the iris, indicating areas in which the
circulation is stagnating. If these lesions are not 'walled in', but open at one end or
both, this indicates that despite a weakness the circulation in this area is good.

Colour Changes

Start by studying your own eyes in a mirror. Then look at the eyes of friends and
relatives. Use a magnifying glass and a torch held at the side of the eye. Make a
coloured copy of your own eyes or those of a friend, and compare it with the iris
chart. Study the general colour pattern. Markings are much easier to detect in blue
than in brown eyes. Often there will be brownish discolourations in blue or green
eyes extending outward from the pupil. This area belongs to the intestines. The
brown colour change indicates that there is a deterioration of the digestive system,
usually associated with inherited liver and gall bladder weakness.

Frequently, the eyes of babies change from blue to brownish within days or weeks of
the baby's introduction to cows' milk. Often allergy symptoms are present
simultaneously, for example, eczema, respiratory and digestive difficulties. These
colour changes may also occur in breastfed babies if the mother uses cows' milk or
its products. Presumably this change may already occur in the foetus.

The brown colour of genuinely brown eyes comes from melanin pigments, while
pathological brown colour changes originate from oxidised lipoproteins (for
example, lipofuscin) and possibly from the breakdown products of blood colouring
agents (for example, bilirubin). Additional discolouration may result from drug
deposits.

Sometimes there is so much brown it is difficult to detect the original colour. Organ
areas that border the intestinal ring where it shows strong markings are likely to
suffer from reflected weaknesses. White in the iris indicates overactivity, irritation,
acidity, infection, inflammation or catarrh of the corresponding body part. In some
eyes the whole iris shows much white; in others it is concentrated in certain areas
only.

Generally, a brown discolouration means that cows' milk products, saturated fats
(all fats that are solid at room temperature), chemicals and stimulants should be
avoided as much as possible. A very white discolouration indicates mucus
congestion. Therefore, mucus-forming foods should be avoided - gluten, refined
carbohydrates, wheat, lactose, oranges and anything mouldy.

Gradually, an organ may change from an inflamed to a chronically weak condition.

The white in the iris will simultaneously change to grey; the darker the grey, the
weaker the organ. During health improvement you may watch the reverse process:
the grey areas becoming lighter in colour, then white and finally restored to the
original colour - a process that takes many years.

Generally, white markings indicate a need for sedating, anti-inflammatory

treatment of the associated organ, while grey or brown areas show a need
for strengthening and stimulation.

IRIS CHARTS
 RIGHT IRIS

Abbreviations: ADREN = Adrenal Gland, AP. = Appendix, G.B. = Gall-bladder, P.=

Pineal Gland, PA.=Pancreas, PIT.= Pituitary Gland, S.P. = Solar Plexus.
 LEFT IRIS

Common Conditions
PUPIL REFLEX : If a pupil does not contract when a bright light shines on to it, this
indicates dulled nerve reflexes, weak adrenal glands or an overstimulated
sympathetic nervous system, often from fear as a hidden, chronic condition. Adrenal
stress is indicated if the pupils begin to expand and contract repeatedly when
exposed to bright light for 30 seconds.

NERVE WREATH : A strong, white and almost circular outline of the intestinal area -
the nerve wreath - indicates a good Condition of the autonomic nervous system. If
this outline is weak, jagged, discoloured, or extends far towards the periphery or the
pupil, we may assume the autonomic nervous system is in a poor condition. The
normal position of the nerve wreath is one-third the distance between the pupil and
the periphery; if the nervous system is tense and overactive, the wreath is closer to
the pupil, and if the nervous system is relaxed and under-active it is closer to the
periphery.

NERVE RINGS : White circles or arcs of circles in the outer part of the iris. They
indicate a tense, over-reactive, irritated nervous system. The outermost iris zones
represent the lymphatic and circulation system and, bordering the sclera, the skin.

DISCOLOURED STOMACH AREA : In a normal condition the stomach area is not

visible, but if the stomach is irritated the area bordering the pupil will be whitish and
distinct from the intestinal area. A brownish discolouration of the stomach area
indicates a chronic weakness.

DISCOLOURED INTESTINAL AREA : A whitish intestinal area indicates inflammation,

irritation or ulcers; avoid gluten products, lactose, spices and acid foods; use
mucilaginous supplements (fenugreek, slippery elm, comfrey, linseed), brown rice,
and the outer parts of potatoes. If there is a mucous congestion in the head, there is
a whitish or brownish discolouration in the transverse colon area, radiating towards
ear and brain. If chronically weak, this area will be dark.

RADIAL BLACK LINES : When there is a serious deterioration of the intestines, strong
black lines (radii solaris) will develop, starting from the pupil and radiating towards
the periphery. Organs through which these radii pass will be very weak as well.

UNUSUAL MARKINGS : Distinct markings may be coloured brown, red or yellow.

Unusual colours indicate deposits of drugs or other chemicals that settle in weak
organs.

WHITE OUTER RING : A heavy white ring near the outer edge of the iris points to salt
(sodium) and calcium deposits. Avoid salt, drink plenty of water, possibly use
potassium and magnesium supplements, and natural vitamin D; improve kidney
activities.

BLUISH-WHITE FILM : A bluish-white film beginning to cover the iris from the outer
rim indicates poor circulation to this area and an anaemic condition. Often this film
appears in the brain area, indicating approaching senility (arcus senilis).
DARK OUTER RING : A dark ring at the outer rim (scurf rim) shows the skin is
inactive with accumulated wastes, and needs frequent stimulation, better
circulation and improved kidney and lung activities.

LYMPHATIC ROSARY : A series of white spots near the outer rim, the 'lymphatic
rosary', indicates chronic infection and congestion of the lymphatic system. Avoid
especially lactose and cows' milk products (except butter).

It may require years to become an expert in iridology, but the basic rules given here
will already enable you to form a well-founded judgement about the condition of
your body. You may also be able to help other people if you have this knowledge.
Experiment, and you will soon find iridology a valuable and fascinating tool. The
most extensive information in book form on iridology is available from Bernhard
Jensen, mainly his book Iridology Volume 2.

Sclerology

In sclera diagnosis or sclerology, the location and shape of the blood vessels visible
in the sclera, the white of the eye, are interpreted. Generally only the problem areas
are indicated, not the nature of the complaint. Sclerology may show that the
function of an organ is disturbed, but not whether it is overactive or under-active. It
helps if you have good light and a magnifying glass for examination.

To inspect the lower part of the sclera, let the examinee look up while you pull down
the lower eyelid; to look at the upper part, the examinee should look down while
you gently roll up the upper lid; examine the outside while the examinee looks
toward the other eye and the inner part of the sclera while looking away from the
other eye.

Generally a blood vessel pointing towards a certain organ reflex in the iris indicates
that there is something wrong with that organ or part of the body. The stronger the
blood vessel is visible and also the more of them are bunching together, the worse
is the problem. A bluish colour of the sclera indicates under-activity.

HEALING
HOME BODY DISEASES
FOODS
ENERGIES EMOTIONS MIND SPIRITUALITY
ongue self diagnosis

Question: Which aperture of the body reflects the internal organs related to
excretion and assimilation? Anus, urinary tract, ears, nose, or mouth?

Answer: Mouth.

Your tongue accurately reflects the state of your digestive system- from rectum to
esophagus, including the stomach, small intestines, colon (large intestine),
pancreas, spleen, liver and gall bladder.

Imagine, you don't need a battery of tests to find out what part of your digestive
tract is in stress. You can diagnosis the whole GI tract and corresponding organ
integrity all in one easy view- just stick your tongue out and take a good look at it.

As a whole the tongue reflects the condition of the digestive system and the organs
associated with blood, nutrient assimilation, and excretion. You can also see how
'hot' or how 'cold' your internal organs are. Therefore it has a high value as a
diagnostic tool.

Specific sections of the tongue mirror the condition of particular parts of the
digestive system and the digestion related internal organs.

The following correspondences exist in this relationship:

A- the tip area reflects the rectum and

the descending colon.

B- the peripheral area reflects the large

intestine.

C- the middle region corresponds to the

small intestine.

D- the back edge region relates to the

liver, gallbladder, duodenum, and
pancreas.
 E- the near back region corresponds to
the stomach.

F- the back region ('the root of the

tongue') reflects the esophagus.

G- the underside of the tongue reflects

the quality of blood and lymph circulation
in each corresponding area.

Structural characteristics

Like each particular area of the body, the tongue can be used to evaluate one's
overall condition.

Zetsu Shin as it is called in Japanese, is one of the most important forms of

diagnosis used in Chinese medicine. Two main aspects are considered in tongue
diagnosis.

First is the structure of the tongue. Is it wide or narrow, thick or thin, pointed or
rounded? Such qualities convey information concerning the individual's basic
constitution and overall strengths and weaknesses of body and mind.

Width:

• a wide tongue reflects an overall balanced physical and psychological

disposition.
• a narrow tongue reflects a lack of physical adaptability with pronounced
strengths and weaknesses. Mentally, thinking may be sharp but tend toward
seeing a narrow view.
• a very wide tongue reflects a generally loose and expanded physical
condition and a tendency toward more psychological concerns.

Tip:

• a rounded tip reflects a flexible yet firm physical and mental condition.
• a pointed tip reflects a tight, perhaps even rigid physical condition and an
aggressive or even offensive mentality.
• a very wide tip reflects an overall weakness of the physical body and a flaccid
or even "spaced out" mental condition.
• a divided tip reflects a tendency toward physical and mental imbalances with
the possibility of sharp fluctuations in thinking and mood.

Thickness:

• a flat tongue reflects a balanced condition and the ability to flexibly adapt to
circumstances.
 • a thin tongue reflects a more mental orientation, with a tendency to be more
gentle and easy going.
• a thick tongue reflects a more physical orientation, with the tendency to be
assertive or even aggressive.

In comparison to structure, the condition of the tongue is influenced more by daily

lifestyle and provides information about an individual's current state of health.
Qualities to look for include:

Color:

• Dark red: indicates inflammation; lesions or ulceration; and sometimes a

degeneration of the related organ.
• White: indicates stagnation of blood; fat and mucus deposits; or a weakness
in the blood leading to such conditions as anemia.
• Yellow: indicates a disorder of the liver and gallbladder, resulting in an excess
secretion of bile; deposits of animal fats, especially in the middle organs of
the body; and possible inflammation.
• Blue or Purple: indicates stagnation of blood circulation and a serious
weakening of the part of the digestive system that corresponds to the area of
the tongue where the color appears.

The color on the underside of the tongue can also be used to determine the internal
condition. In general, the colors and their indications listed above are the same,
with the following exceptions:

• Blue or Green: In excess, either of these color reflect disorders in the blood
vessels and in blood quality and circulation.
• Purple: In excess, this color reflects disorders of the lymphatic and circulatory
system. It indicates a weakening of the immune ability and of the blood
vessels.

Texture:

• a swollen or enlarged tongue: indicates a Jitsu, or full state.

• a shriveled or withered-looking tongue: indicates a Kyo, or empty state.

Movement:

• the flexibility of the tongue also reflects the condition of the digestive system.
Characteristics to look for include:
o a flexible, supple, smoothly moving tongue.
o a stiff, tense, or inflexible tongue.
o a loose or lolling tongue.
o a tongue with a pronounced slant to the left or right when it is
extended.
Pimples or projections of the tongue's surface indicate the discharge of fat, protein,
and sugar. Where in the body this discharge is coming from can be determined by
the specific area of the tongue on which it appears. You can find the correlation
between the areas of the tongue and the digestive tract.

===================================

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The second major aspect considered in tongue diagnosis is the coating, or

moss, as it is called in Chinese medicine, on the tongue's surface.

Qualities are again divided into antagonistic pairs, and include moist and dry,
excessive and deficient, thick or thin. The color of the coating reveals a precise
information concerning specific internal conditions.

The guidelines explained above, particularly concerning the aspects of location and
color, can be used for a general understanding of the different qualities of coating
found on the tongue.

They are especially extremely useful when fasting, cleansing or when one is ill. A
precise understanding of the nature of the problems can be achieved in seconds.

http://www.hps-online.com/ntongue.htm

Diagnosing Skin Problems

A variety of skin tests may be performed to diagnose skin allergies, bacterial or

fungal skin infections, and other problems affecting the skin. Skin tests are also
performed to tell the difference between malignant (cancerous) cells and benign
(non-cancerous) growths.

The most common skin tests include:

• Patch testing: Patch tests are used to help diagnose skin allergies.
Identified allergens (substances that a person may be allergic to) are applied
to the skin with adhesive patches and left for a period of time. The skin is
then examined for any reaction.
• Skin biopsy : Skin biopsies are performed to diagnose skin cancer or benign
skin disorders. During a skin biopsy, skin is removed (after a local anesthetic
is applied) and is taken to a laboratory for analysis. Skin may be removed
 with a scalpel or a cylindrical punch. Stitches may be used to close the
wound.
• Culture: A culture is a test that is done to identify the microorganism
(bacteria, fungus, or virus) that is causing an infection. Skin, hair, or nails
may be cultured to detect bacteria, fungi, or viruses.

http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/diagnosing-skin-
problems